US2164681A - Metallic plate element for building parts - Google Patents

Metallic plate element for building parts Download PDF

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Publication number
US2164681A
US2164681A US63952A US6395236A US2164681A US 2164681 A US2164681 A US 2164681A US 63952 A US63952 A US 63952A US 6395236 A US6395236 A US 6395236A US 2164681 A US2164681 A US 2164681A
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Prior art keywords
elements
gutter
series
plate
marginal portion
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US63952A
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Fould Maurice
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Forges de Strasbourg SA
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Forges de Strasbourg SA
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/08—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to systems of metallic plate elements for the construction of various structures, such for instance as inner partitions in buildings, ceilings, panels for external walls, roofs, fences, and, in a general way, any building elements -or parts.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a system of plate elements the assembly of which permits of obtaining a simple and strong structure, easy to assemble and to take to pieces.
  • each plate element is provided with one male assembling edge curved in the shape of a gutter which is preferably substantially semi-cylindrical in section and one female assembling edge forming a nearly closed recess of corresponding shape, with a slot running longitudinally along the end thereof.
  • a plane end part making an angle of 90 with the body of the plane element prolongs the female edge thereof.
  • the plate elements are arranged in such manner as to form two series running parallelly to each other, each series consisting of elements assembled in successive adjacent relation, with the male edge of each engaged in the slot of the gutter of the next one. Said series of elements are so arranged that the plane end parts thereof a a are turned toward one another respectively, and
  • Fig. l is a sectional view showing in detail the connection between two adjacent plate elements:
  • Fig. 2 is a diagrammatical sectional view of a series of elements in Fig. l, assembled together;
  • Fig. 3 is a similar view of a structure according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 shows the application of the invention to corrugated plates
  • Fig. 5 shows the application of the invention to ribbed plates
  • Fig. 1 shows the adjacent edges of two plate elements iand 2 assembled together.
  • the male edge of metallic plate element I is bent so as to have a semi-cylindrical section as shown at I, in such manner that the end generatrix of said semi-cylinder is located nearly in the plane of plate I, but slightly behind it.
  • the corresponding female edge of element 2 is first folded upon itself, as shown at iii, then bent so as to form a semi-cylinder of a diameter slightly larger than that of the male edge 3 that is en a ed th Pa ts 0 and 4 fo ms cavity which is nearly wholly closed and inside which said male edge 3 is imprisoned.
  • the female edge 4 is terminated by a plane end part 5 which is bent at right angles to the general plane of panel 2. This end part 5 serves to stiffen the panel and to assemble it to another building element.
  • the gutter-shaped part 3 can serve to evacuate rain water, which ensures the watertightness of the assembly over its whole length without requiring the adjunction of any supplementary piece.
  • the male edge of a plate element may be caused to slide longitudinally in the corresponding female recess of the adjacent plate, in the same manner as for assembling spills.
  • the edge of gutter-shaped part 3 is first engaged in recess 4 along its whole length, as shown at I in Fig.2, then plate .1 is caused to pivot about the joint in the direction of arrow 1 until it has been brought into the position it is to occupy finally, as shown by I in dotted lines,
  • said-position being determined by the stop surface 6 of the preceding plate element.
  • the method of assembling the plate elements together by pivoting is particularly advantageous owing to the fact that it is not necessary to bring plate I to a level higher than its final position.
  • I may also provide, according to my invention, angle plate elements, the parts of which are for instance at right angles to each other, as shown in Fig. 6 of the drawing.
  • each such element comprising a body having a male marginal portion shaped to provide a gutter extending lengthwise of such marginal portion and an oppositely disposed female marginal portion shaped to provide .a complementary gutter ex.- tending lengthwise of such marginal portion with the body of said element partly overlying said last named gutter, said female marginal portion being-further shaped adjacent its outer edge to provide a flange extending laterally of the plane of the body on that side of the body on which the gutter is formed, said elements being assembled with the gutter formed at the male marginal portion of one element received within the gutter formed at the female marginal portion of the adjacent element, of a second series of such elements shaped and assembled in a similar manner in spaced relation with the elements of the first series and with the said flanges of the elements of the two series extending toward one another, and means for rigidly connecting the said flanges of the two series.
  • each such element comprising a body having a male marginal portion shaped to provide a gutter extending lengthwise of such marginal portion and an oppositely disposed female marginal portion shaped to provide a complementary gutter extending lengthwise of such marginal portion with the body of said element partly overlying said last name d gutter, said female marginal portion being further shaped adjacent its outer edge to provide a flange extending laterally of the plane of the body on that side of the body on which the gutter is formed, said elements being assembled with the gutter formed at the male marginal portion of one element received within the gutter formed at the female marginal portion of the adjacent element, of a second series of plate elements forming a second structural wall disposed in spaced relation and in general parallelism with said first wall, the elements of the second series being formed to provide laterally extending

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

July 4, 1939.
