US2099289A

US2099289A - Delivery or extrusion nozzle device

Info

Publication number: US2099289A
Application number: US106003A
Authority: US
Inventors: Anderson Raymond Harvey
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1936-02-22
Filing date: 1936-10-16
Publication date: 1937-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 1954-11-16

Description

Nov. 16, 1937. 9 H, ANDERSON 2,099,289

DELIVERY. OR EXTRUSION NOZZLE DEVI CE Filed Oct. 16, 1936 Mug/via? I? H H mimm Patented Nov. 16, 1937 I i g UNITED STATES PATENT OFFIQE DELIVERY OR EXTRUSION NOZZLE DEVICE Raymond Harvey Anderson, Thornton Heath, England Application October 16, 1936, Serial No. 106,003 In Great Britain February 22, 1936 Claims. (01. 221-60) Thisinvention comprises improvements in deing hollow and formed with an integral flange livery or extrusion nozzle or cap devices such as at its top. This flange has an oblong or square are used upon a number of different containers. part removed from it, the inner edge of the bay For example, such devices are applicable for use obtained by this cut away part coinciding with 5 'on well-known collapsible tubes or containers, or an orifice formed in the centre of a washer of 5 on bottles such as hair'cream bottles from which a compressibl material e. g. such as cork or a fluid, powder or cream preparation may be rubber fitted into the said plug and pressed bedelivered or expelled by shaking or by pressure tween the rim of the neck of the collapsible applied by some means to the contents or .on tube, or other container, when the plug is thread- 10sheet metal or other containers from which a edon to or into such neck. A slidable shutter 10 fluid or any other content may be delivered or having a part the same width as said oblong or expelled by squeezing, shaking, or pressure apsquare removed part is passed diametrically plication. through the top of the plug, and this shutter The object of my present invention is to promember is stepped at about midway between its vide a closure device which can be readily maends to form a ledge to abut against the inner 15 nipulated by the fingers of the hand holding the edge of said bay, the uppermost surface of the collapsible tube or other container, and also will shutter member being formed in a. plane or ensure a clean closure action obviating external shaped to lie in continuity with the upper suraccumulation of paste or other substance, acface of the said flange, so that when the shutter cording to the contents of the container, upon member is in the closed position there are no re- 20 the nozzle or cap; so that the cap or nozzle can cesses in the top of the cap to trap paste or be kept clean, whilst at the same time the openother material extruded from the bottle. The ing and closing member'will'not unintentionally slidable shutter like member normally projects be freed from the cap or nozzle and thereby beyond the said flange at the end remote from 2;; become lost. the part which lies in a plane in continuity with The present invention is broadly character the top of the flange, and this projecting end istic in that a cap or nozzle fitted to, or adapted is formed with a shallow step located slightly to be fitted to, a container for paste, powder or within the periphery of the flange, and adapted liquid has a slidable shutter-like closure member to abut against the upper edge of a slot in one having an aperture adapted to be covered by the side of the plug, this slot slidably receiving the 30 cap or nozzle for effecting a closure and to be shutter like member. exposed to effect an outlet opening, by to and In order that my invention may be clearly fro sliding movement of said shutter, said shutunderstood and readily carried into effect I have ter-like member and cap or nozzle'being formed appended hereto a sheet of drawings illustrating with opposed abutment parts to limit the sliding embodiments thereof and wherein: 35

' movement of the shutter-like member. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing my inven- The preferred f of t nt n an be tion applied to a collapsible tube, and with the summarized as comprising a closure device, e. g. cap l ed,

a nozzle or cap, for a container such as a col- Fi 2 i a, view similar to Fig. 1 with the ex- 40 lapsible tube, bottle, liquid polish tin or the like, ception that the cap is open. 40 an extrusion or outlet orifice therein and a slid-- F 3 is a section through t t k along a clpsure member accommodated in and the slidable closure member, the latter being in ectmg beyond one side of the nozzle or cap, said the closed position slidable closure member and the'nozzle or cap i h being formed with parts adapted to abut against 5E63 vlewslmllar to 3 but W h t 8 each other to permit the sliding movement of the slidable closure member, said slidable memf 5 g ai y qfii f 35 ,81

her and nozzle or cap having opposed edges norace ange o 6 cap W1 6 S 1 e mally contacting above said orifice to coverthe member closed I orifice Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the slidable 50 In carrying the inventioninto practice I prefer m to provide a nozzle device in the form of a cylina 7 1s a perspective v w of t e cap w thout drical plug threaded internally or externally for the slidable closure e fitting onto or into the neck of a collapsible Fig. 8 is a perspective'view showing the inventube,'bottle or other container, the said plug betion applied to supporting a pair of containers, '55 l the orifice do.

