US2146816A - Metal slat for venetian blinds - Google Patents

Metal slat for venetian blinds Download PDF

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Publication number
US2146816A
US2146816A US88785A US8878536A US2146816A US 2146816 A US2146816 A US 2146816A US 88785 A US88785 A US 88785A US 8878536 A US8878536 A US 8878536A US 2146816 A US2146816 A US 2146816A
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Prior art keywords
slat
slats
blind
light
concave
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Expired - Lifetime
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US88785A
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Jr George A Grassby
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Kirsch Co
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Kirsch Co
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Priority to US88785A priority Critical patent/US2146816A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/38Other details
    • E06B9/386Details of lamellae
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2417Light path control; means to control reflection

Definitions

  • This invention relates to Venetian blinds and particularly to Venetian blinds having metallic slats. It has for its objects:
  • Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing a portion of the Venetian blind made in accordance with my invention showing the slats in open position.
  • Fig. 2 is a view similar to Fig. 1 showing the slats in closed or light excluding position.
  • Fig. 3 is a diagrammatic view showing how my improved slats keep a large percentage of light and heat from the room and diffuse the light and heat passing through the blind.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of one of my improved slats.
  • FIG. 1 is a portion of a Venetian blind showing slats 2 supported in ladder tapes 3.
  • the slats are shown in 5 closed position and it will be noted that they overlap to exclude light.
  • My improved slat is formed of sheet metal. An aluminum alloy is preferred, although any suitable material can be employed.
  • the slat is formed by rolling or the 40 like and has a body portion 4 which is of relatively flat s-shaped cross section formed of two curves 5 and 6. These curves are formed with a radius equal to about one-half the width of the blind.
  • the edges of the slat are recurved at l 45 and 8 on radii equal to about one-twenty-fourth of the width of the slat.
  • the slats are preferably made of metal and may be finished in any desired color. I prefer to have the surface one which will serve to reflect light and heat because 50 much more satisfactorylresults are obtained with such a surface.
  • the portions I and 8 of the edge of the slat serve as reflecting surfaces, the one side being a concave reflector and 55 the other side a convex one as will be apparent.
  • the curves in the body portion of the blind serve as concave and convex reflector surfaces respectively.
  • F, G, H, I, J, and K show light or heat rays entering from the outside.
  • the angle ofreflection equals 10 the angle of incidence and in the diagram of Fig. 3 the various light rays have been traced having regard to this physical law.
  • the light rays A and B are directly reflected outside of the room, elimi- 15 nating heat.
  • the ray C is reflected from the surface 6 of a slat back to the concave portion of the edge 8 of the slat above and thence out of the room.
  • the ray D is reflected similarly only from a different portion of the curved edge 8 20 and is directed downwardly in the room.
  • the ray E is reflected from the lower slat to the lower portion of the curve 6 in the upper slat and is reflected downwardly at a different angle from D.
  • F is reflected almost straight into the 25 room and G is directed upwardly.
  • H eventually is directed downwardly into the room.
  • I is reflected from the upper convex surface of the lower slat to the downwardly directed concave reflecting surface of the portion 1 of the upper 30 slat and thence out of the room and downwardly as shown.
  • J hitting the upwardly directed convex reflecting surface at the edge of the lower slat, is reflected to the portion 6 of the upper slat, thence back to the lower slat and out of the room.
  • This particular combination and arrangement of the blind slats in position is particularly effective for excluding light and when the blind is in closed or light excluding position the concave downwardly directed portion of the edge 8 of the upper slat flts into the lower slat, as shown in Fig. 2, effectively barring the passage of light or heat.
