US2169985A - Hardware - Google Patents

Description

P. HIZA HARDWARE Aug. 1s, 1939.

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Patented Aug.i15, 1939 v UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE HARDWARE Paul Hiza, Fairfield, Conn.

Application April 12, 1938, Serial No. 201,477

Claims. (Cl. 20-12) This invention relates to hardware, and more other and will always maintain a parallel relaparticularly, to hardware to be used with dcortionship. jambs, or similar devices, for adjustably mount- A single means is provided for interconnecting ing the same. the plates in order to adjust them toward or :i In erecting the doorjambs, it is necessary that away from one another. Access to this means 5 the jamb be trued to receive the door. This is is usually had through an opening in the jamb, usually done by positioning blocks between the which opening is nornally Covered by the door Stud and the jamb and erecting the jamb and when in closed position. This feature of the inthen adjusting its position by means of shims. vention prevents the jamb from being adjusted 1,0,l When the door is made of seasoned wood and away from the door to thereby release the keeper has been erected and in use for a while, the door and render the lock on the doo-r ineffective. becomes swollen due to the absorption of mois- According to the present invention, the links ture so that it is impossible to close the same. Connecting the tWo blades are provided at One This' requires that the door be removed from rof their ends with a releasable connection where- Lg the frame and the edge thereof planed to permit by they can be readily released from the plates the door to pass within the frame, and the plates moved into separated position to When the door is constructed o-f unseasoned enable them to be more easily installedwood and has been used for a short time, it very Other features and advantages will be apparoftenzdries out and shrinks, leaving a large openent from the SlJeCflCaton and Claims, When 2p.; ing between the jamb and the door, which retaken in Conneoton With the aCoOmDanyng 2o.-

quires that the framework be torn down and the drawing. in Whieh jamb adjusted into engagement with the door in Figure 1 is an elevation of a door and the jamb its shrunk condition. therefor, partly in section.

vThe time and labor required to correct these Fig 2 iS a SeCtiorlel View taken along line 2-2 ';v defects becomes quite sizeable where a large of Fig. 1. 25

number of doors are provided in the structure. Fig. 3 is an end View of the device.

According to the present invention, a device Fig. 4 is a sectional View of the device, taken isprovided which readily enables the carpenter along line 4-4 of Fig. 3. to set up andA adjust the door and jamb with Fig. 5 is a side elevation of a modified form of 3pv respect to one another when the door is being the invention. 30` installed. The device also enables the jamb to Fig. 6.is a sectional View taken along the line be adjusted with respect to the door after it has 6--6 of Fig. 5.

beenxused for a short time to curedefects in the The door construction shown in Fig. 1 comt of the latter occurring from either absorption prises the usual studding indicated by reference 3;'5k of'moisture by the door or drying out of the door character l0 and jamb members ll mounted 35 Without requiring that the door and/or frame thereon to form an opening in which a door l2 is be removed. mounted to strike against the usual stop strip "The device of the present invention is simple I3. in construction, durable, and efficient in use and In constructing the opening, the studs l0 are 40 can be manufactured at a low cost. The adjust- Secured in place and the jambs are then posi'- 0' ing means, when positioned in the door contioned on the studs in proper alignment to snug-i struction, iS Completely concealed and does not 1y receive the door to be mounted therein. Acin any way mar the appearance of the door in cordingly, the jambs are mounted on the fixed which it is installed. stud by means of the devices of the present in- This device is positioned between the jamb and vention, which will securely hold the jamb in 45 the fixed stud and includes a pair of plates place and by means of which the jamb can be adapted to be secured to the stud and jamb rereadily adjusted. p spectively. The plates are interconnected by a As shown in Fig. 1, three of these devices are linkage mechanism so that they are supported mounted at spaced points along the jamb. Each 5,0V at a plurality of points, preferably adjacent the device comprises a pair of plates Il and I8, which ends of the plates. With this construction, the in the preferred form, extend substantially the jamb is effectively prevented from pivoting about full width of the stud and jamb. These plates a vertical axis. Due to the interconnection of are interconnected by suitable linkage mechathe plates by a linkage mechanism, the plates nism for movement toward and away from one will. always more toward or away from one ananother. The linkage mechanism is so arranged that the plates always assume a deiinite relation to one another. In the preferred form, they insure that the plates will always remain in parallel relation.