' mental shape.

Fig. 11 is a detail section taken at right angles across the said mouldslide.

Referring to the drawing the cap device is shown as applied to a collapsible tube, but it is equally applicable to bottles and sprinkler con- It consists of a stem or plug portion I in the form of a hollow cylinder threaded internally as at 2 in Fig. 3 for attachment to the threaded neck of a collapsible tube 4. Integral with this cylindrical neck is a flanged top 5, the upper surface of which may be convexly 'or concavelycurved as shown in Figs. 1 and 5 respectively, or it may be a piane surface. The periphery of this flange may be polygonal, circular or other suitable orna- The stem I is slotted diametrically at its upper end, and the slot 6 is partly,

or may be wholly contained within the lower face oi the flange 5.

lower face 8 of which is a single plane face against which is tightly pressed a washer 9 of cork, rubber or other suitable material interposed between the slide l' and the rim of the threaded neck 3 of the. container 4. It will be seen that by tightly threading the stem I upon the neck 3 that the slide i will be frictionally gripped with in the cap and therefore will not be sufiiciently loose to slide'unintentionally. The upper face of the slide 7 is formed for about half its length with a thickened part la, the longitudinal vertical walls of which are stepped narrowly inwardly relatively to the bwe part of the slide as indicated at lb. This thickened part 'la forms an oblong or square block which fitsfaccurately within a correspondingly shaped bayor opening iii cut in the'flange 5, the inner edge lea of this opening iii being disposed immediately. above a central orifice 9a formed in thewasher 9. Normally the inner vertical Wall To of the block 1a abuts against the said inner edge we of the opening l8 consequently a close sealingaction is obtained preventing extrusion of the contents of the container. When it is desired to extrude such contents the slide is pushed in the direction required to separate the opposed edges 10 and Etc. This push is effected by pressing in the end id of the slide l which is remote from the block la, such end id normally projecting a slight distance beyond the periphery of the flange 5 so as to be accessible for such purpose. A shortdistance'from thisend 1d the upper face of the slide i is very shallowly stepped downwards as at le to afford an abutment adapted to engage against a corresponding step 611 formed in the slot .By this means the slide 'ifcann'ot be completely pushed through the cap and will not be lost. This is an advantage over existing caps which have to be removed to enable the contents of the container to be extruded. V V

Thepushing in of the end 1d of the slide brings opposite the orifice to an aperture 1 in V the slide. This aperture is normally spaced from The aperture if is preferably of oblong form as shown when the device is intended in the closed position.

for use with .a tooth paste tube, as by this means a ribbon of paste can be extruded on to the top of the flange 5. However a circular or other suitably shaped aperture may be adopted.

The amount of sliding movement imparted to the slide need only be quite small, e. g. one tenth of an inch for use with a tooth paste tube, and this results in the slide being firmly supported when in the open position.

The upper surface of the'block la is'shaped so as to be in continuity with the upper surface of the flange 5 so that when the slide is closed there 7 are no external crevices within which paste or other material is trapped. Also the action of V closing the slide will cleanly sever the ribbon of tainers, e. g. tins for liquid polishes or powders. 1

paste, and a tooth brush, shaving brush, polishing rag or other utensil can wipeofl the extruded paste cleanly from the flange without waste and without leaving any deposit on the flange.

The formation of the slots 6 in the caps when being moulded can be effected by sliding plates 52 'male element it of the mould carries a plurality of bosses l'l adapted'to entercorresponding recesses l8 of the female part 13, these-bosses ll being concentrically recessed as at l e to form the stems l of the caps.

