US2149257A - Method for production of beryllium copper alloys - Google Patents

Method for production of beryllium copper alloys Download PDF

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Publication number
US2149257A
US2149257A US149837A US14983737A US2149257A US 2149257 A US2149257 A US 2149257A US 149837 A US149837 A US 149837A US 14983737 A US14983737 A US 14983737A US 2149257 A US2149257 A US 2149257A
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Prior art keywords
beryllium
production
copper alloys
beryllium copper
copper
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Expired - Lifetime
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US149837A
Inventor
Gruber Herbert
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Vacuumschmelze GmbH and Co KG
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Heraeus Vacuumschmelze AG
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C25/00Alloys based on beryllium

Definitions

  • fluxes such as lime or calcium carbide maybe used, although'theyare not necessary.
  • the carbon may also be added in the form of its compounds, for instance, beryllium carbide.
  • the copper may also be in the, form of copper oxide. .Il may also produce other alloys of nickel,
  • the process of producing beryllium copper alloys which comprises supplying a mixture of finely divided beryllium oxide, copper and carbon, to reaction temperature of from' about'1900 C. to 2300 C. t
  • a flux is added to the reaction mixture during cooling when the mixture is at a temperature'of from about1100 O2 to 1 800 C. an'crpreferably from 1450 C, to 1550 0., saiclxflux being chosen from the class consisting of halogen compounds of the alkali 'metals and of the alkali earth metals.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Description

Patented Mtg. 7,1939
* UNITEDUZSTATES" I PATENT OFFICE METHOD FOR PRODUCTION or BERYLLIUM' comma ALLOYS Herbert 'Gruber, ,Hanan-on-the-Main, Germany, assignor to Heraeus-Vacuumschmelze, A. G., liianau-on-the-Main, Germany 4 No Drawing". Application June 23, 1937, Serial No. 149,837. In Germany June 24, 1936 4 Claims.
pense with the previously molten copper bath entirely if desired, 1
Similarly, one need not operate with a rarefied chamber or a hydrogen atmosphere, but may proseed in air in a closed crucible.
A I mix finely divided beryllium oxide or beryliium orecontaim'ng beryllium oxide, copper and carbon and bring the temperature up to about 2000 C. to 2300 C.
1 If desired, fluxes such as lime or calcium carbide maybe used, although'theyare not necessary. The carbon may also be added in the form of its compounds, for instance, beryllium carbide. The copper may also be in the, form of copper oxide. .Il may also produce other alloys of nickel,
5 suchas beryllium nickel or beryllium-iron, in the- 25 same way, in which case I use an oxide of the metal tube alloyed with beryllium; It is also possible for me to operate as low' as about 1900" C. Here, however, I prefer, during the cooling period, to add known fluxes to the 30 solidifying mixture preierably halogen comto a reaction temperature of from about 2000 C.
pounds of alkali metals or earth alkali metals, these additions taking place at a temperature of between 1100 C. and 1800" C.. and preferably between 1450" C. and 1550 C.
3 claim: V q
l, The process of producing beryllium copper alloys which comprises supplying a mixture of finely divided beryllium oxide, copper and carbon, to reaction temperature of from' about'1900 C. to 2300 C. t
2. The process of producing beryllium copper alloys which comprises supplying a mixture of finely divided beryllium oxide, copper and carbon,
to 2300 C. t Y
3, The process of claim '1 characterized by the fact that fluxes are added to the reaction mixture during cooling when the mixture is at a temperature of from about 1100 C(to 1800 C. and preferaloly from 1450 C. to 1550 C.
i. The process of claim 1 characterized by the fact that a flux is added to the reaction mixture during cooling when the mixture is at a temperature'of from about1100 O2 to 1 800 C. an'crpreferably from 1450 C, to 1550 0., saiclxflux being chosen from the class consisting of halogen compounds of the alkali 'metals and of the alkali earth metals.
GRUBER,
US149837A 1936-06-24 1937-06-23 Method for production of beryllium copper alloys Expired - Lifetime US2149257A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2149257X 1936-06-24

Publications (1)

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US2149257A true US2149257A (en) 1939-03-07

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ID=7987327

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US149837A Expired - Lifetime US2149257A (en) 1936-06-24 1937-06-23 Method for production of beryllium copper alloys

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