M. FOULD 2,164,681
METALLIC PLATE ELEMENT FOR BUILDING PARTS Filed Feb. 14, 1936 Patented July 4, 1939 UNITED STATES amsu METALLIC PLATE ELEDIENT FOB BUILDING min-rs Maurice Fould, Paris, France, assignor to Forges de Strasbourg (Societc Anonymc), Paris France, a company of France Application Februaryld, 1938, Serial No. 63,952 In France November 18, 1935 5 Claims.
The present invention relates to systems of metallic plate elements for the construction of various structures, such for instance as inner partitions in buildings, ceilings, panels for external walls, roofs, fences, and, in a general way, any building elements -or parts.
The object of the present invention is to provide a system of plate elements the assembly of which permits of obtaining a simple and strong structure, easy to assemble and to take to pieces.
According to the essential feature of the present invention, each plate element is provided with one male assembling edge curved in the shape of a gutter which is preferably substantially semi-cylindrical in section and one female assembling edge forming a nearly closed recess of corresponding shape, with a slot running longitudinally along the end thereof. A plane end part making an angle of 90 with the body of the plane element prolongs the female edge thereof.
The plate elements are arranged in such manner as to form two series running parallelly to each other, each series consisting of elements assembled in successive adjacent relation, with the male edge of each engaged in the slot of the gutter of the next one. Said series of elements are so arranged that the plane end parts thereof a a are turned toward one another respectively, and
interconnected by cross members.
Other features of the present invention will be hereinafter described, with reference to the accompanying drawing, given merely by way of example, and showing some a preferred embodiment of thepresent invention.
In this drawing:
Fig. l is a sectional view showing in detail the connection between two adjacent plate elements:
Fig. 2 is a diagrammatical sectional view of a series of elements in Fig. l, assembled together;
Fig. 3 is a similar view of a structure according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the application of the invention to corrugated plates;
, Fig. 5 shows the application of the invention to ribbed plates;-
Fig. 6 shows an angle plate.
Fig. 1 shows the adjacent edges of two plate elements iand 2 assembled together. The male edge of metallic plate element I is bent so as to have a semi-cylindrical section as shown at I, in such manner that the end generatrix of said semi-cylinder is located nearly in the plane of plate I, but slightly behind it.-
The corresponding female edge of element 2 is first folded upon itself, as shown at iii, then bent so as to form a semi-cylinder of a diameter slightly larger than that of the male edge 3 that is en a ed th Pa ts 0 and 4 fo ms cavity which is nearly wholly closed and inside which said male edge 3 is imprisoned.
The female edge 4 is terminated by a plane end part 5 which is bent at right angles to the general plane of panel 2. This end part 5 serves to stiffen the panel and to assemble it to another building element.
- Between the semi-cylindrical part 4 and the plane edge I there is provided a small stop surface 6 intended to be applied, when the plate elements are assembled, against plate i. This surface 6 thus maintains the elements in predetermined relative positions.
When the elements form the external lining of a building, the gutter-shaped part 3 can serve to evacuate rain water, which ensures the watertightness of the assembly over its whole length without requiring the adjunction of any supplementary piece.
In order to assemblethe plate elements together, the male edge of a plate element may be caused to slide longitudinally in the corresponding female recess of the adjacent plate, in the same manner as for assembling spills. However, preferably, the edge of gutter-shaped part 3 is first engaged in recess 4 along its whole length, as shown at I in Fig.2, then plate .1 is caused to pivot about the joint in the direction of arrow 1 until it has been brought into the position it is to occupy finally, as shown by I in dotted lines,
said-position being determined by the stop surface 6 of the preceding plate element.
The whole taken to pieces quite as easily in the inversemanner.
The method of assembling the plate elements together by pivoting is particularly advantageous owing to the fact that it is not necessary to bring plate I to a level higher than its final position.
Of course, it is clear that the structure of the male and female gutter-shaped parts 3 and 4 is not limited to the cylindrical shape, although most of the other possible shapes do not permit of assembling the elements together by pivoting.
.According to the invention, these plate elements serve to ake walls of box-like structure, as shownby Fig. 3. In this latter case, two parallel series of elements II, ii are built, the eleand 5), so as to increase the stiffness or to improve the appearance of the structure formed by the assembly of the elements.
