US219182A - Improvement in carpet-linings - Google Patents
Improvement in carpet-linings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US219182A US219182A US219182DA US219182A US 219182 A US219182 A US 219182A US 219182D A US219182D A US 219182DA US 219182 A US219182 A US 219182A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- carpet
- paper
- lining
- linings
- fibrous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000288673 Chiroptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007829 Haematoxylum campechianum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/19—Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24752—Laterally noncoextensive components
- Y10T428/24769—Cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
Definitions
- Figure 1 is a view showing two sheets of my improved carpet-lining laid side by side, so that the paper on one overlaps the other along one edge.
- Fig. 2 is a sectional view of two sheets of carpet-lining laid together.
- This invention has reference to improvements both in the process of manufacturing carpet-lining and in the peculiar and novel construction of the lining with reference to the paper back.
- the invention consists in the various steps in the process for manufacturing th'eimproved carpet-lining, and in the novel arrangement of thefibrous material on a preferably continuous sheet of paper, so as to leave a margin on one edge of the paper not covered by the fibrous'web or lap, forming a rabbet, as will be more fully set forth hereinafter.
- a represents a fibrous elastic cushion, made by overlaying any desired number of layers of carded cotton fiber or similar material.
- b is a sheet of paper .wider than the cushion a, so that when the fibrous material is secured to the paper with one edge on a line with the edge of the paper a margin or rabbet, G, is left, on which there is no cushion, and when the carpet-lining is laid in single thickness, the fibrous cushion being placed near or on the floor, the joint between any two sheets is overlapped by the margin 0, and the whole becomes firmly bound together, so that in use the sheets cannot be separated by wear, and thus form uneven places in the carpet.
- the process for manufacturing my improved carpet-lining consists in uniting the lap from any desired number of carding-engines by laying one lap on the other. These united laps I pass into a coloring-vat and through by the paper.
- the liquid consists of any of the usual coloring-dyes, such as extract of logwood; and I mix with this coloring-liq uid a small percentage of glue, glucose, molasses, or other binding material, for the purpose of giving a firmer cohesion to the fibrous lap and increasing the elasticity of the cushion; and to do this and prevent the fiber from settling together, I pass the laps automatically and rapidly through a heated oven, arranged to dry the lap as quickly as possible, so that the disengaged vapors will raise the fiber, and the lap is discharged in a dry, spongy, and elastic condition.
- This prepared lap or fibrous cushion is to be secured to ,a sheet of paper, as above described, as only one side of the same is secured and protected I now size one side with any suitable size, preferably water-proof, and the other side, or the paper, both or either, with a size or glue, by which the fibrous cushion is firmly secured to the paper, so as to leave a margin along one edge of the same. It is again passed through a drying oven, and either cut into sheets or rolled up into rolls, as may be desired.
- the paper ordinarily used with fibrous material to form a carpet-lining is so crisp that on walking over a newly-laid carpet there is a disagreeable noise and sensation, to avoid which, without reducing the strength or thickness of the paper, I pass the same through a bath of glycerine, or otherwise impregnate the paper with glycerine, before the fibrous cushion is secured to the same.
- My improved carpet-lining may be laid in 'a single thickness, with the sized surface of ent- 1.
- a carpet-lining Q formed of a carded Web, cemented to a sheet of-paper which is Wider than the Web, forming on one edge a rabbet, and having its outer face properly sized, substantially as and for the purpose described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
Description
H. A. STEARNS. Carpet-Lining.
No. 219,182. Patented Sept. 2, 1879.
WITNESSES WNVl-INTORI N PETERS, FHOTO-LIYHOGRAPHER. WASHINGION D C UNITED STATES PATENT FFIGE.
HENRY A. STEARNS, OF LINCOLN, RHODE ISLAND.
IMPROVEMENT IN CARPET-LININGS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 219', [82, dated September 2, 1879 application filed December 27, 1878.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HENRY A. STEARNS, of Lincoln, in the county of Providence and State of Rhode Island, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Carpet-Linings; and I hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification.
