US2085847A - Container - Google Patents

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Publication number
US2085847A
US2085847A US736070A US73607034A US2085847A US 2085847 A US2085847 A US 2085847A US 736070 A US736070 A US 736070A US 73607034 A US73607034 A US 73607034A US 2085847 A US2085847 A US 2085847A
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United States
Prior art keywords
closure
container
engagement
flange
recess
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US736070A
Inventor
Carew Herman
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DIXIE VORTEX CO
DIXIE-VORTEX Co
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DIXIE VORTEX CO
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Application filed by DIXIE VORTEX CO filed Critical DIXIE VORTEX CO
Priority to US736070A priority Critical patent/US2085847A/en
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Publication of US2085847A publication Critical patent/US2085847A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D3/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines
    • B65D3/02Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines characterised by shape
    • B65D3/06Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines characterised by shape essentially conical or frusto-conical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D3/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines
    • B65D3/10Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines characterised by form of integral or permanently secured end closure
    • B65D3/12Flanged discs permanently secured, e.g. by adhesives or by heat-sealing
    • B65D3/14Discs fitting within container end and secured by bending, rolling, or folding operations

Definitions

  • My invention relates to new and useful improvements in containers and more particularly to a container formed of peper and adapted for holding liquids such las milk although it will be understood that the same might equallyes well be used for holding other liquids, granules or the like.
  • the principal object of the invention resides in the provision of a novel form of closure adapted to be placed in position after the container has been lled and secured to prevent -accidental displacement or leakage of the contents.
  • Another object of the invention consists in the provision of a novel formof closure adapted to be positioned Within the end of the container and initially held by engagement of a portion oi the body therewith and then sealed by the use of an adhesive or sealing material received in a recess formed in the closure.
  • Still another object of the invention resides in the provision of a novel form of closure adapted to be inserted in the end of the container, the closure being formed with an edge ange adapted to be engaged by an lnturn'ed portion of the body oi the container, the closure being 'further provided with a recess to receive an adhesive or sealing material which, when hardened, securely holds and locks the inturned end of the container into tight sealing engagement with one face of the ange of the closure while at the same time holding the opposite face of the flange of the closure in tight engagement with the inner wall o the body.
  • Fig. 1 is a top plan.
  • Fig. 2 is a side elevation with parts broken away.
  • Fig. 3 is a fragmented detail showing a body of the container with'a closure in position ready for insertion into the end of the container.
  • Fig. 4 is a. view similar to Fig. 3 with a closure inserted in the body of the container.
  • Fig. 5 is a. view similar to Figs.' 3 and 4 with the end of the body of the container folded into interlocking engagement with a closure;
  • Fig. 6 is a fragments! detail showing the sealing element or material for holding and securing A the closure into the body of the container.
  • the body portion of the container which is cylindrical in form and tapered, as shown more particularly in Fig. 2 ⁇ of the drawing, to' be of greater diameter at the normal bottom than at the normal top,y the body being formed of paper folded into the shape shown with the edge portions overlapped and sealed to provide the longitudinal seam indicated at 2.
  • the smaller end of the body i will be closed by the disc 3 which has the inwardly directed flange it, the flange being secured to the inner wall of the body i by suitable adhesive and the end of the bodybeing curled or folded inwardly to engage the outer face of the disc 3, as shown at 5 in Fig. 2 of the drawing.
  • closure disc d When filled with the desired material the closure disc d will be inserted into the end of the body as shown in Fig. d of the drawing.
  • This closurel disc d is preferably of central concavo-convex shape with the convened face extending' inwardly of the body of the container this concave-convex portionbeing indicated at l'.
  • Extending around the concave-convex portion is the relatively at portion d with its edge bent to form the inclined flange 9, the edge of which in turn is bent to provide a vertical flange i@ with a groove or recess ii between the inclined Harige S3 and the vertical Bange.
  • the end of the body i will be folded inwardly, as shownV at l2, to extend over the end of the vertical flange iii and to engage the Ainner surface thereof.
  • the vertical ange i@ is of somewhat less height than the flange 9 so that when the end of the body l is turned inwardly, as shown at i2, the end'oi the body will be onthe same planeas the straight portions 8 of the closure disc.
  • the sealing material I3 is in the form of wax or similar material and forms what might be termed a lock. At times it might be desirable to use a wedge infthe form of a ring of wood, metal or possibly rubber, each of which would act in the same manner as ydoes the wax or similar material..
