US2110485A - Weather surfacing element - Google Patents

Weather surfacing element Download PDF

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US2110485A
US2110485A US19443A US1944335A US2110485A US 2110485 A US2110485 A US 2110485A US 19443 A US19443 A US 19443A US 1944335 A US1944335 A US 1944335A US 2110485 A US2110485 A US 2110485A
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elements
surfacing
adjacent
joint
courses
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US19443A
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James B Hunt
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Philip Carey Manufacturing Co
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Philip Carey Manufacturing Co
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/147Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like

Definitions

  • This invention relates to weather surfacing elements adapted to be laid in end to end relation and in overlapping courses and particularly pertains to roong or siding elements which are :15 employed on roofs or walls with a minimum overlap of the courses and a joint protecting means interposed between adjacent ends of the elements.
  • roong or siding elements which are :15 employed on roofs or walls with a minimum overlap of the courses and a joint protecting means interposed between adjacent ends of the elements.
  • roofing or slding elements are constructed of various materials, all of which are sufficient in durability and weather resistant qualities to last over a long period of time, and for effective Weather protec- 30 tion as far as the character of the elements themselves is concerned, do not need to be laid in double thickness. Accordingly a minimum number of surfacing elements may be employed by utilizing a joint protection device which ade- 35 quately protects the joint against infiltration of water.
  • Fig. 1 is a, fragmentary front elevation of a wall having on the outer face thereof siding members applied according to the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken on lines 2 2 of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view looking at the rear side of a section overlapping the siding elements
  • Fig. 4 is a fragmentary front elevation of a wall covered with siding elements which have been constructed to provide a covering in simulation of brick;
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a joint seaming element embodying the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a fragmentary front elevation of a roong section covered with roofing element having a joint protecting device employed embodying the present invention.
  • numeral l designates a roof or wall deck composed of deck strips 2 applied over roof or wall joists 3.
  • the roof or wall deck is covered with 10 weather surfacing elements 4 which are made up in the form of roofing or siding members of any desired design. They are typified in the present instance by siding elements constructed to form when laid a simulated brick covering.
  • the sidving element has reduced portions 5 and B on opposite sides to provide tongues 'i and 8 that are adapted to overlap with corresponding tongues on overlying and underlying courses.
  • the face of one side may be formed with an elongated groove portion il in order that when the siding elements are laid in courses one course will appear to be spaced from the adjacent course by a .longitudinal groove made up from the grooves 9 in the siding elements of that course.
  • joint protecting device Il which may be made of any suitable durable material such as sheet metal or the like.
  • This joint protecting device is provided With one end portion l2 and another end portion t3 separated by a shoulder or off-set I4 therebetween, thereby permitting the off-set portion to lit over or abut the edge of one siding course.
  • the end l2 may preferablyvbe provided with side 35 marginal ilanges i5 on that face which contacts with the undersurface of adjacent siding elements, and to accommodate these side marginal flanges the ends of the siding elements may be l provided with grooves I6.
  • joint protecting device Because of the off-set portion of the joint protecting device it is believed that no securing element is necessary therefor and that the joint protecting device will be securely held in place when applied between the adjacent ends of the roofing element as 45 shown, particularly in Figures l, 2 and 3.
  • the siding elements are nailed in place, the nailing means usually being applied along the top lap in order to conceal the nail heads.
  • the joint protecting device is preferably of the same length as the roong or siding element with which they -are to be employed.
  • roofing elements I1 are made of sumcient length to provide for the desired amount of overlap. Adjacent courses of the roofing or covering would be of single thickness except on the top and bottom edges where they overlap with adjacent courses. These roofing or siding elements may be of any suitable material but are preferably of asbestos cement composition which are molded in suitable form.
  • the sides of the shingle or siding on the underface are provided with grooves I8 similar to grooves I6 in the siding shown in Fig. 3, in order to accommodate side flanges I9 formed on a, joint protecting member 20 ( Figure 7).
  • 'I'hese joint protecting members may be of any suitable material preferably metal which is stamped from a suitable blank. It is inserted on the underside of the roofing courses at the joints of adjacent elements with the anges I9 fitting in the recesses I8 on the under surface of adjacently laid roofing elements I1. The roofing elements are then nailed in place Ordinarily the nails are suflicient exert suiiicient pressure upon the joint protecting device 20 so that the nails do not need to 'be' projected through the joint seaming strip. However, if desired, the nails may project through the joint seaming strip, or the device 20 may be provided with an end flange 2l adapted to fit over the top edges of the respective shingles with which it is associated.
