US2060936A - Heat exchange means - Google Patents

Heat exchange means Download PDF

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Publication number
US2060936A
US2060936A US63990A US6399036A US2060936A US 2060936 A US2060936 A US 2060936A US 63990 A US63990 A US 63990A US 6399036 A US6399036 A US 6399036A US 2060936 A US2060936 A US 2060936A
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United States
Prior art keywords
spiral
casing
sections
heat exchange
tubular
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Expired - Lifetime
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US63990A
Inventor
Jr Joseph Haag
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TODD COMB EQUIPMENT Inc
TODD COMBUSTION EQUIPMENT Inc
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TODD COMB EQUIPMENT Inc
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Priority to US63990A priority Critical patent/US2060936A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
    • F28D7/026—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled and formed by bent members, e.g. plates, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/6416—With heating or cooling of the system
    • Y10T137/6579—Circulating fluid in heat exchange relationship

Definitions

  • HEAT EXCHANGE MEANS Filed Feb. 15, 1936 .Inge/1k Haag, Jl.' v Y ATTORNEY Patented Nov. 17, 1936 PATENT ori-ICE HEAT lEXCHAN GE MEANS Joseph Haag,
  • This invention relates to means of heat exchange whereby, for example, hot uid may be used to raise the temperature of liquid that is caused to pass in contact with a passageway for such hot uid, or vice versa.
  • fuel oil intended for use in oil burning apparatus is passed spirally about an encased pipe that is traversed by steam, and it comprises a tubular jacket which may be slipped over the steam pipe, the said jacket having a 'spiral'I rib which extends outwardly into close proximity to the casing.
  • a smaller rib or iin may be located between the turns of the first mentioned rib.
  • the ribbed jacket may be either a single piece extending the full length of the interior of the casing or it may be made in sections properly fitted together so as to form a continuous spiral passage through the casing.
  • Fig. 2 is a section Fig. 3 is a detail section or unit, and l Fig. 4 is a view, broken away, similar to Fig. 1, showing a modied form of spiral unit.
  • Figs. 1 to 3 let I indicate a tubular heater on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1. elevation of a single spiral casing, whose lower end or base is inturned and apertured as at 2 toreceive a pipe 3 that is intended for the passage of a heating medium, such 5 as steam, the base portion surrounding said aperture forming a seat 4 for the support of a tubular device, composed of sections, whose lowermost section 5 rests upon said seat.
  • a heating medium such 5 as steam
  • tubular spiral device though here shown as composed of sections, may instead consist of a single extended element.
  • casing I The upper end of casing I is flanged, as at 6, and supports a flanged cap 'I which is secured thereto as by bolts 8.
  • Said cap 1 is apertured, as at 9, to receive the upper end of pipe 3, the cap portion surrounding said aperture forming a seat I to engage the uppermost section II of the tubular spiral device.
  • the walls and surfaces which may consist of die castings, each have a hub portion I4 adapted to lit snugly over the pipe 3, and a spiral rib I that extends out radially to near the casing wall.
  • a substantial increase in the heating surface is obtained by the incorporation of additional radiating fins, which may be relatively thin and of smaller radius, such iins being indicated at I6 and are shown as provided between the main spirals I5, spaced therefrom and running spirally and continuously therewith.
  • sections I3 As means for positioning the sections I3 in their relation of spiral registration they may be keyed together as by a pin I1 on each section which is entered within a hole I8 provided therefor in an adjacent section. All of the sections 3o or units forming the spiral are thus keyed together so that as assembled they form a continucus screw, and the keying is so arranged that the sections cannot be assembled and reassembled in any other than the correct manner.
  • Suitable stuffing boxes are provided at the upper and lower ends of the casing.
  • supplies oil to be heated at the lower end of the casing, for pressure flow upwardly about the spiral device, and for delivery through the outlet 22 which is located near the upper end of the casing.
  • the heating medium which may be steam, ⁇ ils introduced into the pipe 3 at the upper end, and 50 passes to the condensate outlet-.located at the lower end of said pipe.
  • Heat exchange means comprising a tubular casing, means for passing liquid at a given temperature therethrough, a duct extended through said casing adapted for the passage of fluid at a dii Schlt temperature, a succession of spiral sectionssurrounding said duct to prolong the path of liquid travel through said casing, means of registration between said sections to constitute a continuous spiral, and means to bind said sections together and to said casing.