The present invention obviates the need for a slot or port in the cap, in which slot or port cream or liquid can remain exposed to the air andto pollution by atmospheric impurities. The device The of thefslide shall not project when the latter is To satisfy this demand, the diameter of the'disc may be increased and the periphery of the'disc may be notched, so that V the end of the slide, which otherwise would proiect, resides in this notch, or, the disc may be formed with a recess in its thickness so that the end of the slide, when in the closed condition,

' will be completely housed within the disc and not exposed to damage or breakage. By the construction above described, the slide is perfectly guided and stopped and prevented from any movement other than a sliding movement. Should the slide become damaged and jammed by extremely rough usage, it is nevertheless possible to unscrew the fitting in order to obtain dis-' charge of the contents of the container.

The flange 5 can be eliminated by having a thicker stem portion I, the top of the cap having its ;edge bounded by the periphery of the stem portion I. This would be suitable for caps for bottles.

What I claim is:- 7

1; A cap or nozzle for use'on a container comprising a body part adapted to be fitted to a container, 'a slidable shutter-like closure member slidable transversely through the-body part, an aperture in said slidabl'eflmember between its ends normallycovered by the top of the said body part, an opening in the top of thelbody part with which the aperture in the slidable member is brought into and out of registration by to and fro sliding movement of said slidable member; a pair ofabutmentson said slidable member, one of which is near the aperture in' the slidable part, a slidable closure member accommodated in said body part and having a projecting part one side of the body part adapted to be engaged for pushing the slidable closure member to the open position, co-operating abutments on said slidable closure member and the body part adapted to abut against each other to limit the opening sliding movement of the slidable closure member, an upstanding part on the upper face of said slidable member slidable in the said opening in the body part, an extrusion orifice in said slidable member, said upstanding part and said opening having opposed edges normally contacting above said orifice to close the orifice.

3. A cap or nozzle for use on a container comprising a body part in the form of a tubular stem part adapted to be attached to the neck of the container, a head formed at the upper end of said stem, an opening cut into said head and a slot formed diametrically or transversely horizontally through the body part in continuity with said opening, a slide slidably accommodated in said slot and opening, a thickened part on said slide projecting upwardly in said opening, the upper face of said thickened part being formed in continuity with the upper surface of said head, said thickened part normally filling said opening, an abutment on the upper surface of said slide adjacent to the end remote from the thickened part, an abutment in said head adapted to be engaged by the before-mentioned abutment to limit the sliding movement of the slide, an opening in said slide between said thickened part and said abutment, and a washer like member fitted in the stem and adapted to be pressed against the base of the slide by the rim of the neck of the container.

4. A cap or nozzle for use on a container comprising a body part in the form of a tubular stem part adapted to be attached to the neck of the container, a flange like head formed at the upper end of said stem, an opening out into said head and a slot formed diametrically or transversely horizontally through the junction of the said head and stem in continuity with said opening, a slide slidably accommodated in said slot and opening, a thickened part on said slide projecting upwardly in said opening, the upper face ofsaid thickened part being formed in continuity with the upper surface of said head,said thickened part normally filling said opening, an abutment on the upper surface of said slide adjacent to the end remote from the thickened part, an abutment on the lower face of said head adapted to be engaged by the before-mentioned abutment to limit the sliding movement of the slide, an opening in said slide between said thickened part and said abutment, and a washer like member fitted in the stern and adapted to be pressed against the base of the slide by the rim of the neck of the container.

5. A cap or nozzle for use on a container comprising a body part in the form of a tubular stem part adapted to be attached to theneck of the container, a head formed at the upper end of said stem, an opening cut into said head and a slot formed diametrically or transversely horizontally through the body part in continuity with said opening, a thickened part on said slide projecting upwardly in said opening, a slide slidably accommodated in said slot and opening, a thickened part on said slide projecting upwardly in said opening, the upper face of said thickened part being formed in continuity with the upper surface of said head, said thickened part normal- 1y filling said opening, an abutment on the upper surface of said slide adjacent to the end remote from the thickened part, an abutment on the upper surface of said slide adjacent the end remote from the thickened part, an abutment in said head adapted to be engaged by the beforementioned abutment to limit the sliding movement of the slide, an opening in said slide between said thickened part and said abutment, and a washer like member fitted in the stem and adapted to be pressed against the base of the slide by the rim of the neck of the container,

7 the upper surfaces of said head and said thickened part of the slide lying in continuity with each other to obviate steps or depressions at