US2086179A - Wrapping - Google Patents

Description

July 6, 1937. E. H. ANGIER 2,086,179,y f WRAPPING y I Filed lDec. 1G, 1935 `Patented July 6, 1937 WRAPPING Edward H. Angler, Framingham, Mass., assignor to Edward H. Angler, Framingham, Mass., as trustee under agreement and declaration of trust dated July 23, 1931, designated as Angler Laboratories Application December 16. 1933, Serial No. 702,785

2 Claims. (Cl. 20S-46) In my Patent No. 1,282,167, Oct. 22, 1918, I have described wrapping articles with a strip of craped paper helically applied under tension and by virtue of the craping differentially expansible Fig. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary section taken circumferentially of the outer periphery of the wrapped article; and

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary plan view of a modified 5 and resilient. By the latter word I4 mean thatV form of wrapping strip. 5 the crapings which were partially stretched out In all these figures it will be understood that either in the application of the wrapping or in the disclosure is diagrammatic, .particularly as response to shocks to which the wrapped article regards the proportion of the parts, and that the is submitted in use tended to regain their original showing of the crapings, particularly in Figs. 1

o form, thus maintaining the strip in tight binding and 4, is symbolic rather than realistic. lo

engagement with the Wrapped article. Packages Referring to the drawing, and more particuas described in that pate/nt have been extensively larly to Figs. l and 2 thereof, I have there shown utilized more particularly in connection with wire -a tire 5 partially wrapped with a relatively nar- P coils, vehicle tires and coils of garden hose. The row wrapping strip 'l wound thereabout in a 15 l" resiliency of craped paper, however, is limited in series of overlapping, helical turns or spires. This that it may be stretched out under fairly modstrip 1 may be supplied, as indicated in Fig. l, crate strains in such a manner that the immein the form of a roll adapted to be utilized in diate resilient reaction will be relatively slight. wrapping machines of usual construction such, 'I'hat is, when drawn fiat or nearly so, it will not for example, as that shown in the patent to at once snap back completely to its original form, Wheildon 1,439,387, Dec. 19, 1922, various types 20 although it will contract. somewhat and the tendof such machines being in general use. A wrapency to contract persists and the wrapping about per thus supplied in the form of a narrow strip an article will gradually drawtighter: When the of a length appropriate to be coiled up into a craped paper wrapping is wet, it tends to loosen. supply roll is commonly referred to as of in- 'Ihe original crapings being made by molding definite length to distinguish from mere sheets 25 the fibers of the paper to form while wet, the of paper or the like, the dimensions of which are process may be to a certain extent reversed and not markedly different.. It will be understood the paper tend to revert to its original uncraped that the helical wrapping, as disclosed in Fig. l, form, is continued until the article is completely cov- I have discovered that a greatly improved ered. y 3 wrapping is made possible by coating the craped The strip 1, as best seen in Fig. 2, embodies paper with elastic rubber. For this purpose I a craped paper base 9, preferably ofa suitable -may utilize a light coating conveniently applied grade of kraft paper and having a considerable to one face only of the paper. This may be percentage of stretch, to one side of which may eiifected, for example, as described in my copendbe applied a thin coating Il of vulcanized-rub- 35 ing patent application, Serial No. 707,498, byY ber. 'Ihe wrapping 'I is applied to the article flowing a suspension of gum rubber with a vul- 5 under tension, as described in my previous canizing agent on the paper during the process patent referred to, differentially expanding the of craping, or it ymay be subsequently applied crapings to canse the wrapping smoothly to fit o as by means of spraying or the like. It will be thearticle, their tendency to collapse also caus- 40 understood that the coating does not drown or ing the wrapping to hug the article. Herein, conceal the craping but is in the form of a light however, this hugging action is not dependent film following the roughnessesof the craping and upon the inherent characteristics of the craped 5 may indeed be thicker in the valleys of the paper but is in considerable part supplied by the s craping than at the crests. resilient coating Il which stretches with the Myinvention will Vbe more fully understood by paper as the crapings are extended and tends reference to the following description taken in to collapse such crapings back to theinoriginal connection with the accompanyingk drawing, form, thus drawing the strip into particularly whereimclose gripping relation to the article.` While I 50 Fig. 1 is a side elevation of an` annular article prefer to provide the coating Il over the entire partially wrapped with a helically applied strip face of the strip, it need not be completely uniln accordance with my invention; form, and in particular, as indicated in Fig. 2,

. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the wrapthe coating may be permitted to assume a great- Pins strip 0n .a much enlareed Scale; er thickness in the valleys of the craping. 'I'he 55 most substantial bodyof rubber is thus disposed` leased, it will snap back immediately approximately toits originally craped form, the speed and extent of the reaction being comparable to that of an ordinary rubber band. In fact when the strip is coated on one side, the reaction is such that if so stretched out and released the strip will roll up on itself with the coated side inward.l

In some instances to effect an economy oi"y rub- -ber I may utilize a strip as shown in Fig. 4 comprising the craped paper base 9 to which the rubber coating Ila is applied in the form of longitudinally extending, relatively narrow strips.

In the wrapping described the very large differential expansion of the craped paper s is preserved, permitting a ready fitting of the wrapping to the article, notably in the case of annular articles, while the greatly increased resiliency y binds the article very closely and takes up the ping. The adjacent turns of the wrapping are shocks of handling without danger of breakage. Notably -when the rubber coating is complete, the wrapping is water-resisting as a whole and there is no danger of the grip of the wrapping relaxing f under dampness.

A rubberized coating of the kind described has a substantial frictional grip. While I prefer for reasons of economy to coat but one side of the sin'ip, I may, as best indicated in Fig. 3, fold over one edge of the strip 1 so that the coated edge of this folded over portion will contact with the coated edge of the underying spire cf the wrapthen held firmly together and will not become clisplaced in use so as to expose the article. In the wrapping of tires at the present time the turns of the wrapping are frequently sealed together ,and this is renderedv unnecessaryA by the constructionI described. I am aware that -in the caser of ordi- 1 nary-wrapping strips --it has bee`r'x'custo`mary" to;` fold overpne edge of the-stripinapplying itjinfA t, afth sinn tion described, while af similar resultiseifectei,` Y, a-new'and ladirlitional result is obtain'd'on; ac-,j

order tto reinforce the same,rbt"in thefcnsti'uc CERTIFICATE Aor 'ciRcTionL count of the frictional grip which the adjacent turns of the wrapping strip take one on another.

The frictional quality of the coated wrapping has various other advantages. For instance, in

shipping wrapped tires in quantity it has hitherl to been found that the movement of the tires during transportation caused one to rub against the other and wore the wrappings unduly. Thus in carload lots of tires, instead of piling up the tires in uniform piles like stacks of coins. they were staggered in an attempt tov this rubbing action. 'The frictionalgrip vof'the tire Wrapped as herein described on another tire similarly wrapped or on a supporting surface will permit such uniform piling of the tires without objectionable movement of one relative to another with a corresponding saving of space.

I am aware that the invention may be embodied in other specic forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and I therefore desire the present embodiment to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive; reference being had to the appended claims rather than to the foregoing description tojindicate the scope of the invention.

I claim:-

l. A wrapping in the form of a narrow band of -indeiinite length to be helically wouxid about a commodity to form an enclosure therefor and comprising a craped paper base of the kraft type having rubber adherent thereto in narrow spaced strips longitudinally of kthe band, which rubber.

is extensible with the crapings and effective resiliently to return them approximately to their stress.

2. A package comprising an article and a covering therefor comprising" closely drawn overlapping turns oi' helically applied strip, said strip comprisinga craped paper base the crapings of which are at least partially extended and having a coating of rubberadherent kto one side thereof,l and stretched with the. extended crapinrgs thereby resilently tending to vcollapse said crapings to unexiended frr and tl'llereby ontrstins theturns of* the; strip about' ther .ax-ticle, said. strip;v having a folded over edgepdrtipnltl'i iba'tedface 0i Which is opposed cq't'edfac chan'. adjacent turn if it July e, 1957.

/ EDWARILH.. ANG 1ER,.-

It is hereby certified that error a :of the above numbered patent re first column, "strips" read stripes;

Page 2, claim 1, for the vWord and that the'said Letters lPatent Should be read with vthis correction therein that, the `same may conform to@j the,` record of thekoase in the Patentffice.

Signed and sealed this 31st day of August, A. D. 1937.