  • Heat exchange means comprising a tubular casing, means for passing liquid at a given temperature therethrough, a duct extended through said casing adapted for the passage oi fluid at a. different temperature, a succession of spiral sections surrounding said duct to prolong the path of liquid travel through said casing, said 'sec-' tions eachincluding a radial spiral rib and an adjacent spiral iin, and means oi registration'between said sections to spiral.
  • Heat exchange means comprising a tubular casing, means for passing liquid at a given temperature therethrough.
  • a duct extended through constitute a continuous' 22,060,936.
  • the units I3 are devoid oi the fins I6 intermesaid casing adapted for the passage of iiuid at a different temperature, a succession of spiral sections surrounding said duct to prolong the path of liquid travel through said casing, said sections each including a radial spiral rib and an adjacent spiral iin, means of registration between said sections to constitute a 'continuous spiral, and means to bind said sections together and to said casing.
  • a liquid heater comprising a tubular casing having inlet and outlet means respectively near opposite ends thereof, 'a steam conveying pipe extended through said casing, a succession of removable spiral sections surrounding said pipe, means for keying said sections together to form a continuous spiral, and means within said casing for bindingy said sections together and to said casing.
  • a succession of spiral sections comprising each a hub and a radial spiral rib, together with means for relatively positioning said sections to form a continuous spiral.
  • a succession of spiral sections comprising each a hub, ,a radial spiral rib and a spiral fin spaced therefrom, together with means for relatively positioning said sections to form a continuo us spiral.
  • a liquid heater comprising a tubular casing having inlet and outletv means respectively near opposite ends thereof, a removable cap at the upper end of said casing, a steam conveying pipe extended through said casing and cap, said casing at its lowerend and in its cap respectively provided with seating means, a succession of removable spiral sections surrounding 'said pipe, and means -gfor keying said sections together to form a continuous spiral, said seating means engaging the lowermost and uppermost sections to bind all the sections together landto the casing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Description

NOV. 17, 1936. 1 HAAG, JR 2,060,936
" HEAT EXCHANGE MEANS Filed Feb. 15, 1936 .Inge/1k Haag, Jl.' v Y ATTORNEY Patented Nov. 17, 1936 PATENT ori-ICE HEAT lEXCHAN GE MEANS Joseph Haag,
Jr., New York, N. Y.,
assignor to Todd Combustion Equipment, Inc., New York, N. Y., a corporation of New York Application February 15, 1936, Serial No. 63,990
8 Claims.
This invention relates to means of heat exchange whereby, for example, hot uid may be used to raise the temperature of liquid that is caused to pass in contact with a passageway for such hot uid, or vice versa.
In my improved device fuel oil intended for use in oil burning apparatus is passed spirally about an encased pipe that is traversed by steam, and it comprises a tubular jacket which may be slipped over the steam pipe, the said jacket having a 'spiral'I rib which extends outwardly into close proximity to the casing. A smaller rib or iin may be located between the turns of the first mentioned rib. The ribbed jacket may be either a single piece extending the full length of the interior of the casing or it may be made in sections properly fitted together so as to form a continuous spiral passage through the casing.
Other features and advantages of my invention will hereinafter appear.
In the drawingz- Figure 1 is a vertical sectional elevation of my improved heater, said View being further sectioned to show the keys between adjacent spiral sections.
Fig. 2 is a section Fig. 3 is a detail section or unit, and l Fig. 4 is a view, broken away, similar to Fig. 1, showing a modied form of spiral unit.
In Figs. 1 to 3 let I indicate a tubular heater on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1. elevation of a single spiral casing, whose lower end or base is inturned and apertured as at 2 toreceive a pipe 3 that is intended for the passage of a heating medium, such 5 as steam, the base portion surrounding said aperture forming a seat 4 for the support of a tubular device, composed of sections, whose lowermost section 5 rests upon said seat.
As has been stated, the tubular spiral device, though here shown as composed of sections, may instead consist of a single extended element.
The upper end of casing I is flanged, as at 6, and supports a flanged cap 'I which is secured thereto as by bolts 8.
Said cap 1 is apertured, as at 9, to receive the upper end of pipe 3, the cap portion surrounding said aperture forming a seat I to engage the uppermost section II of the tubular spiral device.
The assembly of the casing and its cap is of such nature that upon tightly bolting them together, with suitable packing I2 interposed between the casing and cap anges, the tubular spiral sections will be immovably bounditogether.