  • a Venetian blind the combination of a plurality of sheet metal slats having their body portions of relatively flat s-shaped transverse cross section, the curves thereof having radii of a length equal to about half the width of the slat, said slats having their edges recurved on relatively short radii equal to about one-twentyfourth of the width of the slat to form concavoconvex reflecting surfaces, said slats being so disposed that they overlap in closed or light excluding position and in open position the body portion of each slat is so disposed that an upwardly facing convex portion of said body portion lies adjacent the outside of the window in which the blind is hung and an upwardly facing concave portion lies adjacent the inside of the window, and with the recurved edges so disposed that the one at the inside of said window forms an upwardly directed convex reflecting surface and a downwardly directed concave reflecting surface, and the edge at the outside of the window forms a concave upwardly directed reflecting surface
  • a Venetian blind the combination-of a plurality of sheet metal slats having their body portions of relatively flat S-shaped transverse cross section, said slats having their edges recurved on relatively short radii to form concavoconvex reflecting surfaces, said slats being so disposed that they overlap in closed or light excluding position and in open position the body portion of each slat is so disposed that an upwardly facing convex portion of said body portion lies adjacent the outside of the window in which the blind is hung and an upwardly facing concave portion lies adjacent the inside of .the win-- relatively flat s-shaped transverse cross section,
  • said slats having their edges recurved on relatively short radii to form concavo-convex re fleeting surfaces, said slats being so disposed that they overlap in closed or light excluding position and in open position the body portion of each slat is so disposed that an upwardly facing convex portion of said body portion lies adjacent the outside of the window in which the blind is hung and an upwardly facing concave portion lies adjacent the inside of the window, and with the recurved edges so disposed that the one at the inside of said window forms an upwardly directed convex reflecting surface and a downwardly directed concave reflecting surface and the edge at the outside of the window forms a concave upwardly directed reflecting surface and a downwardly directed convex reflectingsurface.
  • A, sheet metal slat for a Venetian blind having a body portion of relatively fiat S-shaped cross section, the curves thereof having radii of a length equal to about half the width of the slat, said slats having their edges recurved on relatively short radii equal to about one-twentyfourth of the width of the slat to form concavoconvex reflecting surfaces.
  • a sheet metal slat for-a Venetian blind having a body portion of relatively flat S-shaped cross section, said slats having their edges recurved on relatively short radii to form concavoconvex reflecting surfaces.
  • a slat for a Venetian blind having a body portion of relatively fiat s-shaped cross section, said slats having their edges recurved on relatively short radii to form concave-convex reflecting surfaces.
  • a sheet metal slat for a Venetian blind having a transverse S-shaped cross section formed of relatively flat curves, the edges of the slat being recurved on open curves of relatively shorter radii.
  • a slat for a Venetian blind having a transverse s-shaped cross section formed of relatively flat curves, the edges of the slat being recurved on open curves of relatively shorter radii.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)

Description

Feb. 14, 1939. G, GRASSBY, JR 2,146,816
METAL SLAT FOR VENETIAN BLINDS Filed July 5, 1936 IN VENTOR.
MLM+W ATTORNEY 5 Patented Feb. 14, 1939 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE 2,143,810 METAL sm'r ron. vnmrmm mmns George A. Gra-by, In, Sturgis, Mich assignor to Company, sturgis, Mich.
This invention relates to Venetian blinds and particularly to Venetian blinds having metallic slats. It has for its objects:
First, to produce a new and improved Venetian blind in which a sheet metal slat is employed.
Second, to provide such a blind having a specially formed slat which tends to keep a very large percentage of light and heat out of a-building having my improved blind installed in the windows thereof.
Third, to provide such a blind having specially formed slats which diffuse the light passing through the blind into the room.
Fourth, to provide a new and improved all metal slat for use in Venetian blinds.
Other objects and advantages pertaining to details and economies of construction and operation will appear from the description to follow. A preferred embodiment of my invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing a portion of the Venetian blind made in accordance with my invention showing the slats in open position.
Fig. 2 is a view similar to Fig. 1 showing the slats in closed or light excluding position.
Fig. 3 is a diagrammatic view showing how my improved slats keep a large percentage of light and heat from the room and diffuse the light and heat passing through the blind.
.Fig. 4 is a perspective view of one of my improved slats.
