US2027095A - Coating composition - Google Patents
Coating composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2027095A US2027095A US581776A US58177631A US2027095A US 2027095 A US2027095 A US 2027095A US 581776 A US581776 A US 581776A US 58177631 A US58177631 A US 58177631A US 2027095 A US2027095 A US 2027095A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- filler
- oil
- gms
- coating composition
- employed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930182559 Natural dye Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000978 natural dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KIEOKOFEPABQKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium dichromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KIEOKOFEPABQKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/34—Filling pastes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S524/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S524/925—Natural rubber compositions having nonreactive materials, i.e. NRM, other than: carbon, silicon dioxide, glass titanium dioxide, water, hydrocarbon or halohydrocarbon
- Y10S524/926—Natural rubber compositions having nonreactive materials, i.e. NRM, other than: carbon, silicon dioxide, glass titanium dioxide, water, hydrocarbon or halohydrocarbon with water as NRM, exemplified
Definitions
- a substance such as so'diumsalicylate will crystallize in long slender needles of relatively great tensile strength but relatively weak shear strength.
- Such a material crystallizing in woodpores will grow readily into the center of the pore 5 through the body of the filler material and firmly anchor it in place against shearing stresses across the top surface, the crystals being in a position within the pores oriented in line with the tensilestress.
- the material on the surface is anchored by crystals which grow at right angles to the direction of wiping and are hence easily sheared across and offer little resistance to the wiping operation.
- Usage of sodium salicylate affords a further function of an antiseptic character, which is desirable in the event of inclusion of organic materials susceptible to the action of molds, bacteria,.and the like.
- Organic colloids which may be included are pentosan-type c01- loids, rubber latex, and in some instances glue, starch, etc.
- turpentine and benzene as thinners may be employed.
- Triethanolamine as such, or reacted with a fatty acid material to form soaps is also desirable in small proportion.
- Finely divided mineral material is also advantageously incorporated, such as finely ground quartz, silica, mica, etc.
- compositions in accordance with the present invention are particularly favorable for the inclusion of a stain.
- a water-soluble stain-component may be included, and a water-soluble dye is much more satisfactory than an oil-soluble dye in practice, oil-soluble dyes being usually fugitive or having a tendency to fade on exposure to light, and they usually also leave the surface with a muddy appearance rather than clear and brilliant.
- water-soluble stains we may include aniline dye or natural dye stufis, pigments, or pyrogallol or the like treated with an oxidizing agent, for instance potassium or sodium bichromate, in alkaline solution.
- Stain solution 80 cc. Rubber latex 15 cc. Quartz (400 mesh) gms. Pentosan col1oid .14 gm. Sodium carbonate .14 gm. Sodium salicylate .5 gm. Cellulose acetate powder 7.5 gms. Mica (160 mesh) gms. Boiled linseed oil 7 cc. Turpentine '2 cc. Benzene 1 cc. Triethanolamine 1 cc. Oleic acid 1 cc.
- a filler may be had affording excellent properties in application and rubbing and drying, together with effective poreholding of filler-material. And where stainingaction additionally is desired, this may also be realized in an efiective degree, particularly where water-soluble stains are employed, the combination permitting a highly uniform setting-in of the stain with the filler.
- a wood-filling composition comprising an aqueous vehicle, a predominant proportion of finely-divided mineral filler, and small proportions respectively of cellulose acetate, rubber 20 latex, a drying oil, and crystallizing sodium saiicylate.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Patented Jan. 7, 1936 f j I Y j 2,927,035
GOATINGfOOMBbSITIQK l I Flood and John AfHannum, Cleveland Heights, Ohio, assignors to The Flood Comf pany, Qleveland, Ohio, acorporation of Ohio '1 "No Drawing. Application December 17, 1931, J g e Serial No. 581,776.,
1 Claim. 01. 134-49) 1 the finishing coats of shellac, varnish, lacquer,
enamel or whatever is employed, are applied. In such operations, with oil-type fillers, there has been an initial difficulty that if the filler be made ,up complete much in advance of the time of application, the suspended solids are prone to settle out and set to such an extent that it is almost impossible to re-suspend them for satisfactory use. For this reason, it has been usual to make up oil-fillers in stiff or paste form, and then thin them down to applying consistency at the time they are to be used. This lack of a ready-mixed preparation has thus entailed considerable extra annoyance and uncertainty upon the user. A preparation eliminating all this nuisance would thus represent a real saving to the consumer, besides greatly facilitating his work. A preparation which, furthermore, provides highly favorable characteristics in application and in dryingtime is accordingly desirable and of fundamental importance.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the present invention, then, comprises the features hereinafter fully described,