I may also provide, according to my invention, angle plate elements, the parts of which are for instance at right angles to each other, as shown in Fig. 6 of the drawing.
In a general way,- while I have, in the above description, disclosed what I deem to be practical and efiicient embodiments of the present invention, it should be well understood that I, do not wish to be limited thereto as there might be changes made in the arrangement, disposition and form of the parts without departing from the principle of the present invention as comprehended within the scope of the appended claims.
What I claim is:
1. A structure of the type described which comprises, in combination, a plurality of metal plate elements, said elements consisting of a body having a male edge formed by a bent part of gutter shape, and a female edge made of a bent part forming a corresponding gutter nearly closed, with a slot running along said last mentioned gutter, and a plane end part making an angle of 90 with the body of the plate element prolonging said female edge, afirst series of these elements being assembled together in line with one another, so that the male edge of one element engages in the slot of the female gutter of the next elementof the series, a second series of such elements being assembled in a similar manner in parallel relation with the first mentioned one, these two series of elements being so arranged that their corresponding plane end parts at right angles to the bodies of said elements are turned toward one another, respectively, and means for rigidly interconnecting said corresponding end parts, respectively.
2. A structure of the type described which comprises, in combination, a plurality of metal 7 plate elements, said elements consisting of a body having a male edge formed by a bent part of circular semi-cylindrical shape and a female edge formed by a bent part forming a gutter of corresponding semi-cylindrical shape, nearly closed, with a slot running along said gutter, and a. plane end part, making an angle of 90 with the body of the plate element, prolonging said female edge, a first series of these elements being assembled together in line with one another, so that the maleedge of one element engages in the slot of said gutter of the next element of the series, a second series of such elements being assembled in a similar manner in parallel relation with the first mentioned one, these two series of elements being so arranged that their corresponding plane 7 end parts at right angles to the bodies of said elements are turned toward one another, respectively, and transverse means for rigidly interconnecting said end parts with each other, respectively.
3. In a prefabricated structure, the combination with a series of plate elements, each such element comprising a body having a male marginal portion shaped to provide a gutter extending lengthwise of such marginal portion and an oppositely disposed female marginal portion shaped to provide .a complementary gutter ex.- tending lengthwise of such marginal portion with the body of said element partly overlying said last named gutter, said female marginal portion being-further shaped adjacent its outer edge to provide a flange extending laterally of the plane of the body on that side of the body on which the gutter is formed, said elements being assembled with the gutter formed at the male marginal portion of one element received within the gutter formed at the female marginal portion of the adjacent element, of a second series of such elements shaped and assembled in a similar manner in spaced relation with the elements of the first series and with the said flanges of the elements of the two series extending toward one another, and means for rigidly connecting the said flanges of the two series.
4. In a prefabricated structure, the combination with a series of plate elements, each such element comprising a body having a male marginal portion shaped to provide a parti-cylindrical gutter extending lengthwise of such marginal portion and an oppositely disposed female marginal portion shaped to provide a complementary parti cylindrical gutter extending lengthwise of such marginal portion with the body of said element overlying the major portion of said last named gutter, the complementary gutters on adjacent elements being shaped to fit snugly one within the other, said female marginal portion being further shaped adjacent its outer edge to provide a flange extending laterally of the plane of the body on that side of the body on which the gutter is formed, said elements being assembled with the gutter formed at the male marginal portion of one element received within and contacting closely with the gutter formed at the female marginal portion of the adjacent element, of a second series of such elements shaped and assembled in a similar manner in generally parallel relation with the elements of the first series and with the said flanges of the elements of the two series extending toward one another, and means for rigidly connecting the said flanges of the two series.