The plates are provided adjacent their ends with a pair of outwardly extending ears 22 and 23 respectively which form a means for securing the linkage mechanism. The linkage mechanism comprises a pair of links 24 and 25, which are pivoted intermediate their ends by rivets 26. This construction forms a lazy tong connection between the two plates, with one of the ends of each arm being secured by suitable means to the upstanding ears 22 and 23 at one end of the plates. The ears extend outwardly from the plates and are provided with a at face which forms a suilicient bearing surface for the links 24 and 25 whereby a rigid connection is obtained in all adjustments of the device.

In the form of the invention shown in Figs. 2 through 4, stove bolts 21 have been used to connect the links to the ears at this end and the holes in the links are cut away so that the heads of the bolts will lie flush with the outer surface of the link. It is to be understood that atheaded rivets can be countersunk into the links in the same manner.'

The other ends of the links are provided with suitably shaped slots 29, 30 which engage projections extending outwardly from the ears 22 and 23 at the other ends of the plates.

As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, stove bolts or the like means form the projection on the latter ears and the sides of the slots 29, 3) are cut away as shown in Figs. 2 and 4 to permit the heads to be countersunk below the outer surface of the legs.

With this construction, the links are detachably held in place and can be released upon actuation of the adjusting means to permit the plates to open into an` extended position in which they can be readily secured to the stud and jamb.

Y In order that the plates can be readily adjusted toward and away from one another, an adjusting screw 33 is provided. 'I'he screw is formed with an elongate head 34 having a reduced portion` 35 and an outwardly extending shoulder 36. This end of the screw is interlocked with the plate I8 by being inserted in the slot 31 formed in the end of the plate thereof. The other plate is formed with a projection 28 into which the adjusting screw is threaded. With this construetion, rotation of the adjusting screw will move the plates toward or away from one another and the linkage mechanism will retain the plates in parallel relation and will afford adequate support for each end of the plate.

In assembling the jamb to the stud, a hole 40 is bored through the jamb and a metal liner 4I is inserted therein to protect the jamb from scarring when the screw driver or other tool is inserted to adjust the connecting mechanism. The iixed stud I is provided with a hole 42 positioned to receive the end of the adjusting screw.

When the stud and jamb have been prepared, the adjusting screw is interlocked with the plate I8 and the elongate head thereof is inserted into the metal lined hole 40. During this operation, the links are released from the screws 21 so that the two plates can be readily separated.

The plates Il and I8 are provided with apertures I9 through which wood screws 2U are sent into the stud and jamb to lock them in place. In the preferred method of using the adjusting means, the plate I8 is rst secured to the jamb for each of the adjusting devices. The jamb is then set upon the plates I'I are screwed to the iixed stud with the links still disconnected.

After the plates I1 have been rmly secured to the xed stud, the slots 29, 3D in the ends of the links are interlocked with the projections on the ears and the screws 33 is threaded into the projection 38 in the plate I'I. 'I'he links, when interlocked with the plate, will readily hold the jamb against pivotal movement about a vertical axis inasmuch as the cross links will support the jamb on the stud at a plurality of points. With this linkage construction, adjustments of the screw will move the jamb toward or away from the xed stud so that the jamb can then be adjusted to the proper vertical position to receive the door. While this procedure has been outlined for one of the jamb members, it can be duplicated on the other side jamb member so that the latter can be readily set in position to receive the door.

The adjusting means, as shown in Fig. 2, is so positioned that the hole 40 will be normally covered by the door when in closed position and will not in any way mar the appearance of the doorway. By this means, the door cannot be tampered with and forced open by adjusting the device and moving the jamb away from the door far enough to permit the keeper to be released from the usual latch mechanism of the door. The door must be open in order for adjustments toy be made.

