US207841A - Improvement in vitriol-holders for beverage-carbonizing apparatus - Google Patents
Improvement in vitriol-holders for beverage-carbonizing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US207841A US207841A US207841DA US207841A US 207841 A US207841 A US 207841A US 207841D A US207841D A US 207841DA US 207841 A US207841 A US 207841A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- vitriol
- generator
- chamber
- holders
- beverage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 title 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000003800 Pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000002816 Gills Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010061307 Neck deformity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019987 cider Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015040 sparkling wine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/04—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
- B28C7/12—Supplying or proportioning liquid ingredients
- B28C7/122—Supplying or proportioning liquid ingredients by means of a measuring chamber, e.g. container
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8158—With indicator, register, recorder, alarm or inspection means
- Y10T137/8225—Position or extent of motion indicator
- Y10T137/8275—Indicator element rigidly carried by the movable element whose position is indicated
- Y10T137/8292—Movable indicator element is a pointer
Definitions
- the vitriol or acid is let down into the generator in unascertained quantities bythe agency of avalve operated by a lever.
- Such apparatus necessarily has a balance or equalizing pipe or pipes to preserve an equilibrium between the gaspressure in the generator and vitriol-cup; otherwise the vitriol could not descend into the generator.
- the improvements which I 11: ve made in such apparatus relate to the vitriol chamber, cup, or holder 5 and they are designed to afford means for letting into the generator an ascertained quantity of vitriol, and for preservin g the equilibrium of gas-pressure between the two chambers, and thus dispense with the usual equalizing pipe or pipes connecting with vitriol-chamber and generator.
- My present vitriol-holder to be hereinafter specifically described, is a cylindrical chamber mounted upon the generator by a short neck, which has its throat or connection with the vitriol-chamber closed or imperforate, the vitriol being directed through said neck into the generator by means of pipes running from near the middleof said cylindrical chamber on the outside thereof, and piercing its walls thence to the said neck, which they also pierce.
- a displacing-block of little less diameter than the clear diameter of the chamber, carried by a stem or rod, guided in a suitable frame, and operated by gearing, is made to displace a certain amount of vitriol, ascertained from an index and scale on the carryin g-rod, or on a case inclosin'g it, by causing the vitriol to rise and flow down the pipes on the outside, as heretofore mentioned.
- Saidipipes are made large enough to admit an upward flow of gaswhile permitting the downward flow of vitriol, in order to preserve the equilibrium of pressure between cup and generator.
- the vitriol in the first instance is preferably introduced into the chamber through an elbowed conduit on the side.
- Figure 1 represents an elevation of my improved vitriolchamber
- Fig. 2 a vertical section thereof.
- the vitriol chamber, cup, or holder A is of cylindrical form, and preferably of brass or copper, and made sufficiently strong. It is mounted upon the generator. Unlike the vitriol-cup in common use, it has no bottom opening valve 5 but its connection or throat ain the neck, which connects it with the generator, is
- the chamber A has a cover, B, lapping over an extension or flange, I), having a gasket-joining or suitable airtight packing. It is fastened down with bolts and nuts.
- a displacing block or plunger 0, carried by a stem or rod, D, which passes through a stuffing-box, 7c, in the cover, and guided in a suitable frame-work, E, rising from the vitriol-chamber cover in example shown.
- the relation of the diameter of the displacer O to the diameter of the chamber A is such as to cause it to force the liquid vitriol up as the displacer descends. It does not touch the inner walls like a piston-head.
- displacer is caused to descend or to rise, when desired, by means of matching gear-wheels c d, one of which, 0, is a feeding-nut held between fixed parts mm of the frame, so that it may neither rise nor fall, and is provided with a female thread, which engages with a male thread on the carrying or displacer rod D, while the other, (I, is attached to a connectingrod, F, operated by a hand-wheel, Gr, or a crank.
- This displacer-rod D is embraced above the top of the frame F by a stationary sleeve, H, supported by said frame, and having a longitudinal slot, 0, and a graduated scale, f, exhibiting the measure in drains, ounces, and pounds, or gills, pints, quarts, and gallons.
- the chamber is preferably supplied with the vitriol or acid through an elbow-conduit, L, piercing its side, which is provided with a cap to prevent the escape of gas.
