US2146379A

US2146379A - Latch mechanism

Info

Publication number: US2146379A
Authority: US
Inventors: Morris E Rediger
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1938-03-31
Filing date: 1938-03-31
Publication date: 1939-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 1956-02-07

Description

Feb. 7, 1939. M. E. REDIGER 2,146,379

LA TCH MEGHANISM Filed March :51, 195s ya, 22 f Morris ledliger .NVETOR ATTORNEYS Patented F eb.' 7, i419.39

. I j --UNTED STATES PATENT OFFICE y f 2,146,879 y' LATCH rmcnamsm Morris E. seamen Elgin. ru. Application Maren 31, 193s, sei-iai No. 199,258'y i claims. '(ci. 2oz-19s) ture.

Another object of my invention is to provide a latch mechanism of the above described character which is simple in construction, durable in use, eflcient in operation and economical in manufacture.

Other objects and advantages will be apparent from the following description. appended claims and annexed drawing.

Referring to the drawing wherein like reference' characters designate like parte throughout the several views: 4

Figure l is a horizontal sectional view illustrating may invention, the parts being illustrated l' in latched or closed position.

vehicle bodies and the like. The door structure .comprises outer and innerside walls ba and tb respectively connected together by an end wall 5c and the frame structure is provided with outer andinner side walls ta and 6b respectively connected together at one end by a wall 6c. The

wall 6c. is spaced fromthe wall 5c of the doorl structure to form a chamber therebetween in which is accommodated a keeper 1 secured to the wall 6b by suitable screws or the like. 'Ihe keeper I is .fashioned with a tooth shaped member 8 for engagement with a rotatable head or latch 9 forming part of a latch mechanism I0 mounted within the door .structure between the walls 5a and 6b as hereinafter set forth.

The latch mechanism I0 comprises a bracket II secured to the inner face of the outer wall 5a and fashioned with a pair of bearings I2 land I3. The bearing4 I2 accommodates one end of a transversely extending operating shaft I t having the opposite end Journaled in the inner wall 5b and equipped with an operating handle I5 on the outside of said wall. Journaled within the bearing I3 is an auxiliary shaft IIS-equipped on the outer end thereof with an operating handle I'I and n the .inner end thereof with a depending arm I3.

The ,operating shaft It is fashioned with a rocker having upper and lower rocker arms I9 and 2B respectively, 'the upper arm I9 being pivotally connected tothe depending arm I8 by means-of -a link 2i whereby independent actuation ofeither of the handles I5 or II serves to rock or rotate the operating shaft I4. The bracket II is provided with a `pair of arms 22 to which is secured a casing 23 having slidably mounted therein a dog 2li for engagement with ratchet teeth 9a formed on the periphery-of the head 9. The dog 24 is fashioned with a rearwardly extending arm 25 fashioned with a slot 26 for receiving a pin 2l carried on one end of a link 28, the opposite end of said link being pivotally connected to the lower rocker arm El). A coil spring 29 surrounds said rearwardly extending arm 25 within the casing and serves to coact with the casing in urging the dog towards the teeth 9a of the head. The slot 26 serves to permit movement of the dog within the casing by the action of the teeth Sia. without transmitting movement to the rocker arm 2li through the medium of the link 2t.

The head 9 is fashioned on the outer periphery thereof witha pair of spaced keeper engaging members or teeth 9b which coact with the member 8 of the keeper to maintain the door structure in latched position therewith and upon movement of the head in one direction serves to move the door structure towards open position A and upon movement of the head in the opposite direction serves to move the door structure to closed position. i

The outer periphery of the head is also fashioned with a pair of spaced stop members 9c coacting with a similar member 9d carried on the bracket II to limit the rotation of the head to open and closed positions. The lower face of the head has mounted thereon a pin de oper able in a slot 9j fashioned in one end of a connecting arm 30. 'The opposite end of said arm 30 is pivotally connected to the lower end of a rocker arm 3l fixed tothe operating shaft I4.

-The slot Bf is so arranged relative to the pin 9e and of a sumcient length whereby clockwise rotation of the operating shaft I4 serves to serves to move the arm 30 and slot Si relative to the head 9 without transmitting movement to the head while in open position. This construc- -tion and arrangement of the parts permits of actuation of the handles to eect rotation of the shaft il for moving the door structure to open position and return of the handles tOi normal position after the door structure has been moved to open position without rotating the head to closed position, the arm 30 being illustrated in full lines in Figure 4 as in the initial opening position and in dotted lines as in the release position while the door structure is in open position. A pair of arms 32 carried by the bracket il embraces the head and provides means for pivoting the head within the door structure adjacent the wall c which is apertured as at 5d to permit the teeth 9b of the head to extend therethrough.

A spring device comprising a spring 33 having one end connected by an arm 34 to the bracket Il and the opposite end eccentrically' connected to the upper face of the head by means of a pin 35 transverse the axis of thehead when the same is rotated to open and closed positions thereby accelerating rotation .of the head to the respective positions. The accelerated rotation of the head to closed position when the members 9b engage the member 8 of the keeper serves to forcibly and positively effect a closing of the door structure relative to the frame structure and likewise rotation of the head in an opposite direction effects a quick opening of the door structure.

From the foregoing it will be apparent that my latch mechanism provides a simple and reliable means whereby doors or the like may be maintained in latched condition to a frame and which permits a closing of the door without actuation of the handles.

