US2260773A - Means for finishing hot rolled bars - Google Patents
Means for finishing hot rolled bars Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2260773A US2260773A US172294A US17229437A US2260773A US 2260773 A US2260773 A US 2260773A US 172294 A US172294 A US 172294A US 17229437 A US17229437 A US 17229437A US 2260773 A US2260773 A US 2260773A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hot rolled
- dies
- rolls
- bars
- finishing hot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/16—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds wire or material of like small cross-section
- B21B1/18—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds wire or material of like small cross-section in a continuous process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B15/00—Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B2015/0028—Drawing the rolled product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
- B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
- B21B45/0215—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
- B21B45/0224—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes for wire, rods, rounds, bars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/04—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
- Y10T29/5187—Wire working
Definitions
- FIG. 2 and 3 are detail views of dies successively arranged and parted on planes at an angle with one another; Figs. 4 and 5 are enlarged crosssectional views of the bar in different stages of manufacture; Fig. 6 is a section on line 86 of Fig. 1. r
- the stock S is hot rolled between a pair of coactingplanishing rolls l0 and II.
- l0 and II Before enside elevation of apparatus 2 sary to provide slight enlargementsindicated at I9 and 20.
- the movable part of thescale breaker is brought substantially to the position shown in the drawing, in which it is eifective to bend the entering stock and to break and scrape the scale therefrom.-
- suitable cooling or controlled atmosphere apparatus indicated at l2
- hot rolled products of other cross-sectional forms can be produced .by providing suitable shaped openings in the dies and by varying the contour of the active passes of the planishing rolls I0 and II, and of the finishing rolls 2 Land 22.
- An apparatus for producing. bars of predetermined finished cross-sectional shape comprising in combination a pair of coacting rolls through which the bars are adapted to be passed, cooling means positioned to receive the bar as it emerges from said rolls, a plurality of dies arranged in succession and positioned to engage the work as it emerges from the cooling means, each of said dies having an opening therein conforming approximately to the cross-sectional contourof the finished product to be produced, said dies being parted along planes disposed in staggered relation to one another so that the longitudinal fin produced by one die is smoothed down by a succeeding die and a pair of finishing rolls adapted to receive the work as it emerges from said dies, said rolls having an active pass conforming to the desired contour of the bar being rolled.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
Description
Oct. 28, 1941. o." u. cooK 2,260,773
MEANS FOR FINISHING HOT ROLLED BARS Filed Nov. 1, 1937- COOL/N6 g7 ME/l My 75 FLA N/Sfl/NG I fiA/AS'H/IVG ROLLS- INVENTOR.
Q3041? Coo/n BY EM rm ATTORNEYS Patented Oct 28, 1941 UNITED STATES PATENT .oFncE- MEAN S FOR FINISHING HOT ROLLED osmp. Cook, Birmingham, Ala.
1, 1937, Serial No. 172,294 -1 Claim.. (01. 29-43) Application November Figs. 2 and 3 are detail views of dies successively arranged and parted on planes at an angle with one another; Figs. 4 and 5 are enlarged crosssectional views of the bar in different stages of manufacture; Fig. 6 is a section on line 86 of Fig. 1. r
In the conventional method of hot rolling bars, it is difiicult to bring the work to the required diameter and it is necessary to allow considerable By the use of the method and appatolerance. ratus of the present invention hereinafter more fully set forth, the necessary tolerance will be very materially reduced and the finish of the bar will be much smoother and the surface oxide very tight. I
In rolling bars according to my improved method, the stock S is hot rolled between a pair of coactingplanishing rolls l0 and II. Before enside elevation of apparatus 2 sary to provide slight enlargementsindicated at I9 and 20.