5. In a prefabricated structure, the combination with a series of plate elements forming a structural wall, each such element comprising a body having a male marginal portion shaped to provide a gutter extending lengthwise of such marginal portion and an oppositely disposed female marginal portion shaped to provide a complementary gutter extending lengthwise of such marginal portion with the body of said element partly overlying said last name d gutter, said female marginal portion being further shaped adjacent its outer edge to provide a flange extending laterally of the plane of the body on that side of the body on which the gutter is formed, said elements being assembled with the gutter formed at the male marginal portion of one element received within the gutter formed at the female marginal portion of the adjacent element, of a second series of plate elements forming a second structural wall disposed in spaced relation and in general parallelism with said first wall, the elements of the second series being formed to provide laterally extending
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Cited By (59)

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US3043407A (en) * 1958-04-28 1962-07-10 Marryatt Lane & Co Inc Grids
US3100556A (en) * 1959-07-30 1963-08-13 Reynolds Metals Co Interlocking metallic structural members
US3531902A (en) * 1967-02-06 1970-10-06 Lusalite Sociedade Portuguesa Prefabricated construction elements
US3757743A (en) * 1972-01-20 1973-09-11 Morandex Inc Slatted flooring connector system
US4031683A (en) * 1975-06-18 1977-06-28 Walker Ray R Panel interlock
US4081189A (en) * 1975-03-28 1978-03-28 Societe Generale De Constructions Electriques Et Mecaniques Alsthom S.A. Sectional iron for articulated fitting, more particularly for a vehicle body structure
US4585678A (en) * 1984-07-11 1986-04-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Ask Kenkyusho Steel sheet pile, sheet pile assembly thereof and the method of constructing the assembly
US4713921A (en) * 1986-06-03 1987-12-22 Minialoff Gerrard O Stud for walls
US5484640A (en) * 1994-02-16 1996-01-16 Eldim, Inc. Honeycomb structure having stiffening ribs and method and apparatus for making same
US5491947A (en) * 1994-03-24 1996-02-20 Kim; Sun Y. Form-fill concrete wall
US5595038A (en) * 1995-03-21 1997-01-21 Prestenback; Alfred Construction modules
US5608999A (en) * 1995-07-27 1997-03-11 Mcnamara; Bernard Prefabricated building panel
USD424714S (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-05-09 Dimex Corporation Paver restraint
US6543197B2 (en) 2001-08-10 2003-04-08 Arrow Group Industries, Inc. Snap-fit panel connection apparatus
WO2007054608A1 (en) * 2005-11-08 2007-05-18 Oy Shippax Ltd Method for manufacturing of cellular board, cellular board, method for producing cellular board element of steel plate strip, and production line
US20080193712A1 (en) * 2007-02-10 2008-08-14 Desjardins Paul A Structurally insulated - integrated building panel
WO2009024650A1 (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-02-26 Rautaruukki Oyj Cellular slab
WO2009059410A1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-14 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Pivotally activated connector components for form-work systems and methods for use of same
US20100050552A1 (en) * 2007-04-02 2010-03-04 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Methods and apparatus for providing linings on concrete structures
US20100325984A1 (en) * 2008-01-21 2010-12-30 Richardson George David Stay-in-place form systems for form-work edges, windows and other building openings
US20110131914A1 (en) * 2009-04-27 2011-06-09 Richardson George David Methods and apparatus for restoring, repairing, reinforcing and/or protecting structures using concrete
CN101304826B (en) * 2005-11-08 2011-10-05 内亚波有限公司 Method for manufacturing of cellular board, cellular board, method for producing cellular board element of steel plate strip, and production line
US20110308003A1 (en) * 2010-06-17 2011-12-22 Sundance Spas, Inc. Spa Having A Retractable Cover
US20120056344A1 (en) * 2009-02-18 2012-03-08 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Clip-on connection system for stay-in-place form-work
US20120272601A1 (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-01 Muskita Aluminium Industries Plc Frame and Panel Door
AU2011253738B2 (en) * 2005-11-08 2013-01-10 Neapo Oy Method for Manufacturing Cellular Board and a Cellular Board
US20130087681A1 (en) * 2002-10-18 2013-04-11 Polyone Corporation Insert panel for concrete fillable wall formwork
US20140331499A1 (en) * 2009-11-13 2014-11-13 Peri Gmbh Method for manufacturing a formwork element
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US9206614B2 (en) 2011-11-24 2015-12-08 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Stay-in-place formwork with engaging and abutting connections
US9273479B2 (en) 2009-01-07 2016-03-01 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Methods and apparatus for restoring, repairing, reinforcing and/or protecting structures using concrete
US9315987B2 (en) 2012-01-05 2016-04-19 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Systems for restoring, repairing, reinforcing, protecting, insulating and/or cladding structures with locatable stand-off components
US9441365B2 (en) 2011-11-24 2016-09-13 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Stay-in-place formwork with anti-deformation panels
