US206135A - Improvement in cooling and freezing apparatus - Google Patents

Improvement in cooling and freezing apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US206135A
US206135A US206135DA US206135A US 206135 A US206135 A US 206135A US 206135D A US206135D A US 206135DA US 206135 A US206135 A US 206135A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
cylinder
cooling
improvement
freezing apparatus
trough
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US206135A publication Critical patent/US206135A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D11/00—Heat-exchange apparatus employing moving conduits
    • F28D11/02—Heat-exchange apparatus employing moving conduits the movement being rotary, e.g. performed by a drum or roller
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
    • Y10S165/135—Movable heat exchanger
    • Y10S165/139—Fully rotatable
    • Y10S165/152—Rotating agitator
    • Y10S165/153—Flow space or fluid chamber defined between two relatively movable, closely spaced coextensive surfaces

Definitions

  • FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic representation of FIG. 5.
  • My present invention is an improvement on that for which I filed application for patent on the 22d of April, 1878, and it applies to the cylinder containing the volatile liquid.
  • the cylinder is provided with the liftingtroughs described in my aforesaid application, and is, in connection with a condenser, freezin g-chamber, and trough, substantially as therein described.
  • Figure l is a vertical section axial to the cylinder and the gudgeonconnections.
  • Fig. 2 is a transverse section of the cylinder at X X, and
  • Fig. 3 is a similar section at X X.
  • the legs of the trough B are shown at A.
  • the bearings of the cylinder-gudgeons G are shown at D.
  • the cylinder consists of an outer case, G, of a diameter somewhat less than the interior of the trough B, so as to turn easily therein and allow space for a sufficient quantity of thenon-freezing liquid, (which flows from the bottom of the-trough to the refrigerating-chamber through a pipe, E, and returns from said chamber to the upper part of the trough through a pipe, F.)
  • the cylinder has an inner shell, H, concentric with the outer shell G, and connected with it by annular end plates I.
  • the lifting-troughs J are similar to those described in my aforesaid application and for a similar purpose-namely, to carry up the liquid as the cylinder rotates and pour it upon the packing K, so as to keep a continual drip from the packing, to assist the vaporization of the volatile liquid occupying the lower portion of the cylinder.
  • the packing K consists of metallic strips, wires, or shavings so formed as to provide an open mass through which the liquid will descend and the vapor escape freely.
  • the said packing being of metal, serves also as an eflicient conductor to convey caloric from the shells G and H, which take it from the non-freezable liquid to the interior of the annular chamber, where it is taken up and carried off in a latent state by the vaporization of the volatile liquid.
  • the metallic packing K I prefer to make with ragged edges to assist the vaporization from them, as the vapor escapes more readily from such edges than from a smooth surface.
  • the gudgeons 0, upon which the cylinder is supported, and upon which it turns, are connected with the interior of the cylinder by cross-pipes 0, whose ends open into the interior through the shell H, and the central parts of which are in communication with the bore of the gudgeons.
  • the construction is such that the vapor flows out through the pipe G O at one end of the cylinder to the air-pump and condenser, and after being condensed and cooled is returned to the other end of the cylinder through the other gudgeon-pipe, O C, as indicated by the arrows in Fig. l.
  • the operation is as follows:
  • the trough B contains non-freezable liquid to such a height that it will occupy the lower part of the central bore of the cylinder, so as to come in contact with the shell H as well as those G and I, and as the cylinder turns the heat is absorbed from the liquid by the cold metal of the cylinder in contact with it.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Description

