US2182293A - Method of attaching cord to soap - Google Patents

Method of attaching cord to soap Download PDF

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US2182293A
US2182293A US223495A US22349538A US2182293A US 2182293 A US2182293 A US 2182293A US 223495 A US223495 A US 223495A US 22349538 A US22349538 A US 22349538A US 2182293 A US2182293 A US 2182293A
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cord
soap
solution
treated
soap body
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US223495A
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Lynde D Hokerk
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KERK GUILD Inc
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KERK GUILD Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/04Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of attaching cord to soap.
  • the object oi the present invention is to provide an improved method of attaching suspension cords to soap in the form of a ball or cake ornamented or unornamented, and adapted to prevent the cracking of the ball or cake incident to compressing a dry untreated cord within the soap.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a method of attaching cord to soap including a step of treating cord of fibrous material with a liquid adapted to fill the space between the fibers and penetrate the cells of the fibers and cause the cord to swell and solidify or harden to a maximum size so that when the treated portion of the cord is compressed or otherwise embedded in a cake or ball of soap, it will not swell orexpand therein and cause a cracking of the soap and injuriously afiect the completed article.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a method oi attaching cord to soap adapted to fill the space between the fibers of a fibrous cord with a soap solution adapted to cause the cordto swell and solidify and harden with the soap of the solution within it so that when the treated portion of the cord is embedded, molded or other- Wise inserted in a ball or cake of soap, all of the material within the soap with the exception of the cord, will be composed entirely of soap.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a method adapted to enable a cord to be securely attached to a soap body whether the portion of the cord inserted in the soap body be substantially straight or be expanded by knotting or 35 bound with a small cord adapted to form a slight bulge exteriorly of the cord for anchoring the same more securely within the soap body.
  • Figured is a longitudinal sectional view of a 40 soap ball having a cord attached to it in accordance with the method of the present invention, the cord being shown in elevation.
  • Figure 2 is a detail view of a soap suspension cord having straight ends.
  • Figure 3 is a similar view showing the soap suspension cord having its ends tied with a small cord.
  • Figure 4 is a side elevation of a soap suspension cord having the ends knotted.
  • Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a soap plodder bar showing the same before being die pressed and illustrating the arrangement of the ends of the cord in the central opening of the plodder bar.
  • I designates a soap 4 ball having the ends 2 of the cord 3 embedded therein.
  • the cord 3 which may be made of any suitable fibrous material, such as cotton, silk, rayon, and similar material, is bent in the form 5 of a loop with its ends contiguous to each other, and it may have the said ends 2 straight, as illustrated in Fig. 2 of the drawing, or the ends may be tied with a small cord 4 forming a slight bulge,
  • the ends of the cord may be knotted as shown at 5, to form an enlargement for anchoring the ends of the cord within the soap body, 5 but any other form of enlargement may, of course,
  • the soap body is in the form of a ball, as illustrated in Fig. 1 of the drawing, it may be of any other desired form or shape and may be 90 ornamented or unornamented, and it initially consists of a soap plodder bar 6 of substantially cylindrical i'orm having a central longitudinal opening 7, circular in cross section, as clearly illustrated in Figs. 5 and 6 of the drawing.
  • the 25 ends of the cord are inserted in the opening I of the plodder bar preferably about two-thirds the length of the opening, as illustrated in Fig.
  • the end portions of the cord which are to be inserted in the opening of the soap plodder bar are impregnated with a suitable liquid for filling the space between the fibers of the cord and for impregnating the cord and the fibers for causing the cord to swell to a maximum size and to substantially the size the ends will have when inserted in the soap body. This will prevent the cord after being inserted in the soap body from swelling and cracking or otherwise injuriously aiiecting the completed article as would be the case were the cord embedded in the soap body in a dry untreated condition.
  • the ends of the cord may-be impregnated with any suitable liquid or solution adapted to penetrate the fibers and cause the ends of the cord to swell to a maximum size and solidify or harden substantially at such size when removed from such a liquid or solution after being immersed therein.