Referring to the drawing, 1 is a portion of a Venetian blind showing slats 2 supported in ladder tapes 3. In Fig. 2, the slats are shown in 5 closed position and it will be noted that they overlap to exclude light. My improved slat is formed of sheet metal. An aluminum alloy is preferred, although any suitable material can be employed. The slat is formed by rolling or the 40 like and has a body portion 4 which is of relatively flat s-shaped cross section formed of two curves 5 and 6. These curves are formed with a radius equal to about one-half the width of the blind. The edges of the slat are recurved at l 45 and 8 on radii equal to about one-twenty-fourth of the width of the slat. The slats are preferably made of metal and may be finished in any desired color. I prefer to have the surface one which will serve to reflect light and heat because 50 much more satisfactorylresults are obtained with such a surface.
The portions I and 8 of the edge of the slat, due to their formation, serve as reflecting surfaces, the one side being a concave reflector and 55 the other side a convex one as will be apparent.
Similarly the curves in the body portion of the blind serve as concave and convex reflector surfaces respectively.
Viewing Figs. 1, 2 and 3, the outside of the window in which the blind is located is shown at 5 the left and the inside or room side of the blind is shown at the right. The lines A, B, C, D, E,
F, G, H, I, J, and K show light or heat rays entering from the outside. Under well recognized laws of reflection, the angle ofreflection equals 10 the angle of incidence and in the diagram of Fig. 3 the various light rays have been traced having regard to this physical law. It will be noticed, for instance, that the light rays A and B are directly reflected outside of the room, elimi- 15 nating heat. The ray C is reflected from the surface 6 of a slat back to the concave portion of the edge 8 of the slat above and thence out of the room. The ray D is reflected similarly only from a different portion of the curved edge 8 20 and is directed downwardly in the room. The ray E is reflected from the lower slat to the lower portion of the curve 6 in the upper slat and is reflected downwardly at a different angle from D. Similarly F is reflected almost straight into the 25 room and G is directed upwardly. H eventually is directed downwardly into the room. I is reflected from the upper convex surface of the lower slat to the downwardly directed concave reflecting surface of the portion 1 of the upper 30 slat and thence out of the room and downwardly as shown. J, hitting the upwardly directed convex reflecting surface at the edge of the lower slat, is reflected to the portion 6 of the upper slat, thence back to the lower slat and out of the room. It will be apparent that a good percentage of the light and heat rays, which follow the same laws of reflection, never get inside of the room and that those that do are greatly diffused, producing the desired light and eliminating the concentration of heat in any particular place in the room.
The best results are obtained by arranging the slats as shown in Fig. 2 with the body portion so arranged that the convex upwardly directed curve is adjacent the outside of the window in which the blind hangs and the concave upwardly directed curve is adjacent the inside or the room side of the blind. It will be noted that the curved edges are arranged so that the concavoconvex surface adjacent the outside has its concave side directed upwardly and its convex side directed downwardly, whereas on the room side the convex portion is directed upwardly and the concave portion downwardly. s3
an v...
This particular combination and arrangement of the blind slats in position is particularly effective for excluding light and when the blind is in closed or light excluding position the concave downwardly directed portion of the edge 8 of the upper slat flts into the lower slat, as shown in Fig. 2, effectively barring the passage of light or heat.
I have shown and described my invention in the embodiment preferred by me and wish to claim the same specifically and broadly as pointed out in the appended claims.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. In a Venetian blind, the combination of a plurality of sheet metal slats having their body portions of relatively flat s-shaped transverse cross section, the curves thereof having radii of a length equal to about half the width of the slat, said slats having their edges recurved on relatively short radii equal to about one-twentyfourth of the width of the slat to form concavoconvex reflecting surfaces, said slats being so disposed that they overlap in closed or light excluding position and in open position the body portion of each slat is so disposed that an upwardly facing convex portion of said body portion lies adjacent the outside of the window in which the blind is hung and an upwardly facing concave portion lies adjacent the inside of the window, and with the recurved edges so disposed that the one at the inside of said window forms an upwardly directed convex reflecting surface and a downwardly directed concave reflecting surface, and the edge at the outside of the window forms a concave upwardly directed reflecting surface and a downwardly directed convexreflecting surface.