By' having the jamb adjustably mounted, it can be moved at any time to correct for changes in the iit of the door. For example, should the door be made of seasoned material, and after a short usage become swollen due to the absorption of moisture so that it becomes impossible to close the same, the jamb can be readily adjusted so as to lit the door. On the other hand, should the door be made `of unseasoned material, which, after short usage, becomes dried out and shrinks, leaving an opening between the jamb and the door, which in some instances is sufficient to prevent the door from latching when closed, the jamb can be adjusted into proper relation with the door. These adjustments can be made without the necessity of removing the door and planing its edges or tearing down the framework to adjust it into proper position.

After the jambs have been properly positioned on the studs, the usual trim 43 around the door jamb is put in place. This can be done by being nailed in place to the fixed studs to intermediate blocks secured to the studs or any other preferred means.

The device of the present invention can be used to mount the jamb on which the door is hung. If it is used on the jambs on both sides of the opening, a large amount of adjustment can be made in order to oveicome swelling or shrinking of the door.

In the form of the invention shown in Figs. and 6, the links 24a and 25a, are pivoted together by rivet 26a and the ends thereof secured to the ears 22, 23 on the plates by means of rivets 48 provided with heads 49 overlying the outer surface of the links. The heads will provide, with the bearing on ears 22 and 23, a bearing on each side of the link. The links 24a and 25a are provided with slightly lateral offset portions 50 and 5I respectively, which form between them a recess at each end of the ends to accommodate the heads 49 overlying the outer surface of the linkage. This construction provides a very rugged and sturdy connection between the links and the plates, and, at the same time, permits the device to be collapsed to the point in which the links 24a, and 25a overlap at their end portions. The links in this form `of the invention are provided with suitably shaped slots 29a, 30a which engage the rivetsl 48 and can be assembled in the same manner as in the form of the invention shown in Figs. 2 to 4.

Variations and modifications may be made within the scope of this invention and portions of the improvements may be used without others,

I claim:

1. In an adjustable jamb, the combination of a fixed stud a movable jamb; means for interconnecting the stud and jamb comprising a pair of plates, one to be secured to the stud and the other to the shiftable jamb member and a pair of links pivoted midway the ends thereof and having the opposite ends of the links connected to the plates to forma lazy tong and support the plates in-spaced parallel relation, the ends of the links adjacent one end of the plates being slotted and shaped'to permit separation of the plates; and means interlocked with one plate and threaded into the other plate for moving said plates toward one another.

2. In an adjustable jamb, the combination of a fixed stud; a shiftable jamb member; a pair of plates, one adapted to be secured to the stud and the other to the shiftable jamb member; linkage mechanism for connecting the plates in such a manner that the plates are supported adjacent each end thereof for movement toward or away from one another while maintaining a parallel relation, said linkage mechanism being connected at one end in fixed relation with the plates and at the other end in releasable relation with the'plates whereby the plates can be separated l for installation purposes; and means interlocked with one plate and connected to the other plate for moving the plates toward or away from one another.

3. In an adjustable jamb, the combinationr of a fixed stud and a shiftable j-amb member; a pair of plates adapted to be secured, one to the stud and the other to the shiftable jamb member; ears projecting inwardly from the plates and positioned adjacent each end thereof; `and a pair'of links pivoted midway their ends and having the ends thereof connected to the ears, the surface of the ear forming a bearing against which the ends of the links are secured, said arms being secure-d to said ears by rivets overlying the arms wheree by the arms are pressed into snug engagement with the bearings and the links being provided with lateral oiset portions for receiving the heads of the rivets.

4. A device of the class described, adapted to be inserted between the fixed stud and movable jamb comprising Ia pair of plates having ears extending therefrom adjacent the ends thereof; a pair of pivoted levers interconnecting the plates and secured to the ears, one end of the levers being xedly secured to the ears and the other end being releasably secured to the ears and draft means interlocked with one plate Iand in threaded engagement with the other for moving the plates toward one another.

5. A device adapted to be interposed between a xed stud and a movement comprising a pair of plates, one to be secured to the stud and the other to the shiftable jamb member; linkage mechanism for connecting the plates in such a manner that they are supported adjacent the ends thereof for movement toward or away from one another While maintaining a parallel relation, the ends of the links adjacent one end of the plate being slotted and shaped to permit separation of the plates whereby the device can be opened to enable it to be secured in place; and means interlocked for one plate and threaded into the other plate for moving said plates toward j:

one another.

PAUL HIZA.

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