US2203423A - Long draft apparatus - Google Patents

Description

June 4, 1940. c. WALSH ET! AL LONG DRAFT APPARATUS Filed Aug. 5, 1938 SIT,

Z 5 a o @Q m N 5 z a m r a m a A M Patented June 4, p 1940 Christopher Walsh, Pawtucket,

and Samuel Rushton Walsh, Valley Falls, R. 1., assignors to H & B American Machine Company, a m130 ration of Maine Application August 5,

4 Claims.

This invention relates to drafting mechanisms for textile slivers or rovings; and has for one of- Another object of the invention is to provide a device capable of elevating and forcing both selvages of the sliver to the middleof the strand during its passage through the device.

Anotherobject is to provide a combined folder and condenser which is so shaped as to act on a flat ribbon of sliverto form the same into cylindrical form and capable of deliveringthe re,- formed sliver very close to the line of contact of the next succeeding pair of draft rollsfor the subsequent drafting.

Another object of the invention is to provide a device of the above character that isso constructed and arranged that the delivery portion thereof where the reformed and condensed sliver emerges from the device, may be inserted into the bite of the next. adjacent'pairs of draft rollers very close to the line of engagement of the same.

With these and other objects in view, the invention consists of certain novel features of con-v struction, as will be more fully described, and particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

In the accompanying drawing:

Fig. l is a side elevational view, in section on a reduced scale, of a portion or a roving frame showing the application of one of the combined folder and condenser devices embodying my invention placed in working position with respect to the drawing mechanism;

Fig. 2 is a side view of one form of combined folder and condenser device constructed .in accordance with my invention;

Fig. 3 is an end view of the combined folder and condenser device shown in Fig, 2 looking at the discharge or delivery end thereof;

Fig. 4 is a perspective View of the combined folder and condenser device represented in Figs. 2 and 3;

Fig. 5 is a top plan view of one of the combined folder and condenser devices shown in Figs. 2, 3 and l placed in operating position in relation to a pair of lower draft rolls. in the arrangement shown in Fig. 1 and with the upper draft rollers removed;

1938, Serial No. 223,242

Fig. 6 is an enlarged sectional view taken on the line li6.of Fig. 5; and

Fig. 7 is a diagrammatic representation, in side elevation, showing two folder condenser devices located in different and separate stages of the draft mechanism, and illustrating the successive steps of drafting, doubling over and condensing, re-drafting, again folding and condensing, and re-drafting the sliver.

In the longdrafting of textile slivers or rovings it is desirable to employ some sort of device to guide and support the thin flat moving ribbon of drafted sliver or roving as it leaves the rolls of one draft stage in passing to the next set of draft rolls for a subsequent drafting, and to keep together the fibers at both selvages of the sliver and to prevent sagging, fraying or fuzzing of the same in being transported between two sets of draft rollers; andin order to accomplish the above desired advantages, we have provided a novel guide device for guiding and condensing the fibers of the strand of sliver or roving as it leaves one set of draft rollers and prior to its being acted upon by a succeeding set of draft rollers; and we attain this end by constructing the condenser-guidedevice so that it will turn upwardly and fold over the body of the main body of the sliver both selvages thereof by forcing the fibers therein towards the middle ofthe strand, and for this purpose, the device com prises a body member extending lengthwise in the path of travel of the moving strand of sliver or roving provided with a bottom guide portion of upwardly curved or arched formation in the direction of travel of the sliver in the normal operating position of the device upon the machine between two successive sets of draft rollers, while projecting upwardly from the top surface of this arched guide portion at the edges thereof are. the side Walls of the device which converge forwardly from the rear to the front ends of the device for condensing the sliver, and the oppositely disposed inside side faces of these upstanding side walls are convexly curved for forcing upwardly and folding over the main body portion of the moving sliver or roving the fibers disposed at the marginal portions of the selvage edges thereof to form the sliver into cylindrical form, the curvature of the opposed inner faces of said side walls extending in a continuous curve upwardly from their meeting line with the floor portion a distance of at least the average thickness of a sliver when the same is acted upon by said walls in passing through the device, and

means are further. provided for laterally traversing the combined folder condenser device relative to the draft rolls; and the following is a more detailed description of the present embodiment of this invention, illustrating the preferred means by which these advantageous results may be accomplished:

With reference to the drawing, there is shown in Fig. 1 a portion of a drawing mechanism which for the purpose of illustrating the invention comprises one conventional form of construction utie lized in a roving frame in which l0 designates a portion of a stationary frame member or of a roller stand carrying rear and intermediate lower fluted drawing rollers l2, l3, l4 andl5, respectively, and the usual front lower drawing rollers (not shown). The rear and intermediate lower drawing rollers are rotatably supported in any suitable manner in spaced relation to each other, as by the usual bearing blocks l1, l8, l9

and 2}! which are adjustably mounted on the roller stand it for backward and forward movement to different adjusted positions for varying the relative spacing of the drawing rollers, as is well known construction in the art.

