US2184772A - Elastic textile fabric - Google Patents

Elastic textile fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
US2184772A
US2184772A US161173A US16117337A US2184772A US 2184772 A US2184772 A US 2184772A US 161173 A US161173 A US 161173A US 16117337 A US16117337 A US 16117337A US 2184772 A US2184772 A US 2184772A
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Prior art keywords
fabric
elastic
textile
textile fabric
stretched
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Expired - Lifetime
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US161173A
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Vamos Alfred
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3008—Woven fabric has an elastic quality
    • Y10T442/3016—Including a preformed layer other than the elastic woven fabric [e.g., fabric or film or foil or sheet layer, etc.]

Definitions

  • This invention relates totextile material or textile fabric.
  • textile material made from cotton, wool or other yarn has a limited amount of stretch, particularly when the material is pulled on a bias. However, when thematerial has been stretched it will not return to its original shape and size since the material has no inherent elasticity.
  • This invention has for its salient object to pro- 20 vide an elastic textile fabric so constructed and constituted that the material may be stretched, but will return to its original form and shape and will retain its elasticity.
  • Fig. 1. is a plan view of a textile fabric woven with elastic yarn so that it can be stretched
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view of an ordinary piece of textile woven material or fabric
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of laminated textile 40 A, B.
  • the elastic weft threads ll return the material to its original dimensions after it has been stretched.
  • Fig. 2 shows a piece of textile fabric l of ordinary or usual textile material, such for in- 5 stance, as gabardine. Itwill be noted that this material is cut on a bias and it can be stretched in the direction indicated by the arrows C, D, but. since this material has no inherent elasticity it will not return to its original dimensions or to the original size and shape thereof after it has been held in stretched position.
  • Fig. 3 there is shown a piece iii of laminated 5 textile material comprising the layer ID of elastic fabric, the layer I5 of biased textile fabric and an intermediate layer v2
  • the laminated fabric Hi can be stretched in the direction indicated by the arrows E, F. This stretching is permitted due to the fabric I5 being arranged on a bias and the cementing of the elastic fabric I0 thereto in such a relation to the biased fabric that the direction of stretching permitted in the biased fabric will coincide with the direction of stretch permitted in the elastic fabric l0.
  • the laminated fabric Since the elastic fabric is cemented to the biased fabric by an elastic cement, the laminated fabric will return to its original size and shape after its stretching, due to the elasticity of the fabric l0.
  • a laminated elastic textile fabric comprising a layer of woven textile material having substantially no stretch in a direction parallel to the warp threads or in a direction parallel to the weft threads, and a layer of woven elastic textile fabric having parallel elastic threads extending in one direction and stretchable in said direction, but non-stretchable in a direction at right angles thereto, the layer of woven textile material being disposed on a bias relative to the lineof stretch of the woven elastic textile fabric, and an elastic cement binding said layers together.

