US2244203A - Arrangement for loosening artificial fiber cables in continuous single threads - Google Patents
Arrangement for loosening artificial fiber cables in continuous single threads Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2244203A US2244203A US269746A US26974639A US2244203A US 2244203 A US2244203 A US 2244203A US 269746 A US269746 A US 269746A US 26974639 A US26974639 A US 26974639A US 2244203 A US2244203 A US 2244203A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- fiber
- fiber cables
- arrangement
- loosening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/18—Separating or spreading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41B—MACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPE; TYPE; PHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRIC COMPOSING DEVICES
- B41B11/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using matrices for individual characters which are selected and assembled for type casting or moulding
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D11/00—Other features of manufacture
- D01D11/02—Opening bundles to space the threads or filaments from one another
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to processes and devices for separating the fibers of fiber cables.
- card silver for instance, card silver.
- the artificialfiber cables were treated with flexible fine card clothings, brushes, etc., for instance in roller or caterpillar form.
- the results are entirely unsatisfactory, in consequence of thedamage to the fibers, that is, breakage and knopping.
- the fiber hanks, divided at various points are naturally stretched out, which causes the inside totighten itself all the more.
- the combing or brushing tools can only treat and loosen the outer cover of the hanks, thereby scratching and breaking and causing excessive"knopping formation of the fibers long before they can penetrate into the core of the hanks, so that badly damaged, broken and still untouched bundles of fibers remain closely side by side.
- the present invention with due regard to the above mentioned methods and the damage done to the fibers by combs, brushes, knife rollers or similar tools which draw together or damage the hanks, has for its principal object a method which does not damage the fiber cable but has the hanks of the fiber cable and, finally, the
- the arrangement which produces the vibrations that is, a blunt and soft or elastic oscillating body, can, at the same time, bring about a mild beating action and thereby assist in loosening the fibers; however, a loosening of extraordinary delicate artificial fiber cables is just as well possible by oscillation, for example, by means of a steel membrane fixed between a fiber cable and a swinging body.
- Fig, 1 is a side plan view, partly in cross section, of an arrangement for the carrying out of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged top view of the mechanism of Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic sketch of the swinging amplitudes which are changed by the resonance effect
- Fig. 4 is a greatly enlarged detail perspective view of a broadening bracket forming part of the present device.
- roller 5 provided withsix swinging bodies a turns with only 500 revolutions per minute, 50 swings per second are produced in the fiber cable, and the turns may be gradually increased manifoldly to 300 swings per second, for instance, at 3000 revolutions of the roller, without any technical difficulties.
- the preloosened and broadened fiber cable which, under the influence of roller 5, is thereupon passed over or through suitable means which create a further artificial broadening and, accordingly, reduction in.- the thickness of the fiber cable. This can, for instance, be achieved by leading the fiber ribbon over a curve-shaped bracket 0 or something similar, the efiect of which is shown in detail in Fig, 4.
- the continuous fiber cable can be removed from the machine-in the known manner through the calender rollers 8 and 9 or the like, and again gathered together to the desired breadth by the usual method, such as a funnel or the like.
- the material can, as stated above, be immediately, or after being wound on spools or the like, stacked and drafted. or then worked up into an entirely separated wool cellulose.
- a device for separating artificial fiber cables into continuous single fibers comprising means for suspending said cable, a series of star-shaped rollers having flexible rods carried by the periphery thereof capable of striking and vibrating said cable and a member positioned adjacent one of said rollers for spreading said cable into individual fibers.
