US214742A - Improvement in patterns for producing designs by the sand-blast process - Google Patents
Improvement in patterns for producing designs by the sand-blast process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US214742A US214742A US214742DA US214742A US 214742 A US214742 A US 214742A US 214742D A US214742D A US 214742DA US 214742 A US214742 A US 214742A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- patterns
- improvement
- blast process
- producing designs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 8
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N Dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052956 cinnabar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G7/00—Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof
- G03G7/0006—Cover layers for image-receiving members; Strippable coversheets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24934—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including paper layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31634—Next to cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31703—Next to cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31768—Natural source-type polyamide [e.g., casein, gelatin, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31801—Of wax or waxy material
- Y10T428/31804—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31808—Cellulosic is paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
- Y10T428/31848—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31851—Natural oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31975—Of cellulosic next to another carbohydrate
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to prepare patterns for engraving on glass, metal, and other materials by the sand-blast process, so that the same design may be duplicated to any extent, and this in a simple and economical manner.
- This object I attain by printing in a composition, on paper or similar material, that portion of the design which on the object to be engraved is not'to be cut by the sand.
- the printing composition is applied to the paper (silk-paper, for instance) or other suitable material, in an ordinary plate-printing press, by means of a printing-plate in which the design has been etched or engraved.
- the composition I employ for this purpose is obtained by mixing one hundred (100) parts of wax, fifty (50) parts of Venetian turpentine, twelve (12) parts of glue, and as much glycerine as is necessary to dissolve the glue, and to this is added sufficient cinnabar to give a body of color to the mixture. An equal proportion of gelatine or dextrine may be substituted for the glue.
- the object to be engraved or ornamented by the sand-blast having been first cleaned and then moderately warmed, a slight coating of turpentine-oil is applied, and while the surface of the object still remains sticky-that is, before the turpentine-oil has become quite drythe pattern is laid upon it, with the printed side to the surface of the object, and is pressed down by hand or by some suitable instrument.
- the object with the pattern thus attached is then exposed to the sand-blast, which quickly removes the thin paper and cuts or engraves the portions exposed, but does not remove the composition covering the portions which are to be left uncut.
- a fac-sifnile' pattern may be readily applied over the old one and in the same way the design may be duplicated on different objects.
- the within-described pattern for sandblast consisting of a sheet of paper or similar material, coated with a composition on those portions of the pattern or design which are not to be out on the object to be engraved or ornamented.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
HERMANN WUERZ, OF ELBERFELD, PBUSSIA.
IMPROVEMENT lN PATTERNS FOR PRODUCING DESIGNS BY THE SAND-BEAST PROCESS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 214,742, dated April 22, 1879; application filed February 12, 1879.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HERMANN WUERZ, of Elberfeld, Prussia, have invented certain Improvements in Patterns for Producing Designs by the Sand-Blast Process, of which the following is a specification.
The object of my invention is to prepare patterns for engraving on glass, metal, and other materials by the sand-blast process, so that the same design may be duplicated to any extent, and this in a simple and economical manner. This object I attain by printing in a composition, on paper or similar material, that portion of the design which on the object to be engraved is not'to be cut by the sand.
The printing composition is applied to the paper (silk-paper, for instance) or other suitable material, in an ordinary plate-printing press, by means of a printing-plate in which the design has been etched or engraved. The composition I employ for this purpose is obtained by mixing one hundred (100) parts of wax, fifty (50) parts of Venetian turpentine, twelve (12) parts of glue, and as much glycerine as is necessary to dissolve the glue, and to this is added sufficient cinnabar to give a body of color to the mixture. An equal proportion of gelatine or dextrine may be substituted for the glue. When that portion of the proposed design which is to appear in relief on the object to be engraved has been thus printed on the silk-paper or similar material, in the composition described, the printed sheet is then ready to be used as a pattern for the sand-blast.
The object to be engraved or ornamented by the sand-blast having been first cleaned and then moderately warmed, a slight coating of turpentine-oil is applied, and while the surface of the object still remains sticky-that is, before the turpentine-oil has become quite drythe pattern is laid upon it, with the printed side to the surface of the object, and is pressed down by hand or by some suitable instrument. The object with the pattern thus attached is then exposed to the sand-blast, which quickly removes the thin paper and cuts or engraves the portions exposed, but does not remove the composition covering the portions which are to be left uncut.
If portions of the composition from anycause should become defective before the requiretbwu depth has been cut in the object, a fac-sifnile' pattern may be readily applied over the old one and in the same way the design may be duplicated on different objects.
I claim as my invention- 1. The within-described pattern for sandblast, consisting of a sheet of paper or similar material, coated with a composition on those portions of the pattern or design which are not to be out on the object to be engraved or ornamented.
2. The within-described pattern for sandblast engraving, said pattern consisting of a paper or similar material coated in design with acomposition consisting of wax, turpentine, and glue, or dextrine or gelatine, together with .a solvent and coloring-body, in about the proportions set forth.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
HERMANN IVUERZ.
Witnesses 'P. BENJ. TAOKER,
HENRY HARDT.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US214742A true US214742A (en) | 1879-04-22 |
Family
ID=2284146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US214742D Expired - Lifetime US214742A (en) | Improvement in patterns for producing designs by the sand-blast process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US214742A (en) |
-
0
- US US214742D patent/US214742A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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