Description

A. VAMOS ELASTIC TEXTILE FABRIC Filed Aug. 27, '1937 INVENTOR- fl/fred l amos BY -MIL I A NE.
Patented Dec. 26,- 193.9
UNITED STATES PAT ETOFFlCE.
2,184,772 ELASTIC TEXTILE FABRIC Alfred Vamos, New York, N. Y.
Application August 27, 1937, Serial No. 161,173
.1 Claim.
This invention relates totextile material or textile fabric.
. As is well known, textile material made from cotton, wool or other yarn has a limited amount of stretch, particularly when the material is pulled on a bias. However, when thematerial has been stretched it will not return to its original shape and size since the material has no inherent elasticity.
10 It is very desirable to provide for a limited amount of stretch in textile fabrics used for shoes or like articles so that the fabric will fit snugly over the foot, as for instance, over .the instep. This, however, has not been possible with. the
15 usual or ordinary textile fabrics since such fabric after being stretched and held in stretched condition will not return to its original size and will become warped or loose..
This invention has for its salient object to pro- 20 vide an elastic textile fabric so constructed and constituted that the material may be stretched, but will return to its original form and shape and will retain its elasticity.
Further objects of the invention will appear 25 from the following specification taken in connection with the drawing which forms a part of this application, andin which Fig. 1.is a plan view of a textile fabric woven with elastic yarn so that it can be stretched; Fig. 2 is a plan view of an ordinary piece of textile woven material or fabric; and
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of laminated textile 40 A, B. The elastic weft threads ll return the material to its original dimensions after it has been stretched.
Fig. 2 shows a piece of textile fabric l of ordinary or usual textile material, such for in- 5 stance, as gabardine. Itwill be noted that this material is cut on a bias and it can be stretched in the direction indicated by the arrows C, D, but. since this material has no inherent elasticity it will not return to its original dimensions or to the original size and shape thereof after it has been held in stretched position.
In Fig. 3 there is shown a piece iii of laminated 5 textile material comprising the layer ID of elastic fabric, the layer I5 of biased textile fabric and an intermediate layer v2|) of elastic-or rubber cement by which the two outer layers are laminated, thus forming a laminated fabric. The laminated fabric Hi can be stretched in the direction indicated by the arrows E, F. This stretching is permitted due to the fabric I5 being arranged on a bias and the cementing of the elastic fabric I0 thereto in such a relation to the biased fabric that the direction of stretching permitted in the biased fabric will coincide with the direction of stretch permitted in the elastic fabric l0.
. Since the elastic fabric is cemented to the biased fabric by an elastic cement, the laminated fabric will return to its original size and shape after its stretching, due to the elasticity of the fabric l0.
Although one specific embodiment of the invention has been particularly shown -and de-- scribed, it will be understood that the invention is capable of modification and that changes in the construction and in the arrangement of the various cooperating parts may be made without departing from the spirit or scope .of the invention, as expressed in the following claim.
What I claim is:
A laminated elastic textile fabric comprising a layer of woven textile material having substantially no stretch in a direction parallel to the warp threads or in a direction parallel to the weft threads, and a layer of woven elastic textile fabric having parallel elastic threads extending in one direction and stretchable in said direction, but non-stretchable in a direction at right angles thereto, the layer of woven textile material being disposed on a bias relative to the lineof stretch of the woven elastic textile fabric, and an elastic cement binding said layers together.
ALFRED VAMOS.
US161173A 1937-08-27 1937-08-27 Elastic textile fabric Expired - Lifetime US2184772A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3040740A (en) * 1957-11-20 1962-06-26 San Francisco Res Corp Prefabricated pad for surgical casts and the like and method for manufacturing the same
US3444035A (en) * 1965-09-13 1969-05-13 Uniroyal Inc Breathable fabrics and methods of producing the same
US4357714A (en) * 1980-05-02 1982-11-09 Mitsuru Ito Fabric articles and the manufacture thereof
US5855991A (en) * 1996-11-05 1999-01-05 Milliken Research Corporation Composite textile structure
US20020014300A1 (en) * 2000-08-02 2002-02-07 Mitsuru Itoh Methods of cutting, Bonding, and sewing core pieces, tapes, and linings to woven fabric cloths, cut-and-sew type cloths,and bias front cloths by utilizing crossing tensions of left bias and right bias
US20100129619A1 (en) * 2007-06-15 2010-05-27 Carl Freudenberg Kg Bonded structure for use in garments

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3040740A (en) * 1957-11-20 1962-06-26 San Francisco Res Corp Prefabricated pad for surgical casts and the like and method for manufacturing the same
US3444035A (en) * 1965-09-13 1969-05-13 Uniroyal Inc Breathable fabrics and methods of producing the same
US4357714A (en) * 1980-05-02 1982-11-09 Mitsuru Ito Fabric articles and the manufacture thereof
US5855991A (en) * 1996-11-05 1999-01-05 Milliken Research Corporation Composite textile structure
US20020014300A1 (en) * 2000-08-02 2002-02-07 Mitsuru Itoh Methods of cutting, Bonding, and sewing core pieces, tapes, and linings to woven fabric cloths, cut-and-sew type cloths,and bias front cloths by utilizing crossing tensions of left bias and right bias
US6800159B2 (en) * 2000-08-02 2004-10-05 Mitsuru Itoh Method of bonding and sewing cloths
US20100129619A1 (en) * 2007-06-15 2010-05-27 Carl Freudenberg Kg Bonded structure for use in garments
US8293666B2 (en) * 2007-06-15 2012-10-23 Carl Freudenberg Kg Bonded structure for use in garments

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