US2197290A

US2197290A - Control mechanism

Info

Publication number: US2197290A
Application number: US231952A
Authority: US
Inventors: David B Baker; Clifford R Rogers; William O Bechman
Original assignee: International Harverster Corp
Current assignee: Navistar Inc
Priority date: 1938-09-27
Filing date: 1938-09-27
Publication date: 1940-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 1957-04-16

Description

April 1940- D. B. BAKER ET AL 2,197,290

CONTROL MEGHAN-I SM Filed Sept. 27, 1938 Patented Apr. 16, 1940 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

CONTROL MECHANISM Application September 27, 1938, Serial No. 231,952

3 Claims.

This invention relates to control means for a controllable device and more particularly to an improved unitary supporting means for mounting indicating instruments and control levers interconnected with the control means and adapted to control one or more devices associated with an engine in a vehicle.

The improved construction is particularly adapted for use in a tractor wherein the source of power utilized is a governor controlled Diesel engine. In this type of engine, the governor takes the place of the ordinary throttle mechanism used in conjunction with the ordinary gasoline engine; It is desirable, of course, that control means he. provided for regulating the governor to control the speed of the engine and it is additionally important that this control means be located within easy reach of an operator situated on an operator's station on the tractor. Most 20 tractors of the type utilizing Diesel engines are of a comparatively large size and include the engine located at the forward part of the main body of the tractor and an operator's station at the rear part of the main body. The engine and the operators station are separated by a transverse dash panel located closely adjacent-the rear end of the engine and directly in front of the operator's station. Convenience, of course, dictates that the control means for regulating 30 the governor be mounted on this dash panel within reach of the operators station. Prior constructions making provision for the mounting of this control means are characterized by certain disadvantages involving diiliculty in operation and consequent complications in manufacture in an attempt to overcome said difllculties. Among such difficulties was that encountered in the endeavor to provide a control means including a lever which could be maintained in any one of various operating positions without being dislodged therefrom by vibration caused by operation of the tractor. sulted from the lack of appropriate supporting means for the control levers and the indicating instruments, the same being disposed at various positions on the dash panel, militating against accessibility and visibility to the operator.

1 The principal object of the present invention isto provide an improved control means in which a control lever or the like may be maintained in any one of various positions.

An important object is to provide a simple and desirable control means including friction means for accomplishing the above named object. 55

Other diiflculties re- Another object is to provide a mounting means for the control means which comprises a unitary housing serving to support the control means and also to carry a plurality of indicating instruments, such as gauges and the like.

Another object is to group the instruments and the control levers in a convenient manner for improving the accessibility and the visibility thereof.

Briefly and specifically, these and other desirable objects are achieved in one preferred embodiment of the invention as will be hereinafter set out. A hollow housing, preferably formed as a casting, is mounted on the operator's station side of the transverse dash panel, the housing including a substantially vertical integral wall which serves to support a plurality of indicating instruments in positions facing the operator's station. The control means for controlling various parts of the engine are carried by this casting and each includes a transverse rock-shaft journaled in the casting and including a portion extendingoutside thereof. A control lever is mounted on this outer portion of the shaft within easy reach of the operator on the operators station and in one of the control means there is included means for maintaining the rock-shaft in any one of a plurality of angular positions, this means being enclosed by the casting housing and including a pair of friction plates spring pressed together. The other control means in the present instance is not provided with such a friction means. Both control means are connected to particular parts of the engine adapted to be controlled or regulated.

A more complete understanding of the objects and advantages of the invention may be had from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying sheet of drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a vertical, transverse sectional view taken through the supporting housing and illustrating the control means and the friction means;

Figure 2 is a vertical longitudinal view of the same taken substantially along the line 2-2 of Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a similar sectional view taken along the line 33' of Figure 1;

Figure 4 is a face view of the improved housing showing the mounting of they control levers and the plurality of indicating instruments; and,

Figure 5 is a side elevational view showing'the incorporation of the improved construction in a tractor of the track-laying type.

The track type tractor shown diagrammatically in Figure 5 comprises generally a main frame at the forward end of which is located an internal combustion engine [0, the engine in the present instance being of the Diesel type. It will be understood that a slight alteration of the means radiator and covered by a hood construction of any suitable type.

The control means comprises a support or housing I3 preferably in the form of a hollow casting having a substantially vertical transverse wall l4 facing the operator's seat II. This wall is preferably inclined to the vertical and is provided with a plurality of openings in which are carried a plurality of indicating instruments I5 in the form of heat, oil, ampere gauges or the like, as best shown in Figure 4. Because of the inclination of the wall l4 and the size of the housing l3, these gauges are conveniently grouped and clearly visible to an operator on the operators seat.

The housing I3 is open at one side as at I G and is rigidly secured by a plurality of bolts I! over an opening IS in the transverse dash panel l2. In addition to the instruments or gauges l5, the housing also carries a pair of transverse rockshafts l9 and 20 journaled therein. The inner portion of the rock-shaft 20 is disposed within and enclosed by the housing and has rigidly secured thereto an arm 2| which is connected by a link 22 extending through the openings 16 and I8 in the housing and dash panel, respectively, to an arm 23 associated with the engine ID. The

osition of the arm 23 is shown diagrammatical- 1 in Figure 5, the showing therein being deemed suflicient for the purpose of the present invention. The arm 23 may be mounted on a rockshaft or otherwise connected to any device on the engine which it is desirable to control, such as the mechanism for regulating compression release valves or the like. A control lever 24 is rigidly secured to the shaft 20 outside the housing [5 and is within easy reach of the operator on the seat II. The convenient location of the lever 24 and the gauges or instruments I5 is best shown in Figure 4.