and particularly pointed out in the claims, the following description setting forth certain illustrative embodiments of the invention, these being indicative however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principle of the invention may be employed. 1
In accordance with the present invention, we make up a composition including an aqueous solution and a filler of an expander or crystallizing binder-type, and occasionally a drying oil. One of the greatest difficulties heretofore with any filler is a tendency to shrinkage. This has been serious enough in an oil-filler, where pracmay be noted:
even with theu'se of water, by flller' combinations of 5 expanding tendency or crystallizing binders. In the former there is involved one or more coinponentswhich may be subject to some action] or reactionwith one or more components of a sub- 'sequentcoat. and by the latter is, meant a crystalli'zation "or"other deposition of one or more components in such a manner that the resultinglvolumebf the solid is greater than the volume ofljthe liquid from which "it was deposited. For
example, a substance such as so'diumsalicylate will crystallize in long slender needles of relatively great tensile strength but relatively weak shear strength. Such a material crystallizing in woodpores will grow readily into the center of the pore 5 through the body of the filler material and firmly anchor it in place against shearing stresses across the top surface, the crystals being in a position within the pores oriented in line with the tensilestress. The material on the surface however, is anchored by crystals which grow at right angles to the direction of wiping and are hence easily sheared across and offer little resistance to the wiping operation. Usage of sodium salicylate affords a further function of an antiseptic character, which is desirable in the event of inclusion of organic materials susceptible to the action of molds, bacteria,.and the like. Organic colloids which may be included are pentosan-type c01- loids, rubber latex, and in some instances glue, starch, etc. In addition to the drying oil, turpentine and benzene as thinners may be employed. Triethanolamine as such, or reacted with a fatty acid material to form soaps, is also desirable in small proportion. Finely divided mineral material is also advantageously incorporated, such as finely ground quartz, silica, mica, etc.
Compositions in accordance with the present invention are particularly favorable for the inclusion of a stain. By reason of the presence of water, a water-soluble stain-component may be included, and a water-soluble dye is much more satisfactory than an oil-soluble dye in practice, oil-soluble dyes being usually fugitive or having a tendency to fade on exposure to light, and they usually also leave the surface with a muddy appearance rather than clear and brilliant. As water-soluble stains we may include aniline dye or natural dye stufis, pigments, or pyrogallol or the like treated with an oxidizing agent, for instance potassium or sodium bichromate, in alkaline solution.
By way of illustration. the following examples I Quartz (400 mesh) gms. Mica (160 mesh) 5 gms. Amorphous silica (silex) 5 gms. White lead (ground) 10 gms. Oil mixture 5 cc. Rubber latex (commercial) 5 cc. Wax emulsion 10 cc. Shellac emulsion cc. Stain solution 15 cc. Pentosan colloid (commercial) 6 gms. Glue 1 gm. Triethanolamine 2 cc. Sodium carbonate 6 gmsi Sodium benzoate .5 gm.
Stain solution 80 cc. Rubber latex 15 cc. Quartz (400 mesh) gms. Pentosan col1oid .14 gm. Sodium carbonate .14 gm. Sodium salicylate .5 gm. Cellulose acetate powder 7.5 gms. Mica (160 mesh) gms. Boiled linseed oil 7 cc. Turpentine '2 cc. Benzene 1 cc. Triethanolamine 1 cc. Oleic acid 1 cc.
In such compositions, a filler may be had affording excellent properties in application and rubbing and drying, together with effective poreholding of filler-material. And where stainingaction additionally is desired, this may also be realized in an efiective degree, particularly where water-soluble stains are employed, the combination permitting a highly uniform setting-in of the stain with the filler.
Other modes of applying the principle of the invention may be employed, change being made as regards the details described, provided the features stated in any of the following claims, or the equivalent of such, be employed.
We therefore particularly point out and distinctly claim as our invention:-
A wood-filling composition, comprising an aqueous vehicle, a predominant proportion of finely-divided mineral filler, and small proportions respectively of cellulose acetate, rubber 20 latex, a drying oil, and crystallizing sodium saiicylate.
EARL D. FLOOD. JOHN A. HANNUM.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US581776A US2027095A (en) | 1931-12-17 | 1931-12-17 | Coating composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US581776A US2027095A (en) | 1931-12-17 | 1931-12-17 | Coating composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2027095A true US2027095A (en) | 1936-01-07 |
Family
ID=24326514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US581776A Expired - Lifetime US2027095A (en) | 1931-12-17 | 1931-12-17 | Coating composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2027095A (en) |
-
1931
- 1931-12-17 US US581776A patent/US2027095A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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