Mounted above the drawing rollers [2, I3, [4 and I5 in cooperating relation therewith are the upper'rear and intermediate rollers 2|, 221, 23 and 24, respectively, which in a roving frame are usually of short length and they may be supported for rotation in any suitable manner, as by being removably mounted in the vertical slots of the usual cap bar nibs 25 and the cap bar 26 which is pivotally mounted as at 21 on a standard 28 carried by the roller stand. The cap bar 26 may also support the usual upper front rollers (not shown) for cooperating with lower front drawing rollers, as is Well known and conventional construction in the art of such roving frame mechanisms for drawing slivers or rovings. These upper rollers are provided with either cork or leather outer covering and they may be weighted in any suitable manner, as is dictated by the customary practice in the art. Between two successive pairs of drawing rollers are placed one or more folder condenser devices 30 with which the present invention is particularly concerned.

In such a roving frame as above described, the successive pairs of drawing rollers operate in succession on the moving sliver or roving with progressively and greatly increased velocities to produce the final desired degree of attenuation of the sliver. Thus, the rollers I3, 22 are rotated faster than the rollers l2, 2| to produce an initial long draft of the sliver S in its travel in the direction of the arrow, as indicated in Fig. 1, from the rear to the front of the drawing mechanism. The sliver S then passes between the rollers l4 and 23 which are rotated at substantially the same velocity as the preceding pair of rollers l3 and 22 so that substantially no appreciable draft is imparted to the sliver in passing across this span. The rollers l5 and 24, however, rotate at much greater velocity than the rollers l4 and 23 so that the sliver in passing between the rollers I4, 23 and I5, 24 receives a second long draft and is considerably attenuated in passing through this second principal draft stage. A second zone of little or substantially no-draft is provided between the rollers I5, 24 and the next succeeding pair of rollers (not shown), and another folder device 30 may be located in this zone between the rollers to cause condensing and folding of the sliver directly after it. emerges from drawing engagement with the rollers l5 and 24.

The folder devices 30 may be placed between any two successive sets of drawing rollers, viz., either in one or more of the different principal draft stages of the machine or in one or more of the alternate stages of substantially no-draft. As illustrated in Fig. 1 one of the folder devices 30 is shown as being placed in a stage of substantially little draft, and in the space between thesets of rollers I3, 22 and I4, 23, respectively. Each of the folder condensers 30 may be supported in any suitable manner to project into the path of travel of the moving sliver as by mounting the folder deviceupon the usual traverse bar 3i which'is slidable in a slotted portion of the bearing block l9 as is well known construction in the art.

As illustrated in the drawing, the folder condenser device 30 comprises a trough-like body member 35 of generally arcuate formation open at the top andboth ends having an arched floor or bottom guide portion 36 with upwardly extending side walls 37 and 38 of generally arched formation at the longitudinal edges thereof. De-

pending from the under surface of the body member 35 is a rigid shank member 39 which is integral with the bottomtt and extends at generally right angles outwardly therefrom and lying substantially in a plane containing a radius of the curved floor 36. The free end of the shank 39 is slotted as indicated at 40, for attachment of the folder device in any suitable manner to a support, such as the traverse bar 3| wherein the folder-condenser device 30 may be reciprocated-to and fro longitudinally of the axes of the draft rollers and lengthwise of the drafting machine for causing lateral traverse of the sliver or roving in unison with the usual traversing movement of the usual notched rear sliver guide, as is well known and common practice in the art.

In the form specifically illustrated in Figs. 2 to 6 inclusive, the folder-condenser device is constructed of four pieces .of metal in which the bottom guide portion 36 is formed of a piece of sheet metal bent into arcuate formation with the side wall members 37 and 38 being formed 3 The body member 35 is shown mounted crosswise of the shank 39' at generally right angles thereto, and a flange 42 formed at one end of the shank 39 provides for the attachment of the parts together, the parts being integrally secured as by means'of a layer of solder, welding or brazing material as indicated at 43 and 44 in Fig. 2. If desired, the folder 30 may be made of suitable thermoplastic molding materials of the type commonly employed in the plastic molding art, which are capable of being molded and heat set to a hard solid condition, examples of such materials being rubber or a phenolic condensation product of the type known under the trade mark Bakelite or other well known resinoid materials and molded under conditions of heat and pressureto provide an integral unitary article of the desired shapeand form for accomplishing the condensing and folding results desired.

In Fig. 7 there is illustrated another embodi- 1 ment of the invention in-which, between the rear and front draft rollers 5L 52,6l, 62, there are provided four sets of intermediate draft rollers 53, 54, 55, 56, 51, 58, 59 and. As illustrated, there is showntwo condenserfolder devices 50 embodying the present invention placed in two different stages of the drawing mechanism just described, preferably in a stage of substantially no-draft, whereby the sliver receives two separate folding operations prior to being produced into its final drafted state. In this case, the arrangement of the condenser folders 5|] thus are located in relation to the draft stages in a manner similar to the position of the scroll devices shown in the patent to E; L. Martin, No. 2,091,153, granted August 24, 1937, If desired, however, the folder condensers 50 may be placed in one or more stages of great draft if the draft 1 roll settings permit the accommodation of the device between the sets of rollers.

