US2259821A - Doorstop - Google Patents

Doorstop Download PDF

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Publication number
US2259821A
US2259821A US363428A US36342840A US2259821A US 2259821 A US2259821 A US 2259821A US 363428 A US363428 A US 363428A US 36342840 A US36342840 A US 36342840A US 2259821 A US2259821 A US 2259821A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
arm
door
hinge
opening
stop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US363428A
Inventor
Ira E Johnson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Old Carco LLC
Original Assignee
Chrysler Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chrysler Corp filed Critical Chrysler Corp
Priority to US363428A priority Critical patent/US2259821A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2259821A publication Critical patent/US2259821A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/06Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1014Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/06Bent flaps
    • E05D5/062Bent flaps specially adapted for vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/1078Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting parallel to the pivot
    • E05D11/1085Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting parallel to the pivot specially adapted for vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/531Doors

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an improved stop for a door and more particularly to a stop operatively associated with the door hinge unit.
  • An object of the invention is the provision of an improved stop for yieldably opposing movement of the door from an open to a closed position, and to provide a stop of the above type operatively associated with the door hinge unit.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a stop which is fixedly carried by one hinge part and engages another such part to yieldably oppose relative movements of the parts, whereby the door is yieldably retained in an open position.
  • a still further object of the invention is to provide a stop which is simple in construction and which lends itself to economies in manufacture and assembly,
  • Fig. 1 is a fragmentary side elevational view of a vehicle body including a door having the invention applied thereto.
  • Fig. 2 is a fragmentary transverse sectional view taken on line 22 of Fig. l.
  • Fig. 3 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view taken on line 3-3 of Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is a view in perspective of the stop.
  • the invention is illustrated and described in connection with a vehicle body, generally indicated by the numeral l0, having a door I I hinged thereto for swinging movement.
  • the body I is of the all metal type and includes a hollow support or pillar-forming portion l2, the jamb of which has an opening therein.
  • the door hinge unit includes a support part, generally indicated at I3, having oppositely extending flanges I 4 abutting the door jamb and secured to the pillar l2 by screws l5.
  • Integral with the flanges I4 is a channel-shaped part projecting through the opening in the jamb having upper and lower walls l6 and 11, respectively, and a connecting web IS, the wall l6 having an opening l9 therein.
  • the companion hinge part comprises an arm 20 secured to the door H by screws 2
  • a hinge pintle 24 having a threaded end 25.
  • the stop In conjunction with the hinge unit I have provided a stop operable to yieldably retain the door in open position.
  • the stop consists of an arm 23 secured to the hinge part l3 by the pintle 24, the arm 28 having an opening 29 therein receiving the pintle 2t and being disposed between the boss 26 and the head of the pintle 24.
  • the arm 28 projects into the path of movement of the hinge arm 20, resulting from opening and closing movement of the door II, and has a downwardly deflected end portion 30 which projects through the opening [9 in the wall I 6 and provided with an arcuate contour for engagement with the upper edge portion of the arm 28, as more particularly shown in Fig. 3.
  • the end portion 39 includes spaced vertically disposed prongs 3
  • the arm 28 engages the hinge arm 20 and acts as a stop or check for the door. However, upon the application of a force the arm 28 will be sprung upwardly over the hinge arm 20 to accommodate complete opening of the door. Similarly, the arm 28 will engage with the hinge arm 20 to act as a stop against closing movement of the door. The degree of opposition exerted by the stop to movement of the door can be varied by varying the spring characteristics of the arm 28.
  • a door hinge unit including a hinge arm adapted to be secured to the door and a support part adapted to be secured to the door support and including spaced walls receiving said arm, one of said walls having an opening therein, a pintle pivotally connecting said arm and said walls, and a spring arm secured to said support by said pintle having a part thereof extending through said opening, said part.
  • a bowed portion having an arcuately contoured surface engageable with said hinge arm for yieldably opposing pivotal movement of said hinge arm relative to said support and having a pair of spaced prongs cooperable with the wall bounding said opening to yieldingly limit swinging movement of said spring arm when the arcuate surface thereof engages said hinge arm as aforesaid, one of said prongs being engageable with an edge portion of said opening for opposing swinging of said spring arm during movement of said hinge arm in one direction and the other of said prongs being engageable with an opposite edge portion of said opening for opposing swinging of said spring arm during movement of said hinge arm in an opposite direction.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Description

