US22861A - Improved furnace fo - Google Patents
Improved furnace fo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US22861A US22861A US22861DA US22861A US 22861 A US22861 A US 22861A US 22861D A US22861D A US 22861DA US 22861 A US22861 A US 22861A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- tymp
- cone
- arched
- improved furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/0084—Obtaining aluminium melting and handling molten aluminium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/0025—Charging or loading melting furnaces with material in the solid state
Definitions
- my invention consists in connecting with the cone of a furnace one or more arched recesses or chambers, with openings in the crown of the arch for the introduction from the outside of any iiuxes necessary to make the furnace work properly, through which the blast is made to circulate before it rises into cone of the furnace, instead of passing, as heretofore, directly upward, thereby imparting to the metals or ores new qualities, and enabling them to be converted into a better description of metal, and at ⁇ the same time consuming much less fuel; also, in introducing a movable tymp, to be applied to the outer ends of the arched recesses or chambers, instead of the permanent tymp now in use, which movable tymp is keptin place by a cross-bar, that can be removed at pleasure for the purpose of repair.
- a A represent my arch as it passes through the structure below the bosh of the cone, and projects on each side of the furnace, so as to form the arched recesses or chambers to which I have alluded, whereby the blast is made to circulate and impart new qualities to the metal before it re-enters the cone, instead of being forced immediately upward as in the ordinary :model ⁇ B B represent the movable tymp, by which the external openings of the arch are closed, and which can be removed at pleasure for the purpose of cleaning or repairing the furnace, l
- C denotes the dam-stone upon which the Y arch at the points J, whereby fluxes necessary to promote the properworking of the furnace are introduced, instead of being thrown, as at y present, into the cone.
- K represents the bottom of the furnace.
- l L denotes the cone.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Description
S.. M. FALES.
Cupela Furnace. No. 22,861. y Patented Feb. 8, 1859.
l l I l PATENT OFFICE.
SQUIRE M. FLES, OF BALTIMORE,'MARYLAND.
IMPROVED FURNACE FOR SIVIELTING IRON'.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 22,861, datedV February 8, 1859.
To all whom, t may concern..-
Be it known that I, SQUIRE M. FALEs, of the city of Baltimore, in the county of Baltimore and State of Maryland, have invented a new and improved mode of constructing furnaces for melting and refining cast-iron for making castings, also ores of various kinds; and I do hereby declare that thefollowing is a full and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying model and drawings, and to the letters annexed to the different parts thereof.
The nature of my invention consists in connecting with the cone of a furnace one or more arched recesses or chambers, with openings in the crown of the arch for the introduction from the outside of any iiuxes necessary to make the furnace work properly, through which the blast is made to circulate before it rises into cone of the furnace, instead of passing, as heretofore, directly upward, thereby imparting to the metals or ores new qualities, and enabling them to be converted into a better description of metal, and at` the same time consuming much less fuel; also, in introducing a movable tymp, to be applied to the outer ends of the arched recesses or chambers, instead of the permanent tymp now in use, which movable tymp is keptin place by a cross-bar, that can be removed at pleasure for the purpose of repair.
ing or cleaning the furnace.
To enable others skilled in the art to construct and use my invention, I will proceed to describe its construction and operation, reference being had to the accompanying drawv ings.
These drawings, which I wish to be considered as a part of this specification, represent a furnace as improved by my invention in three different aspects.
A A represent my arch as it passes through the structure below the bosh of the cone, and projects on each side of the furnace, so as to form the arched recesses or chambers to which I have alluded, whereby the blast is made to circulate and impart new qualities to the metal before it re-enters the cone, instead of being forced immediately upward as in the ordinary :model` B B represent the movable tymp, by which the external openings of the arch are closed, and which can be removed at pleasure for the purpose of cleaning or repairing the furnace, l
instead of the permanent tymp fixed, as at present, in the sides of the furnace. vIt will be seen at a glance that these three improvements, for which I claim Letters Patent, may be introduced 'at will into any of the furnaces now in use.
C denotes the dam-stone upon which the Y arch at the points J, whereby fluxes necessary to promote the properworking of the furnace are introduced, instead of being thrown, as at y present, into the cone.
K represents the bottom of the furnace. l L denotes the cone. What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The combination with the ordinary furnace, of the arched chambers or recesses at the sides of the furnace, as herein described, the opening in the crown'of the arched recess or chamber, as set forth, and the movable tymp at the external openings of the arched chambers or recesses, as specified.
SQUIRE M. FALES. Vitnesses:
WM. H. HAYWAED, A. S. BAENUM.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US22861A true US22861A (en) | 1859-02-08 |
Family
ID=2089737
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US22861D Expired - Lifetime US22861A (en) | Improved furnace fo |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US22861A (en) |
-
0
- US US22861D patent/US22861A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US22861A (en) | Improved furnace fo | |
USRE835E (en) | Improved furnace for smelting iron | |
US20282A (en) | Toothed cylinder fob grinding | |
US371129A (en) | Shire | |
US56746A (en) | Improved cupola and blast furnace | |
US1320158A (en) | Planoqftaijh co | |
US72201A (en) | Improvement in furnaces for smelting precious metals | |
USRE677E (en) | Improved smelting-fur | |
US77722A (en) | Francis eilershausekt | |
US74397A (en) | charles mabtin | |
US38504A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of steel | |
US131332A (en) | Improvement in ingot-molds | |
US3647A (en) | Blacksmiti-ix s s forge | |
US73931A (en) | Henderson boss | |
US74217A (en) | Improvement in smelting aid desulphurizing iron ore | |
US22122A (en) | Screw- whence | |
US18347A (en) | Improvement in melting and refining iron | |
US25044A (en) | Improved furnace for making iron direct from the ore | |
US45030A (en) | Improved furnace and cupola | |
US29545A (en) | William gluyas | |
US22779A (en) | Improvement in fluxes for puddling iron | |
US75415A (en) | henry hall | |
US171024A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of iron and steel | |
US18134A (en) | Saunders coatbs | |
US15541A (en) | Improvement in blast-furnaces |