- a device for separating artificial fiber cables into continuous single fibers comprising means for suspending said cable, a series of rotating members capable of striking and vibrating said cable, a plurality of cones each connected to one of said rotating members, a plurality of belts connecting each pair of said cones permitting a relative rotational adjustment between said rotating members, and a member positioned adjacent one of said rotating members for spreadin said cable into individual fibers.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE525320X | 1938-02-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2244203A true US2244203A (en) | 1941-06-03 |
Family
ID=6552568
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US269746A Expired - Lifetime US2244203A (en) | 1938-02-17 | 1939-04-24 | Arrangement for loosening artificial fiber cables in continuous single threads |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2244203A (xx) |
BE (1) | BE432792A (xx) |
FR (1) | FR850426A (xx) |
GB (1) | GB525320A (xx) |
NL (1) | NL51632C (xx) |
Cited By (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2420035A (en) * | 1942-11-11 | 1947-05-06 | Robert A Fairbairn | Method and apparatus for separating fibers |
US2486217A (en) * | 1945-07-20 | 1949-10-25 | Johns Manville | Method and apparatus for expansion of fibrous mats |
US2497532A (en) * | 1942-05-15 | 1950-02-14 | Milkweed Products Dev Corp | Milkweed gin |
US2653355A (en) * | 1950-08-30 | 1953-09-29 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method for processing mineral fibers |
US2737688A (en) * | 1953-05-25 | 1956-03-13 | Eastman Kodak Co | Tow opening device |
US2822582A (en) * | 1953-11-23 | 1958-02-11 | Courtaulds Ltd | Apparatus for processing filamentary tows |
US3271825A (en) * | 1963-10-03 | 1966-09-13 | Fiberglas Canada Ltd | Method of conditioning glass fiber strands |
US3440690A (en) * | 1966-11-03 | 1969-04-29 | Tmm Research Ltd | Means for feeding fibrous materials |
US3502534A (en) * | 1962-08-10 | 1970-03-24 | Ethicon Inc | Method of separating adhering collagen monofilaments |
US3520037A (en) * | 1967-12-07 | 1970-07-14 | Johnson & Johnson | Method and apparatus for producing wide webs from continuous multifilament yarns |
US3698039A (en) * | 1965-07-16 | 1972-10-17 | Johnson & Johnson | Apparatus for spreading tows of continuous filaments into sheets |
US3704485A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1972-12-05 | Hercules Inc | Apparatus for spreading a graphite fiber tow into a ribbon of graphite filaments |
US3840941A (en) * | 1971-07-30 | 1974-10-15 | Inst Textile De France | Method and apparatus for making a lap of fibres |
US4179776A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1979-12-25 | Harold Wortman | Method and apparatus for deregistering and processing an open synthetic tow into fiber-filled articles |
US4894105A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1990-01-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Production of improved preimpregnated material comprising a particulate thermoplastic polymer suitable for use in the formation of substantially void-free fiber-reinforced composite article |
US5042122A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-08-27 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Method and system for spreading a tow of fibers |
US5074015A (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1991-12-24 | Passap Knitting Machines Inc. | Unit for continuous heat treatment of textile thread |
US5101542A (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1992-04-07 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Fiber separator for producing fiber reinforced metallic or resin body |
US5102690A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1992-04-07 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Method coating fibers with particles by fluidization in a gas |
US5123373A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1992-06-23 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Method for fiber coating with particles |
US5128198A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1992-07-07 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Production of improved preimpregnated material comprising a particulate thermoplastic polymer suitable for use in the formation of a substantially void-free fiber-reinforced composite article |
WO1999055943A1 (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-04 | Owens Corning | Apparatus and method for spreading fibrous tows into linear arrays of generally uniform density and products made thereby |
EP1172191A1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2002-01-16 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Production device and method for opened fiber bundle and prepreg production method |
US20020026699A1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-07 | Uni-Charm Corporation | Method and apparatus for opening continuous filaments |
WO2005002819A2 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-13 | Fukui Prefectural Government | Method of producing a spread multi-filament bundle and an apparatus used in the same |
EP1600544A2 (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2005-11-30 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Nonwoven fabric and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US20080182099A1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-07-31 | Jennifer Hoyt Lalli | Robust electrodes for shape memory films |
US20080206550A1 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-08-28 | Michael Jeremiah Borlner | Hydrophobic surface |
US20080213570A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-09-04 | Jennifer Hoyt Lalli | Self-assembled conductive deformable films |
US20080245413A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-09 | Hang Ruan | Self assembled photovoltaic devices |
US20080261044A1 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2008-10-23 | Jennifer Hoyt Lalli | Rapidly self-assembled thin films and functional decals |
US20090035513A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2009-02-05 | Michael Jeremiah Bortner | Tethered nanorods |
US20090087348A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2009-04-02 | Richard Otto Claus | Sensor applications |
US20090104438A1 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-23 | Jennifer Hoyt Lalli | Abrasion resistant coatings |