  • a Weather surfacing covering comprising overlapping courses of surfacing elements arranged with the joints between adjacent elements of one course offset in relation to the joints of the next adjacent course and means on the non-weather exposed side for bridging the joint in the course between said adjacent elements and spacing the overlapping portions of adjacent courses only by the normal thickness of said means.
  • a weather surfacing covering comprising overlapping courses of surfacing elements arranged wth the joints between adjacent elements of one course offset in relation to the joints of thenext adjacent course and an elongated strip on the non-Weather exposedside for bridging the joint in the course between said adjacent elements and spacing the overlapping portions of adjacent courses only by the normal thickness of said means.
  • a weather surfacing covering comprising overlapping courses of surfacing elements arranged with the joints between adjacent elements of one course offset in relation to the joints of the next adjacent course and an elongated strip co-extensive with the vertical dimension of and bridging the joint between the courses and spacing the overlapping portions of adjacent courses only by the normal thickness of said means.
  • a weather surfacing covering comprising overlapping courses of surfacing elements arranged with the joints between adjacent elements of one course offset in relation to the joints of the next adjacent course and an elongated metal -strip co-extensive with the vertical dimension of sidingV A... n ,n i.
  • a weather surfacing covering comprising overlapping courses of surfacing elements arranged with the joints between adjacent elements of one course offset in relation to the joints of the next adjacent course, a groove formed along the marginal edge of the elements adjacent the joint, a strip bridging the joint and provided with means for seating in the marginal groove of said elements and means projecting through the underlapped portion of the surfacing elements for securing them inv place.
  • a weather surfacing covering comprising Y overlapping courses of surfacing elements arranged'with the joints between adjacent elements of one course offset in relation to the joints of the next adjacent course, a groove formed along each marginal edge of the elements adjacent the joints, a strip bridging the joint and provided with a marginal flange on opposite edges for seating in the marginal grooves of said elements and means projecting through the underlapped portion of the surfacing elements for securing them in place.
  • a weather surfacing covering comprising courses of surfacing elements having the top and bottom edges in overlapping relation spaced to provide an intermediate non-overlapping portion, means on the non-weather exposed sidev for bridging the joint in the courses between said adjacent elements and a flange on said means of no greater depth than the thickness of the roofing elements to seat upon the upper edge of one course.
  • a weather surfacing covering comprising courses of surfacing elements having the top and bottom margins in overlapping relation and an intermediate non-overlapping portion, anelongated strip bridging the joint in the intermediate non-overlapping portion and a flange on said stripof no greater depth than the thickness of the roong elements'to seat upon the upper edge of one course.
  • a weather surfacing covering comprising courses of surfacing elements having the top and bottom margins in overlapping relation and an intermediate non-overlapping portion, a groove provided along the margins of said elements between their top and bottom edges, an elongated strip bridging the joint in the intermediate nonoverlapping portion and rprovided with marginal flanges for seating in the marginalgrooves provided on said surfacing elements and means projecting through the underlapped portion of the surfacing elements for securing them in place.
  • a rectangular weather surfacing element of ⁇ asbestos-cement composition provided with marginal grooves on opposite edges disposed vertically to the direction in which said element is to be laid.
  • a rectangular weather surfacing element of asbestos-cement composition provided with to t over the edge of a, roofing element provided on one of the ends of the blank which is oiset in a diierent horizontal plane.
  • a jointing strip for bridging the joint between adjaoently laid roofing elements comprising an elongated blank having an intermediate stepped portion to set oif the ends in diierent horizontal planes, and a flange portion adapted to t over the edge of a roofing element provided on opposite edges of one of the ends of the blank which is offset in a different horizontal plane.
  • a weather surfacing covering comprising overlapping courses of surfacing elements arranged with the joints between adjacent elements of one course offset in relation to the joints of the next adjacent course, said elements having edges of reduced thickness to provide ship-lap tongues, and an elongated strip for bridging the joint between said elements.
  • a weather surfacing covering comprising overlapping courses of surfacing elements arranged with the joints between adjacent elements of one course oifset in relation to the joints of the next adjacent course, said elements having an underside edge of reduced thickness to overlap the next adjacent course, and an elongated strip for bridging the joint between said elements and offset to conform to the contour of the reduced edge.
  • a weather surfacing covering comprising overlapping courses of surfacing elements arranged with the joints between adjacent elements of one course offset in relation to the joints of the next adjacent course, said elements having an underside edge of reduced thickness to overlap the next adjacent course, a groove formed along the margin of the joint forming edgeLan elongated strip for bridging the joint between said elements and olfset to conform to the contour of the reduced edge, and means on the strip for seating in the marginal groove in the element.
