US2053618A

US2053618A - Agricultural implement

Info

Publication number: US2053618A
Application number: US34808A
Authority: US
Inventors: Legendre Julien
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1935-08-05
Filing date: 1935-08-05
Publication date: 1936-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 1953-09-08

Description

p 1936- J. LEGENDRE AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT Filed Aug. 5, 1935 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 JDL n? LEGENDRE' Sept. 8, 1936. J. LEGENDRE AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT Filed Aug. 5, 1955 -3 Sheets-Sheet 2 @N mum.

Sept. 8, 1936. MEGENDRE 2,053,618

AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT Filed Aug. 5, 1935 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 Jill/EA AEGEA/DRE Patented Sept. 8, 1936 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE 7 Claims.

The invention relates generally to agricultural implements and primarily seeks to provide a novel form of cultivator or like implement in which provision is made for simultaneously working three rows or hills and in which is included novel means for adjusting the spaced relation of the ground working tools.

In its more detailed nature the invention resides in the provision of a novel frame structure supported upon a pair of wheels disposedin spaced relation centrally of and spaced a con siderable distance inwardly from the ends of the frame, three sets of row working tools, one set centered on a line passing centrally between the wheels and one set centered on .a line disposed laterally-outwardly of each wheel, and means for individually-adjustably supporting each laterally-outwardly disposed set to enable adjustment of the relative elevation and the spacing of the sets. I

Another object of the invention is to provide a structure of the character described wherein is included three seats which may be simultaneously occupied by operators of the implement, and tool set adjustment controls conveniently operable from said seats.

Other objects will in part be obvious and in part be pointed out hereinafter.

To the attainment of the aforesaid objects and ends, the invention further resides in the novel details of construction, combination and arrangement of parts, all of which will be first fully described in the following detailed description, then be particularly pointed out in the appended claims, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure l is .a rear elevation illustrating the invention.

Figure 2 is a plan view.

Figure 3 is an end view, vertical adjustment of one set of tools being indicated in dotted lines.

Figure 4 is a detail section illustrating the slide connection between one of the wheel shaft portions and its associated shifter frame extension.

In the drawings, in which like numerals of reference indicate like parts in all of the figures, 5 designates a main frame cross beam which may be strengthened by a truss 6 if desired.

An'inverted U-shaped wheel frame 1' is rigidly securedas at 8 beneath the central portion of the cross beam 5. The member 1 depends from the frame beam and is provided at its lower end with outwardly directed hollow wheel shaft por-' tions 9 on which frame supporting wheels l are rotatably mounted, see Figure 1.

plows or the like. :to, a group of tools at each side of the row line comprises a single set-of tools and each such Tgroupof toolsis suitably supported in the rela- Upper and lower auxiliaryframe beams I I are carried'in parallel relation'to and in advance of the m'ain beam by forward directed reach arms l2', the auxiliary frame thus formed being suitably braced as at l3. The auxiliary frame includes acentral draft beam and a draft frame portion through the medium of which my improved implement may be suitably connected with .a tractor or other draft means.

'I'hree'seats it are provided for accommodating operators of the implement and are supported on suitably secured frames ll carried by the implement framing; one on a line passing cen trally between the wheels I0, and one on a line passing laterally-outwardly of each wheel ID, as illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 of the drawings.

It will be observed by reference to Figures'l and 2 of the drawings that the main frame beam 5 extends aconsiderable distance laterally beyond'eachwheel l0 and on each laterally extended portion of this beam an inverted U-shaped shifter frame I I8 is slidably carried through the medium of slide collars 9. The inner leg of "each frame I8 is inwardly extended as at and has a 'slide'support bearing as at 2| in the adjacent wheel bearing shaft portion of the frame 1. This extension mounting permits free lateral sliding" movement of the shifter frames l8 and materially strengthens the frames against twisting tendencies.

' A'rack segment 22 is secured upon the implement frame adjacent each of the laterally disposed operator seats and the slide frames I8 associated therewith and a pivotedlever and pawl equipment 23 link-connected as at 24 to one of theslide collars I9 of the respective frame la'serves in before referred to. In this particular disclosure I have illustrated cultivator disc sets, but it is to be understood that any other form of ground working tools may be employed such as harrows, As shown in thefigures referred loftools. iThe members 25 converge forwardlyupwardly and are pivotally connected to the implement frame as at 26. See Figure 3.

Other carrier members 27 cooperate with the members 25 in the mounting of the tool groups, one such member 21 being connected with each group of a set of tools and with the respective shifter frame IS. The

carrier members

25 and 21 by which each set of ground working tools is supported are flexibly mounted so as to permit vertical adjustment of the tool sets with respect to the ground. Chains 29 or other. flexible connections enable limited freedom of the carrier members.