- Two or more pipes, K K pierce the walls of the chamberA at about the middle of its height,-(or above that, for there must be left room enough in the chamber to avoid unnecessary frequency of supplying it,) :and descend upon the outside to the neck M, which they also pierce.
- This neck is hollow from the point of entry of said,
- the pipes K K are of sufficient diameter to admit a downward flow of the acid and a'simultaneous upward flowof gas from the generator, whereby, as before stated, a balance of pressure is kept up between the vitriol-chamber and generator.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Description
I B. BATES. Vitriol Holder for Beverage Oarbonizing Apparatus,
Patented Sept. 10.1878.
, III hfiii n lh v IIIINUH| UM H W a? N. FEIERs, PHOTO-LITMOGRAMER, WASMNGLON, I104 UNITED STATES PATENT OFF-Ion.
BENJAMIN BATES, or BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.
IMPROVEMENT IN VITRIOL-HOLDERS FOR BEVERAGE-CARBONIZING APPARATUS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 207,841, dated Septe1nber1l),1878; application filed March 27, 1878.
Baltimore city, in the State of Maryland, have I invented certain new and useful Improvements inVitriol-Holders for Apparatus for CarbonizingBeverages 5 and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact'description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to letters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
In the apparatus now in common use for carbonating or aerating-beverages, such as soda-water, mineral waters, sparkling wines, cider, and malt liquors, the vitriol or acid is let down into the generator in unascertained quantities bythe agency of avalve operated by a lever. Such apparatus necessarily has a balance or equalizing pipe or pipes to preserve an equilibrium between the gaspressure in the generator and vitriol-cup; otherwise the vitriol could not descend into the generator.
The improvements which I 11: ve made in such apparatus relate to the vitriol chamber, cup, or holder 5 and they are designed to afford means for letting into the generator an ascertained quantity of vitriol, and for preservin g the equilibrium of gas-pressure between the two chambers, and thus dispense with the usual equalizing pipe or pipes connecting with vitriol-chamber and generator.
My present vitriol-holder, to be hereinafter specifically described, is a cylindrical chamber mounted upon the generator by a short neck, which has its throat or connection with the vitriol-chamber closed or imperforate, the vitriol being directed through said neck into the generator by means of pipes running from near the middleof said cylindrical chamber on the outside thereof, and piercing its walls thence to the said neck, which they also pierce. A displacing-block of little less diameter than the clear diameter of the chamber, carried by a stem or rod, guided in a suitable frame, and operated by gearing, is made to displace a certain amount of vitriol, ascertained from an index and scale on the carryin g-rod, or on a case inclosin'g it, by causing the vitriol to rise and flow down the pipes on the outside, as heretofore mentioned. Saidipipes are made large enough to admit an upward flow of gaswhile permitting the downward flow of vitriol, in order to preserve the equilibrium of pressure between cup and generator. The vitriol in the first instance is preferably introduced into the chamber through an elbowed conduit on the side.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 represents an elevation of my improved vitriolchamber, and Fig. 2 a vertical section thereof. The vitriol chamber, cup, or holder A is of cylindrical form, and preferably of brass or copper, and made sufficiently strong. It is mounted upon the generator. Unlike the vitriol-cup in common use, it has no bottom opening valve 5 but its connection or throat ain the neck, which connects it with the generator, is
imperforate, the vitriol being discharged in another manner, as will be presently described.
The chamber A has a cover, B, lapping over an extension or flange, I), having a gasket-joining or suitable airtight packing. It is fastened down with bolts and nuts. Within this cylinder is a displacing block or plunger, 0, carried by a stem or rod, D, which passes through a stuffing-box, 7c, in the cover, and guided in a suitable frame-work, E, rising from the vitriol-chamber cover in example shown. The relation of the diameter of the displacer O to the diameter of the chamber A is such as to cause it to force the liquid vitriol up as the displacer descends. It does not touch the inner walls like a piston-head. The
displacer is caused to descend or to rise, when desired, by means of matching gear-wheels c d, one of which, 0, is a feeding-nut held between fixed parts mm of the frame, so that it may neither rise nor fall, and is provided with a female thread, which engages with a male thread on the carrying or displacer rod D, while the other, (I, is attached to a connectingrod, F, operated by a hand-wheel, Gr, or a crank.