  • a protective surfacing covering for buildings comprising courses of surfacing elements arranged in overlapping relation, a groove arranged in the under surface of adjacent overlapping elements adjacent to one of said elements, a strip adapted to bridge the space between the said grooves, said strip provided with flanges seated in the grooves on adjacent elements and means projecting through the underlapped portion of the surfacing elements for securing them in place.
  • a weather surfacing covering comprising courses of surfacing elements, a groove provided near the edge of adjacent elements, a strip bridging the space between edge of the grooves on the ⁇ adjacent elements, said strip provided with flanges seated in the grooves of the adjacent elements and means projecting through the underlapped portion of the surfacing elements for securing them in place.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

Jmes B; Hunf.
J. B. HUNT Filed May 2, 1935 WEATHER SURFACING ELEMENT lill/Ill..
March 8, 1938.
Patented Mar. 8, 1938 UNITED STATES PATENT FIQE 2,110,485 WEATHER sURFAoING ELElvIEN'r.1
Application May 2, 1935, Serial No. 19,443
18 Claims.
This invention relates to weather surfacing elements adapted to be laid in end to end relation and in overlapping courses and particularly pertains to roong or siding elements which are :15 employed on roofs or walls with a minimum overlap of the courses and a joint protecting means interposed between adjacent ends of the elements. In coverings of this general construction, it has heretofore been necessary to employ especially Vl wide rooiing or siding elements to be of sufcient Width so that when laid in overlapping courses there is at least a double thickness provided by the surfacing elements. 'I'his double thickness has been necessary not because of any weakness `l or imperfection of the roong or siding elements but to provide covering and protection at the joints between adjacently laid elements of each course. In order to procure adequate protection and have all the joints protected by the surfacing -20 elements a maximum amount of roofing or siding is necessarily required whereas if a joint protecting means were provided by means other than the surfacing elements, a minimum amount of roong or siding could be employed to provide an f25 ample roong or siding covering. Roofing or slding elements are constructed of various materials, all of which are sufficient in durability and weather resistant qualities to last over a long period of time, and for effective Weather protec- 30 tion as far as the character of the elements themselves is concerned, do not need to be laid in double thickness. Accordingly a minimum number of surfacing elements may be employed by utilizing a joint protection device which ade- 35 quately protects the joint against infiltration of water.
For a better understanding of the invention reference may be made to the accompanying drawing in which:
'40 Fig. 1 is a, fragmentary front elevation of a wall having on the outer face thereof siding members applied according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken on lines 2 2 of Fig. 1;
`i5 Fig. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view looking at the rear side of a section overlapping the siding elements;
Fig. 4 is a fragmentary front elevation of a wall covered with siding elements which have been constructed to provide a covering in simulation of brick;
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a joint seaming element embodying the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a fragmentary front elevation of a roong section covered with roofing element having a joint protecting device employed embodying the present invention; and
- Fig. '7 is a. perspective View of the joint protecting device that is to be employed with the roofing element shown in Fig. 6. 5 Referring specifically to the drawing in which like numerals are used to designate like parts, numeral l designates a roof or wall deck composed of deck strips 2 applied over roof or wall joists 3. The roof or wall deck is covered with 10 weather surfacing elements 4 which are made up in the form of roofing or siding members of any desired design. They are typified in the present instance by siding elements constructed to form when laid a simulated brick covering. The sidving element has reduced portions 5 and B on opposite sides to provide tongues 'i and 8 that are adapted to overlap with corresponding tongues on overlying and underlying courses. If desired the face of one side may be formed with an elongated groove portion il in order that when the siding elements are laid in courses one course will appear to be spaced from the adjacent course by a .longitudinal groove made up from the grooves 9 in the siding elements of that course.
The joint lil between adjacent ends of adjacent elements of a course are protected by joint protecting device Il which may be made of any suitable durable material such as sheet metal or the like. This joint protecting device is provided With one end portion l2 and another end portion t3 separated by a shoulder or off-set I4 therebetween, thereby permitting the off-set portion to lit over or abut the edge of one siding course. The end l2 may preferablyvbe provided with side 35 marginal ilanges i5 on that face which contacts with the undersurface of adjacent siding elements, and to accommodate these side marginal flanges the ends of the siding elements may be l provided with grooves I6. Because of the off-set portion of the joint protecting device it is believed that no securing element is necessary therefor and that the joint protecting device will be securely held in place when applied between the adjacent ends of the roofing element as 45 shown, particularly in Figures l, 2 and 3. The siding elements are nailed in place, the nailing means usually being applied along the top lap in order to conceal the nail heads. The joint protecting device is preferably of the same length as the roong or siding element with which they -are to be employed.