  • the closure disc 3 is initially secured in one end of the body I and when filling the container the same will. be positioned or invetted to be supported by that end closed by the disc 3. This permits the container to be filled through the open end and then the closure disc 6 will be positioned and sealed as described. When thus sealed the container may be again inverted to itsnormal position with the larger end acting as a bottom or support.
  • the wedge formed by the material I3 acts as a lock and prevents the fiange I 0 of the closure 6 from breaking away from the wall of the body I and at the same time prevents the inturned portion I2, of the body, from breaking away from its engagement with the inner face of the flange I0.
  • a certain amount of the material I3 engages around the end of the inturned portion I2 and acts as a further seal or adhesive there-
  • the straight portion 8, of the closure 6, being on the same plane as the end of the body after being turned inwardly, as shown at I2, will engage the support on which the container is held and thus act in supporting the closure 6 against the weight of the material in the container.
  • the hardened material I3 acts as a ⁇ v lock to prevent the disassociation of the co-related parts unless the wedge or locking material is actually broken apart.
  • the container will be coated or treated with paraffin or the like and as the material I3 will preferably be introduced at a high temperature it will melt the coating material originally placed on the wall or body of the containenwhich aids in forming a tight seal.
  • a container including a paper body, aA closure adapted to be inserted in an end of the body, said closure including a flange and a recess adjacent thereto, the end of the paper forming the body being folded inwardly into engagement with the flange of the closure and into the recess thereof, and a plastic filler introduced into the recess of the closure to hold and lock the injacent thereto, the end of the paper forming the. body being folded inwardly into engagement with turned end portion of the bod-y into tight engagement with the flange of the closure and the ange of the closure into tight engagement with the body.
  • a container including a paper body, a closure adapted to be inserted in an end of the body, said closure including a flange and a recess adthe flange of the closure and into the recess thereof, and liquid adhesive material placed in the recess of the closure and adapted to harden to hold and lock the inturned edge portion of the body into tight engagement with theflange of the closure and the flange of the closure into tight engagement with the body.
  • the recess of the closure and adapted to harden to tightly hold and lock the inturned portion of the body into facewise engagement with the flange of the closure and the flange of the closure into like engagement with the body, said adhesive extending around and into engagement with the edge of the inturned portion of the bodyy received in the recess of the closure.
  • a container including a paper body, a closure adapted to be inserted in an end of the body, said closure including a flange and-a recess adjacent thereto, the end of the paper forming the body being folded inwardly into engagement with' the flange of the closure and into the recess thereof, and a plastic filler introduced into the recess of the closure to hold and lock the inturned end portion of the body into tight facewise engagement with the flange of the closure and the flange of the closure into like tight engagement with the body, a portion of the closure extending on a plane with the end of the body after the portion thereof has been turned in- Wardly.
  • a container including a paper body, a closure 'adapted to be inserted in an end of the body, said closure including opposed wall portions forming a channel therebetween, the end of the paper forming the body being folded inwardly around the end of one of the wall portions of the closure and into engagement with the inner face thereof, and a separate filler introduced into the channel to engage the opposite wall portion of the closure and the inturned portion of the body, said filler holding the inturned portion of the body in tight facewise engagement with the face of its asso- 46.
  • a container including a paper body, a closure adapted to be inserted in an end of the body,
  • said closure including opposed wall portions forming a channel therebetween, the end of the paper forming the body being folded inwardly around the end *of one of the wall portions' of the closure and into engagement with the inner face thereof, and a plastic filler introduced into the channel to engage the opposite wall portion of the closure and the inturned portion of the body, said filler holding the inturned portion of the body in tight facewise engagement with the face of its associated wall portion of the closure and the wall portion of the closure in like tight engagement with the body.
  • a container comprising a body portion having an inturned flange spaced from the wall of the body, and a closure portion having a flange interiitting therewith, the adjacent surfaces of the interfltting portions having a coating of paraffin orlthe like, the closure portion being formed and related with reference to said interfitting portions to provide a recess and a filler in said recess operating to hold the intertting portions in facewise engagement and in adherfiller in heated state causing melting of the said paraffin or the like on the interfitted portions and consequent adhesion thereof.

