US2056604A - Aluminum alloy - Google Patents

Aluminum alloy Download PDF

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Publication number
US2056604A
US2056604A US30566A US3056635A US2056604A US 2056604 A US2056604 A US 2056604A US 30566 A US30566 A US 30566A US 3056635 A US3056635 A US 3056635A US 2056604 A US2056604 A US 2056604A
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United States
Prior art keywords
alloys
aluminum
thorium
aluminum alloy
corrosion
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Expired - Lifetime
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US30566A
Inventor
Guertler William
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Degussa GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of US2056604A publication Critical patent/US2056604A/en
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium

Definitions

  • Object of my present invention is a process for increasing the resistance against corrosion aluminum and aluminum alloys.
  • Objects oi! my invention are aluminum alloys which are especially suitable for the use or such construction parts which are exposed to the influence of the atmosphere and to water such as is round in nature for instance sea water, especially in conjunction with air. Alloys ac- 30 cording to my invention contain small amounts of thorium. The amounts which are required in order to improve the resistance of the aluminum "or the alloys respectively agalnst corrosion may vary from .1 to 6 percent. I have found that alloys are particularly advantageous which have a thorium content of about .8 to 2.5 percent.
  • the alloys may, accord- 5 'ing to my invention, contain other components which increase the resistance of the aluminum or influence its other properties in a favorable sense.
  • Such components are for instance me-. tallic sodium, manganese, magnesium, copper, 10 zinc, silicium, nickel or the like which may be alloyed with the aluminum-thorium composition either singly or in combination of two or more metals.
  • Alloys of aluminum of the most varied kind 15 containing, in addition, thorium according to my invention have proved especially valuable for the construction of aeroplanes, sea planes and the like devices, further for naval construction, above all for those parts which are above the go water-line, since by the addition of thorium the alloys according to my invention possess an excellent resistance against the atmosphere, moisture and, especially, sea-water, or their combined action.
  • a corrosion resisting alloy consisting of an alloy containing .1 to.6% of thorium and the remainder aluminum.
  • a corrosion resisting alloy consisting of an so alloy containing .8 to 2.5% of thorium and the remainder aluminum.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)

Description

Patented Oct. 6, 1936 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE anunnwm armor H many, a corporation of Germany No Drawing. Application July 9, 1935, Serial No.
'* 30,566. In Germany July 19, 1934 2 Claims. ((71. 75-138) Object of my present invention is a process for increasing the resistance against corrosion aluminum and aluminum alloys.
Since a; great number or years the particular 5 industries have made great eilorts to produce alloys especially for the purpose of armament and aeroplane construction which are resistant against the attack of air, moisture, atmosphere and sea water and their combined action.
There exist already a great number oi alloys which show a decided improvement in the desired direction. But the resistance of these alloys against corrosion is not high enough whilst,
- also, the properties of the known alloys as regards mechanical strength and other technological properties were not at all satisfactory sothat the respective industry was compelled to reduce its requirements in this direction as long as the corrosion resistance was increased.
I have found that aluminum-thorium-alloys show, when subjected to corrosion trials, results which appear far superior .to the best alloys vhitherto known.
Objects oi! my invention are aluminum alloys which are especially suitable for the use or such construction parts which are exposed to the influence of the atmosphere and to water such as is round in nature for instance sea water, especially in conjunction with air. Alloys ac- 30 cording to my invention contain small amounts of thorium. The amounts which are required in order to improve the resistance of the aluminum "or the alloys respectively agalnst corrosion may vary from .1 to 6 percent. I have found that alloys are particularly advantageous which have a thorium content of about .8 to 2.5 percent.
In addition to thorium the alloys may, accord- 5 'ing to my invention, contain other components which increase the resistance of the aluminum or influence its other properties in a favorable sense. Such components are for instance me-. tallic sodium, manganese, magnesium, copper, 10 zinc, silicium, nickel or the like which may be alloyed with the aluminum-thorium composition either singly or in combination of two or more metals.
Alloys of aluminum of the most varied kind 15 containing, in addition, thorium according to my invention, have proved especially valuable for the construction of aeroplanes, sea planes and the like devices, further for naval construction, above all for those parts which are above the go water-line, since by the addition of thorium the alloys according to my invention possess an excellent resistance against the atmosphere, moisture and, especially, sea-water, or their combined action.
What I claim is:
l. A corrosion resisting alloy consisting of an alloy containing .1 to.6% of thorium and the remainder aluminum.
2. A corrosion resisting alloy consisting of an so alloy containing .8 to 2.5% of thorium and the remainder aluminum.
WILHAM GGERTLER.
US30566A 1934-07-19 1935-07-09 Aluminum alloy Expired - Lifetime US2056604A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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DE2056604X 1934-07-19

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US2056604A true US2056604A (en) 1936-10-06

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2457487A (en) * 1945-10-17 1948-12-28 Sylvania Electric Prod Glow relay
US3147111A (en) * 1961-11-27 1964-09-01 Dow Chemical Co Article of aluminum-base alloy
US3189444A (en) * 1958-07-24 1965-06-15 Colorado Seminary Metallic composition and method of making
US3388050A (en) * 1965-09-07 1968-06-11 Horizons Inc Anodized aluminum alloy product

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2457487A (en) * 1945-10-17 1948-12-28 Sylvania Electric Prod Glow relay
US3189444A (en) * 1958-07-24 1965-06-15 Colorado Seminary Metallic composition and method of making
US3147111A (en) * 1961-11-27 1964-09-01 Dow Chemical Co Article of aluminum-base alloy
US3388050A (en) * 1965-09-07 1968-06-11 Horizons Inc Anodized aluminum alloy product

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