US2213811A - Refining machine for cocoa-containing and like masses - Google Patents

Description

SSES

- Sept. 3, 1940. R. GOLL REFINING MACHINE FOR COCOA-CONTAINING AND LIKE MA Filed June 22, 1938 Fllg. f

INVENTOR,

5) I I god WIW A T'TORNEYS Patented Sept. 3, 1940 STATES REFINING MACHINE FOR COCOA-CON- TAINING AND LIKE MASSE S Richard G011, Dresden, Germany Application June 22, 1938, Serial No. 215,311

In Germany July 5, 1937 2 Claims. (Cl. 99-236) The invention relates to a device in refining Figs. 3 and 4 show in vertical longitudinal secmachines for improving cocoa-containing masses, tion and in cross section the device in a refining such as preferably chocolateand cocoa-masses, machine having a drum rotating about a horizonwhich under continuous subdivision into very tal axis and a rotating blade mechanism with a large surfaces are subjected to the action of the horizontal shaft. 5 treating air, the working bodies being moved to Fig. 5 is an enlarged section of the roller I and fro or in circulation. Such machines are taken on the line V-V of Fig. 1 looking in the known per se. In these known refining machines direction of the arrows. with reciprocating as also with spinning rotating In Figs. 1 to 4 is shown a rapidly rotating roller working bodies the particles in the interior of the I with a plurality of blades 5* uniformly distrib- 10 mass are continuously brought to the surface and uted over its surface and extending over its thus into contact with the treating air. It has whole length, which blades I are turned up at however been found that cocoa-containing masstheir edges to increase the ability to take up the es are best improved in taste when they are submass supplied thereto. In the device shown in jected with the maximum surface to the action Figs. 1 and 2 the cocoa-containing mass is ele- 15 of air. For this purpose it has already been atvated from the receptacle 2 or 3 of the refining tempted to spray the mass through nozzles or machine through a pipe 5 by means of a pump 6 lead it through comparatively narrow blade into a distributing pipe I, which is arranged in Wheels from the inside and throw it off, but with the present instance over the roller I. From the these devices a fine and uniform distribution of distributing pipe I the mass fiows in a broad band 20 the mass over a large air-filled chamber has not from the outside on to the roller l. In the device been obtained. Moreover, with these devices difshown in Fig. 1 the oscillating kneading roller 9 is ficulties in operation arise, due to the toughness moved through the mass by any well known or or the fluidity of the mass. approved means not shown. In the device shown 2.) In order to obtain with the before-mentioned in Figs. 3 and 4 the pipe 5 and the pump 6 are rerefining machines a really effective aeration of placed by the inner wall of the rotating drum 4,

the mass with removal of the substances adversethe lower part of which acts as a collecting recepy affecting e aroma in e minimum e. a tacle for the cocoa-containing mass. This revolv- Cording e invention there iS arranged r ing drum 4 is used instead'of the receptacles 2 the re ep e Containing e s in e r fi and 3 and is rotated in the direction of the arrow 30 ing machine a roller set in rapid rotation and in Fig. 3 by any well known or approved means p f y fitted W a p li y f bl I not shown. Said drum i is, as stated, a substitute Sp ay Tings, p the like distributed for the pump device 5 (see Figs. 1 and 2) inasformly over its surface, which breaks up the mass h as th d lifts t m t mass e e ated o the receptacle 0f the refining wards on its side during rotation, as shown in chine and led over its whole length through a dis- Fig, 3,

tributing pipe from the interior or in a broad It 111 be nder t od that the mixing and band from the exterior and throws it in finely dikneading d i i this in tance may be of any vided condition in all directions through the space n known or approved type such as the revolvc above the receptacle filled with constantly reing wing device shown in Fig I thi i t newed eating For guiding the mass in a stripper blade 8 is used for the distributing pipe broad band from the exterior the core of the roll- 1 Which allows the mass elevated and stripped ff I er is preferably hollow and provided with numerm the inner wall of the drum & to flow the Ous Openings Ia for the Outlet of air or other gases roller I in a broad band also from the outside. As

which is sucked in automatically or iuthlpliedglby is 01 ear from Fig. 3 the mass is thrown Off by-the a separate blower to the hollow core 0 e r0 er. roller I Over its Whole length in finely divided In order to explain the invention one embodiment of the device applied to three different re- 9 through, the space wlthm the drum 4 filled with fresh air.

fining machines is illustrated diagrammatically in the drawing in which In the device in the refiningmachine shown in 50 1 is t device in a refini g machine with Figs. 1 and 2 catch plates WhlCh are sometimes a r i ti runne1 necessary at a greater distance from the roller I Fig. 2 shows the device in a refining machine above the receptacle 2 and 3 are not shown. having av spinner rotating about a vertical axis W e e he re ep e is of Sufficient length, Catch as the working body, and plates can be entirely dispensed with. 55

.What I claim is:

1. In a machine of the character described, an.

aerating device, means for supplying a cocoacontaining mass to said aerating device in a predetermined direction, means for catching the aerated cocoa-containing mass and returning it to the supplying means, said aerating device comprising a hollow perforated distributing roller having its axis approximately normal to the direction of supply and provided with radial blades, a source of supply of aerating gas attached to said hollow roller, and means for rotating said aerating means. i V v 2. In a machine of the character-descr'bed, an

aerating device, means for supplying a cocoa-

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