US20090136574A1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2009-05-28 | Galderma S.A. | Compositions comprising at least one aqueous phase and at least one fatty phase which comprises avermectin compounds |
AU2006220362B2 (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2009-09-03 | Hunter Douglas Industries B.V. | Nonwoven fabric and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US20100107384A1 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2010-05-06 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Spreading device for spreading out fiber filament bundles and spreading method carried out using the same |
US20110146040A1 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-23 | Karl Mayer Malimo Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh | Device and method for producing a ud layer |
WO2017212234A1 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-14 | Gerard Fernando | Fibre spreading |
US20190010630A1 (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Karl Mayer Technische Textilien Gmbh | Device and method for spreading a fiber bundle |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6452837A (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1989-02-28 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Method for opening fiber |
DE102013218102A1 (de) | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-12 | Thermoplast Composite Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur verdrillfreien Breitenänderung eines die Vorrichtung durchlaufenden Faserbandes sowie System mit mehreren derartigen Vorrichtungen |
-
0
- BE BE432792D patent/BE432792A/xx unknown
- NL NL51632D patent/NL51632C/xx active
-
1939
- 1939-02-17 FR FR850426D patent/FR850426A/fr not_active Expired
- 1939-02-17 GB GB5365/39A patent/GB525320A/en not_active Expired
- 1939-04-24 US US269746A patent/US2244203A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (65)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2497532A (en) * | 1942-05-15 | 1950-02-14 | Milkweed Products Dev Corp | Milkweed gin |
US2420035A (en) * | 1942-11-11 | 1947-05-06 | Robert A Fairbairn | Method and apparatus for separating fibers |
US2486217A (en) * | 1945-07-20 | 1949-10-25 | Johns Manville | Method and apparatus for expansion of fibrous mats |
US2653355A (en) * | 1950-08-30 | 1953-09-29 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method for processing mineral fibers |
US2737688A (en) * | 1953-05-25 | 1956-03-13 | Eastman Kodak Co | Tow opening device |
US2822582A (en) * | 1953-11-23 | 1958-02-11 | Courtaulds Ltd | Apparatus for processing filamentary tows |
US3502534A (en) * | 1962-08-10 | 1970-03-24 | Ethicon Inc | Method of separating adhering collagen monofilaments |
US3271825A (en) * | 1963-10-03 | 1966-09-13 | Fiberglas Canada Ltd | Method of conditioning glass fiber strands |
US3698039A (en) * | 1965-07-16 | 1972-10-17 | Johnson & Johnson | Apparatus for spreading tows of continuous filaments into sheets |
US3440690A (en) * | 1966-11-03 | 1969-04-29 | Tmm Research Ltd | Means for feeding fibrous materials |
US3520037A (en) * | 1967-12-07 | 1970-07-14 | Johnson & Johnson | Method and apparatus for producing wide webs from continuous multifilament yarns |
US3704485A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1972-12-05 | Hercules Inc | Apparatus for spreading a graphite fiber tow into a ribbon of graphite filaments |
US3840941A (en) * | 1971-07-30 | 1974-10-15 | Inst Textile De France | Method and apparatus for making a lap of fibres |
US4179776A (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1979-12-25 | Harold Wortman | Method and apparatus for deregistering and processing an open synthetic tow into fiber-filled articles |
US4894105A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1990-01-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Production of improved preimpregnated material comprising a particulate thermoplastic polymer suitable for use in the formation of substantially void-free fiber-reinforced composite article |
US5128198A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1992-07-07 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Production of improved preimpregnated material comprising a particulate thermoplastic polymer suitable for use in the formation of a substantially void-free fiber-reinforced composite article |
US5101542A (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1992-04-07 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Fiber separator for producing fiber reinforced metallic or resin body |
US5074015A (en) * | 1989-07-26 | 1991-12-24 | Passap Knitting Machines Inc. | Unit for continuous heat treatment of textile thread |
US5102690A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1992-04-07 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Method coating fibers with particles by fluidization in a gas |
US5123373A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1992-06-23 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Method for fiber coating with particles |
US5042122A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-08-27 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Method and system for spreading a tow of fibers |
WO1999055943A1 (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-04 | Owens Corning | Apparatus and method for spreading fibrous tows into linear arrays of generally uniform density and products made thereby |
US6311377B1 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 2001-11-06 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for spreading fibrous tows into linear arrays of generally uniform density and products made thereby |
EP1600544A2 (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2005-11-30 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Nonwoven fabric and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US8528615B2 (en) | 1999-01-12 | 2013-09-10 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Nonwoven fabric and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US8057616B2 (en) | 1999-01-12 | 2011-11-15 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Nonwoven fabric and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US7699954B2 (en) | 1999-01-12 | 2010-04-20 | Hunter Douglas, Inc. | Nonwoven fabric and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US20080286520A1 (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2008-11-20 | Colson Wendell B | Nonwoven fabric and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