* Figure 1 is a view showing two sheets of my improved carpet-lining laid side by side, so that the paper on one overlaps the other along one edge. Fig. 2 is a sectional view of two sheets of carpet-lining laid together.
This invention has reference to improvements both in the process of manufacturing carpet-lining and in the peculiar and novel construction of the lining with reference to the paper back.
The invention consists in the various steps in the process for manufacturing th'eimproved carpet-lining, and in the novel arrangement of thefibrous material on a preferably continuous sheet of paper, so as to leave a margin on one edge of the paper not covered by the fibrous'web or lap, forming a rabbet, as will be more fully set forth hereinafter.
In the drawings, a represents a fibrous elastic cushion, made by overlaying any desired number of layers of carded cotton fiber or similar material. b is a sheet of paper .wider than the cushion a, so that when the fibrous material is secured to the paper with one edge on a line with the edge of the paper a margin or rabbet, G, is left, on which there is no cushion, and when the carpet-lining is laid in single thickness, the fibrous cushion being placed near or on the floor, the joint between any two sheets is overlapped by the margin 0, and the whole becomes firmly bound together, so that in use the sheets cannot be separated by wear, and thus form uneven places in the carpet. I
The process for manufacturing my improved carpet-lining consists in uniting the lap from any desired number of carding-engines by laying one lap on the other. These united laps I pass into a coloring-vat and through by the paper.
the coloring -liquid. The liquid consists of any of the usual coloring-dyes, such as extract of logwood; and I mix with this coloring-liq uid a small percentage of glue, glucose, molasses, or other binding material, for the purpose of giving a firmer cohesion to the fibrous lap and increasing the elasticity of the cushion; and to do this and prevent the fiber from settling together, I pass the laps automatically and rapidly through a heated oven, arranged to dry the lap as quickly as possible, so that the disengaged vapors will raise the fiber, and the lap is discharged in a dry, spongy, and elastic condition. I This prepared lap or fibrous cushion is to be secured to ,a sheet of paper, as above described, as only one side of the same is secured and protected I now size one side with any suitable size, preferably water-proof, and the other side, or the paper, both or either, with a size or glue, by which the fibrous cushion is firmly secured to the paper, so as to leave a margin along one edge of the same. It is again passed through a drying oven, and either cut into sheets or rolled up into rolls, as may be desired.
The paper ordinarily used with fibrous material to form a carpet-lining is so crisp that on walking over a newly-laid carpet there is a disagreeable noise and sensation, to avoid which, without reducing the strength or thickness of the paper, I pass the same through a bath of glycerine, or otherwise impregnate the paper with glycerine, before the fibrous cushion is secured to the same.
My improved carpet-lining may be laid in 'a single thickness, with the sized surface of ent- 1. A carpet-lining Q formed of a carded Web, cemented to a sheet of-paper which is Wider than the Web, forming on one edge a rabbet, and having its outer face properly sized, substantially as and for the purpose described.
2. The method of treating bats in the manufacture of earpetlining, consisting in passing the carded fiber through a liquid containing adhesiy e material, then drying the same,
then sizing and glazing the surface, and cementing the fibrous material to a sheet of paper, substantially as and for the purpose described.
HENRY A. STEARNS.
Witnesses J OSEPH A. MILLER, Jos. A. MILLER, Jr.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US219182A true US219182A (en) | 1879-09-02 |
Family
ID=2288583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US219182D Expired - Lifetime US219182A (en) | Improvement in carpet-linings |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US219182A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4388357A (en) * | 1979-01-23 | 1983-06-14 | True Temper Corporation | Sheet useful as a reservoir liner |
US4715915A (en) * | 1986-06-19 | 1987-12-29 | Carlisle Corporation | Longitudinal seam and method of forming |
-
0
- US US219182D patent/US219182A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4388357A (en) * | 1979-01-23 | 1983-06-14 | True Temper Corporation | Sheet useful as a reservoir liner |
US4715915A (en) * | 1986-06-19 | 1987-12-29 | Carlisle Corporation | Longitudinal seam and method of forming |
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