The tubular spiral sections, indicated at I3,
- ing,` the walls and surfaces which may consist of die castings, each have a hub portion I4 adapted to lit snugly over the pipe 3, and a spiral rib I that extends out radially to near the casing wall.
It is of course necessary that in assembling 5 the sections I3 on the pipe 3 they be so positioned one upon another to register their anges so that unitedly said sections will have a continuous spiral or screw which will enable a stream of oil to flow uninterruptedly through the casof the castings that form the spiral serving as convection heating surfaces, as well as directing the flow of the liquid.
A substantial increase in the heating surface is obtained by the incorporation of additional radiating fins, which may be relatively thin and of smaller radius, such iins being indicated at I6 and are shown as provided between the main spirals I5, spaced therefrom and running spirally and continuously therewith.
These additional radiating fins are equally applicable between the main spirals when the latter are formed upon the sections I3 ,or vapplied to an extended single unit.
As means for positioning the sections I3 in their relation of spiral registration they may be keyed together as by a pin I1 on each section which is entered within a hole I8 provided therefor in an adjacent section. All of the sections 3o or units forming the spiral are thus keyed together so that as assembled they form a continucus screw, and the keying is so arranged that the sections cannot be assembled and reassembled in any other than the correct manner.
Obviously, other suitable means may be employed for engaging the sections in registration.
This design lends itself to the economical construction of heaters having various lengths and diameters, covering a wide range of capacities.
Suitable stuffing boxes, indicated respectively at I9 and 20 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the casing.
An oil inlet, 2|, supplies oil to be heated at the lower end of the casing, for pressure flow upwardly about the spiral device, and for delivery through the outlet 22 which is located near the upper end of the casing.
The heating medium, which may be steam, `ils introduced into the pipe 3 at the upper end, and 50 passes to the condensate outlet-.located at the lower end of said pipe.
In the modified form of my invention illustrated in Fig. 4, the parts are identical with those of the preceding flgures, excepting only that travel through said casing, and spiral fins located intermediate the main spiral means to increase the radiating effect.
2. Heat exchange means comprising a tubular casing, means for passing liquid at a given temperature therethrough, a duct extended through said casing adapted for the passage of fluid at a diiierent temperature, a succession of spiral sectionssurrounding said duct to prolong the path of liquid travel through said casing, means of registration between said sections to constitute a continuous spiral, and means to bind said sections together and to said casing.
3. Heat exchange means comprising a tubular casing, means for passing liquid at a given temperature therethrough, a duct extended through said casing adapted for the passage oi fluid at a. different temperature, a succession of spiral sections surrounding said duct to prolong the path of liquid travel through said casing, said 'sec-' tions eachincluding a radial spiral rib and an adjacent spiral iin, and means oi registration'between said sections to spiral.
4. Heat exchange means comprising a tubular casing, means for passing liquid at a given temperature therethrough. a duct extended through constitute a continuous' 22,060,936.y the units I3 are devoid oi the fins I6 intermesaid casing adapted for the passage of iiuid at a different temperature, a succession of spiral sections surrounding said duct to prolong the path of liquid travel through said casing, said sections each including a radial spiral rib and an adjacent spiral iin, means of registration between said sections to constitute a 'continuous spiral, and means to bind said sections together and to said casing.
5. A liquid heater comprising a tubular casing having inlet and outlet means respectively near opposite ends thereof, 'a steam conveying pipe extended through said casing, a succession of removable spiral sections surrounding said pipe, means for keying said sections together to form a continuous spiral, and means within said casing for bindingy said sections together and to said casing.
6. A succession of spiral sections comprising each a hub and a radial spiral rib, together with means for relatively positioning said sections to form a continuous spiral.
7. A succession of spiral sections comprising each a hub, ,a radial spiral rib and a spiral fin spaced therefrom, together with means for relatively positioning said sections to form a continuo us spiral. f 8. A liquid heater comprising a tubular casing having inlet and outletv means respectively near opposite ends thereof, a removable cap at the upper end of said casing, a steam conveying pipe extended through said casing and cap, said casing at its lowerend and in its cap respectively provided with seating means, a succession of removable spiral sections surrounding 'said pipe, and means -gfor keying said sections together to form a continuous spiral, said seating means engaging the lowermost and uppermost sections to bind all the sections together landto the casing.
JOSEPH HAAG, JR.