In accordance with my invention, it will be apparent that by the construction which we have thus described, there is provided a device for supporting, guiding, condensing and folding the sliver or roving during its passage therethrough to acquire the desired great attenuation of the sliver without the aforementioned .bunching of the short fibers, fraying or fuzzing difficulties and the formation of weak spots encountered when a considerable draft of the sliver or roving is attempted. Since the delivery end of our folder condenser device is very thin it may be inserted into the bite of the adjacent set of draft rolls very close to the line of nip thereof. The undercut or rounded contour of the side walls enables the lifting up and doubling over the body of the sliver the fibers at both selvedge edges of the sliver, while the arcuate or upwardly curved floor or bottom of the device causes the sliver to climb uphill and hug the floor of the folder so as to impart compression to the fibers to cause a better condensing action on the sliver, and in conjunc tion with the curved or rounded character of the side walls produces the folding effect desired simultaneously therewith. Theamount of ourvature of the bottom or floor of the device determines the amount of compression of the fibers. Also, the arcuate length or distance along the curve lengthwise of the folder device may be made of any suitable length depending upon the spacing of the rolls between which the folder device is to be positioned, thus enabling the de- -vice to substantially bridge the entire space between the lines of nip of the successive sets of drawing rollers between which the device is positioned. In other words, the arcuate length of the folder is made to correspond to substantially whatever the distance is between the draft roller settings for the different adjustments thereof.

We have not illustrated the mechanism by which all of the various bottom rolls are rotated at the proper speeds, nor the mechanism for reciprocating the traverse bar, as such mechanism is well known, and, per se, forms no part of the present invention.

The foregoing description is directed solely towards the method stepsand construction illustrated, but we desire it to be understood that we reserve the privilege of resorting to all the mechanical changes to which the device is susceptible, the invention being defined and limited only by the terms of the appended claims.

We claim:

1. A device fortreating textile slivers or rovings comprising a body member having a narrow floor portion withupwardly extending sidewalls, the ends of said body being open, said floor portion being" upwardly arched so as to extend lengthwise in the path of travel of the moving sliver whenbridging the space between one set. of draft rollstand anotherset of draft rollsinthe normal sliver the fibers lying close to and at the mar- .ginal portions of the sliver as the latter advances through the device, the curvature of said inner faces of the side walls extending in a continuous curve upwardly from their meeting line with the floor portion a distance of at least the average thickness of a sliver when the same is acted upon by said walls in passing through the device.

2. A..devic'e for treating textile slivers or rovings comprising a shank, a body carried by said shank having a relatively narrow floor portion at one end of said shank and arched upwardly so as to extend in the direction of travel of the moving sliver for bridging the space from one set of draft rolls to another set of draft rolls in the normal operating position of the device in a textile drawing mechanism, said device having arched side walls which extend upwardly from the floor portion and converge from the rear toward the front ends of the device for condensing the fibers of the sliver in passing therebetween, the opposed inner side faces of said walls being of semi-cylindrical cross-sectional formation for directing upwardly and forcing both selvages of the sliver over the body portion of the moving sliver toward the middle portion thereof as the sliver advances through the device, the curvature of said inner faces of the side walls extending in a continuous curve upwardly from their meeting line with the floor portion a distance of at least the average thickness of a sliver when the same is acted upon by said walls in passing through the device.

3. A device for treating textile slivers or rovings comprising a shank, a body carried by said shank having a relatively thin upwardly arched floor portion for extending longitudinally in the direction of travel of the moving sliver in the normal operating position of the device in a textile drawing mechanism, said device having in tegral inwardly curved side walls which extend upwardly from the floor portion and converge from the rear toward the front ends of the device for condensing the fibers of the sliver in passing therebetween, said side walls being of rod-like formation and arched longitudinally of the device, the opposed side faces of said walls being of semi-cylindrical form and of a height to act on the outer surface of the sliver for upwardly bending and forcing inwardly over the body portion of the moving sliver the fibers disposed at the marginal portions of both selvage edges thereof as the sliver advances through the device.

4. A device for treating textile slivers or rovings comprising a body member having a longitudinally extending upwardly-arched floor portion, and opposite side walls extending upwardly from the bottom. of said floor portion vto form with the same a longitudinal passage for a textile sliver or roving, the opposite surfaces of said side walls within said passage being convexedly 7 curved in which the curvature of the inner faces of each side wall extends in a continuous curve upwardly from the meeting line of said side wall with the floor portion a distance of at least the average thickness of a sliver when the same is device, the front and rear ends of said passage being open for transit of a sliver or roving therethrough.

acted upon by said walls in passing through the CHRISTOPHE WALSH. SAMUEL RUSHTON WALSH. 5

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