US22549A - Soda-water apparatus - Google Patents
Soda-water apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US22549A US22549A US22549DA US22549A US 22549 A US22549 A US 22549A US 22549D A US22549D A US 22549DA US 22549 A US22549 A US 22549A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tubes
- refrigerator
- ice
- cock
- syrup
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 20
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 36
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000588 Gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000007600 Lysimachia clethroides Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/0857—Cooling arrangements
- B67D1/0858—Cooling arrangements using compression systems
- B67D1/0861—Cooling arrangements using compression systems the evaporator acting through an intermediate heat transfer means
- B67D1/0865—Cooling arrangements using compression systems the evaporator acting through an intermediate heat transfer means by circulating a cooling fluid along beverage supply lines, e.g. pythons
- B67D1/0867—Cooling arrangements using compression systems the evaporator acting through an intermediate heat transfer means by circulating a cooling fluid along beverage supply lines, e.g. pythons the cooling fluid being a liquid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18056—Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
- Y10T74/18296—Cam and slide
- Y10T74/18336—Wabbler type
Definitions
- My invention consists in an improved apparatus for cooling and drawing soda water and syrups.
- Figure l is a side view of a soda apparatus, with my improvements attached.
- Fig. 2 is a top view of the same with the cover of the refrigerator removed.
- Figs. 3, and 4L are detached parts.
- FIG. 1 represents the top of a counter, with part of the front broken away so as to show the tubes under it.
- a vase or refrigerator B the construction of which will V,be hereafter described.
- the syrup cans D, D At any convenient distance from this refrigerator and at a considerable height above it are placed the syrup cans D, D. I prefer placing these cans in the second or third story, in order to secure a powerful hydraulic pressure to force the syrup from the stop cock F, of the refrigerator, but they may be put on a high shelf in the same room with the remainder of the apparatus.
- These cans are connected with the refrigerator by tubes d, which pass under the counter and then rise and enter the ice chamber M, near the top of the latter, as seen in dotted lines in Fig. l.
- the outside of the refrigerator is a vase of marble or other material. Tithin this vase is placed a good ice chamber M, of tinned copper, packed in cotton as a nonconductor of heat. Upon the bottom of the chamber are arranged several coils of pipe, made of block tin or other suitable material. These coils are made of separate pipes all of which enter the ice chamber near its top, as represented in dotted lines at cl, Fig. l, and pass down on the inside of chamber M, and after forming the coils pass out of the vase to the stop cock F, or E, below the ice chamber.
- the ice chamber has also a metallic cover and two quilted pads at the top.
- the tube G conducts carbonic acid water, the reservoir for which I have not represented, as it forms no part of my invention.
- the waste-water tube H, Fig. l is coiled into a goose neck under the counter, to prevent air from passing through this tube into the refrigerator. All of these tubes are made of gutta percha where they enter the neck of the refrigerator, because metallic' tubes conduct much heat to the ice and thus cause it to waste. Around the gutta percha tubes the neck of the vase is packed with cotton.
- the tubes D, and Gr, in ascending to the top of the ice chamber, are not brought in contact with its sides, thus avoiding the waste of ice in cooling the syrup outside of the chamber.
- a group-stop-cock F of peculiar construction Several cocks being packed together, less absorbing surface is given, and consequently less ice is required to keep them cool.
- Each of the five cocks e, in the group F, must be connected with a different tube of the coils within the ice chamber.
- the outer tube is turned, by means of a handle, upon the inner, so as to bring the holes in the tubes together or to separate them at pleasure.
- the hole in the outer tube is best seen in dotted red lines, which represent the cock closed.
- the outer tube is turned so as to bring the hole z' opposite the corresponding hole in the inner tube, as seen in black lines, Fig. 3, the cock is open.
- these tubes being grouped together as seen at F, they are all inclosed in a larger tube which has an orifice at its under side for the discharge of whatever fluid is allowed to flow from the separate cocks e.
- the different tubes of this group stop cock and the tubes leading to them are packed in the cotton outside of the ice chamber as above mentioned in regard to the tubes d, and Gr.
- group stop cock facilitates the drawing by bringing all the syrups together so that there is no occasion to step aside or move the tumbler. Also the position of the different Syrups is more readily recollected in the group than when they are drawn from cocks in a row Where the different cocks appear' identical and it is necessary to count or resort to other means to distinguish one from another.
- the carbonio acid Water tube may be connected With one of these cocks e, or with the side cock E, or with both if desired.