  • a hot solution oi ordinary cocoanut or palm oil soap compound with the proper amount 56 of water may be successively and advantageously employed for impregnating the ends of the cord and for causing the same to swell and harden or solidify at a maximum size. It is preferable to be within the range of 160 F. to 250 F. and
  • the card should be given at least twenty-four hours in which to harden and solidify and after the ends have hardened and solidified it is preferable to use the cord within the next two or three days. Cords after such treatment, may be left two or three days without any danger of impairment of the treated process of the cord.
  • Soap solutions containing alcohol and other chemicals, which will cause quick penetration and expansion of the cord before the solution solidifies have proven very satisfactory but the most satisfactory and cheapest solution is a solution composed of 15% soap and 85% water at a tem-- perature between 160 F. and 250 F., but the proportion of soap and watermay, of course, be varied to suit the particular fibrous material of which the cord is made.
  • cords While the elapsed time between impregnating the cord and actual pressing of the soap arpund the treated ends of. the cord has been stated to be preferably not more than two or three days, cords may be usable over a longer period depend ing on conditions such as humidity of the air and extent to which the soap impregnation dries out.
  • the treated ends of the cord are not suitable or desirable if they become too dry and twentyiour hours has been found to be the best length of time for use after treatment with the impregnated solution.
  • Glycerine-and water in varying proportions in conjunction with various soap solutions may be employed. If glycerine is used it has been found that only enough glycerine is necessary to prevent the soap mixture and solution from overdrying. By properly timing the period between the impregnation of the cord and the pressing of the impregnated cord into the soap, glycerine and penetration of the cord it has been found that the addition of from A% to 1% of some of the wetting compounds is beneficial and possibly desirable. This wetting compound is more beneficial on some cords than others, namely, cotton,
  • the suspension cord or loop 3 may be of sufficient size to be passed over the head of a person and slipped around the neck of the user so that the cake or ball of soap will hang freely at the "front within the convenient reach of either hand whether theuser is standing or bending over, as shown, described and claimed in Patent No. 2,099,484, granted to me November 16, 1937, and in Design patent, Des. 106,976, granted to me November 16, 1937.
  • the suspension loop may be smaller and oii-a size to enable the ball or cake of soap to be suspended by the loop from the wrist of the-user. Also it will be clear that the cord may be attached to the soap for anv other desired use of the latter.
  • the method of attaching cord to soap which .comprises the step of impregnating a cord of fibrous material with a liquid and causing the cord to swell and expand to a diameter greater than that of the untreated portion ofthe cord and filling the space between the fibers, solidifying and hardening the material filling the spaces between the fibres while the cord is in an expanded condition and thereby permanently maintain the increased diameter of the treated portion of the cord, and compressingaa soap body around the treated diametrically enlarged cord by embedding the cord therein, whereby the cord is prevented from swelling or expanding within the soap body and cracking or otherwise injuring the same.
  • the method of attaching cord to soap which comprises the step of impregnating a cord of fibrous material with a liquid and causing the cord to swell and expand to a diameter greater than that of the untreated portion of the cord and filling the space between the fibers, solidifying and hardening the material filling the spaces between the cords while the cord is in an expanded condition and thereby permanently maintain the increased diameter of the treated portion of the cord, inserting the treated diametrically enlarged portion of the cord within an opening within a soap body, and compressing the soap body around the cord and simultaneously shaping the soap body to the desired form.
  • the method of attaching cord to soap which comprises the step of impregnating a portion of a cord of fibrous material with a soap solution and causing the treated portion of the cord to swell and expand to a diameter greater than that of the untreated portion of the cord and filling the space between the fibers of the cord with the soap solution, solidifying and hardening the impregnated material within the treated diametrically enlarged portion of the cord while the cord is in a swollen or expanded condition and thereby permanently maintain the increased diameter of the treated portion of the cord, inserting the treated portion of .the cord within an opening in a soap body, and compressing the soap body around the cord to embed the cord within the soap body and firmly attach the cord to the soap body.