2. In a Venetian blind, the combination-of a plurality of sheet metal slats having their body portions of relatively flat S-shaped transverse cross section, said slats having their edges recurved on relatively short radii to form concavoconvex reflecting surfaces, said slats being so disposed that they overlap in closed or light excluding position and in open position the body portion of each slat is so disposed that an upwardly facing convex portion of said body portion lies adjacent the outside of the window in which the blind is hung and an upwardly facing concave portion lies adjacent the inside of .the win-- relatively flat s-shaped transverse cross section,
said slats having their edges recurved on relatively short radii to form concavo-convex re fleeting surfaces, said slats being so disposed that they overlap in closed or light excluding position and in open position the body portion of each slat is so disposed that an upwardly facing convex portion of said body portion lies adjacent the outside of the window in which the blind is hung and an upwardly facing concave portion lies adjacent the inside of the window, and with the recurved edges so disposed that the one at the inside of said window forms an upwardly directed convex reflecting surface and a downwardly directed concave reflecting surface and the edge at the outside of the window forms a concave upwardly directed reflecting surface and a downwardly directed convex reflectingsurface.
4. A, sheet metal slat for a Venetian blind, having a body portion of relatively fiat S-shaped cross section, the curves thereof having radii of a length equal to about half the width of the slat, said slats having their edges recurved on relatively short radii equal to about one-twentyfourth of the width of the slat to form concavoconvex reflecting surfaces.
5. A sheet metal slat for-a Venetian blind, having a body portion of relatively flat S-shaped cross section, said slats having their edges recurved on relatively short radii to form concavoconvex reflecting surfaces.
6. A slat for a Venetian blind, having a body portion of relatively fiat s-shaped cross section, said slats having their edges recurved on relatively short radii to form concave-convex reflecting surfaces.
7. A sheet metal slat for a Venetian blind having a transverse S-shaped cross section formed of relatively flat curves, the edges of the slat being recurved on open curves of relatively shorter radii.
8. A slat for a Venetian blind having a transverse s-shaped cross section formed of relatively flat curves, the edges of the slat being recurved on open curves of relatively shorter radii.
GEORGE A. GRASSBY, Ja.
US88785A 1936-07-03 1936-07-03 Metal slat for venetian blinds Expired - Lifetime US2146816A (en)

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Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1003426B (en) * 1953-11-11 1957-02-28 Walter Steiner Shutters
FR2393331A1 (en) * 1976-07-19 1978-12-29 Boyd Michael RADIANT ENERGY REFLECTOR DEVICE
US4398587A (en) * 1978-06-20 1983-08-16 Boyd Michael D Radiant energy reflector device
US4664169A (en) * 1980-09-02 1987-05-12 Rca Corporation Venetian blind construction
US4715358A (en) * 1979-06-08 1987-12-29 Koester Helmut Automatic control of incident solar flux
US5209282A (en) * 1988-11-29 1993-05-11 Extrusiovinyl & Plastics Co., Inc. Vertical blind with corrugated surface
US5657806A (en) * 1996-04-19 1997-08-19 Hung; Tai-Lang Venetian blind and a slat therefor
US6123137A (en) * 1997-08-28 2000-09-26 Hunter Douglas International N.V. Combined multiple-glazed window and light-control assembly
US6240999B1 (en) * 1994-09-17 2001-06-05 Koester Helmut Stepped lamella for guiding light radiation