" Leslie Frazer ppears in the printed speci:iication quiring correctionias follows: line 22, and second column, line 53,

35 original position on release of the extending (S'eal) Acting Commissioner oi Patents. l Y

most substantial bodyof rubber is thus disposed` leased, it will snap back immediately approximately toits originally craped form, the speed and extent of the reaction being comparable to that of an ordinary rubber band. In fact when the strip is coated on one side, the reaction is such that if so stretched out and released the strip will roll up on itself with the coated side inward.l

In some instances to effect an economy oi"y rub- -ber I may utilize a strip as shown in Fig. 4 comprising the craped paper base 9 to which the rubber coating Ila is applied in the form of longitudinally extending, relatively narrow strips.

In the wrapping described the very large differential expansion of the craped paper s is preserved, permitting a ready fitting of the wrapping to the article, notably in the case of annular articles, while the greatly increased resiliency y binds the article very closely and takes up the ping. The adjacent turns of the wrapping are shocks of handling without danger of breakage. Notably -when the rubber coating is complete, the wrapping is water-resisting as a whole and there is no danger of the grip of the wrapping relaxing f under dampness.

A rubberized coating of the kind described has a substantial frictional grip. While I prefer for reasons of economy to coat but one side of the sin'ip, I may, as best indicated in Fig. 3, fold over one edge of the strip 1 so that the coated edge of this folded over portion will contact with the coated edge of the underying spire cf the wrapthen held firmly together and will not become clisplaced in use so as to expose the article. In the wrapping of tires at the present time the turns of the wrapping are frequently sealed together ,and this is renderedv unnecessaryA by the constructionI described. I am aware that -in the caser of ordi- 1 nary-wrapping strips --it has bee`r'x'custo`mary" to;` fold overpne edge of the-stripinapplying itjinfA t, afth sinn tion described, while af similar resultiseifectei,` Y, a-new'and ladirlitional result is obtain'd'on; ac-,j

order tto reinforce the same,rbt"in thefcnsti'uc CERTIFICATE Aor 'ciRcTionL count of the frictional grip which the adjacent turns of the wrapping strip take one on another.

The frictional quality of the coated wrapping has various other advantages. For instance, in

shipping wrapped tires in quantity it has hitherl to been found that the movement of the tires during transportation caused one to rub against the other and wore the wrappings unduly. Thus in carload lots of tires, instead of piling up the tires in uniform piles like stacks of coins. they were staggered in an attempt tov this rubbing action. 'The frictionalgrip vof'the tire Wrapped as herein described on another tire similarly wrapped or on a supporting surface will permit such uniform piling of the tires without objectionable movement of one relative to another with a corresponding saving of space.

I am aware that the invention may be embodied in other specic forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and I therefore desire the present embodiment to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive; reference being had to the appended claims rather than to the foregoing description tojindicate the scope of the invention.

I claim:-

l. A wrapping in the form of a narrow band of -indeiinite length to be helically wouxid about a commodity to form an enclosure therefor and comprising a craped paper base of the kraft type having rubber adherent thereto in narrow spaced strips longitudinally of kthe band, which rubber.

is extensible with the crapings and effective resiliently to return them approximately to their stress.

2. A package comprising an article and a covering therefor comprising" closely drawn overlapping turns oi' helically applied strip, said strip comprisinga craped paper base the crapings of which are at least partially extended and having a coating of rubberadherent kto one side thereof,l and stretched with the. extended crapinrgs thereby resilently tending to vcollapse said crapings to unexiended frr and tl'llereby ontrstins theturns of* the; strip about' ther .ax-ticle, said. strip;v having a folded over edgepdrtipnltl'i iba'tedface 0i Which is opposed cq't'edfac chan'. adjacent turn if it July e, 1957.

/ EDWARILH.. ANG 1ER,.-

It is hereby certified that error a :of the above numbered patent re first column, "strips" read stripes;

Page 2, claim 1, for the vWord and that the'said Letters lPatent Should be read with vthis correction therein that, the `same may conform to@j the,` record of thekoase in the Patentffice.

Signed and sealed this 31st day of August, A. D. 1937.

" Leslie Frazer ppears in the printed speci:iication quiring correctionias follows: line 22, and second column, line 53,

35 original position on release of the extending (S'eal) Acting Commissioner oi Patents. l Y

Images