- Hy syrup cans D are usually open at the top for illing, and are placed in a covered box or chest. lVhen placed on a high shelf near the ceiling they require some modication. in that case use a closed can, seen at K, Fig. 4, provided with a stop cock s. This can, when filled and the cock closed is inverted upon the shelf above a funnel L, to Which one of the tubes d must be attached. Then upon opening the cock s the syrup flows until the tube d, the coils in the refrigerator and the funnel L are filled With syrup. But When the syrup rises in the funnel so as to cover the mouth of the stop cock s, it ceases to flow because no more air can enter the can K. In this manner the supply of syrup at the refrigerator is constant.
- the chief advantages of my improved apparatus are: the arrangement for employing hydraulic pressure to cause the syrups to flow through the refrigerator With a sudden jet; the cooling of the syrups and the carbonic acid Water to the freezing point at the stop cock Where they are drawn for use, and finally the great economy of ice, by cooling the liquids in small quantities in the lowest part of the discharge tubes, by the use of gutta percha tubes to conduct the liquids into the refrigerator, and the use of the group stop cock.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Description
NITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
THOMAS DANIELS, OF TOLEDO, OHIO.
SODA-WATER APPARATUS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 22,549, dated January 11, 1859; Reissued March 30, 1869, No. 3,351.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, THOMAS DANIELS, of Toledo, in the county of Lucas and State of Ohio, have invented a new and Improved Apparatus for Soda`Water; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings and to the letters of reference marked thereon.
My invention consists in an improved apparatus for cooling and drawing soda water and syrups.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure l, is a side view of a soda apparatus, with my improvements attached. Fig. 2, is a top view of the same with the cover of the refrigerator removed. Figs. 3, and 4L, are detached parts.
In the drawings A, represents the top of a counter, with part of the front broken away so as to show the tubes under it. Upon this counter is a vase or refrigerator B, the construction of which will V,be hereafter described. At any convenient distance from this refrigerator and at a considerable height above it are placed the syrup cans D, D. I prefer placing these cans in the second or third story, in order to secure a powerful hydraulic pressure to force the syrup from the stop cock F, of the refrigerator, but they may be put on a high shelf in the same room with the remainder of the apparatus. These cans are connected with the refrigerator by tubes d, which pass under the counter and then rise and enter the ice chamber M, near the top of the latter, as seen in dotted lines in Fig. l.
The outside of the refrigerator is a vase of marble or other material. Tithin this vase is placed a good ice chamber M, of tinned copper, packed in cotton as a nonconductor of heat. Upon the bottom of the chamber are arranged several coils of pipe, made of block tin or other suitable material. These coils are made of separate pipes all of which enter the ice chamber near its top, as represented in dotted lines at cl, Fig. l, and pass down on the inside of chamber M, and after forming the coils pass out of the vase to the stop cock F, or E, below the ice chamber. They are designed for cooling the Syrups and the carbonic acid water as these liquids flow through the refrigerator, thus preventing the waste of ice which is usual, where large quantities of syrup or Water are cooled before any is drawn. The ice is laid into the ice chamber upon the coils of pipe, so that it constantly presses down upon them, keeping them at the freezing temperature until all of the ice is melted. By this arrangement the syrup and carbonic acid water upon entering the top of the ice chamber, tend by their increasing specific gravity to flow constantly toward the stop cocks at the bottom of the vase, so that the coldest portions of these liquids are always the first to be drawn off for use.
Between the ice chamber M, and the vase B is a considerable space, which I pack with cotton, as a non-conductor of heat. The ice chamber has also a metallic cover and two quilted pads at the top.
The tube G conducts carbonic acid water, the reservoir for which I have not represented, as it forms no part of my invention. The waste-water tube H, Fig. l, is coiled into a goose neck under the counter, to prevent air from passing through this tube into the refrigerator. All of these tubes are made of gutta percha where they enter the neck of the refrigerator, because metallic' tubes conduct much heat to the ice and thus cause it to waste. Around the gutta percha tubes the neck of the vase is packed with cotton. The tubes D, and Gr, in ascending to the top of the ice chamber, are not brought in contact with its sides, thus avoiding the waste of ice in cooling the syrup outside of the chamber.
