US228194A - Henby haywabd - Google Patents
Henby haywabd Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US228194A US228194A US228194DA US228194A US 228194 A US228194 A US 228194A US 228194D A US228194D A US 228194DA US 228194 A US228194 A US 228194A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- paper
- haywabd
- henby
- pulp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 hemp Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 marijuana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
- D21H21/42—Ribbons or strips
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to produce a cheap, and durable substitute for oil-cloth for covering floors; and to this end it consists in a sheet composed of paper and comminuted cork and a continuous strengthening-web of un woven fibers united with or incorporated into the sheet, which latter is finished with a surfacing of oil-paint or an equivalent coating.
- any ordinary paper-pulp of a cheap quality such, for example, as Wood-pulp or straW-pulp-and combine therewith from fifteen to thirty per cent. of ground or finelycomminuted cork.
- the compound as above is reduced to a sheet form on an ordinary paper-machine, or by special apparatus, if preferred. If preferred, the cork may be added as the pulp is run out into a sheet but the best results are secured when the two are combined at the previous stage. I combine therewith a continuous strengthen in g-web composed of long fibers, such as jute,
- hemp, or flax crossed indiscriminately.
- This web may he laid on the under side or the up per side of the sheet, or introduced into the interior 5 but care is to be taken in every case that the fiber is united with and securely incorporated into the sheet. If preferred, two
- webs may be used, one on each surface of the sheet. After the sheet with the webbing therein is completed and thoroughly dried it is coated thoroughly on both surfaces with oilpaint and printed or otherwise ornamented in the same manneras oil-cloth.
- the paper gives to the sheet the required body and stiffness, While the cork gives elasticity, prevents cracking and breaking, and affords a very durable wearing-surface.
- the fiber gives tensile strength and ties the entire body together in all directions;
- the floor-covering having its body composed of paper, comminuted cork, and a continuous web of unwoven fiber, united as described.
- the floor-covering consistingof the paper sheet or body, the comminuted cork incorporated therein, one or more continuous webs of strong unwoven fiber, and a surfacing of oilpaint.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Description
UNTTED STATES PATENT OFFIcE.
HENRY HAYWARD, NEW YoRK, N. Y.
COMPOUND PAPER FLOOR-COVERING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 228,194, dated June 1, 1880.
Application filed April 29, 1880.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, HENRY HAYWARD, of New York. in the county of New York and State of New York, have invented certain Improvements in Compound Paper Floor-Coverings, of which the following is a specification.
The object of my invention is to produce a cheap, and durable substitute for oil-cloth for covering floors; and to this end it consists in a sheet composed of paper and comminuted cork and a continuous strengthening-web of un woven fibers united with or incorporated into the sheet, which latter is finished with a surfacing of oil-paint or an equivalent coating.
In preparing myim proved article I take any ordinary paper-pulp of a cheap qualitysuch, for example, as Wood-pulp or straW-pulp-and combine therewith from fifteen to thirty per cent. of ground or finelycomminuted cork. The compound as above is reduced to a sheet form on an ordinary paper-machine, or by special apparatus, if preferred. If preferred, the cork may be added as the pulp is run out into a sheet but the best results are secured when the two are combined at the previous stage. I combine therewith a continuous strengthen in g-web composed of long fibers, such as jute,
hemp, or flax, crossed indiscriminately. This web may he laid on the under side or the up per side of the sheet, or introduced into the interior 5 but care is to be taken in every case that the fiber is united with and securely incorporated into the sheet. If preferred, two
As the pulp assumes the sheet form.
(No model.)
webs may be used, one on each surface of the sheet. After the sheet with the webbing therein is completed and thoroughly dried it is coated thoroughly on both surfaces with oilpaint and printed or otherwise ornamented in the same manneras oil-cloth.
The paper gives to the sheet the required body and stiffness, While the cork gives elasticity, prevents cracking and breaking, and affords a very durable wearing-surface. The fiber gives tensile strength and ties the entire body together in all directions;
Having thus described my invention, what I claim is- 1. The floor-covering having its body composed of paper, comminuted cork, and a continuous web of unwoven fiber, united as described.
2. The floor-covering consistingof the paper sheet or body, the comminuted cork incorporated therein, one or more continuous webs of strong unwoven fiber, and a surfacing of oilpaint.
3. The herein-described method of manufacturing a floor-covering, consisting in combining paper-pulp and comminuted cork and reducing the same to a sheet form, and combining therewith during the latter operation a web of loose unwoven fibers.
HENRY HAYWARD.
Vitnesses:
GEO. F. GRAHAM, P. T. DODGE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US228194A true US228194A (en) | 1880-06-01 |
Family
ID=2297574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US228194D Expired - Lifetime US228194A (en) | Henby haywabd |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US228194A (en) |
-
0
- US US228194D patent/US228194A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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