US2238263A - Intercommunication system - Google Patents

Description

INTERCOMMUNICATION SYSTEM Filed July 22, 1939 lm/enfor: Robert Helmert fw/awv Attornqy Patented Apr. 15, 1941 INTERCOMMUNICATION SYSTEM Robert Helrncrt, Berlin, Germany, assignor to C. Lorenz Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin-Tempelhof,

Germany, a company Application July .22, 1939, Serial No. 285,863 In Germany July 30, 1938 5 Claims.

This invention relates to intercommunication systems, and more particularly to signaling arrangements in telephone systems in which supervisory signals, such as call signals, disconnect signals and the like, are transmitted by alternating currents of different audio frequencies.

It is a known expedient to effect supervisory signal transmission over telephone lines by alternately transmitting two different frequencies in a close succession and to cause the receiving apparatus to respond only in cases when these signals arrive in a predetermined manner so as to avoid that the supervisory signaling equipment be released by speech currents.

In one specific aspect of my invention, the receiving equipment of a telephone or other intercommunication system is provided with a particular auxiliary relay, the one winding of which is adapted to be energized and deenergized by condensers which in response to each movement of the armature of a polarized receiving relay are connected to and disconnected from this winding for rendering the auxiliary relay responsive only to the desirable current frequency.

According to another feature of this invention, the auxiliary relay possesses a permanently energized second winding, the effect of which becomes nullified in response to the charge or discharge currents from the condensers for restoring the auxiliary relay to normal in response to incoming signals of the desired frequency. It is thus possible by suitably dimensioning the condensers to cause the auxiliary relay to be maintained operated in response to incoming signals of too low frequency by virtue of the magnetization of the permanently energized winding predominant over that of the second winding, and to prevent this relay from finally releasing in response to incoming signals of excessive frequency, that is, to immediately restore this relay to its operated state if it has been transiently released by the last mentioned excessive frequency signals.

According to a further feature of my invention, a particular slow-acting relay is provided the relative position which the armature of the receiving relay mentioned has obtained at the end of incoming alternating signals. This facility involves the beneficial property that a plurality of receiving equipments may be connected to one single communication line. It is thus possible to so adjust the individual receiving apparatus that some thereof may be caused to release a supervisory signal when the armature of the receiving relay is set into one position, while the remaining apparatus may be rendered effective when the armature is set into its opposite position. My invention will be fully understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing, which shows one embodiment thereof.

In the drawing, TI and T2 indicate standard telephone sets having an alternating current ringer and a magneto set. In response to the operation of the magneto in station Tl, the alternating current relay A becomes energized, thus reverting its contact a with the result that the relay H is energized. The relay H reverts its contact hi and 72.2, thereby establishing at the contact M an energizing circuit for a slowto-release relay V. Meanwhile the contact hf of the operated relay H has applied an alternatin'g current from a generator G3, e. g. of 50 cycles, to the winding I of a relay S with the result that the two low frequency generators GI and G2 are intermittently rendered effective by the operation of the contact s of relay S since the contact ill was closed when the relay V was attracted. The low frequencies from the generators GI and G2 now are impressed upon tuned amplifiers and rectifiers Fl and F2 over the transformer Trl, the toll line a2, b2 and the transformer 'Tr2. The rectifiers FI and F2 therefore alternately energize the windings of a receiving relay E with the result that the contact e of this relay intermittently short-circuits the condensers Cl and C2. These two condensers are charged in a circuit through the windingI of the auxiliary relay R. The mean energization of the winding I of relay R in response to incoming signals of the desired frequency is equal to the permanent energization of the winding II of this relay so that the relay R is caused to release and to revert its contacts TI and T2. The contact 1'2 thus establishes an obvious circuit for a slow-acting relay D which operates after the elapse of a predetermined interval of time. When the operator at the station Al has finished signaling, the relay A releases and disconnects at its contact a the energizing circuit for the relay H which is restored to normal thereby resetting its contacts hi and I12 into the positions illustrated in the drawing. Now, the winding I of the relay S is energized through a resistance W in such a sense that the low frequency generator G2 remains connected up at contact s until the relay V releases with delay and opens its contacts vi and 02. As a result, the contact 6 of the receiving relay E remains in the position which corresponds to the rectifier F2 so that the condenser Cl is short-circuited. The winding I of relay R is thus energized from the condenser C2 and thus operated. Since the contact 114 is reverted in response to the operation of the slow-acting relay D the now reverted contact rl establishes an energizing circuit for the relay G. In the meantime, that is, before the relay G was energized, the relay F was energized from battery over the contacts d3 and g3 and over the key Lt. Upon energization, the contact 1 of relay F has established a holding circuit for this relay independent of the position of the contact 113. The operation of relay G opens the holding circuit for relay F which releases. The contacts all and d2 of relay D and the contacts gl and 92 of the now energized relay G connects a generator G4 to the receiving station T2 over the line (13, b3 so as to apply alternating call signals thereto until the relay D has released with delay.