  • the method of attaching cord to soap which comprises the steps of impregnating a cord with a solution of soap and water and causing the cord to swell and expand to a diameter greater than that of the untreated portion of the cord and filling the spaces between the fibers of the cord with the soap solution and maintaining permanently the increased diameter of the treated portion of the cord, solidifying and hardening the soap solution, inserting the treated and diametrically enlarged portion of the cord within an opening in a soap body, and compressing the soap body around the cord to embed the cord within the soap body and firmly attach the cord to the soap body;
  • the method of attaching cord to soap which comprises the steps of treating a portion of a cord of fibrous material with the soap solution heated to a temperature between 160 F. to 250 F. and expanding the treated portion of the cord to a greater diameter than that of the untreated portion of the cord, solidifying and hardening the impregnated soap solution within the dia- 5 metrically enlarged portion of the cord at a temperature of approximately 140 F. and permanently maintaining the increased diameter or the treated portion of the cord, inserting the treated portion of the cord within an opening in a soap body, and compressing the soap body around the cord to embed the cord in the soap body and firmly attach the cord to the soap body.
  • the method of attaching cord to soap which comprises the steps of bending a cord of fibrous material into loop formation with the terminals of the cord contiguous to each other, impregnating the ends of the cord with a liquid to cause the ends of' the cord to swell and expand to a greater diameter than the untreated portions of the cord and fill the space between the fibers, solidifying and hardening the liquid within the ends of the cord and permanently maintaining the increased diameter or the treated portions of the cord, inserting the ends 01' the cord within an opening in a soap body, and compressing the soap body around the ends of the cord to embed the cord ends within the body and securely attach the cord to the body.
  • the method of attaching cord to soap which includes the steps of bending a cord 0! fibrous material into loop formation with the ends contiguous to each other and providing an enlargement on the exterior of the. said ends, impregnating the ends of the cord with the liquid to cause the cord to swell and expand to a greater diameter than the untreated portion of the cord and fill the space between the fibers of the cord, hardening the impregnated material within the ends of the cord while the cord is in a swollen or expanded condition and thereby permanently maintaining the increased diameter of the treated portions of the cord, inserting the treated ends of the cord within an opening in a soap body and compressing the soap body around the ends of the cord to embed the cord within the soap body and securely attach the cord to the soap body.
  • the method of attaching cord to soap which comprises the steps of impregnating a cord of fibrous material with a soap solution containing water and alcohol and expanding the treated portion of the cord to a greater diameter than that of the untreated portion of the cord, solidifying and hardening the impregnated material within the cord while the same is in a swollen or expanded condition and thereby permanently maintaining the increased diameter of the treated portion of the cord, inserting the treated portion of the cord in an opening in a soap body, and compressing the soap body around the cord to embed the cord within the soap body and securely attach the cord to the soap body.

Description

Dec. 5, 1939. D. HOKERK METHOD OF ATTACHING CORD T0 SOAP Filed Aug 6, 1938 3% I if Patented Dec. 5, 1939 PATENT OFFICE 2,182.298 METHOD oruncalled ooan 'ro soar Lyude .D. Hokerk, Utica, N. Y., assignor to Kerk I Guild, Inc., Wliltesboro, N. Y., a corporation of New York Application August 6,
8 Claims.
The invention relates to a method of attaching cord to soap.
The object oi the present invention is to provide an improved method of attaching suspension cords to soap in the form of a ball or cake ornamented or unornamented, and adapted to prevent the cracking of the ball or cake incident to compressing a dry untreated cord within the soap. A further object of the invention is to provide a method of attaching cord to soap including a step of treating cord of fibrous material with a liquid adapted to fill the space between the fibers and penetrate the cells of the fibers and cause the cord to swell and solidify or harden to a maximum size so that when the treated portion of the cord is compressed or otherwise embedded in a cake or ball of soap, it will not swell orexpand therein and cause a cracking of the soap and injuriously afiect the completed article.
Another object of the invention is to provide a method oi attaching cord to soap adapted to fill the space between the fibers of a fibrous cord with a soap solution adapted to cause the cordto swell and solidify and harden with the soap of the solution within it so that when the treated portion of the cord is embedded, molded or other- Wise inserted in a ball or cake of soap, all of the material within the soap with the exception of the cord, will be composed entirely of soap.
