US2171448A

US2171448A - Buckle

Info

Publication number: US2171448A
Application number: US205633A
Authority: US
Inventors: Holtz Ireneus Basil
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1938-05-02
Filing date: 1938-05-02
Publication date: 1939-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 1956-08-29

Description

I. B. HOLTZ Aug. 29, 1939-.

BUCKLE Filed May '2, 1958 Patented Aug. 29, 1939 UNITED STATES PATENT GFFICE BUCKLE Ireneus Basil Holtz, Ashville, Pa.

Application May 2, 193s, serial No. 205,633 1 claim. (c1. 24--206) This invention relates to buckles.

In the Well known type of separable fasteners for overshoes, particularly the type known as arctics, a spring pressed lever on one of the separable fasteners is adapted to be received in one of a plurality of slots in the other member of the separable fastener, but the mounting of the lever and the spring tension on said lever are such that these levers frequently are released because of the direct pull on the lever, particularly where the lever has been slightly moved to open position by contact with other objects.

An object of the present invention is the provision of a buckle in the form of a separable fastener which has flat pivots adapted to be maintained in between a pair of spring members when the buckle is in locked position, the said lever being provided with a right angular projection adapted to engage teeth on the other member of the separable fastener with the teeth being always disposed in parallel relation with the projection when the lever is in locked position so that said lever will not be accidentally displaced when in locking position.

A further object of the invention is the provision of a separable fastener in which one member is provided with a plurality of spaced catches in the form of teeth, while the other member is provided with a sleeve to receive the first mentioned member and is also provided with a lever having pivot pins which are positively held against accidental rotation by spring members, said lever `having a finger or projection at right angles to the body of the lever to engage the catches in flat contact so that a pull on the lever when in locked position will tend to maintain the lever lat all times in said position.

4This invention will be best understood from a consideration of the following detailed description, in View of the accompanying drawing forming a part of the specification; nevertheless, it is to be understood that the invention is not confined to the disclosure, being susceptible of such changes and modifications as define no material departure from the salient features of the invention as expressed in the appended claim.

In the drawing:

Figure 1 is a longitudinal vertical section taken along the lines I-I of Figure 2.

Figure 2 is a plan view of the separable fastener shown in locked position.

Figure 3 is a vertical section of a member of the separable fastener showing the lever in unlocked position.

Figure 4 is a transverse vertical section taken on the lines 4--4 of Figure 1.

Figure 5 is a view in perspective of one member of the separable fastener showing the lever in locked position.

Figure 6 is a View in perspective of the same member showing the lever in an open position.

Figure 7 is a vertical section of the member shown in Figures 5 and 6 taken through a pivot for the lever. 10

Referring more particularly to the drawings, Ill generally designates one separable fastener which is adapted to receive a second member gen.- erally designated by the numeral II of the separable fastener and this fastener while adapted for use particularly in overshoes, `known as arctics, it can be substituted for buckles used on various types of clothing and manufactured ar.- ticles, The member I0 is provided with a slot l2 which is adapted to receive a strap I3 connected with one portion I4 of a garment. The member II is also provided with a slot I5 adapted to receive a loop strap I6 secured to another section or member I1 on the garment.

The member II is stamped or formed from a single strip of metal and in this instance is shown as being Curved to conform to the curvature at the front portion of the ankle of the wearer. Along the side edges, as shown more particularly in Figures 2 and 4, `a bead 2U `is provided for reinforcing the strip of metal. The central portion of the strip is depressed as shown at 2|.

Teeth 22 are formed at spaced intervals. These teeth are provided with flat surfaces 23 which are located at an angle to the longer flat surfaces 24. The series of teeth 22 are located between the beads 20 of the strip. The depressed portion or insert 2l is shown in Figure 2 and terminates inwardly of the opposite ends of the strip I I and the slot I5 is located in the at portion at one end of the strip. The opposite end 25 of this strip is free and is adapted to be inserted through the member I0.

The other member I0 of the separable fastener consists of a housing or sleeve 26 which has a rectangular passage 21 therethrough. A bottom 28 of this housing is considerably longer than the top 29 to provide an extension 30 in which is 50 formed the slot I2. The top and bottom of this housing may be slightly curved to conform to the curvature of the member Il.

The top 29 of the housing is provided with a transverse slot 3l which extends to the opposite 55 side walls of the housing where the slot is reduced in width.

Above and below the reduced portions 32 of the slot 3i are secured in any approved manner

flat spring members

33 and 34. These

members

33 and 34 are formed of strips of tempered spring steel.

A lever 35 has nger grips 36 extending slightly beyond the side Walls of the housing I0. This lever has lateral extensions 3l which are iiat lugs or trunnions adapted to be received between the

spring members

33 and 34. A finger 38 projects at right angles from the inner end of the lever and is adapted to project through the slot 3l.

The operation of my device is as follows: As has been explained the separable fastener may be employed on many types of wearing apparel or other articles in such a manner that the member Il is connected at one end to one portion of the wearing apparel, while the housing 26 is connected to another member so that the members l and ll will be in alinement in order that the member i l may be received by the member l0 as shown in Figure 1.

Before the member l l is received by the member l il thelever 35 must be located in the position shown in Figures 3, 6 and '7 whereby the nger 38 will be in alinement with the top 29 of the housing 2S. At this time the pivots 3l of said lever will have spread the spring members 33 and 3e. apart and the lever will be frictionally held in an outward position. Since the nger 38 is flush with the top 29 of the housing 26 the member Il may be moved through the housing to the proper position. The lever 35 is then moved to an operative locking position as shown in Figure 5, whence the nger 38 will be moved into engagement with the at wall 23 of a tooth 22 as shown more particularly in Figure 1. At this time the flat trunnions 3'! will lie ush with the top 29 on the housing 26 after they have been moved from their former angular position to the top.

When the lever is locked in position it will be seen that the flat trunnions are rigidly held in place by the oppositely disposed

spring members

33 and 34 which are suiiiciently strong to prevent accidental displacement of the lever 35 from its locked position. The nger 38 when in an inoperative position, as shown in Figure 3, will be located directly within the slot 3l while the hat trunnions 31 will be at right angles to the top 29 of the housing. On the other hand when the lever 35 is in locked position the finger 38 will be located at right angles to the top while the at trunnions 3l will be embraced by the reduced ends 32 of the slot 3i and, therefore, lie flush with the top 29 of said housing.

I claim:

In a separable fastener comprising a sleeve having a transverse slot in one wall, a lever pivotally mounted on the sleeve and having a nger projecting through the slot into the sleeve, means for pivotally mounting the lever at the ends of the slot, said finger adapted to engage an end of a strap received by the sleeve when said lever is located in flat contact with the sleeve for locking the end of the strap to the sleeve, the pivotal mounting for the lever including flat trunnions at the opposite sides of the lever and movable within the ends of the slot, an outer fiat spring extending across each end of the slot and having the opposite ends secured to the outer face of the sleeve, an inner flat spring extending across each end of the slot and having the opposite ends secured to the inner i'ace of the sleeve in parallel relation with the first-mentioned springs, the trunnions being located between the pairs of parallel springs so that the springs will exert a pressure on said trunnions at all times, the inner springs supporting the trunnions at the slot, said linger adapted to be dispose-d horizontally in the slot and in the same plane with the wall containing the slot when the linger is in an inoperative position.

IRENEUS BASIL HOLTZ.