In practice, in order to start the bar stock through the dies, it" is necessary that they be opened or slightly separated. Suitable means are provided for automatically closing the dies. The
enlargements l9 and 2|! of the die openings have a tendency to produce fins I and on the bar stock. However, the relative disposition of the dies is such that the fins I! are smoothed out or partly obliterated by the successive die 14. After the bar stock leaves the die l4, it is engaged by a pair of cooperating finishing rolls 2| and 22,
' which have a circular active pass, as indicated in Fig. 6. These finishing rolls draw the bar stock through the dies and through the cooling means. they smooth out and obliterate the longitudinal fin 20 formed by the die I4 and they impart the final finish and desired cross-sectional contour to the bars. While the method and apparatus disclosed is peculiarly well suited forrolling socalled rounds or bars of truly circular crosstering these planishing rolls, the bar is subjected to a scale breaking and scraping operation by engagement with the fixed parts I and 8 and the movable part 9, which jointly constitute a, scale breaker. As the stock enters the planishing rolls i0 and H, the movable part of thescale breaker is brought substantially to the position shown in the drawing, in which it is eifective to bend the entering stock and to break and scrape the scale therefrom.- As the bar stock emerges from the planishing rolls, it enters suitable cooling or controlled atmosphere apparatus, indicated at l2, and during the movement of the section, it will be understood that hot rolled products of other cross-sectional forms can be produced .by providing suitable shaped openings in the dies and by varying the contour of the active passes of the planishing rolls I0 and II, and of the finishing rolls 2 Land 22.
While I have described quite specifically certain steps in the, method and particular apparatus used for the practice of the invention, it is to be understood that various modifications and substitutions of equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art without departure from the in-' ,work through this cooling or controlled atmosphere apparatus the temperature of the bar is so reduced and its condition is so changed as to minimize the forming of oxide and prevent any undue stretching of the stock by subsequent operations. After the bar stock leaves the cooling apparatus l2, it successively engages dies l3 and I4. These dies are parted on lines or planes l5 and i6, which are disposed in staggered relation to one another, these planes preferably being approximately atright angles. The dies l3 and Il are provided with approximately circularv openings l1 and I8.
For practical reasons, where the openings intersect the parting .planes, it is generally necesvention as defined in the appended claim.
What I claim is:' z
An apparatus for producing. bars of predetermined finished cross-sectional shape comprising in combination a pair of coacting rolls through which the bars are adapted to be passed, cooling means positioned to receive the bar as it emerges from said rolls, a plurality of dies arranged in succession and positioned to engage the work as it emerges from the cooling means, each of said dies having an opening therein conforming approximately to the cross-sectional contourof the finished product to be produced, said dies being parted along planes disposed in staggered relation to one another so that the longitudinal fin produced by one die is smoothed down by a succeeding die and a pair of finishing rolls adapted to receive the work as it emerges from said dies, said rolls having an active pass conforming to the desired contour of the bar being rolled.
. OSCAR U. coox.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US172294A US2260773A (en) | 1937-11-01 | 1937-11-01 | Means for finishing hot rolled bars |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US172294A US2260773A (en) | 1937-11-01 | 1937-11-01 | Means for finishing hot rolled bars |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2260773A true US2260773A (en) | 1941-10-28 |
Family
ID=22627092
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US172294A Expired - Lifetime US2260773A (en) | 1937-11-01 | 1937-11-01 | Means for finishing hot rolled bars |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US2260773A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2702937A (en) * | 1950-10-17 | 1955-03-01 | Gordon E Smart | Rod machine and process |
US3184943A (en) * | 1960-09-06 | 1965-05-25 | Ajax Mfg Co | Wire shaping and drawing |
US4799300A (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1989-01-24 | Phillips Paul M | Apparatus for shaving elongate metal stock |
-
1937
- 1937-11-01 US US172294A patent/US2260773A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2702937A (en) * | 1950-10-17 | 1955-03-01 | Gordon E Smart | Rod machine and process |
US3184943A (en) * | 1960-09-06 | 1965-05-25 | Ajax Mfg Co | Wire shaping and drawing |
US4799300A (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1989-01-24 | Phillips Paul M | Apparatus for shaving elongate metal stock |
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