Another object of the invention is to provide a method adapted to enable a cord to be securely attached to a soap body whether the portion of the cord inserted in the soap body be substantially straight or be expanded by knotting or 35 bound with a small cord adapted to form a slight bulge exteriorly of the cord for anchoring the same more securely within the soap body.
In the drawing: Figured is a longitudinal sectional view of a 40 soap ball having a cord attached to it in accordance with the method of the present invention, the cord being shown in elevation.
Figure 2 is a detail view of a soap suspension cord having straight ends.
Figure 3 is a similar view showing the soap suspension cord having its ends tied with a small cord.
Figure 4 is a side elevation of a soap suspension cord having the ends knotted.
Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a soap plodder bar showing the same before being die pressed and illustrating the arrangement of the ends of the cord in the central opening of the plodder bar.
55 Figure 6 is an end elevation of the same.
1938, SerialNo. 223,495
Referring to the drawing, I designates a soap 4 ball having the ends 2 of the cord 3 embedded therein. The cord 3 which may be made of any suitable fibrous material, such as cotton, silk, rayon, and similar material, is bent in the form 5 of a loop with its ends contiguous to each other, and it may have the said ends 2 straight, as illustrated in Fig. 2 of the drawing, or the ends may be tied with a small cord 4 forming a slight bulge,
as illustrated in Fig. 3 of the drawing, to anchor 10 the ends of the cord more securely within the soap body 5. Also as illustrated in Fig. 4 of the drawing, the ends of the cord may be knotted as shown at 5, to form an enlargement for anchoring the ends of the cord within the soap body, 5 but any other form of enlargement may, of course,
be employed, as will be readily understood.
While the soap body is in the form of a ball, as illustrated in Fig. 1 of the drawing, it may be of any other desired form or shape and may be 90 ornamented or unornamented, and it initially consists of a soap plodder bar 6 of substantially cylindrical i'orm having a central longitudinal opening 7, circular in cross section, as clearly illustrated in Figs. 5 and 6 of the drawing. The 25 ends of the cord are inserted in the opening I of the plodder bar preferably about two-thirds the length of the opening, as illustrated in Fig. 5 of the drawing, and the plodder bar after the ends of the cord have been treated, as hereinafter 30 explained, and inserted in the opening, is arranged within a die and is die pressed around the cord to the desired shape or form and also to firmly secure the cord within the soap body.
The end portions of the cord which are to be inserted in the opening of the soap plodder bar, are impregnated with a suitable liquid for filling the space between the fibers of the cord and for impregnating the cord and the fibers for causing the cord to swell to a maximum size and to substantially the size the ends will have when inserted in the soap body. This will prevent the cord after being inserted in the soap body from swelling and cracking or otherwise injuriously aiiecting the completed article as would be the case were the cord embedded in the soap body in a dry untreated condition.
The ends of the cord may-be impregnated with any suitable liquid or solution adapted to penetrate the fibers and cause the ends of the cord to swell to a maximum size and solidify or harden substantially at such size when removed from such a liquid or solution after being immersed therein. A hot solution oi ordinary cocoanut or palm oil soap compound with the proper amount 56 of water may be successively and advantageously employed for impregnating the ends of the cord and for causing the same to swell and harden or solidify at a maximum size. It is preferable to be within the range of 160 F. to 250 F. and
ordinarily an immersion of approximately one minute will be suflicient for'impregnating the ends of the cord and for causing the cordto swell to a maximum degree. After removal of the cord from the solution the card should be given at least twenty-four hours in which to harden and solidify and after the ends have hardened and solidified it is preferable to use the cord within the next two or three days. Cords after such treatment, may be left two or three days without any danger of impairment of the treated process of the cord.
Soap solutions containing alcohol and other chemicals, which will cause quick penetration and expansion of the cord before the solution solidifies have proven very satisfactory but the most satisfactory and cheapest solution is a solution composed of 15% soap and 85% water at a tem-- perature between 160 F. and 250 F., but the proportion of soap and watermay, of course, be varied to suit the particular fibrous material of which the cord is made.