A pair of rack segments 36 are supported by the implement frame, one at each side of each operator's seat and a shifter lever and pawl equipment 3| cooperates with eachof the segments 30 and is connected with one of the carrier members 21 through the medium of a spring plunger connection 32. By manipulation ofthe individual levers 3!, the tool groups of each set of tools maybe individually-vertically adjusted, and by employment of the lever equipment 23 one or the other, or both, of the shifter frames may be moved for the purpose of varying the spacing between the three sets of ground working tools.

In the foregoing description I have disclosed a simple ground working implement by employment of which three rows may be cultivated simultaneously, means being provided for adjusting the positions of the ground working tools to accommodate the implement to variations in the spacing of the rows, adjustments being made without the necessity of the operators in charge of the implement moving from their seats.

It will be observed that the wheels l0 are disposed between the rows so that they in nowise interfere with the ground working function or the adjustment of the spacing'of the tool units. CPositioned as they are the wheels can follow in the track of the hauling tractor and by reason of this positioning of the wheels and the equipment for elevation of the tool sets from the ground it is possible for the implement to be drawn over narrow bridges or along any path which may be taken by the hauling tractor. It will be obvious also that by reason of the adjustments described the tool sets or units may be collectively or selectively used and that any desirable variation in the positions pifjhe sets or units or the tool group of the respective units may be effected. The provision of the spring plunger link connections 32 enables a degree of free movement of the individual tool groups upon contact with ground obstructions.

What I claim is: v

1. A three row cultivator comprising a pair of supporting wheels, a frame supported upon the wheels and extending a considerable distance laterally of each wheel, three sets of row working tools supported by the frame and disposed one set centered on a line passing centrally between the wheels, and one set centered on a line disposed laterally-outwardly of each wheel, and means for each set of tools for adjusting the same separately and independently vertically and means for each set of tools for adjusting the same separately and independently laterally. I

2. A three row cultivator comprising a pair of supporting wheels, a frame supported upon the wheels and extending a considerable distance lat- .erally of each wheel, three sets of row working tools supported by the frame and disposed one set centered on a line passing centrally between the wheels, and one set centered .on a line disposed laterally-outwardly of each wheel, an operator's seat suppormd by the frame in association with each tool set, and control devices associated with and convenient to the outer seats for effecting lateral adjustments of the respective outer tool sets relative to each other and to the central tool set.

3. A three row cultivator comprising a pair of supporting wheels, 2. frame supported upon the wheels and extending a considerable distance laterally of each wheel, three sets of row working tools supported by the frame and disposed one set centered on a line passing centrally between the wheels, and one set centered on a line disposed laterally-outwardly of each wheel, an operators seat supported by the frame in association with each tool set, and control devices associated With and convenient to each seat for selectively effecting vertical adjustments of each tool set and control devices associated with and connected to the outer seats for laterally adjusting the position of either outer tool set relative to the central tool set.

4. A three row cultivator comprising a pair of supporting wheels, a frame supported upon the wheels and extending a considerable distance laterally of each wheel, a set of row working tools supported by the frame centered on a line passing centrally between the wheels, a supporting frame member laterally-slidably supported on each laterally extended frame portion, a set of row working tools centered on a line disposed laterally-outwardly of each wheel and movable with the frame members thereadjacent, an operators seat associated with each tool set, and means associated with and convenient to each laterally disposed seat for effecting lateral adjustments of the adjacent member.

5. In an implement of the character described, a transverse main frame bar, an inverted U- shaped member rigidly secured to and depending from the central portion of the bar and including outwardly extended bearing shaft portions, a pair of wheels supported on the shaft portions, an inverted U-shaped member laterallyslidably supported on and depending from the bar laterally of each wheel, a set of row working tools disposed centrally of the rigidly secured U- shaped member, a set of row working tools disposed centrally of and movable with each laterally-slidably supported U-shaped member, and means .for adjusting the positions of the last named U-shaped members.

6. In an implement of the character described, a transverse main frame bar, an inverted U- shaped member rigidly secured to and depending from the central portion of the bar and including outwardly extended bearing shaft portions, a pair of wheels supported on the shaft portions, an inverted U-shaped member laterally-slidably supported on and depending from the bar laterally of each wheel, a set of row working tools disposed centrally of the rigidly secured U-shaped member, a set of row working tools disposed centrally of and movable with each laterally-slidably supported U-shaped member, means for adjusting the positions of the last named U-shaped members, each said laterally-slidably supported member including an inwardly extended portion having slide support on said rigidly secured mem her.

'7. In an implement of the character described, an upper level sub-frame and a lower level subframe supported upon inverted U-shaped axles and rearwardly and having ground working tools connected thereto, means for vertically adjusting said tools and means for laterally adjusting either outer tool set toward and from the central set and a draft connection at the front of the 5 lower level sub-frame.

JULIEN LEGENDRE.