If the calling key Rt is operated, an obvious circuit becomes established through the winding I of relay U and the winding II of relay H. The closed contact hl of the last mentioned relay again energizes the relay V, while the contact 02 establishes a holding circuit for the relay U through its winding II and over the contact u! of this relay. The relay U remains operated until the relay V releases with delay. Now, the winding II of relay S receives an alternating current from the generator G3 over the contacts h2 and 11.2. The effectof this operation is that the auxiliary relay R becomes deenergized so that the relay D is again operated after the elapse of a given interval. The contact d3 of this relay establishes an energizing circuit for the relay F, the contact 7 of which establishes a holding circuit as heretofore disclosed. When calling key Rt is again restored to normal, the relay H releases so that its contact hi deenergizes V and its contact 712 becomes restored to the position shown in the drawing. Since the relay U is now operated, the winding II of relay S is so energized through the resistance W and the contacts 712 and a2 that the contact of this relay remains in the position shown in the drawing, that is, toward the generator GI until the relay V again releases with a given delay of time. The armature e of the relay E thus remains in a position which corresponds to the operating condition of the rectifier Fl with the result that the relay R is again caused to deenergize. However, due to position of armature C the relay G cannot be energized so that the relay F remains energized over the contact 93 as mentioned above so that the ringer Q becomes operated until the key Lt is actuated, whereupon the relay F releases.

The invention above described is by no means restricted to the embodiment mentioned. The receiving relay E may likewise be controlled by a line over which telegraphic signals are transmitted. The single difference between the telegraphic signals and the signal by which the relay R. as heretofore embodied is influenced consists in the frequency, that is, the frequency generated by the generator G3 must in a telegraph system be higher than the maximum velocity of telegraph operation.

What is claimed is:

1. In an electric communication system employing means for transmitting supervisory signals of different frequencies, supervisory signal equipment for receiving and indicating said signals comprising an auxiliary relay comprising at least one winding, condensers, a relay selectively responsive to supervisory signals of different frequencies for selectively charging said condensers in the same sense through said winding and alternately discharging said condensers dependent upon the frequency of a received supervisory signal, and indicating means controlled by said relays.

2. An electric communication system comprising means for selectively transmitting signals of two different frequencies, and receiving equipment for said signals comprising a first relay having a permanently energized winding and a second winding, a source of voltage connected to said relay, a second relay selectively responsive to said signals, a air of condensers connected to said second winding and controlled by said second relay, said second relay being connected to said condensers so that a signal of one frequency charges one of said condensers through said second winding and discharges the other of said condensers and a signal of another frequency charges the other of said condensers in the same sense through said second winding and discharges the first mentioned condenser, and indicating means under control of said relays comprising means responsive in a predetermined manner to the energization of said relays b a signal of one frequency and responsive in a second predetermined manner to the energization of said relays by a signal of another frequency.

3. Supervisory signal equipment as defined in claim 1, in whichtwo condensers are provided and are alternately short-circuited by said secondmentioned relay for causing the charge currents from the said condensers to flow through the said winding.

4. An electric communication system as defined in claim 2, in which the charge and discharge currents of the said condensers oppose the current flowing through the said permanently energized winding.

5. Supervisory signal equipment as defined in claim 1, in which the operation of said indicating means depends upon the position of the armature of said second-mentioned relay at the end of incoming signaling currents.

ROBERT HELMERT.

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