There is illustrated in Figures 6 and 7 a modification of the invention which is particularly adapted for roofing or for siding elements which 'by nails 20. to hold the roofing element securely in place and are not provided with tongue and recess portions. Roofing elements I1 are made of sumcient length to provide for the desired amount of overlap. Adjacent courses of the roofing or covering would be of single thickness except on the top and bottom edges where they overlap with adjacent courses. These roofing or siding elements may be of any suitable material but are preferably of asbestos cement composition which are molded in suitable form. The sides of the shingle or siding on the underface are provided with grooves I8 similar to grooves I6 in the siding shown in Fig. 3, in order to accommodate side flanges I9 formed on a, joint protecting member 20 (Figure 7). 'I'hese joint protecting members may be of any suitable material preferably metal which is stamped from a suitable blank. It is inserted on the underside of the roofing courses at the joints of adjacent elements with the anges I9 fitting in the recesses I8 on the under surface of adjacently laid roofing elements I1. The roofing elements are then nailed in place Ordinarily the nails are suflicient exert suiiicient pressure upon the joint protecting device 20 so that the nails do not need to 'be' projected through the joint seaming strip. However, if desired, the nails may project through the joint seaming strip, or the device 20 may be provided with an end flange 2l adapted to fit over the top edges of the respective shingles with which it is associated.
While I have shown 'preferred embodiments of the joint seaming means adapted to be employed both with a siding element or roofing element, it will be understood that there may be other modications and changes in details of construction without departing from the spirit of the invention.
I claim:
1. A Weather surfacing covering comprising overlapping courses of surfacing elements arranged with the joints between adjacent elements of one course offset in relation to the joints of the next adjacent course and means on the non-weather exposed side for bridging the joint in the course between said adjacent elements and spacing the overlapping portions of adjacent courses only by the normal thickness of said means.
2. A weather surfacing covering comprising overlapping courses of surfacing elements arranged wth the joints between adjacent elements of one course offset in relation to the joints of thenext adjacent course and an elongated strip on the non-Weather exposedside for bridging the joint in the course between said adjacent elements and spacing the overlapping portions of adjacent courses only by the normal thickness of said means.
3. A weather surfacing covering comprising overlapping courses of surfacing elements arranged with the joints between adjacent elements of one course offset in relation to the joints of the next adjacent course and an elongated strip co-extensive with the vertical dimension of and bridging the joint between the courses and spacing the overlapping portions of adjacent courses only by the normal thickness of said means.
4. A weather surfacing covering comprising overlapping courses of surfacing elements arranged with the joints between adjacent elements of one course offset in relation to the joints of the next adjacent course and an elongated metal -strip co-extensive with the vertical dimension of sidingV A... n ,n i.
and bridging the joint between the courses and spacing the overlapping portions of adjacent courses only by the normal thickness of said means.
5. A weather surfacing covering comprising overlapping courses of surfacing elements arranged with the joints between adjacent elements of one course offset in relation to the joints of the next adjacent course, a groove formed along the marginal edge of the elements adjacent the joint, a strip bridging the joint and provided with means for seating in the marginal groove of said elements and means projecting through the underlapped portion of the surfacing elements for securing them inv place.
6. A weather surfacing covering comprising Y overlapping courses of surfacing elements arranged'with the joints between adjacent elements of one course offset in relation to the joints of the next adjacent course, a groove formed along each marginal edge of the elements adjacent the joints, a strip bridging the joint and provided with a marginal flange on opposite edges for seating in the marginal grooves of said elements and means projecting through the underlapped portion of the surfacing elements for securing them in place.
7. A weather surfacing covering comprising courses of surfacing elements having the top and bottom edges in overlapping relation spaced to provide an intermediate non-overlapping portion, means on the non-weather exposed sidev for bridging the joint in the courses between said adjacent elements and a flange on said means of no greater depth than the thickness of the roofing elements to seat upon the upper edge of one course.
8. A weather surfacing covering comprising courses of surfacing elements having the top and bottom margins in overlapping relation and an intermediate non-overlapping portion, anelongated strip bridging the joint in the intermediate non-overlapping portion and a flange on said stripof no greater depth than the thickness of the roong elements'to seat upon the upper edge of one course.
9. A weather surfacing covering comprising courses of surfacing elements having the top and bottom margins in overlapping relation and an intermediate non-overlapping portion, a groove provided along the margins of said elements between their top and bottom edges, an elongated strip bridging the joint in the intermediate nonoverlapping portion and rprovided with marginal flanges for seating in the marginalgrooves provided on said surfacing elements and means projecting through the underlapped portion of the surfacing elements for securing them in place.