US63990A 1936-02-15 1936-02-15 Heat exchange means Expired - Lifetime US2060936A (en)

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Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2416729A (en) * 1940-12-31 1947-03-04 Standard Oil Co Catalyst technique
US2491618A (en) * 1943-07-30 1949-12-20 Standard Oil Co Catalytic contacting apparatus
US2549687A (en) * 1947-11-21 1951-04-17 Duriron Co Heat exchanger
US2698162A (en) * 1951-04-18 1954-12-28 North Penn Company Inc Cooling jacket for beverage dispensers
US3147728A (en) * 1959-06-20 1964-09-08 Nippon Kokan Kk Ship for the transportation of high temperature molten material
US3242984A (en) * 1962-07-24 1966-03-29 Delpeyroux Paul Heat exchangers with reinforced fins
FR2438247A1 (en) * 1978-10-04 1980-04-30 Alcoa Australia PERFECTED HEAT EXCHANGER
US4218999A (en) * 1977-09-09 1980-08-26 Shearer Kenneth O Inline fuel heater
US4360059A (en) * 1977-10-01 1982-11-23 Funke Warmeaustauscher Apparatebau Kg Tube type heat exchanger
FR2531104A1 (en) * 1982-07-29 1984-02-03 Leybold Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg VAPORIZATION CRUCIBLE FOR VACUUM VAPORIZED MATERIAL DEPOSITION PLANTS
WO1986005262A1 (en) * 1985-03-06 1986-09-12 BIGADAN A/S, HO^/JBOGA^oRD BIOGASTEKNOLOGI Heat exchanger
US5146946A (en) * 1991-05-31 1992-09-15 Binks Manufacturing Company Apparatus for improving the viscosity of coating materials
US5522453A (en) * 1995-03-22 1996-06-04 Green; Kenneth E. Washer fluid heater
US6253573B1 (en) * 1999-03-10 2001-07-03 Specialty Equipment Companies, Inc. High efficiency refrigeration system
US20050016240A1 (en) * 2003-06-11 2005-01-27 Peter Zurawel Method and apparatus for forming a turbulizer
US20060096745A1 (en) * 2004-11-06 2006-05-11 Cox Richard D Plastic oil cooler
US20060243429A1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-02 Stanley Chu Heat exchangers with turbulizers having convolutions of varied height
US20080089676A1 (en) * 2002-07-26 2008-04-17 Klaus Schubert Microstructured apparatus for heating a fluid
US20120186792A1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2012-07-26 Thomas Middleton Semmes Architecturally And Thermally Improved Freeze Resistant Window Perimeter Radiator
US20150043899A1 (en) * 2012-03-28 2015-02-12 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Electrical Heating Device For A Motor Vehicle, And Associated Heating, Ventilation And/Or Air Conditioning Apparatus
WO2015043548A1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Hong Kong Modern Technology Limited Fluid heat exchanger and energy recycling device
US20150144310A1 (en) * 2011-08-01 2015-05-28 Thomas Middleton Semmes Freeze Damage Resistant Window Perimeter Radiator
US20150251519A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2015-09-10 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Device For Thermally Conditioning Fluid For A Motor Vehicle And Corresponding Heating And/Or Air Conditioning Apparatus
US20160334175A1 (en) * 2014-02-03 2016-11-17 Duerr Cyplan Ltd. Flow devices and methods for guiding fluid flow
US20190100079A1 (en) * 2016-03-21 2019-04-04 Pyongsan Corp. Internal heat exchanger double-tube structure of air conditioning system having alternative refrigerant applied thereto
US11306637B1 (en) * 2020-11-06 2022-04-19 Kenneth Lee Demmith Heat transfer device, system and method to boost fuel economy in diesel powered vehicles

Cited By (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2416729A (en) * 1940-12-31 1947-03-04 Standard Oil Co Catalyst technique
US2491618A (en) * 1943-07-30 1949-12-20 Standard Oil Co Catalytic contacting apparatus
US2549687A (en) * 1947-11-21 1951-04-17 Duriron Co Heat exchanger
US2698162A (en) * 1951-04-18 1954-12-28 North Penn Company Inc Cooling jacket for beverage dispensers
US3147728A (en) * 1959-06-20 1964-09-08 Nippon Kokan Kk Ship for the transportation of high temperature molten material
US3242984A (en) * 1962-07-24 1966-03-29 Delpeyroux Paul Heat exchangers with reinforced fins
US4218999A (en) * 1977-09-09 1980-08-26 Shearer Kenneth O Inline fuel heater
US4360059A (en) * 1977-10-01 1982-11-23 Funke Warmeaustauscher Apparatebau Kg Tube type heat exchanger