The transverse rock-shaft I9 is journaled in the housing [3 and is disposed preferably substantially coaxial with respect to the shaft 20, the inner end thereof terminating within and being enclosed by the housing. An arm 25 rigidly carried on said inner end is connected by a link 26, extending through the openings in the housing and the dash panel, to any suitable form of mechanism such as a bell crank 21 which is in turn connected by a link 28 to an arm 29 adapted to regulate or control a suitable device on the engine such as a speed regulator governor 30. It will be understood, of course, that either of the rock-shafts l9 or 20 may be suitably connected to other types of controllable devices. A control lever 3| is rigidly carried by the shaft I9 outside the housing l3 and like the control lever 24 is within easy reach of the operator and is conveniently located on the housing with par ticular reference to accessibility for convenience in operating same.

The shaft l9 at its portion within and enclosed by the housing l3 rigidly carries thereon a flanged member 32 having a pluralityof ears 33, each carrying a pin 34. The member 32 has a fiat radial face 35. A circular cap member or element 36 loosely fits the shaft l9 between an end wall of the housing and the member 32 and is formed with a circular pocket 31 and a radial face 38. A plurality of friction elements or

disks

39 and 40 are disposed coxially with respect to the parts 32 and 36 and fit between the faces 35 and 38, respectively, thereon. These plates are preferably formed of flexible material such as used in clutch facings or the like. In the present instance, there are two disks 39 and one disk 40, the former being provided with a plurality of ears 4| and the latter with a plurality of ears 42. Each ear 42 is formed with an opening which fits over a respective pin 34 carried by the member 32. Each of the ears 4| on the disks 42 is provided with an opening which fits over a pin 43 engaging or rigidly carried by a portion of the housing l3. A coil spring 44 surrounding the shaft I9 is disposed between an end wall of the housing and the pocket 31 in the member 36. This spring serves to move the part 36 toward the part 32, thus resiliently pressing the friction disks together.

It will be seen that the disk 40 engages or is connected to the member 32 which is in turn rigidly carried by the rock-shaft IS. The friction disks 39 are connected to or engage the housing l3. The member 32 and the disk 40 are, therefore, movable with respect to the disks 39. Movement of the lever 3| will rock the shaft I9, and because of the inter-engagement of the friction disks, said lever will remain in any position in which it may be set. Vibration caused by operation of the tractor will not dislodge the lever from its position, and thus a set position of the governor will not be altered. The control means at the opposite side of the housing, comprising the rock-shaft 20 and the lever 24, may be similarly provided with friction means, the same being omitted in the present instance since operation of the device controlled by this means is more or less positive; that is, it may be set in either one of two positions.

From the foregoing description, it will be seen that an improved control means has been provided for controlling or regulating certain devices in conjunction with an internal combustion engine and that there has also been provided suitable supporting means for the same, said supporting means serving also to carry a plurality of indicating instruments or gauges. The control levers forming a part of the control means are located within easy reach of an operator on the operators seat and in close proximity to the aforesaid indicating instruments, the component parts of the assembly being conveniently grouped with a view toward enhancing accessibility and visibility of the same.

While only a preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and described, and particular objects and features in conjunction therewith set out, it will be appreciated that various alterations in the construction may be made without sacrificing any of these objects and features and without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

What is claimed is:

1. A vehicle having a body and including an engine at one end thereof, said body including a transverse dash panel at one end of the engine and having an opening therein, the combination with the panel of a unitary instrument and control lever-supporting housing structure carried by the panel over the opening, a transverse rockshaft journaled in the housing and extending at one side thereof, an operating lever on the rockshaft outside the housing, means connecting the rock-shaft to a part of the engine adapted to be controlled, said means including an arm carried by the rock-shaft within the housing and movable through the opening through a vertical longitudinal plane, said means also including linkage connected to the arm and extending through the opening to the aforesaid engine part, and a plurality of substantially circular friction elements arranged on the shaft within the housing, the elements being alternately secured respectively to the shaft and to the housing.

2. A friction means for a control shaft, comprising a support, a rock-shaft journaled in the support, a circular member carried rigidly on the shaft, a second circular member slidable on the shaft and spaced from the first member, said second member including a central cylindrical cupped portion extending axially toward the first member and an annular radial portion spaced from the first member, a coil spring surrounding the shaft within the cupped portion of the second member and abutting the support, and a plurality of circular friction rings arranged sideby-side between the members and encircling the cupped portion of the second member, said rings being alternately secured respectively to the first member and to the support. v

3. A friction means for a control shaft, comprising a support, a rock-shaft journaled in the support, a circular member on the shaft including a central hub portion secured to the shaft, a larger, cylindrical recess and a larger, contiguous radial flange portion, a second circular member slidable on the shaft and including a central, hollow cylindrical portion surrounding the shaft and contained generally in the recess of the first member, said second member further having a larger radial flange portion similar to and normally spaced from the radial flange on the first member, a plurality of friction rings interposed between the members and encircling a portion of the cylindrical portion of the second member, said rings being alternately secured respectively to the first and second members, and a coil spring generally contained in the second member cylindrical portion and abutting the support.

DAVID B. BAKER. CLIFFORD R. ROGERS. WIILIAM O. BECHMAN.