EP1600544A3 (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2006-06-21 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Nonwoven fabric and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
AU2006220362B2 (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2009-09-03 | Hunter Douglas Industries B.V. | Nonwoven fabric and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US20090014115A1 (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2009-01-15 | Colson Wendell B | Nonwoven fabric and method and apparatus for manufacturing same |
EP1172191A4 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2002-09-18 | Toray Industries | PRODUCTION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR OPEN FIBER BUNDLE AND PREPREG PRODUCTION METHOD |
US20030057585A1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2003-03-27 | Kiyotsugu Tanaka | Production device and method for opened fiber bundle and prepreg production method |
US6743392B2 (en) | 2000-01-12 | 2004-06-01 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Production device and method for opened fiber bundle and prepreg production method |
EP1172191A1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2002-01-16 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Production device and method for opened fiber bundle and prepreg production method |
US7003856B2 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2006-02-28 | Uni-Charm Corporation | Method and apparatus for opening continuous filaments |
US20020026699A1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-07 | Uni-Charm Corporation | Method and apparatus for opening continuous filaments |
US20080261044A1 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2008-10-23 | Jennifer Hoyt Lalli | Rapidly self-assembled thin films and functional decals |
WO2005002819A3 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-24 | Fukui Prefectural Government | Method of producing a spread multi-filament bundle and an apparatus used in the same |
EP2213775A1 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2010-08-04 | Fukui Prefectural Government | Method of producing a spread multi-filament bundle and an apparatus used in the same |
US7832068B2 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2010-11-16 | Fukui Prefectural Government | Method of producing a spread multi-filament bundle and an apparatus used in the same |
CN101818397B (zh) * | 2003-07-08 | 2011-10-12 | 福井县 | 制造分散的复丝束的方法和所应用的设备 |
CN1816653B (zh) * | 2003-07-08 | 2010-05-05 | 福井县 | 制造分散的复丝束的方法和所应用的设备 |
WO2005002819A2 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-01-13 | Fukui Prefectural Government | Method of producing a spread multi-filament bundle and an apparatus used in the same |
US7571524B2 (en) | 2003-07-08 | 2009-08-11 | Fukui Prefectural Governmant | Method of producing a spread multi-filament bundle and an apparatus used in the same |
US20060137156A1 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2006-06-29 | Fukui Prefectural Government | Method of producing a spread multi-filament bundle and an apparatus used in the same |
US20090271960A1 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2009-11-05 | Fukui Prefectural Government | Method of producing a spread multi-filament bundle and an apparatus used in the same |
US20090136574A1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2009-05-28 | Galderma S.A. | Compositions comprising at least one aqueous phase and at least one fatty phase which comprises avermectin compounds |
US20080182099A1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-07-31 | Jennifer Hoyt Lalli | Robust electrodes for shape memory films |
US20100012267A1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2010-01-21 | Jennifer Hoyt Lalli | Robust electrodes for shape memory films |
US20090087348A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2009-04-02 | Richard Otto Claus | Sensor applications |
US20080213570A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-09-04 | Jennifer Hoyt Lalli | Self-assembled conductive deformable films |
US20080206550A1 (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-08-28 | Michael Jeremiah Borlner | Hydrophobic surface |
US8191215B2 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2012-06-05 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Spreading device for spreading out fiber filament bundles and spreading method carried out using the same |
US20100107384A1 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2010-05-06 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Spreading device for spreading out fiber filament bundles and spreading method carried out using the same |
US20090035513A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2009-02-05 | Michael Jeremiah Bortner | Tethered nanorods |
US20080245413A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-09 | Hang Ruan | Self assembled photovoltaic devices |
US20090104438A1 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-23 | Jennifer Hoyt Lalli | Abrasion resistant coatings |
US20110146040A1 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-23 | Karl Mayer Malimo Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh | Device and method for producing a ud layer |
US8567024B2 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2013-10-29 | Karl Mayer Malimo Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh | Device and method for producing a UD layer |
WO2017212234A1 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-14 | Gerard Fernando | Fibre spreading |
US11060213B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2021-07-13 | Gerard Fernando | Fibre spreading |
US11802354B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2023-10-31 | Gerard Fernando | Fibre spreading |
US20190010630A1 (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-10 | Karl Mayer Technische Textilien Gmbh | Device and method for spreading a fiber bundle |
US10876224B2 (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2020-12-29 | Karl Mayer Technische Textilien Gmbh | Device and method for spreading a fiber bundle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE432792A (xx) | |
GB525320A (en) | 1940-08-26 |
NL51632C (xx) | |
FR850426A (fr) | 1939-12-16 |
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