US209249A - Improvement in reciprocating churns - Google Patents

Improvement in reciprocating churns Download PDF

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US209249A
US209249A US209249DA US209249A US 209249 A US209249 A US 209249A US 209249D A US209249D A US 209249DA US 209249 A US209249 A US 209249A
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Prior art keywords
improvement
staff
wheel
dasher
churn
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Assigned to NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC reassignment NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: TRIDENT AUTOMOTIVE, INC.
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/08Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion
    • F16H25/14Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion with reciprocation perpendicular to the axis of rotation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/18Mechanical movements
    • Y10T74/18056Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
    • Y10T74/18296Cam and slide

Definitions

  • Figure 1 is a vertical section of a churn provided with my improve ments
  • Fig. 2 is an elevation of the same.
  • the dasher-staff On the same center, cast to the spokes of the balance-wheel, is an elliptical cam, E.
  • the dasher-staff has at its upper end a friction-wheel, g, which bears against the face of the cam E.
  • a spiral spring, F is placed upon the dasher-staff, the
  • the balance-wheel D provided with elliptical cam E at one side, in combination with a dasher-stafi, having a friction-wheel, g, at the upper end, and a circumjacent retracting spring, as and for the purpose specified.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Description

8 m m m .1, m m m n V m m y m M W WW A O .k I 1 u 0 av F d i m m M M 3 h .w WWWHWH 6 WM h .W MW a m w i J w R m m a Z A J z W a I w 0. Q W N UNITED STATES PATENT I OFFICE.
JAMES E. GIBBS, OF SCOTTSBOROUGH, ALABAMA.
IMPROVEMENT IN RECIPROCATING CHURNS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 209,249, dated October 22, 1878 application filed August 27, 1878.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JAMES E. Games, of Scottsborough, in the county of Jackson and State of Alabama, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Ohurns, of which the following is a specification:
The invention will first be described in connection with the drawing, and then pointed out in the claim.
In the accompanyin g drawings, forming part of this specification, Figure 1 is a vertical section of a churn provided with my improve ments, and Fig. 2 is an elevation of the same.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the figures.
Referring to the drawings, A represents an ordinary barrel-churn provided with two dashers, a I), attached to a staff, a, and a top, 01. A triangular frame -of metal, B, is attached to and rises above the top of the churn, having at the apex of the triangle a journal-bearing. On one side of the triangular frame, to two arms, d. d, projecting therefrom, a guide, 0, is fixed, having a hole through which the dasher-staff c is passed. A short shaft, 0, is passed through the bearing, and on one end thereof is fixed a crank, f, and on the opposite end'a balance-wheel, D. On the same center, cast to the spokes of the balance-wheel, is an elliptical cam, E. The dasher-staff has at its upper end a friction-wheel, g, which bears against the face of the cam E. A spiral spring, F, is placed upon the dasher-staff, the
lower end bearing against the top of the churn and the upper end against a collar, h, fixed to the staff just below the guide.
ciprocatin g motion is obtained of much greaterrapidity than can be obtained in the ordinary construction of churn, as every revolution of the crank-shaft produces two reciprocations of the dasher. At the same time there is no undue friction, as the friction-wheel relieves the pressure of the cam on the staff; neither is there any appreciable lost motion, as the spring keeps the staff constantly in contact with the face of the cam.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim to be new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The balance-wheel D, provided with elliptical cam E at one side, in combination with a dasher-stafi, having a friction-wheel, g, at the upper end, and a circumjacent retracting spring, as and for the purpose specified.
JAMES EDWIN GIBBS.
Witnesses:
W. H. PAYNE, W. G. STUART.
US209249D Improvement in reciprocating churns Expired - Lifetime US209249A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2637190A (en) * 1944-04-03 1953-05-05 Gen Motors Corp Clothes washing machine
US3184886A (en) * 1962-02-26 1965-05-25 Ideal Toy Corp Doll including a combined sound and motion producing mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2637190A (en) * 1944-04-03 1953-05-05 Gen Motors Corp Clothes washing machine
US3184886A (en) * 1962-02-26 1965-05-25 Ideal Toy Corp Doll including a combined sound and motion producing mechanism

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