I employ a group-stop-cock F of peculiar construction. Several cocks being packed together, less absorbing surface is given, and consequently less ice is required to keep them cool. Each of the five cocks e, in the group F, must be connected with a different tube of the coils within the ice chamber. One of these cocks e, is better seen in Fig. 3. It consists of two tubes, one within the other, each having a hole i. The outer tube is turned, by means of a handle, upon the inner, so as to bring the holes in the tubes together or to separate them at pleasure. In Fig. 3, the hole in the outer tube is best seen in dotted red lines, which represent the cock closed. Then the outer tube is turned so as to bring the hole z' opposite the corresponding hole in the inner tube, as seen in black lines, Fig. 3, the cock is open. Several of these tubes being grouped together as seen at F, they are all inclosed in a larger tube which has an orifice at its under side for the discharge of whatever fluid is allowed to flow from the separate cocks e. The different tubes of this group stop cock and the tubes leading to them are packed in the cotton outside of the ice chamber as above mentioned in regard to the tubes d, and Gr. The
group stop cock facilitates the drawing by bringing all the syrups together so that there is no occasion to step aside or move the tumbler. Also the position of the different Syrups is more readily recollected in the group than when they are drawn from cocks in a row Where the different cocks appear' identical and it is necessary to count or resort to other means to distinguish one from another. The carbonio acid Water tube may be connected With one of these cocks e, or with the side cock E, or with both if desired.
Hy syrup cans D, are usually open at the top for illing, and are placed in a covered box or chest. lVhen placed on a high shelf near the ceiling they require some modication. in that case use a closed can, seen at K, Fig. 4, provided with a stop cock s. This can, when filled and the cock closed is inverted upon the shelf above a funnel L, to Which one of the tubes d must be attached. Then upon opening the cock s the syrup flows until the tube d, the coils in the refrigerator and the funnel L are filled With syrup. But When the syrup rises in the funnel so as to cover the mouth of the stop cock s, it ceases to flow because no more air can enter the can K. In this manner the supply of syrup at the refrigerator is constant.
The chief advantages of my improved apparatus are: the arrangement for employing hydraulic pressure to cause the syrups to flow through the refrigerator With a sudden jet; the cooling of the syrups and the carbonic acid Water to the freezing point at the stop cock Where they are drawn for use, and finally the great economy of ice, by cooling the liquids in small quantities in the lowest part of the discharge tubes, by the use of gutta percha tubes to conduct the liquids into the refrigerator, and the use of the group stop cock.
Having thus fully described my invention, What I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:
1. The arrangement of the whole apparatus, the syrup cans being elevated above the refrigerator which is provided With the group stop-cock substantially as set forth for the purposes described.
2. The arrangement of the tubes cl and G, for conducting the syrups, and the Water to the top of the ice chamber, Without cooling them, and concentrating the cooler portions of these liquids below the ice, near the place of discharge substantially as described.
THOS. DANIELS. l/Vitnesses J. B. HOWARD, C. H. ALLEN.
[FIRST PRINrED 1911.]
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US22549A true US22549A (en) | 1859-01-11 |
Family
ID=2089187
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US22549D Expired - Lifetime US22549A (en) | Soda-water apparatus |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3792295A (en) * | 1972-05-02 | 1974-02-12 | F Garbi | Electromagnetic drive system |
US3794865A (en) * | 1971-07-17 | 1974-02-26 | Saia Ag | Device for producing a rotating movement by means of at least one pulsating driving force |
DE2950162A1 (en) * | 1979-12-13 | 1981-06-19 | Fa. Carl Zeiss, 7920 Heidenheim | Stepping motor with high angular resolution - has cylindrical ferromagnetic body rotated by electromagnets and has magnetic flux return bracket |
US4764695A (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1988-08-16 | Yamato Scale Company, Limited | Vibrator |
US4837470A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1989-06-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnetically driven nutating motor |
-
0
- US US22549D patent/US22549A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3794865A (en) * | 1971-07-17 | 1974-02-26 | Saia Ag | Device for producing a rotating movement by means of at least one pulsating driving force |
US3792295A (en) * | 1972-05-02 | 1974-02-12 | F Garbi | Electromagnetic drive system |
DE2950162A1 (en) * | 1979-12-13 | 1981-06-19 | Fa. Carl Zeiss, 7920 Heidenheim | Stepping motor with high angular resolution - has cylindrical ferromagnetic body rotated by electromagnets and has magnetic flux return bracket |
US4764695A (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1988-08-16 | Yamato Scale Company, Limited | Vibrator |
US4837470A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1989-06-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnetically driven nutating motor |
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