US218102A - Improvement in methods of - Google Patents
Improvement in methods of Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US218102A US218102A US218102DA US218102A US 218102 A US218102 A US 218102A US 218102D A US218102D A US 218102DA US 218102 A US218102 A US 218102A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- improvement
- methods
- bronze
- mixture
- silver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 3
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000006351 Leucophyllum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
Definitions
- the soluble glass takes the place of the varnish or i drogen which so commonly effect the altera- 7 tion and destruction of designs produced in the ordinary manner-that is, by strewing the colors on the previously-printed design"
- this feature bein g particularly desirable in connection with textile fabrics, because the latter can'be washed without detriment to the design, it being obvious, however, that boiling water must not be used.
- the process of printing must be performed in an uninterrupted manner, in order to avoid the hardening of the mixture upon the distributing devices or the printing-form.
- the mass may be made more liquid by adding a'suitable quantity of warm water- -say ten to twenty per cent.
Landscapes
- Coloring (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Description
I06. COMPOSITIONS,
I COATING 0R PLASTIC.
Cross Reference AUGUST WOHLFART AND GONSTANTIN GARTENFELD, OF LEIPSIG,-
GERMANY.
IMPROVEMENT IN METHODS OF AIPLYING METALLIC POWDERS TO WALL AND FLOOR COVERINGS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 218,102, dated July 29, 1879; application filed February 3, 1879.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, AUGUST WOHLFARTH and GoNsTANTIN GARTENFELD, of Leipsic, in the German Empire, have invented a new 7 and useful Improvement in the Method of Applying Metallic Powders to Wall and Floor Goverin gs, which is set forth and described in the following specification.
The gold and silver patterns or designs of paper-hangings, tapestry, oil-cloth, and wall and floor coverings in general have commonly, until the present time, been produced by impressing the design upon the paper or cloth with a thick varnish of linseed-oil or other glutinous substance, and then covering it with leaf-gold or leaf-silver, or strewin g thereon bronze-powder. This process is objectionable, because a surface-coating of gold or silver leaf, or bronze-powder is liable to wear or rub 0d, and it also necessitates the use of a large quantity of the aforesaid material, thus makin g the ordinary wall and floor coverings with bronze and gold and silver patterns expensive articles.
We are aware of the fact that it has been proposed to print a colorless and concentrated ,.;scribes the admixture of silicate of alkali with 7 metallic pigments and various Tiigeral and dther colorsffor producing materials for paintnfgjpnnnng, varnishing, writing, and other analogous purposes.
,4 l The present inven tionconsist s in the method of applying old silver or bronze pwtle; to wall and flogiipv'efifi'gs arid' a n a'l gous'surfaces, which consists in mixing the said powders with solublwass and imprinting the mixture upTn the said surfaces before the composition hardens, as will be hereinafter more fully described.
In carrying out our invention we take one a pri g-co or w ich, lstributed in the usual manner upon suitable printing blocks or rollers, can be transferred upon paper, oilcloth, and textures, as well as upon wood, glass, porcelain, metal, and leather. The soluble glass takes the place of the varnish or i drogen which so commonly effect the altera- 7 tion and destruction of designs produced in the ordinary manner-that is, by strewing the colors on the previously-printed design" In addition to the simplified manner of printing attained by the use of our compound, We are enabled to produce designs which may be considered perfianent or unchangeable, this feature bein g particularly desirable in connection with textile fabrics, because the latter can'be washed without detriment to the design, it being obvious, however, that boiling water must not be used.
The proportions above mentioned will give the most favorable results; but if it is deemed desirable to give a greater or less consistency to the compound or mixture, this may be accomplished by varying the amount of colorin g-matter used in connection with the waterglass.
In consequence of the rapid drying of our mixture the process of printing must be performed in an uninterrupted manner, in order to avoid the hardening of the mixture upon the distributing devices or the printing-form. In order to prevent such,..al.h. lil'lening from immediately mimigplate, the mass may be made more liquid by adding a'suitable quantity of warm water- -say ten to twenty per cent. e same result may also be obtained by the admixture of l rin'epf molasses or of a solution of su" ar 1n vater mhesetlast-menweight part of old silv o r bronze OVITdQI: and mix it with Two parts of water- Iass "s91; uble glass, or silicate of soda thus producing the said powders with soluble glass and imprinting the mixture upon the said surfaces before the composition hardens, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
In testimony whereof we have signed this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
AUGUST WOHLFARTH. GONSTANTIN GARTENFELD.
Witnesses: FRIEDRICH KUNTZE, ALBERT RHoNE.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US218102A true US218102A (en) | 1879-07-29 |
Family
ID=2287504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US218102D Expired - Lifetime US218102A (en) | Improvement in methods of |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US218102A (en) |
-
0
- US US218102D patent/US218102A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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