l. E. JOHNSON DOORSTOP Filed Oct. 30, 1940 INVENTOR- 224 Z. Jofilzs z BY p wm ATTORN EY Patented Oct. 21, 1941 DOORSTOP Ira E. Johnson, Huntington Woods, Mich., as-
signor to Chrysler Corporation, Highland Park, Mich, a corporation of Delaware Application October 30, 1940, Serial No. 363,428
1 Claim.
This invention relates to an improved stop for a door and more particularly to a stop operatively associated with the door hinge unit.
An object of the invention is the provision of an improved stop for yieldably opposing movement of the door from an open to a closed position, and to provide a stop of the above type operatively associated with the door hinge unit.
Another object of the invention is to provide a stop which is fixedly carried by one hinge part and engages another such part to yieldably oppose relative movements of the parts, whereby the door is yieldably retained in an open position.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a stop which is simple in construction and which lends itself to economies in manufacture and assembly,
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be more apparent from the accompanying drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is a fragmentary side elevational view of a vehicle body including a door having the invention applied thereto.
Fig. 2 is a fragmentary transverse sectional view taken on line 22 of Fig. l.
Fig. 3 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view taken on line 3-3 of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a view in perspective of the stop.
The invention is illustrated and described in connection with a vehicle body, generally indicated by the numeral l0, having a door I I hinged thereto for swinging movement. The body I is of the all metal type and includes a hollow support or pillar-forming portion l2, the jamb of which has an opening therein. The door hinge unit includes a support part, generally indicated at I3, having oppositely extending flanges I 4 abutting the door jamb and secured to the pillar l2 by screws l5. Integral with the flanges I4 is a channel-shaped part projecting through the opening in the jamb having upper and lower walls l6 and 11, respectively, and a connecting web IS, the wall l6 having an opening l9 therein. The companion hinge part comprises an arm 20 secured to the door H by screws 2|, and having a portion thereof projecting through the opening in the jamb, this projecting portion having an eye in the end thereof which registers with openings 22 and 23 in the walls and I1, respectively, for receiving a hinge pintle 24 having a threaded end 25. To increase the bearing surface for the pintle 24 the metal adjacent the openings 22 and 23 is deflected outwardly relative to the channel to form bosses 26 and 21, respectively.
In conjunction with the hinge unit I have provided a stop operable to yieldably retain the door in open position. As herein illustrated, the stop consists of an arm 23 secured to the hinge part l3 by the pintle 24, the arm 28 having an opening 29 therein receiving the pintle 2t and being disposed between the boss 26 and the head of the pintle 24. The arm 28 projects into the path of movement of the hinge arm 20, resulting from opening and closing movement of the door II, and has a downwardly deflected end portion 30 which projects through the opening [9 in the wall I 6 and provided with an arcuate contour for engagement with the upper edge portion of the arm 28, as more particularly shown in Fig. 3. The end portion 39 includes spaced vertically disposed prongs 3| engageable with the wall bounding the opening Hi to retain the arm 28 against undesired swinging movement when the deflected portion engages with the hinge arm 20.
In operation, as the door H is moved from closed to open position, the arm 28 engages the hinge arm 20 and acts as a stop or check for the door. However, upon the application of a force the arm 28 will be sprung upwardly over the hinge arm 20 to accommodate complete opening of the door. Similarly, the arm 28 will engage with the hinge arm 20 to act as a stop against closing movement of the door. The degree of opposition exerted by the stop to movement of the door can be varied by varying the spring characteristics of the arm 28.
I claim:
In a door hinge unit including a hinge arm adapted to be secured to the door and a support part adapted to be secured to the door support and including spaced walls receiving said arm, one of said walls having an opening therein, a pintle pivotally connecting said arm and said walls, and a spring arm secured to said support by said pintle having a part thereof extending through said opening, said part. including a bowed portion having an arcuately contoured surface engageable with said hinge arm for yieldably opposing pivotal movement of said hinge arm relative to said support and having a pair of spaced prongs cooperable with the wall bounding said opening to yieldingly limit swinging movement of said spring arm when the arcuate surface thereof engages said hinge arm as aforesaid, one of said prongs being engageable with an edge portion of said opening for opposing swinging of said spring arm during movement of said hinge arm in one direction and the other of said prongs being engageable with an opposite edge portion of said opening for opposing swinging of said spring arm during movement of said hinge arm in an opposite direction.
IRA E. JOHNSON.
US363428A 1940-10-30 1940-10-30 Doorstop Expired - Lifetime US2259821A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2694828A (en) * 1949-07-09 1954-11-23 Atwood Vacuum Machine Co Automobile door hinge
US2848736A (en) * 1956-05-31 1958-08-26 Gen Motors Corp Hinge and hold-open
US3153260A (en) * 1961-01-11 1964-10-20 Gen Motors Corp Closure hinge
DE1279506B (en) * 1959-03-26 1968-10-03 Ford Werke Ag Locking and braking device for leaves of doors, especially motor vehicle doors
US6178593B1 (en) * 1998-10-23 2001-01-30 Robert J. Carlson Vertical pin automobile door hinge wear compensator
EP1331340A1 (en) * 2002-01-28 2003-07-30 Gammastamp S.p.A. A provisional door stop for vehicles doors
US20060277718A1 (en) * 2004-10-08 2006-12-14 Nelson Kenneth W Hinge motion check friction device, methods incorporating the device, and uses thereof
US20110083301A1 (en) * 2009-10-08 2011-04-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method and removable clip for holding a vehicle door open
US20220235592A1 (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-07-28 Edscha Engineering Gmbh Temporary holding device and vehicle hinge

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2694828A (en) * 1949-07-09 1954-11-23 Atwood Vacuum Machine Co Automobile door hinge
US2848736A (en) * 1956-05-31 1958-08-26 Gen Motors Corp Hinge and hold-open
DE1279506B (en) * 1959-03-26 1968-10-03 Ford Werke Ag Locking and braking device for leaves of doors, especially motor vehicle doors
US3153260A (en) * 1961-01-11 1964-10-20 Gen Motors Corp Closure hinge
US6178593B1 (en) * 1998-10-23 2001-01-30 Robert J. Carlson Vertical pin automobile door hinge wear compensator
EP1331340A1 (en) * 2002-01-28 2003-07-30 Gammastamp S.p.A. A provisional door stop for vehicles doors
US20060277718A1 (en) * 2004-10-08 2006-12-14 Nelson Kenneth W Hinge motion check friction device, methods incorporating the device, and uses thereof
US7487572B2 (en) * 2004-10-08 2009-02-10 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company Hinge motion check friction device, methods incorporating the device, and uses thereof
US20110083301A1 (en) * 2009-10-08 2011-04-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method and removable clip for holding a vehicle door open
US8127401B2 (en) * 2009-10-08 2012-03-06 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method and removable clip for holding a vehicle door open
US20220235592A1 (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-07-28 Edscha Engineering Gmbh Temporary holding device and vehicle hinge
US11866972B2 (en) * 2021-01-26 2024-01-09 Edscha Engineering Gmbh Temporary holding device and vehicle hinge

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