10. A rectangular weather surfacing element of` asbestos-cement composition provided with marginal grooves on opposite edges disposed vertically to the direction in which said element is to be laid.
1l. A rectangular weather surfacing element of asbestos-cement composition provided with to t over the edge of a, roofing element provided on one of the ends of the blank which is oiset in a diierent horizontal plane.
13. A jointing strip for bridging the joint between adjaoently laid roofing elements comprising an elongated blank having an intermediate stepped portion to set oif the ends in diierent horizontal planes, and a flange portion adapted to t over the edge of a roofing element provided on opposite edges of one of the ends of the blank which is offset in a different horizontal plane.
14. A weather surfacing covering comprising overlapping courses of surfacing elements arranged with the joints between adjacent elements of one course offset in relation to the joints of the next adjacent course, said elements having edges of reduced thickness to provide ship-lap tongues, and an elongated strip for bridging the joint between said elements.
15. A weather surfacing covering comprising overlapping courses of surfacing elements arranged with the joints between adjacent elements of one course oifset in relation to the joints of the next adjacent course, said elements having an underside edge of reduced thickness to overlap the next adjacent course, and an elongated strip for bridging the joint between said elements and offset to conform to the contour of the reduced edge.
16. A weather surfacing covering comprising overlapping courses of surfacing elements arranged with the joints between adjacent elements of one course offset in relation to the joints of the next adjacent course, said elements having an underside edge of reduced thickness to overlap the next adjacent course, a groove formed along the margin of the joint forming edgeLan elongated strip for bridging the joint between said elements and olfset to conform to the contour of the reduced edge, and means on the strip for seating in the marginal groove in the element.
17. A protective surfacing covering for buildings comprising courses of surfacing elements arranged in overlapping relation, a groove arranged in the under surface of adjacent overlapping elements adjacent to one of said elements, a strip adapted to bridge the space between the said grooves, said strip provided with flanges seated in the grooves on adjacent elements and means projecting through the underlapped portion of the surfacing elements for securing them in place.
18. A weather surfacing covering comprising courses of surfacing elements, a groove provided near the edge of adjacent elements, a strip bridging the space between edge of the grooves on the `adjacent elements, said strip provided with flanges seated in the grooves of the adjacent elements and means projecting through the underlapped portion of the surfacing elements for securing them in place. n
JAMES B. HUNT.
US19443A 1935-05-02 1935-05-02 Weather surfacing element Expired - Lifetime US2110485A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2562779A (en) * 1944-08-22 1951-07-31 Een Johannes Brynjulvsen Mounting of construction boards
US3797179A (en) * 1971-06-25 1974-03-19 N Jackson Mansard roof structure
WO1983003866A1 (en) * 1982-05-03 1983-11-10 Masonite Corporation Building panel
US4854102A (en) * 1986-07-11 1989-08-08 Eugen Feil Sub-roof for a roof covered with roofing boards
US20050204670A1 (en) * 2004-02-18 2005-09-22 Guildo Deschenes Wood shingle panel with rear transverse metal slat
US20060191228A1 (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-08-31 Nailite International Simulated hand laid brick and mortar wall covering
US20110023396A1 (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-02-03 Exteria Building Products Simulated masonry wall panel with improved interlock system
US20110061323A1 (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-03-17 Exterior Building Products, LLC Simulated Masonry Wall Panel with Improved Seam Integration

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2562779A (en) * 1944-08-22 1951-07-31 Een Johannes Brynjulvsen Mounting of construction boards
US3797179A (en) * 1971-06-25 1974-03-19 N Jackson Mansard roof structure
WO1983003866A1 (en) * 1982-05-03 1983-11-10 Masonite Corporation Building panel
US4422266A (en) * 1982-05-03 1983-12-27 Masonite Corporation Building panel
US4854102A (en) * 1986-07-11 1989-08-08 Eugen Feil Sub-roof for a roof covered with roofing boards
US20050204670A1 (en) * 2004-02-18 2005-09-22 Guildo Deschenes Wood shingle panel with rear transverse metal slat
US20060191228A1 (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-08-31 Nailite International Simulated hand laid brick and mortar wall covering
US7587871B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2009-09-15 Exteria Building Products Simulated hand laid brick and mortar wall covering
US20110023396A1 (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-02-03 Exteria Building Products Simulated masonry wall panel with improved interlock system
US20110061323A1 (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-03-17 Exterior Building Products, LLC Simulated Masonry Wall Panel with Improved Seam Integration
US8151530B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2012-04-10 Exteria Building Products, Llc Simulated masonry wall panel with improved interlock system

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