US9453345B2 (en) 2012-01-05 2016-09-27 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Panel-to-panel connections for stay-in-place liners used to repair structures
US20160289960A1 (en) * 2013-11-07 2016-10-06 Csr Building Products Limited Building component
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US9783991B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2017-10-10 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Structure cladding trim components and methods for fabrication and use of same
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US9982444B2 (en) 2014-04-04 2018-05-29 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Liquid and gas-impermeable connections for panels of stay-in-place form-work systems
US10022825B2 (en) 2010-07-06 2018-07-17 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Method for restoring, repairing, reinforcing, protecting, insulating and/or cladding a variety of structures
USD827872S1 (en) 2017-06-20 2018-09-04 Dimex, Llc Paver and landscape edging
US10151119B2 (en) 2012-01-05 2018-12-11 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Tool for making panel-to-panel connections for stay-in-place liners used to repair structures and methods for using same
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US20190390511A1 (en) * 2018-06-22 2019-12-26 Mckeon Rolling Steel Door Co., Inc. Slatted Door with Increased Impact Resistance
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US10731333B2 (en) 2015-12-31 2020-08-04 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Structure-lining apparatus with adjustable width and tool for same
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Cited By (105)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3043407A (en) * 1958-04-28 1962-07-10 Marryatt Lane & Co Inc Grids
US3100556A (en) * 1959-07-30 1963-08-13 Reynolds Metals Co Interlocking metallic structural members
US3531902A (en) * 1967-02-06 1970-10-06 Lusalite Sociedade Portuguesa Prefabricated construction elements
US3757743A (en) * 1972-01-20 1973-09-11 Morandex Inc Slatted flooring connector system
US4081189A (en) * 1975-03-28 1978-03-28 Societe Generale De Constructions Electriques Et Mecaniques Alsthom S.A. Sectional iron for articulated fitting, more particularly for a vehicle body structure
US4031683A (en) * 1975-06-18 1977-06-28 Walker Ray R Panel interlock
US4585678A (en) * 1984-07-11 1986-04-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Ask Kenkyusho Steel sheet pile, sheet pile assembly thereof and the method of constructing the assembly
US4713921A (en) * 1986-06-03 1987-12-22 Minialoff Gerrard O Stud for walls
US5484640A (en) * 1994-02-16 1996-01-16 Eldim, Inc. Honeycomb structure having stiffening ribs and method and apparatus for making same
US5491947A (en) * 1994-03-24 1996-02-20 Kim; Sun Y. Form-fill concrete wall
US5595038A (en) * 1995-03-21 1997-01-21 Prestenback; Alfred Construction modules
US5608999A (en) * 1995-07-27 1997-03-11 Mcnamara; Bernard Prefabricated building panel
USD424714S (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-05-09 Dimex Corporation Paver restraint
US6543197B2 (en) 2001-08-10 2003-04-08 Arrow Group Industries, Inc. Snap-fit panel connection apparatus
US8782984B2 (en) * 2002-10-18 2014-07-22 Polyone Corporation Concrete fillable wall formwork assembly with interconnectable formwork elements
US20130087681A1 (en) * 2002-10-18 2013-04-11 Polyone Corporation Insert panel for concrete fillable wall formwork
US20080286552A1 (en) * 2005-07-06 2008-11-20 Tapio Kordelin Method for Manufacturing of Cellular Board, Cellular Board, Method for Producing Cellular Board Element of Steel Plate Strip, and Production Line
JP2012062753A (en) * 2005-11-08 2012-03-29 Neapo Oy Method for manufacturing sectional plate material, the sectional plate material, and method and line for manufacturing member for sectional plate material made of slender steel plate
CN102319825B (en) * 2005-11-08 2014-06-25 内亚波有限公司 Method and system for manufacturing cellular board
WO2007054608A1 (en) * 2005-11-08 2007-05-18 Oy Shippax Ltd Method for manufacturing of cellular board, cellular board, method for producing cellular board element of steel plate strip, and production line
AU2006313679C1 (en) * 2005-11-08 2012-07-19 Neapo Oy Method for manufacturing of cellular board, cellular board, method for producing cellular board element of steel plate strip, and production line
JP2012067593A (en) * 2005-11-08 2012-04-05 Neapo Oy Device and method for manufacturing cellular plate
CN102389927B (en) * 2005-11-08 2015-07-29 内亚波有限公司 Cellular board manufacture method and cellular board
CN102389927A (en) * 2005-11-08 2012-03-28 内亚波有限公司 Method for manufacturing of cellular board, cellular board, method for producing cellular board element of steel plate strip, and production line
AU2011253738B2 (en) * 2005-11-08 2013-01-10 Neapo Oy Method for Manufacturing Cellular Board and a Cellular Board
CN101304826B (en) * 2005-11-08 2011-10-05 内亚波有限公司 Method for manufacturing of cellular board, cellular board, method for producing cellular board element of steel plate strip, and production line
JP2009515072A (en) * 2005-11-08 2009-04-09 オサケユイチア シパックス リミティド Method for producing compartmental plate, production method and production line for member for compartmental plate comprising the compartmental plate, elongated steel plate
CN102319825A (en) * 2005-11-08 2012-01-18 内亚波有限公司 Be used to make the system and method for cellular board
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