JQRING'. Cooling and Freezing Apparatus.
Patented July 16, 1878.
FIG. 5.
Ff&.2.
MZ'naJ-sea:
UNITED STATES PATENT QFFIGE.
JOHN RING, OF ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI.
IMPROVEMENT IN COOLING AND FREEZING APPARATUS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 206,135, dated July 16, 1878; application filed May 28, 1878.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, JOHN RING, of the city of St. Louis, in the State of Missouri, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Cooling and Freezing Apparatus, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this speciiication.
My present invention is an improvement on that for which I filed application for patent on the 22d of April, 1878, and it applies to the cylinder containing the volatile liquid.
It consists in the construction of the vaporizing-cylinder with an annular chamber and tubular gudgeons, upon which the cylinder turns, which communicate with the annular chamber within the cylinder by cross-pipes.
The cylinder is provided with the liftingtroughs described in my aforesaid application, and is, in connection with a condenser, freezin g-chamber, and trough, substantially as therein described.
In the drawings, Figure l is a vertical section axial to the cylinder and the gudgeonconnections. Fig. 2 is a transverse section of the cylinder at X X, and Fig. 3 is a similar section at X X.
The legs of the trough B are shown at A. The bearings of the cylinder-gudgeons G are shown at D. The cylinder consists of an outer case, G, of a diameter somewhat less than the interior of the trough B, so as to turn easily therein and allow space for a sufficient quantity of thenon-freezing liquid, (which flows from the bottom of the-trough to the refrigerating-chamber through a pipe, E, and returns from said chamber to the upper part of the trough through a pipe, F.) The cylinder has an inner shell, H, concentric with the outer shell G, and connected with it by annular end plates I.
The lifting-troughs J are similar to those described in my aforesaid application and for a similar purpose-namely, to carry up the liquid as the cylinder rotates and pour it upon the packing K, so as to keep a continual drip from the packing, to assist the vaporization of the volatile liquid occupying the lower portion of the cylinder. The packing K consists of metallic strips, wires, or shavings so formed as to provide an open mass through which the liquid will descend and the vapor escape freely. The said packing, being of metal, serves also as an eflicient conductor to convey caloric from the shells G and H, which take it from the non-freezable liquid to the interior of the annular chamber, where it is taken up and carried off in a latent state by the vaporization of the volatile liquid.
The metallic packing K, I prefer to make with ragged edges to assist the vaporization from them, as the vapor escapes more readily from such edges than from a smooth surface.
The gudgeons 0, upon which the cylinder is supported, and upon which it turns, are connected with the interior of the cylinder by cross-pipes 0, whose ends open into the interior through the shell H, and the central parts of which are in communication with the bore of the gudgeons. The construction is such that the vapor flows out through the pipe G O at one end of the cylinder to the air-pump and condenser, and after being condensed and cooled is returned to the other end of the cylinder through the other gudgeon-pipe, O C, as indicated by the arrows in Fig. l.
The operation is as follows: The trough B contains non-freezable liquid to such a height that it will occupy the lower part of the central bore of the cylinder, so as to come in contact with the shell H as well as those G and I, and as the cylinder turns the heat is absorbed from the liquid by the cold metal of the cylinder in contact with it.
I claim as my invention- The combination of the two concentric shells G H, lifting-troughs J, hollow gudgeons O O, cross-pipes O G, and trough B, substantially as and for the purposes set forth.
JOHN RING.
Witnesses:
SAML. KNIGHT, GEO. H. KNIGHT.
US206135D Improvement in cooling and freezing apparatus Expired - Lifetime US206135A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US206135A true US206135A (en) 1878-07-16

Family

ID=2275539

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US206135D Expired - Lifetime US206135A (en) Improvement in cooling and freezing apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US206135A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US206135A (en) Improvement in cooling and freezing apparatus
US1369438A (en) Still
US1956621A (en) Refrigeration apparatus
US1446727A (en) Refrigerating apparatus
US205419A (en) Improvement in cooling and freezing apparatus
US660257A (en) Portable condensing apparatus.
US940445A (en) Radiator.
US2157436A (en) Means for condensing fluids
US1381800A (en) Cooker
AT70425B (en) Tin can.
US290016A (en) Process of and apparatus for chilling paraffine-oils
US668595A (en) Condenser.
US1153233A (en) Hot-water-circulating system.
US1264866A (en) Refrigerating device.
US987031A (en) Liquid cooler or receptacle.
US948252A (en) Liquid-cooler.
US1952856A (en) Maintained temperature liquid heater
US773139A (en) Distilling and evaporating apparatus.
US1006363A (en) Evaporator.
US1161937A (en) Refrigerating apparatus.
US291692A (en) Cooler for uniting oils in the manufacture of lard
US796277A (en) Liquid carbonating and dispensing apparatus.
US1027400A (en) Refrigerator.
US933934A (en) Cream-ripener.
US240626A (en) Evaporator