US6318441B1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2001-11-20 University Technologies International Inc. Window blinds
US6371191B1 (en) * 2001-01-19 2002-04-16 Cooper C. Woodring Decorative venetian blinds
US6371193B1 (en) * 2001-01-04 2002-04-16 Hunter Douglas Inc. Contoured rigid vane for architectural covering
US20030112518A1 (en) * 1999-02-12 2003-06-19 Rogers Zach L. Mini-optical light shelf daylighting system
DE4442870C2 (en) * 1994-09-17 2003-10-16 Helmut Koester Slat for precise control of direct sunlight
EP1243743A3 (en) * 2001-03-22 2003-10-22 Hüppe Form Sonnenschutzsysteme GmbH Lamella for a blind screen
US20050150614A1 (en) * 2004-01-14 2005-07-14 Nien Made Enterprise Co., Ltd. Slat set for window blind
EP1717403A2 (en) * 2005-04-28 2006-11-02 Griesser Holding AG Slat for an outside Venetian blind
AU2009100562B4 (en) * 2009-06-10 2009-09-03 Liftmaster Electronics Pty Ltd Blind slat
EP2154325A2 (en) 2008-08-12 2010-02-17 Roma Rolladensysteme GmbH Shade device
US20100101565A1 (en) * 2008-10-27 2010-04-29 Johnson Screens, Inc. Passive Solar Wire Screens for Buildings
US20100149643A1 (en) * 2008-12-16 2010-06-17 Hooper Jr William J Light shelves for daylighting
US20130037224A1 (en) * 2010-04-30 2013-02-14 Hangzhou Wokasolar Technology Co., Ltd. Multi-Slat Combination Blind of Up-Down-Movement Type
US20130250422A1 (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-09-26 Mbc Ventures, Inc. Window Blind Solar Energy Management System
US9023456B2 (en) 2011-03-18 2015-05-05 Bilfinger Water Technologies, Inc. Profiled wire screen for process flow and other applications
US20150167916A1 (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-18 Hyundai Motor Company Shield apparatus for head lamp
US20160326798A1 (en) * 2015-05-06 2016-11-10 Eliot Ahdoot Sunlight-reflecting blinds
WO2017123594A1 (en) * 2016-01-11 2017-07-20 Dandy Light Traps, Inc. Shade apparatus for broiler poultry house
US10337750B2 (en) 2016-01-11 2019-07-02 Dandy Light Traps, Inc. Shade apparatus for broiler poultry house
USD856026S1 (en) 2017-01-10 2019-08-13 Dandy Light Traps, Inc. Shade apparatus for broiler poultry house
USD863818S1 (en) * 2017-10-16 2019-10-22 Sheen World Technology Corporation Venetian blind slat
USD892517S1 (en) * 2016-12-22 2020-08-11 Hunter Douglas Inc. Rail for an architectural covering
USD901937S1 (en) 2017-12-11 2020-11-17 Hunter Douglas Inc. End cap for an architectural covering

Cited By (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1003426B (en) * 1953-11-11 1957-02-28 Walter Steiner Shutters
FR2393331A1 (en) * 1976-07-19 1978-12-29 Boyd Michael RADIANT ENERGY REFLECTOR DEVICE
US4398587A (en) * 1978-06-20 1983-08-16 Boyd Michael D Radiant energy reflector device
US4715358A (en) * 1979-06-08 1987-12-29 Koester Helmut Automatic control of incident solar flux
US4664169A (en) * 1980-09-02 1987-05-12 Rca Corporation Venetian blind construction
US5209282A (en) * 1988-11-29 1993-05-11 Extrusiovinyl & Plastics Co., Inc. Vertical blind with corrugated surface
DE4442870C2 (en) * 1994-09-17 2003-10-16 Helmut Koester Slat for precise control of direct sunlight
US6240999B1 (en) * 1994-09-17 2001-06-05 Koester Helmut Stepped lamella for guiding light radiation
US5657806A (en) * 1996-04-19 1997-08-19 Hung; Tai-Lang Venetian blind and a slat therefor
US6397917B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2002-06-04 Hunter Douglas Industries B.V. Combined multiple-glazed window and light-control assembly
US6123137A (en) * 1997-08-28 2000-09-26 Hunter Douglas International N.V. Combined multiple-glazed window and light-control assembly
US6318441B1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2001-11-20 University Technologies International Inc. Window blinds
US20030112518A1 (en) * 1999-02-12 2003-06-19 Rogers Zach L. Mini-optical light shelf daylighting system
