US228150A - William h - Google Patents
William h Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US228150A US228150A US228150DA US228150A US 228150 A US228150 A US 228150A US 228150D A US228150D A US 228150DA US 228150 A US228150 A US 228150A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- electroplated
- article
- william
- over
- ornamentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010956 nickel silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010458 rotten stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003831 Wilkinson decarbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001241 britannia metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 nickel silver Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000898 sterling silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010934 sterling silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/02—Rollers ; Hand tools comprising coating rollers or coating endless belts
- B05C17/0207—Rollers ; Hand tools comprising coating rollers or coating endless belts characterised by the cover, e.g. cover material or structure, special surface for producing patterns
Definitions
- Our invention has reference to colored ornamentation of electroplated and other such like goods, such as wares and jewelry, and for rendering them untarnishable, and is applicable to articles manufactured in the usual way from either German silver, (otherwise called nickel silver,) sterling silver, britannia metal, brass, or any other similar alloy or suitable material.
- the article is first electroplated with nickel or other metal or gilt, or partially electroplated and partially gilt, either bright, in the usual way, and burnished or frosted white, which will depend upon the design intended to be produced upon the article; or, in the case of such material as may not previously require electroplating or gilding, the surface of the article must be suitably prepared by polishing or other such means to produce a clean surface.
- pumice-stone or other similar substance may then be carefully smoothed over with pumice-stone or other similar substance, or other processes may be resorted to, in order to remove any irregularities from the surface, and may then be revarnished, and again exposed to heat in a suitable oven, until the whole surface is perfectly fixed, after which it should be burnished or polished all Over with very smooth fine pumice or rotten stone, to give the desired gloss or glaze.
Description
UNITED STATES WILLIAM H. WILKINSON AND GEORGE WILKINSON, OE BIRMINGHAM, ENGLAND.
COLORED )RNAMENTATION'OF ELECTROPLATED AND OTHER GOODS.
SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 228,150, dated May 25, 1880.
Application filed Apr-i123, 1880. (N0 model.) Patented in England October 11,1879.
7 To all whom it may. concern:
Be it known that we, WILLIAM HENRY WILKINsON and GEORGE WILKINsON, of Birmingham, England, (tradingas J. WILKIN- SON 8t SON, electroplate-manufacturers,) have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Colored Ornamentation of Electroplated and other such like Goods; and we hereby declare the same to be fully, clearly, and exactly described as follows: 7
Our invention has reference to colored ornamentation of electroplated and other such like goods, such as wares and jewelry, and for rendering them untarnishable, and is applicable to articles manufactured in the usual way from either German silver, (otherwise called nickel silver,) sterling silver, britannia metal, brass, or any other similar alloy or suitable material.
According to our invention, the article is first electroplated with nickel or other metal or gilt, or partially electroplated and partially gilt, either bright, in the usual way, and burnished or frosted white, which will depend upon the design intended to be produced upon the article; or, in the case of such material as may not previously require electroplating or gilding, the surface of the article must be suitably prepared by polishing or other such means to produce a clean surface.
Immediately the electroplating, gilding, or other process is completed, we flood the article all over with a strong coat of varnish, generally made from gums and oils, or other suitable varnish. We then place the article thus varnished in an oven heated to, say, a temperature of 200 Fahrenheit, which varies according to the kind of varnish used; but the var nish must be baked on perfectly hard. We then rub it down with fine rottenstone or pumice stone until the surface is perfectly smooth, when it is ready to receive the ornamentation, which we apply by hand. Painting or coloring of printing, or any such like known means, may be used for producing any desired effect or design. The article is then again passed into an oven, and the coloring and ornamentation burned in until it becomes perfectly hard and secure. It may then be carefully smoothed over with pumice-stone or other similar substance, or other processes may be resorted to, in order to remove any irregularities from the surface, and may then be revarnished, and again exposed to heat in a suitable oven, until the whole surface is perfectly fixed, after which it should be burnished or polished all Over with very smooth fine pumice or rotten stone, to give the desired gloss or glaze.
By these means we are, able to produce such articles, either illuminated in color and glazed all over, or only glazed over the illuminated part; or, when preferred plain, we accomplish the glazing without the ornamentation; but in articles which are glazed all Over the glazing has the effect of rendering them perfectly untarnishable.
Thus we can supply most beautifully-Orna mented articles at a cheap rate, which will be enduring in their pleasing appearance without the endless cleaning usually required for such goods.
Articles glazed and ornamented as before described we propose calling Pellican W'are.
Having now described the nature of our said invention, and the manner of carrying the same into practice, we would haveit under stood that we claim- The process herein described of ornamenting metallic or electroplated ware, consisting in varnishing the same, decorating by hand painting, printing, or coloring in any desired design, burning in the design so formed, and
revarnishing and finishing, as set forth.
In testimony that we claim the foregoing as our own we affix our signatures in the presence" of two witnesses.
WILLIAM HENRY WILKINSON.
GEORGE WlLIHNSON.
Witnesses:
GEORGE BARKER, GEORGE PRICE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US228150A true US228150A (en) | 1880-05-25 |
Family
ID=2297530
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US228150D Expired - Lifetime US228150A (en) | William h |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US228150A (en) |
-
0
- US US228150D patent/US228150A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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