Description

Patented July 6, 1937 condamne.
Application July 19, 1934, Serial No. 136,070 '1 Claims.' (Cl. 22d-5.5)
My invention relates to new and useful improvements in containers and more particularly to a container formed of peper and adapted for holding liquids such las milk although it will be understood that the same might equallyes well be used for holding other liquids, granules or the like.
The principal object of the invention resides in the provision of a novel form of closure adapted to be placed in position after the container has been lled and secured to prevent -accidental displacement or leakage of the contents.
Another object of the invention consists in the provision of a novel formof closure adapted to be positioned Within the end of the container and initially held by engagement of a portion oi the body therewith and then sealed by the use of an adhesive or sealing material received in a recess formed in the closure.
Still another object of the invention resides in the provision of a novel form of closure adapted to be inserted in the end of the container, the closure being formed with an edge ange adapted to be engaged by an lnturn'ed portion of the body oi the container, the closure being 'further provided with a recess to receive an adhesive or sealing material which, when hardened, securely holds and locks the inturned end of the container into tight sealing engagement with one face of the ange of the closure while at the same time holding the opposite face of the flange of the closure in tight engagement with the inner wall o the body.
With the above and other objects in view, which will appear as the description proceeds, my invention consists in the novel details of construction, and arrangement of parts, described in the following specification and illustrated in ther accompanying drawing, and while I have illus trated and described the preferred embodiments of the invention, as they now appear to me, it will be understood that such changes may be made as will fall within the scope of the appended claims.
In the drawing:-
Fig. 1 is a top plan.
Fig. 2 is a side elevation with parts broken away. A
Fig. 3 is a fragmented detail showing a body of the container with'a closure in position ready for insertion into the end of the container.
Fig. 4 is a. view similar to Fig. 3 with a closure inserted in the body of the container.
Fig. 5 is a. view similar to Figs.' 3 and 4 with the end of the body of the container folded into interlocking engagement with a closure; and
Fig. 6 is a fragments! detail showing the sealing element or material for holding and securing A the closure into the body of the container.
In the drawing I indicates the body portion of the container which is cylindrical in form and tapered, as shown more particularly in Fig. 2 `of the drawing, to' be of greater diameter at the normal bottom than at the normal top,y the body being formed of paper folded into the shape shown with the edge portions overlapped and sealed to provide the longitudinal seam indicated at 2. The smaller end of the body i will be closed by the disc 3 which has the inwardly directed flange it, the flange being secured to the inner wall of the body i by suitable adhesive and the end of the bodybeing curled or folded inwardly to engage the outer face of the disc 3, as shown at 5 in Fig. 2 of the drawing.
Normally the opposite end of the container or body will be left open for lling purposes and when filling the container will be inverted and supported by its smaller end portion closed by `the disc 3. When filled with the desired material the closure disc d will be inserted into the end of the body as shown in Fig. d of the drawing. This closurel disc d is preferably of central concavo-convex shape with the convened face extending' inwardly of the body of the container this concave-convex portionbeing indicated at l'. Extending around the concave-convex portion is the relatively at portion d with its edge bent to form the inclined flange 9, the edge of which in turn is bent to provide a vertical flange i@ with a groove or recess ii between the inclined Harige S3 and the vertical Bange. When inserted into the end of the body i, as shown more particularly in Fig. 4 of the drawing the outer face of the ange lil will tightly engage the inner surface of the body i, this tight engagement'being accomplished by pressing the closure into the tapered body. After the closure 6 has been positioned. as shown more particularly in Fig. 4 of the drawing, the end of the body i will be folded inwardly, as shownV at l2, to extend over the end of the vertical flange iii and to engage the Ainner surface thereof. By reference to Figs. 3 and 4 of the drawing it will be seen that the vertical ange i@ is of somewhat less height than the flange 9 so that when the end of the body l is turned inwardly, as shown at i2, the end'oi the body will be onthe same planeas the straight portions 8 of the closure disc.
After the end of the body has been .turned inwardly. as shown at '|2, then high temperature liquid adhesive and sealing material, indicated at i3, is placed into the recess Il and permitted to harden. When it hardens itacts to hold and lock the inturned end I2 into tight sealing engage ment with the inner face of the ange I0 and at the same time holds the outer face of the ange lo into tight sealing engagement with the inner surface of the body l. hardened then the container may be inverted to what may be termed its normal position with its After the material has for.
larger end lacting as a bottom therefor. Preferably the sealing material I3 is in the form of wax or similar material and forms what might be termed a lock. At times it might be desirable to use a wedge infthe form of a ring of wood, metal or possibly rubber, each of which would act in the same manner as ydoes the wax or similar material..