While the elapsed time between impregnating the cord and actual pressing of the soap arpund the treated ends of. the cord has been stated to be preferably not more than two or three days, cords may be usable over a longer period depend ing on conditions such as humidity of the air and extent to which the soap impregnation dries out. The treated ends of the cord are not suitable or desirable if they become too dry and twentyiour hours has been found to be the best length of time for use after treatment with the impregnated solution.
Glycerine-and water in varying proportions in conjunction with various soap solutions may be employed. If glycerine is used it has been found that only enough glycerine is necessary to prevent the soap mixture and solution from overdrying. By properly timing the period between the impregnation of the cord and the pressing of the impregnated cord into the soap, glycerine and penetration of the cord it has been found that the addition of from A% to 1% of some of the wetting compounds is beneficial and possibly desirable. This wetting compound is more beneficial on some cords than others, namely, cotton,
rayon. silk, etc. Most of these compounds which may or may not be used in the proportions designated are sulfonated alcohols and are sold under such trade names as 'U'ltrawet made by The Atlantic Refining Company or Aerosol MA manufactured by The American Cyanamical Company. Any suitable liquid or solution. adapted to impregnate fibrous cord and fill the space between the fibers and cause the cord to swell and solidify.
and increase diameter, fall within the purview of the present invention and may be used in lieu of those specifically described herein, but it is believed that a soap solution leaving only soap within the fibers-of the cord is the cheapest and most satisfactory. solution.
The suspension cord or loop 3 may be of sufficient size to be passed over the head of a person and slipped around the neck of the user so that the cake or ball of soap will hang freely at the "front within the convenient reach of either hand whether theuser is standing or bending over, as shown, described and claimed in Patent No. 2,099,484, granted to me November 16, 1937, and in Design patent, Des. 106,976, granted to me November 16, 1937. The suspension loop, however, may be smaller and oii-a size to enable the ball or cake of soap to be suspended by the loop from the wrist of the-user. Also it will be clear that the cord may be attached to the soap for anv other desired use of the latter.
What is claimed is:
1. The method of attaching cord to soap which .comprises the step of impregnating a cord of fibrous material with a liquid and causing the cord to swell and expand to a diameter greater than that of the untreated portion ofthe cord and filling the space between the fibers, solidifying and hardening the material filling the spaces between the fibres while the cord is in an expanded condition and thereby permanently maintain the increased diameter of the treated portion of the cord, and compressingaa soap body around the treated diametrically enlarged cord by embedding the cord therein, whereby the cord is prevented from swelling or expanding within the soap body and cracking or otherwise injuring the same.
2. The method of attaching cord to soap which comprises the step of impregnating a cord of fibrous material with a liquid and causing the cord to swell and expand to a diameter greater than that of the untreated portion of the cord and filling the space between the fibers, solidifying and hardening the material filling the spaces between the cords while the cord is in an expanded condition and thereby permanently maintain the increased diameter of the treated portion of the cord, inserting the treated diametrically enlarged portion of the cord within an opening within a soap body, and compressing the soap body around the cord and simultaneously shaping the soap body to the desired form.