Any suitable equivalent gearing might be used to perform this function of raising and lowering the displacer-rod at will. This displacer-rod D is embraced above the top of the frame F by a stationary sleeve, H, supported by said frame, and having a longitudinal slot, 0, and a graduated scale, f, exhibiting the measure in drains, ounces, and pounds, or gills, pints, quarts, and gallons. Theslot is for the purpose of permitting the travel of an index, g, fastened to the upper end of the rod 'D,whereby, as the rod descends, the quan- =tity'of vitriol-displaced and thrown into the generator is indicated.
The chamber is preferably supplied with the vitriol or acid through an elbow-conduit, L, piercing its side, which is provided with a cap to prevent the escape of gas. Two or more pipes, K K, pierce the walls of the chamberA at about the middle of its height,-(or above that, for there must be left room enough in the chamber to avoid unnecessary frequency of supplying it,) :and descend upon the outside to the neck M, which they also pierce. This neck is hollow from the point of entry of said,
pipes down, and is fastened to the generator by flanged joint or coupling firmly and tightly. The pipes K K are of sufficient diameter to admit a downward flow of the acid and a'simultaneous upward flowof gas from the generator, whereby, as before stated, a balance of pressure is kept up between the vitriol-chamber and generator.
rod and operating-gearing, whereby the quantity of vitriol to be let down into the generator is preascertained, substantially as described. In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have affixed my signature in'th'e ipresenceof two witnesses. W 4 V p BENJAMIN BAT-ES.
Vitnesses:
(1H. SLIOER, JOHN B. N. BERRY.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US207841A true US207841A (en) | 1878-09-10 |
Family
ID=2277246
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US207841D Expired - Lifetime US207841A (en) | Improvement in vitriol-holders for beverage-carbonizing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US207841A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2913149A (en) * | 1957-12-26 | 1959-11-17 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Slurry feeding and measuring apparatus |
US3136455A (en) * | 1961-08-10 | 1964-06-09 | Norton Co | Precision pump |
US4260076A (en) * | 1979-09-14 | 1981-04-07 | Whirlco, Inc. | Powered dispenser for caulking cartridge contents |
WO1982003377A1 (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1982-10-14 | Inc Whirlco | Powered dispenser for caulking cartridge contents |
-
0
- US US207841D patent/US207841A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2913149A (en) * | 1957-12-26 | 1959-11-17 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Slurry feeding and measuring apparatus |
US3136455A (en) * | 1961-08-10 | 1964-06-09 | Norton Co | Precision pump |
US4260076A (en) * | 1979-09-14 | 1981-04-07 | Whirlco, Inc. | Powered dispenser for caulking cartridge contents |
WO1982003377A1 (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1982-10-14 | Inc Whirlco | Powered dispenser for caulking cartridge contents |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US207841A (en) | Improvement in vitriol-holders for beverage-carbonizing apparatus | |
US938517A (en) | Beverage-siphon. | |
US570357A (en) | waller | |
US854390A (en) | Apparatus for carbonating liquids. | |
US302850A (en) | Acid-feeder for soda-water apparatus | |
US149135A (en) | Improvement in mineral-water-fountain feeders | |
US222300A (en) | John neumann | |
US688586A (en) | Apparatus for drawing off liquids. | |
US739595A (en) | Cooling apparatus for liquids. | |
US232306A (en) | David h | |
US253802A (en) | Apparatus for making extracts from vegetable substances | |
US682145A (en) | Apparatus for carbonating liquids. | |
US1119615A (en) | Apparatus for carbonating liquids. | |
US233332A (en) | Method of and apparatus for bottling and barreling malt and fermented liquids under | |
US633341A (en) | Siphon for beer. | |
US73249A (en) | John s | |
US718411A (en) | Apparatus for dispensing gas-impregnated beverages. | |
US476645A (en) | euces | |
US297221A (en) | Appabattjs foe dispensing and dbawing liquids | |
US358165A (en) | Wilhelm eaydt | |
US1258835A (en) | Pump. | |
US697723A (en) | Carbonating-machine. | |
US692438A (en) | Liquid-dispensing apparatus. | |
US680011A (en) | Soda-water apparatus. | |
US1029196A (en) | Liquid carbonating and dispensing apparatus. |