US229524A - Manufacture of paper boxes - Google Patents
Manufacture of paper boxes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US229524A US229524A US229524DA US229524A US 229524 A US229524 A US 229524A US 229524D A US229524D A US 229524DA US 229524 A US229524 A US 229524A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- flange
- tube
- manufacture
- box
- boxes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 210000003739 Neck Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000002832 Shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D3/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines
- B65D3/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines characterised by shape
- B65D3/04—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines characterised by shape essentially cylindrical
Definitions
- My said invention relates to that class of boxes generally made of paper and known as neck or flanged boxes, being constructed in such manner that the flange or rim of the cover when applied to the body of the box will be flush therewith.
- the boxbody has a flange at one or both ends, which is of less thickness than the remainder of the body over or within which flange the cover sets, giving a flush surface between the body and cover.
- tubes or bodies of such boxes have been made of two or more pieces, wrapped one about the other, and fastened together in such relative positions that one piece would extend farther than the other at the end of the finished tube or body, and thus form the flange or extension described thinner than the body, and adapted to receive the flanged cover or bottom, as stated.
- My, improvement consists in making the box tube or body of a single piece or sheet folded and secured upon itself in two or more contiguous layers, which layers, in the finished tube or body, extend unequally at the end thereof, and thus form a flange and shoulder adapted to receive a flanged cover or bottom flush with the surface of said tube or body.
- Figures 1 and 2 represent blanks or sheets of proper form to make myimproved box tube orbody and Figs. 3 and 4 represent tubes made, respectively, from said blanks.
- A, Fig. 1 is a sheet of proper form to make the tubeor body shown in Fig. 3; and B, Fig. 2, is a sheet of suitable shape to form the tube illustrated in Fig. 4.
- the projecting wings a and a, of the broader part of the blank form inner flanges or necks over which the cover or bottom may fit, and the retreated edges 0 of the blank form shoulders which meet the edges of the cover or bottom.
- a tube having one outer flange and one inner flange or neck is formed by folding the blank B, Fig. 2, either end first, upon a mandrel.
- a tube having two outer flanges would be made by rolling the glallik, Fig. 1, narrower end first upon the man-
- the length of the projecting part or wing which forms the flange will equal or, preferably, somewhat exceed the circumference of the tube, in order that the flange may be entire in the completed tube.
- the layers are more numerous, as when thin material is used, the length of the wings will vary according to the number of layers or thicknesses required on the flange.
- the bottom may be inserted within an outer flange of the tube, and with its own flange-edge outward and flush with the edge of the body.
- the box-tube having an outer flange at one end and an inner flange at the other, and
Description
F. R. DUCK. Manufacture of Paper Box.
No. 229,524. Patentd July 6,1880.
Fig. 1. Fig.2
a a c it n asses hwexmw UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
FRANCIS R. DUCK, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
MANUFACTURE OF PAPER BOXES.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 229,524, dated July 6, 1880.
Application filed July 19, 1878.
To all whom it may concern.-
l Be it known that I, FRANCIS R. DUCK, of Chicago, Illinois, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in the Manufacture of Boxes; and I hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanyin g drawings, which form apart of this specification.
My said invention relates to that class of boxes generally made of paper and known as neck or flanged boxes, being constructed in such manner that the flange or rim of the cover when applied to the body of the box will be flush therewith. For this purpose the boxbody has a flange at one or both ends, which is of less thickness than the remainder of the body over or within which flange the cover sets, giving a flush surface between the body and cover. As heretofore constructed the tubes or bodies of such boxes have been made of two or more pieces, wrapped one about the other, and fastened together in such relative positions that one piece would extend farther than the other at the end of the finished tube or body, and thus form the flange or extension described thinner than the body, and adapted to receive the flanged cover or bottom, as stated.
My, improvement consists in making the box tube or body of a single piece or sheet folded and secured upon itself in two or more contiguous layers, which layers, in the finished tube or body, extend unequally at the end thereof, and thus form a flange and shoulder adapted to receive a flanged cover or bottom flush with the surface of said tube or body.
i This will be more clearly understood by reference to the drawings,in which Figures 1 and 2 represent blanks or sheets of proper form to make myimproved box tube orbody and Figs. 3 and 4 represent tubes made, respectively, from said blanks.
That is to say, A, Fig. 1, is a sheet of proper form to make the tubeor body shown in Fig. 3; and B, Fig. 2, is a sheet of suitable shape to form the tube illustrated in Fig. 4.
The broader end of the blank, Fig. 1, being first rolled upon the mandrel to form the inner layer of the tube, and the narrower end being wrapped about said inner layer, said outer and inner layers obviously extend unequally at the end of the finished tube, Fig. 3. The projecting wings a and a, of the broader part of the blank form inner flanges or necks over which the cover or bottom may fit, and the retreated edges 0 of the blank form shoulders which meet the edges of the cover or bottom.
Similarly, a tube having one outer flange and one inner flange or neck, as seen in Fig.4, is formed by folding the blank B, Fig. 2, either end first, upon a mandrel. A tube having two outer flanges would be made by rolling the glallik, Fig. 1, narrower end first upon the man- In tubes having only two layers, one hearing the flange or flanges and the other the retreated edge or edges, the length of the projecting part or wing which forms the flange will equal or, preferably, somewhat exceed the circumference of the tube, in order that the flange may be entire in the completed tube. When the layers are more numerous, as when thin material is used, the length of the wings will vary according to the number of layers or thicknesses required on the flange.
In tubes made of paper or similar material the contiguous surfaces of the layers will be glued together, as in the ordinary construction of such boxes, the glue or other cement being preferably applied to appropriate parts of the blank before shaping the tube. By, also, at the same time gluing the wing which is to form the flange to receive the permanent bottom of the box, said bottom may be at once applied to the tube when the latter is taken from the mandrel, and further gluing and manipulation for this purpose avoided.
If desired, the bottom may be inserted within an outer flange of the tube, and with its own flange-edge outward and flush with the edge of the body. By this means a box of given capacity is materially lengthened, the bottom is elevated out of reachof injury or dampness,
and the package is fitted to stand more securely upon an uneven surface.
I have shown only the round or cylindric form of box-body for greater convenience of illustration and description. I do not, however, wish to be limited to this form, since it flange and shoulder adaptedtoreceiveaflanged cover or bottom flush with the surface of the tube, as described.
2. The box-tube having an outer flange at one end and an inner flange at the other, and
constructed of the single sheet shown in Fig.
2, folded and cemented upon itself, as described.
FRANGIS R. DUCK. \Vitnesses:
FREDK. W. SMITH, EDWARD CARD.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US229524A true US229524A (en) | 1880-07-06 |
Family
ID=2298901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US229524D Expired - Lifetime US229524A (en) | Manufacture of paper boxes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US229524A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3263905A (en) * | 1964-02-10 | 1966-08-02 | Frank P Kucka | Outdoor receptacle for newspapers and the like |
-
0
- US US229524D patent/US229524A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3263905A (en) * | 1964-02-10 | 1966-08-02 | Frank P Kucka | Outdoor receptacle for newspapers and the like |
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