US6714352B2 (en) * 1999-02-12 2004-03-30 Architectural Energy Corporation Mini-optical light shelf daylighting system
US6371193B1 (en) * 2001-01-04 2002-04-16 Hunter Douglas Inc. Contoured rigid vane for architectural covering
US6371191B1 (en) * 2001-01-19 2002-04-16 Cooper C. Woodring Decorative venetian blinds
EP1243743A3 (en) * 2001-03-22 2003-10-22 Hüppe Form Sonnenschutzsysteme GmbH Lamella for a blind screen
US20050150614A1 (en) * 2004-01-14 2005-07-14 Nien Made Enterprise Co., Ltd. Slat set for window blind
EP1717403A2 (en) * 2005-04-28 2006-11-02 Griesser Holding AG Slat for an outside Venetian blind
EP1717403A3 (en) * 2005-04-28 2008-01-23 Griesser Holding AG Slat for an outside Venetian blind
EP2154325A2 (en) 2008-08-12 2010-02-17 Roma Rolladensysteme GmbH Shade device
DE102008037358A1 (en) 2008-08-12 2010-02-25 Roma Rolladensysteme Gmbh shading device
EP2154325A3 (en) * 2008-08-12 2012-08-01 Roma Kg Shade device
US8596261B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2013-12-03 Bilfinger Water Technologies, Inc. Passive solar wire screens for buildings
US20100101565A1 (en) * 2008-10-27 2010-04-29 Johnson Screens, Inc. Passive Solar Wire Screens for Buildings
US8028691B2 (en) * 2008-10-27 2011-10-04 Johnson Screens, Inc. Passive solar wire screens for buildings
US20120067340A1 (en) * 2008-10-27 2012-03-22 Johnson Screens, Inc. Passive Solar Wire Screens for Buildings
US20100149643A1 (en) * 2008-12-16 2010-06-17 Hooper Jr William J Light shelves for daylighting
US7843640B2 (en) * 2008-12-16 2010-11-30 Alcoa Inc. Light shelves for daylighting
US8496043B2 (en) * 2009-06-10 2013-07-30 Liftmaster Electronics Pty Ltd Blind slat
EP2261455A3 (en) * 2009-06-10 2013-09-25 Liftmaster Electronics Pty Ltd Blind slat
US20100314053A1 (en) * 2009-06-10 2010-12-16 Liftmaster Electronics Pty Ltd Blind Slat
AU2009100562B4 (en) * 2009-06-10 2009-09-03 Liftmaster Electronics Pty Ltd Blind slat
US20130037224A1 (en) * 2010-04-30 2013-02-14 Hangzhou Wokasolar Technology Co., Ltd. Multi-Slat Combination Blind of Up-Down-Movement Type
US9023456B2 (en) 2011-03-18 2015-05-05 Bilfinger Water Technologies, Inc. Profiled wire screen for process flow and other applications
US20150168700A1 (en) * 2012-03-26 2015-06-18 Mbc Ventures, Inc. Window blind solar energy management system
US8837049B2 (en) * 2012-03-26 2014-09-16 Mbc Ventures, Inc. Window blind solar energy management system
US20130250422A1 (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-09-26 Mbc Ventures, Inc. Window Blind Solar Energy Management System
US9244261B2 (en) * 2012-03-26 2016-01-26 Mbc Ventures, Inc. Window blind solar energy management system
US20150167916A1 (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-18 Hyundai Motor Company Shield apparatus for head lamp
CN104728765A (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-24 现代自动车株式会社 Shield apparatus for head lamp
CN104728765B (en) * 2013-12-18 2019-08-30 现代自动车株式会社 Headlamp retaining device
US10378275B2 (en) * 2015-05-06 2019-08-13 Eliot Ahdoot Sunlight-reflecting blinds
US20160326798A1 (en) * 2015-05-06 2016-11-10 Eliot Ahdoot Sunlight-reflecting blinds
US10337750B2 (en) 2016-01-11 2019-07-02 Dandy Light Traps, Inc. Shade apparatus for broiler poultry house
WO2017123594A1 (en) * 2016-01-11 2017-07-20 Dandy Light Traps, Inc. Shade apparatus for broiler poultry house
USD892517S1 (en) * 2016-12-22 2020-08-11 Hunter Douglas Inc. Rail for an architectural covering
USD856026S1 (en) 2017-01-10 2019-08-13 Dandy Light Traps, Inc. Shade apparatus for broiler poultry house
USD863818S1 (en) * 2017-10-16 2019-10-22 Sheen World Technology Corporation Venetian blind slat
USD901937S1 (en) 2017-12-11 2020-11-17 Hunter Douglas Inc. End cap for an architectural covering

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