3. The method of attaching cord to soap, which comprises the step of impregnating a portion of a cord of fibrous material with a soap solution and causing the treated portion of the cord to swell and expand to a diameter greater than that of the untreated portion of the cord and filling the space between the fibers of the cord with the soap solution, solidifying and hardening the impregnated material within the treated diametrically enlarged portion of the cord while the cord is in a swollen or expanded condition and thereby permanently maintain the increased diameter of the treated portion of the cord, inserting the treated portion of .the cord within an opening in a soap body, and compressing the soap body around the cord to embed the cord within the soap body and firmly attach the cord to the soap body. I
' 4. The method of attaching cord to soap which comprises the steps of impregnating a cord with a solution of soap and water and causing the cord to swell and expand to a diameter greater than that of the untreated portion of the cord and filling the spaces between the fibers of the cord with the soap solution and maintaining permanently the increased diameter of the treated portion of the cord, solidifying and hardening the soap solution, inserting the treated and diametrically enlarged portion of the cord within an opening in a soap body, and compressing the soap body around the cord to embed the cord within the soap body and firmly attach the cord to the soap body;
5. The method of attaching cord to soap which comprises the steps of treating a portion of a cord of fibrous material with the soap solution heated to a temperature between 160 F. to 250 F. and expanding the treated portion of the cord to a greater diameter than that of the untreated portion of the cord, solidifying and hardening the impregnated soap solution within the dia- 5 metrically enlarged portion of the cord at a temperature of approximately 140 F. and permanently maintaining the increased diameter or the treated portion of the cord, inserting the treated portion of the cord within an opening in a soap body, and compressing the soap body around the cord to embed the cord in the soap body and firmly attach the cord to the soap body.
6. The method of attaching cord to soap which comprises the steps of bending a cord of fibrous material into loop formation with the terminals of the cord contiguous to each other, impregnating the ends of the cord with a liquid to cause the ends of' the cord to swell and expand to a greater diameter than the untreated portions of the cord and fill the space between the fibers, solidifying and hardening the liquid within the ends of the cord and permanently maintaining the increased diameter or the treated portions of the cord, inserting the ends 01' the cord within an opening in a soap body, and compressing the soap body around the ends of the cord to embed the cord ends within the body and securely attach the cord to the body.
7. The method of attaching cord to soap which includes the steps of bending a cord 0! fibrous material into loop formation with the ends contiguous to each other and providing an enlargement on the exterior of the. said ends, impregnating the ends of the cord with the liquid to cause the cord to swell and expand to a greater diameter than the untreated portion of the cord and fill the space between the fibers of the cord, hardening the impregnated material within the ends of the cord while the cord is in a swollen or expanded condition and thereby permanently maintaining the increased diameter of the treated portions of the cord, inserting the treated ends of the cord within an opening in a soap body and compressing the soap body around the ends of the cord to embed the cord within the soap body and securely attach the cord to the soap body.
8. The method of attaching cord to soap which comprises the steps of impregnating a cord of fibrous material with a soap solution containing water and alcohol and expanding the treated portion of the cord to a greater diameter than that of the untreated portion of the cord, solidifying and hardening the impregnated material within the cord while the same is in a swollen or expanded condition and thereby permanently maintaining the increased diameter of the treated portion of the cord, inserting the treated portion of the cord in an opening in a soap body, and compressing the soap body around the cord to embed the cord within the soap body and securely attach the cord to the soap body.
LYNDE D. HOKERK.
US223495A 1938-08-06 1938-08-06 Method of attaching cord to soap Expired - Lifetime US2182293A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2679709A (en) * 1949-07-11 1954-06-01 Bois Arthur E Du Soap holder
US3206152A (en) * 1962-06-13 1965-09-14 Wimmer Mack Soap
US4489912A (en) * 1980-03-26 1984-12-25 Merryware Industries, Inc. Handle
US20100279907A1 (en) * 2009-05-02 2010-11-04 Gelin Marie C Boys hygiene products shaped like sports balls
US8623803B2 (en) 2009-05-02 2014-01-07 Marie C. Gelin Children's hygiene products shaped like sports balls
USD822284S1 (en) * 2016-08-10 2018-07-03 Takeshi Hosoi Hair braiding tool

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2679709A (en) * 1949-07-11 1954-06-01 Bois Arthur E Du Soap holder
US3206152A (en) * 1962-06-13 1965-09-14 Wimmer Mack Soap
US4489912A (en) * 1980-03-26 1984-12-25 Merryware Industries, Inc. Handle
US20100279907A1 (en) * 2009-05-02 2010-11-04 Gelin Marie C Boys hygiene products shaped like sports balls
US8623803B2 (en) 2009-05-02 2014-01-07 Marie C. Gelin Children's hygiene products shaped like sports balls
USD822284S1 (en) * 2016-08-10 2018-07-03 Takeshi Hosoi Hair braiding tool

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