From the above detailed description it` is` thought that `the construction of the container and manner of use will be clearly understood. As has been stated, the closure disc 3 is initially secured in one end of the body I and when filling the container the same will. be positioned or invetted to be supported by that end closed by the disc 3. This permits the container to be filled through the open end and then the closure disc 6 will be positioned and sealed as described. When thus sealed the container may be again inverted to itsnormal position with the larger end acting as a bottom or support. The wedge formed by the material I3 acts as a lock and prevents the fiange I 0 of the closure 6 from breaking away from the wall of the body I and at the same time prevents the inturned portion I2, of the body, from breaking away from its engagement with the inner face of the flange I0. As shown more particularly in Fig. 6 of the drawing, a certain amount of the material I3 engages around the end of the inturned portion I2 and acts as a further seal or adhesive there- The straight portion 8, of the closure 6, being on the same plane as the end of the body after being turned inwardly, as shown at I2, will engage the support on which the container is held and thus act in supporting the closure 6 against the weight of the material in the container. I want to emphasize the fact that the hardened material I3 acts as a`v lock to prevent the disassociation of the co-related parts unless the wedge or locking material is actually broken apart.
Preferably the container will be coated or treated with paraffin or the like and as the material I3 will preferably be introduced at a high temperature it will melt the coating material originally placed on the wall or body of the containenwhich aids in forming a tight seal.
Having fully described my invention what I claim -as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. A container including a paper body, aA closure adapted to be inserted in an end of the body, said closure including a flange and a recess adjacent thereto, the end of the paper forming the body being folded inwardly into engagement with the flange of the closure and into the recess thereof, and a plastic filler introduced into the recess of the closure to hold and lock the injacent thereto, the end of the paper forming the. body being folded inwardly into engagement with turned end portion of the bod-y into tight engagement with the flange of the closure and the ange of the closure into tight engagement with the body.
2. A container including a paper body, a closure adapted to be inserted in an end of the body, said closure including a flange and a recess adthe flange of the closure and into the recess thereof, and liquid adhesive material placed in the recess of the closure and adapted to harden to hold and lock the inturned edge portion of the body into tight engagement with theflange of the closure and the flange of the closure into tight engagement with the body.
the recess of the closure and adapted to harden to tightly hold and lock the inturned portion of the body into facewise engagement with the flange of the closure and the flange of the closure into like engagement with the body, said adhesive extending around and into engagement with the edge of the inturned portion of the bodyy received in the recess of the closure.
4. A container including a paper body, a closure adapted to be inserted in an end of the body, said closure including a flange and-a recess adjacent thereto, the end of the paper forming the body being folded inwardly into engagement with' the flange of the closure and into the recess thereof, and a plastic filler introduced into the recess of the closure to hold and lock the inturned end portion of the body into tight facewise engagement with the flange of the closure and the flange of the closure into like tight engagement with the body, a portion of the closure extending on a plane with the end of the body after the portion thereof has been turned in- Wardly.
5. A container including a paper body, a closure 'adapted to be inserted in an end of the body, said closure including opposed wall portions forming a channel therebetween, the end of the paper forming the body being folded inwardly around the end of one of the wall portions of the closure and into engagement with the inner face thereof, and a separate filler introduced into the channel to engage the opposite wall portion of the closure and the inturned portion of the body, said filler holding the inturned portion of the body in tight facewise engagement with the face of its asso- 46. A container including a paper body, a closure adapted to be inserted in an end of the body,
said closure including opposed wall portions forming a channel therebetween, the end of the paper forming the body being folded inwardly around the end *of one of the wall portions' of the closure and into engagement with the inner face thereof, and a plastic filler introduced into the channel to engage the opposite wall portion of the closure and the inturned portion of the body, said filler holding the inturned portion of the body in tight facewise engagement with the face of its associated wall portion of the closure and the wall portion of the closure in like tight engagement with the body.
7. A container comprising a body portion having an inturned flange spaced from the wall of the body, and a closure portion having a flange interiitting therewith, the adjacent surfaces of the interfltting portions having a coating of paraffin orlthe like, the closure portion being formed and related with reference to said interfitting portions to provide a recess and a filler in said recess operating to hold the intertting portions in facewise engagement and in adherfiller in heated state causing melting of the said paraffin or the like on the interfitted portions and consequent adhesion thereof.
HERMAN CAREW. A
US736070A 1934-07-19 1934-07-19 Container Expired - Lifetime US2085847A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2923453A (en) * 1956-11-30 1960-02-02 American Can Co Container and process for sealing the same
US3268143A (en) * 1961-09-13 1966-08-23 Continental Can Co Paper cup with outside caulking on bottom
JPS4886444U (en) * 1972-01-21 1973-10-19
US5476213A (en) * 1994-07-27 1995-12-19 Sonoco Products Company Container having abuse resistant end seal
EP0844185A1 (en) * 1996-11-21 1998-05-27 4P Nicolaus Kempten GmbH Can-type container

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2923453A (en) * 1956-11-30 1960-02-02 American Can Co Container and process for sealing the same
US3268143A (en) * 1961-09-13 1966-08-23 Continental Can Co Paper cup with outside caulking on bottom
JPS4886444U (en) * 1972-01-21 1973-10-19
US5476213A (en) * 1994-07-27 1995-12-19 Sonoco Products Company Container having abuse resistant end seal
EP0844185A1 (en) * 1996-11-21 1998-05-27 4P Nicolaus Kempten GmbH Can-type container

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