US21596A - John h - Google Patents
John h Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US21596A US21596A US21596DA US21596A US 21596 A US21596 A US 21596A US 21596D A US21596D A US 21596DA US 21596 A US21596 A US 21596A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- wire
- india
- netting
- belting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 28
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 22
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 16
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000588 Gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/02—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
- B29C63/04—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material by folding, winding, bending or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1034—Overedge bending of lamina about edges of sheetlike base
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
- Y10T442/109—Metal or metal-coated fiber-containing scrim
- Y10T442/124—Including a natural or synthetic rubber layer
Definitions
- My invention consists in so combining wire-cloth or netting, or strands of wire with india-rubber or gutta-percha to produce machine belting or banding, that the wire shall give the banding or belting the great strength necessary to resist the great strain it is required to sustain, while that peculiar surface which has been found so useful for belting or banding is obtained by the india-rubber or gutta-percha.
- the method which I at present consider the best is to take a strip of wire clot-h or netting of the desired width of or a slightly less width than the desired width of the belt or band, and I place it upon a strip of cotton duck, both sides of which have been covered with a thin coat of indiarubber; the duck being twice the width of the wire-cloth or netting and the latter being placed along the center of the duck.
- the india-rubber coated duck which comes in contact with opposite sides of the wire cloth or netting should be coated so thickly with rubber that, upon pressure, the rubber will be pressed through the meshes of the wire cloth or netting or around the wires in such a manner that the two opposite surfaces of the india-rubber coating may adhere.
- the wire cloth or netting may be woven with a diagonal arrangement of its wires toA provide for greater elasticity of the belt than would be obtained by the longitudinal and transverse arrangement of the wires.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN H. GHEEVER, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
MACHINE-BELTING.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 21,596, dated September 28, 1858.
To all whom t may concern.'
Be it known that I, JOHN H. CHnnvnR, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and useful 'Improve ment in Machine Belting or Banding; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and eXact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, making part of this specification, in which- Figure l is a. transverse section of a piece of belting manufactured according to my invention. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the same. Fig. 3 is a face view of the same, partly torn open to show the interior.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the several figures.
My invention consists in so combining wire-cloth or netting, or strands of wire with india-rubber or gutta-percha to produce machine belting or banding, that the wire shall give the banding or belting the great strength necessary to resist the great strain it is required to sustain, while that peculiar surface which has been found so useful for belting or banding is obtained by the india-rubber or gutta-percha.
To enable others skilled in the india-rubber and gutta-percha manufacture to make my improved belting or banding I will proceed to describe the severa-l methods in which it may be made.
The method which I at present consider the best is to take a strip of wire clot-h or netting of the desired width of or a slightly less width than the desired width of the belt or band, and I place it upon a strip of cotton duck, both sides of which have been covered with a thin coat of indiarubber; the duck being twice the width of the wire-cloth or netting and the latter being placed along the center of the duck. I then fold over the sides of the duck upon the wire cloth or netting, as shown in the drawing, where a, is the wire cloth and b, the india-rubber coated duck, and afterward pass the whole through the calender rolls commonly used in the manufacture of india-rubber goods for the purpose of pressing, causing the adhesion of the parts and smoothing the exterior; and if the belt or band is to be vulcanized, I finally place it in the heater where it finally undergoes the ordinary vulcanizing process.
It is desirable, though not indispensable, that the india-rubber coated duck which comes in contact with opposite sides of the wire cloth or netting should be coated so thickly with rubber that, upon pressure, the rubber will be pressed through the meshes of the wire cloth or netting or around the wires in such a manner that the two opposite surfaces of the india-rubber coating may adhere.
I prefer to use for the exterior of the belt or band a strip of duck which has been coated on both sides with india-rubber; but a strip of india-rubber or of guttapercha without the duck can be used or strip of fabric composed of india-rubber mixed with fibers of cotton or of other material, as specified in my Letters'Patent dated March 11, 1856; such strips to be applied in the same manner as above specified; and though I prefer that the india-rubber or gutta-percha should be vulcanized, it may be used without being vulcanized; and I prefer to use for the interior cloth or netting, annealed iron wire, but wire cloth ''r netting of any other metal may be used, or in place thereof or in combination therewith, strands of wire arranged lengthwise of the belt may be used. The wire cloth or netting may be woven with a diagonal arrangement of its wires toA provide for greater elasticity of the belt than would be obtained by the longitudinal and transverse arrangement of the wires.
I do not claim, broadly, the employment of wire in machine belting; nor do I claim as new the use of rubber or other gums in the manufacture of belting; but the object I wish to attain is the production of a belt or band in which the wire and india-rubber or gutta-percha are so combined that the former gives it great strength while the latter gives it a surface of desirable character, and
That I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters-Patent, is:
The manufacture of belts or bands ofa combination of india-rubber or gutt-a-percha with wire cloth or netting or strands of wire, substantially as and for the purpose herein described.
JOHN H. CHEEVER. lVitnesses:
W. TUsoH, W. HAUFF.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US21596A true US21596A (en) | 1858-09-28 |
Family
ID=2087466
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US21596D Expired - Lifetime US21596A (en) | John h |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US21596A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3689067A (en) * | 1969-07-14 | 1972-09-05 | Anthony Bramley | Tennis net and method of making |
US4826718A (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1989-05-02 | Pilkington Plc | Electromagnetic shielding laminate |
US20050065811A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-24 | Verizon Directories Corporation | Business rating placement heuristic |
-
0
- US US21596D patent/US21596A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3689067A (en) * | 1969-07-14 | 1972-09-05 | Anthony Bramley | Tennis net and method of making |
US4826718A (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1989-05-02 | Pilkington Plc | Electromagnetic shielding laminate |
US20050065811A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-24 | Verizon Directories Corporation | Business rating placement heuristic |
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