US210461A - Improvement in lubricating compounds - Google Patents
Improvement in lubricating compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US210461A US210461A US210461DA US210461A US 210461 A US210461 A US 210461A US 210461D A US210461D A US 210461DA US 210461 A US210461 A US 210461A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- turpentine
- improvement
- petroleum
- lubricating compounds
- lubricating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/02—Natural products
- C10M159/04—Petroleum fractions, e.g. tars, solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M127/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non- macromolecular hydrocarbon
- C10M127/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non- macromolecular hydrocarbon well-defined aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
Definitions
- JOSEPH M. LIPPINOOTT OF KILBUOK TOWNSHIP, ALLEGHENY COUNTY, ASSIGNOR TO HENRY O. VAN TINE, OF PITTSBURG, AND ANDREW HOWARD, OF WILKINS TOWNSHIP, PENNSYLVANIA.
- My invention relates to the production of a new lubricant, consisting of crude petroleum, the residuum produced by the distillation or refining of petroleum and turpentine, whereby certain new and useful results are obtained, as will be fully explained.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
parts.
UNITED STATES PATENT QFFIOE.
JOSEPH M. LIPPINOOTT, OF KILBUOK TOWNSHIP, ALLEGHENY COUNTY, ASSIGNOR TO HENRY O. VAN TINE, OF PITTSBURG, AND ANDREW HOWARD, OF WILKINS TOWNSHIP, PENNSYLVANIA.
IMPROVEM ENT IN LUBRIOATING COMPOUNDS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 210,461, dated December 3, 1878; application filed December 18, 1877.
To all whom it may concern:
' Be it known that I, JOSEPH M. LIPPINCOTI,
I of Kilbuck township, in the county of Allegheny and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a newand useful Improvement in the Manufacture of Lubricating-Oils; and I do hereby declare the following to be afull, clear, and exact description thereof,
My invention relates to the production of a new lubricant, consisting of crude petroleum, the residuum produced by the distillation or refining of petroleum and turpentine, whereby certain new and useful results are obtained, as will be fully explained.
I take of crude petroleum about twenty parts, and of petroleum residuum about twenty These ingredients Iheat to about 100 to 130 Fahrenheit, and when at this temperature I mix or incorporate them one with the other thoroughly. I add about one part of turpentine, and also mix this thoroughly with the other materials. I have found that the addition of the turpentine had better be made when the other ingredients are at a temperature of about 100 Fahrenheit.
I have discovered that although crude petroleum and petroleum residuum will mix freely at comparatively high temperatures, yet they will separate when subjected to such a degree of cold as they are exposed to during ordinary handling and use in the winter 5 and I have also discovered that turpentine, even when used in a comparatively small quantity,
acts as a solvent for both the crude petroleum and the residuum, and has so great an affinity for both that it unites with them to form a compound having such a cohesion between its elements that they will not be separated by the action of cold under ordinary circumstances such as it would commonly be placed under.
I am aware that turpentine and crude petroleum have been united in lubricants, and that turpentine and petroleum have also been used in lubricating compounds. not claim, broadly, their use under any and r all circumstances, but I believe that I am the first to use, in combination, three ingredients, having formulas corresponding to the formulas of these three; and I believe that I am the first to employ turpentine as a mutual solvent to promote the cohesion of lubricating ele ments which would otherwise be separated by the action of such cold as a lubricant will be subjected to in ordinary use and transportation.
What I claim is As a lubricant, the herein-described compound of crude petroleum, petroleum residuum, and turpentine, substantially in the .proportions as set forth.
In testimony whereof I, the said JOSEPH M. LIPPINGOTT, have hereunto set my hand.
' JOSEPH M. LI'PPINOOTT.
\Vitnesses F. D. NoBBs, J AMES I. KAY.
Hence I do
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US210461A true US210461A (en) | 1878-12-03 |
Family
ID=2279868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US210461D Expired - Lifetime US210461A (en) | Improvement in lubricating compounds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US210461A (en) |
-
0
- US US210461D patent/US210461A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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