What I claim is:

1. In combination with a frame structure and an associated door structure, latch mechanism for said door structure and a keeper for said frame structure, said latch mechanism comprising an operating shaft traversing said door structure and equipped with an operating handle on one side of said door structure, an auxiliary shaft on the opposite side of said door structure and equipped with an operating handle, linkage connecting said shafts together whereby independent movement of either of said handles serves to rotate said operatingshaft, a head rotatably mounted within said door structure and fashioned with ratchet teeth and with keeper engaging members extending through said structure adjacent said keeper for engagement with the latter, a spring actuated dog slidably mounted in said door structure for engagement with said ratchet teeth whereby to maintain said head latched to said keeper, a link connecting said dog to said operating shaft whereby rotation of the latter serves to disengage said dog from said teeth to permit subsequent rotation of said head relative to said keeper, an arm connected' to said operating shaft and said head for rotating said head and moving said members out of engagement with said keeper whereby said door structure is moved towards open position relative to said frame structure, and a spring device connected to said head for maintaining said members in position for engagement with said keeper when said door structure is in open position and for accelerating the movement of said head to-forcibly and positively seat said door structure within said frame structure when said members engage said keeper during movement of said door structure to closed position.

2. In combination with a frame structure and an associated door structure, latch mechanism for said door structure and a keeper for said frame structure, said latch mechanism compris- `ing an operating shaft traversing said door structure and equipped with an operating handle on one side of said door structure, an auxiliary shaft on the opposite side of said door structure and equipped with an operating handle, linkage connecting said shafts together' whereby independent movement of either of said handles serves to rotate said operating shaft, a head rotatably mounted within said door structure and fashioned with ratchet teeth and with keeper engaging members extending through said structure adjacent said keeper for engagement with the latter, a spring actuated dog slidably mounted in said door structure for engagement with said ratchet teeth whereby to maintain said head latched to said keeper, a link connecting said dog to said operating shaft whereby rotation of the latter serves to disengage said dog from said teeth to permit subsequent rotation of said head relative to said keeper, an arm connected to said operating shaft and said head for rotating said head and moving said members 4out of engagement with said keeper whereby said door structure is moved towards open position relative to said frame structure, and a spring device connected to said head for maintaining said members in position for engagement with said keeper when said door structure is in open position and for accelerating the movement of said head to forcibly and positively seat said door structure within said frame structure when said members engage said keeper during movement of said door structure to closed position, said arm fashioned with a slot for eecting sliding connection with a pin carried by said head whereby to permit said dog to actuate said handles to normal position in advance of the movement of said head tol closed position without transmitting movement between said operating shaft and said head.

3. In combination with a frame structure and an associated door structure, latch mechanism for said door structure and a keeper for said frame structure, said latch mechanism comprising an operating shaft traversing said door structure and equipped with an operating handle on one side of said door structure, an auxiliary shaft on the opposite side of said door structure and equipped with an operating handle, linkage connecting said shafts together whereby independent movement of either of said handles serves to rotate said operating shaft, a head rotatably mounted within said door structure and fashioned with ratchet teeth and with keeper engaging members extending through said structure adjacent said keeper for engagement with the latter, a spring actuated dog slidably mounted in said door structure for engagement with said ratchet teeth whereby to maintain said head latched to said keeper, a link having an end provided with a pin and connecting said dog to said operating shaft whereby rotation of the latter serves to disengage said dog from said teeth to permit subsequent rotation of said head relative to said keeper, an arm connected to said 2,146,379 operating shaft and saidhead for rotating saidhead and moving said members out of engagement with said keeper whereby said door structure is moved towards open position relativeeto said frame structure, and a spring device connected to said head for maintaining said members in-position for engagement with said keeper when said door structure is in open position'and for accelerating the movement ofsaid head to forcibly and positively seat said door structure within said frame structure when said members engage said keeper during movement of said door structure to closed position,4 saiddog having a slotted end receiving said pin of said link and effecting a sliding connection with said link to vpermit said dog to ride over said teeth without transmitting'movement between said dogvand' operating shaft.

4. In combination with a frame structure and anv associated door structure. latch mechanism for said door structure and a keeper for said frame structure, said latch mechanism comprising an operating shaft traversing said door structure and equipped with an operating handle on one side of said door structure, an auxiliary shaft on the opposite side of said door structure andV equipped with an operating handle, linkage coni necting said shafts together whereby independent movement of either of. said handles serves to rotate said operating shaft, a head rotatably mounted within said door structure and fashlonedl with ratchet teeth and with keeper engaging members extending through said structure adjacent said keeper for engagement with the latter, a spring actuated dog slidably mounted in said door structure forengagement with said ratchet teeth .whereby to maintain said head latched tosaid keeper, alink having an end providedv with a pin'andconnecting said dog to said voperating shaft whereby rotation ofthe latter serves to disengage said dog from said teeth to permit subsequent rotation of said head relative,

to said keeper, an arm connected to lsaid operating shaft and said head for rotating said head 'and moving said members out of engagement with said keeper whereby said door structure is moved towards open position relative to said frame structure, and aspring device connected to said head for maintaining said members in position for engagement with said keeper when said door structure is in open position and for accelerating the v movement ofsaid head to forcibly and positively seat said door structure within said frame structure when said members structure to closed position, said arm fashioned with a slot for effecting sliding connection with a pin carried by said head wherebyto permit said dog to actuate 4said handles to normal position in advance of the movement of said .head to closed position without transmitting movement between said operating shaft and said head. said dog having a slotted end receiving said pin of said link and effecting a sliding connection with said link to permit said dog to ride over said teeth without transmitting movement between said dog and operating shaft.

v MORRIS E. REDIGER.

20 engage said keeper during movement oi' saidl door