US4333525A (en) * 1978-10-04 1982-06-08 Alcoa Of Australia Limited Heat exchanger for use with heat pipe
FR2438247A1 (en) * 1978-10-04 1980-04-30 Alcoa Australia PERFECTED HEAT EXCHANGER
FR2531104A1 (en) * 1982-07-29 1984-02-03 Leybold Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg VAPORIZATION CRUCIBLE FOR VACUUM VAPORIZED MATERIAL DEPOSITION PLANTS
WO1986005262A1 (en) * 1985-03-06 1986-09-12 BIGADAN A/S, HO^/JBOGA^oRD BIOGASTEKNOLOGI Heat exchanger
US5146946A (en) * 1991-05-31 1992-09-15 Binks Manufacturing Company Apparatus for improving the viscosity of coating materials
US5522453A (en) * 1995-03-22 1996-06-04 Green; Kenneth E. Washer fluid heater
US6253573B1 (en) * 1999-03-10 2001-07-03 Specialty Equipment Companies, Inc. High efficiency refrigeration system
US7756404B2 (en) * 2002-07-26 2010-07-13 Forschungszenlrum Karlsruhe Gmbh Microstructured apparatus for heating a fluid
US20080089676A1 (en) * 2002-07-26 2008-04-17 Klaus Schubert Microstructured apparatus for heating a fluid
US20050016240A1 (en) * 2003-06-11 2005-01-27 Peter Zurawel Method and apparatus for forming a turbulizer
US7293603B2 (en) 2004-11-06 2007-11-13 Cox Richard D Plastic oil cooler
US20060096745A1 (en) * 2004-11-06 2006-05-11 Cox Richard D Plastic oil cooler
US7686070B2 (en) 2005-04-29 2010-03-30 Dana Canada Corporation Heat exchangers with turbulizers having convolutions of varied height
US20060243429A1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-02 Stanley Chu Heat exchangers with turbulizers having convolutions of varied height
US20120186792A1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2012-07-26 Thomas Middleton Semmes Architecturally And Thermally Improved Freeze Resistant Window Perimeter Radiator
US20150144310A1 (en) * 2011-08-01 2015-05-28 Thomas Middleton Semmes Freeze Damage Resistant Window Perimeter Radiator
US9945620B2 (en) * 2011-08-01 2018-04-17 Thomas Middleton Semmes Freeze damage resistant window perimeter radiator
US10065480B2 (en) * 2012-03-28 2018-09-04 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Electrical heating device for a motor vehicle, and associated heating, ventilation and/or air conditioning apparatus
US20150043899A1 (en) * 2012-03-28 2015-02-12 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Electrical Heating Device For A Motor Vehicle, And Associated Heating, Ventilation And/Or Air Conditioning Apparatus
US20150251519A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2015-09-10 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Device For Thermally Conditioning Fluid For A Motor Vehicle And Corresponding Heating And/Or Air Conditioning Apparatus
US9636974B2 (en) * 2012-09-28 2017-05-02 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Device for thermally conditioning fluid for a motor vehicle and corresponding heating and/or air conditioning apparatus
GB2535072A (en) * 2013-09-30 2016-08-10 Hong Kong Modern Tech Ltd Fluid heat exchanger and energy recycling device
WO2015043548A1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Hong Kong Modern Technology Limited Fluid heat exchanger and energy recycling device
GB2535072B (en) * 2013-09-30 2020-02-05 Hong Kong Modern Tech Limited Fluid heat exchanger and energy recycling device
US11209218B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2021-12-28 Hong Kong Modern Technology Limited Fluid heat exchanger and energy recycling device
US20160334175A1 (en) * 2014-02-03 2016-11-17 Duerr Cyplan Ltd. Flow devices and methods for guiding fluid flow
US10386130B2 (en) * 2014-02-03 2019-08-20 Duerr Cyplan Ltd. Flow devices and methods for guiding fluid flow
US20190100079A1 (en) * 2016-03-21 2019-04-04 Pyongsan Corp. Internal heat exchanger double-tube structure of air conditioning system having alternative refrigerant applied thereto
US11085707B2 (en) * 2016-03-21 2021-08-10 Pyongsan Corp. Internal heat exchanger double-tube structure of air conditioning system having alternative refrigerant applied thereto
US11306637B1 (en) * 2020-11-06 2022-04-19 Kenneth Lee Demmith Heat transfer device, system and method to boost fuel economy in diesel powered vehicles

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