US20240285622A1 - Pazopanib oral pharmaceutical composition, and preparation method therefor and use thereof - Google Patents
Pazopanib oral pharmaceutical composition, and preparation method therefor and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- US20240285622A1 US20240285622A1 US18/293,485 US202218293485A US2024285622A1 US 20240285622 A1 US20240285622 A1 US 20240285622A1 US 202218293485 A US202218293485 A US 202218293485A US 2024285622 A1 US2024285622 A1 US 2024285622A1
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- pazopanib
- pharmaceutical composition
- water
- ethanol
- glycerol
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Images
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- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a pazopanib oral pharmaceutical composition, a preparation method therefor and use thereof.
- Renal cell carcinoma renal cancer for short, is one of the most common tumors in the urinary system, with the morbidity accounting for 2% of adult malignant tumors. In China, the morbidity of renal cell carcinoma ranks second among urinary tumors, second only to bladder cancer. With the continuous progress of diagnostic technologies, renal cancer patients have been treated earlier. The overall 5-year survival rate for renal cancer reaches 74%, but the number of advanced metastasis patients is only 12%.
- VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
- VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
- VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase specifically and highly expressed on the surface of neovascular endothelial cells, activates tyrosine kinase, and thus plays a biological function. Therefore, tumor vascular targeting therapy (which means using VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors) targeting VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase has become a new approach for tumor therapy in recent years.
- Pazopanib (5-[[4-[(2,3-dimethyl-2H-indazol-6-yl)methylamino]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-2-methylbenzenesulfonamide) is a novel oral angiogenesis inhibitor developed by GlaxoSmithKline that can interfere with neovascularization required for the survival and growth of refractory tumors, targets the vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs), and acts by inhibiting neovascularization of the blood supply to tumors. It is a drug that can treat a variety of tumors, and has shown positive results in large-scale clinical trials involving patients with soft tissue sarcoma and renal cell carcinoma.
- Pazopanib is a BCS II drug, belonging to insoluble hypertonic drugs.
- the low solubility limits its bioavailability, and in order to enable pazopanib to be quickly dissolved out, improve the bioavailability and reduce side effects, the research on a pharmaceutical composition with immediate-release property has important social and economic values.
- a pazopanib formulation that has simple preparation process, easy scale-up production, more convenient dosage adjustment and good patient compliance is continuously developed.
- the present disclosure provides a pazopanib oral pharmaceutical composition, which comprises an active drug, a polymeric carrier, an organic solvent and/or water, wherein the active drug is 5-[[4-[(2,3-dimethyl-2H-indazol-6-yl)methylamino]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-2-methylbenzenesulfonamide as represented by formula I or a salt thereof;
- the pazopanib oral pharmaceutical composition comprises: an active drug, a polymeric carrier, an organic solvent, and water, wherein the active drug is 5-[[4-[(2,3-dimethyl-2H-indazol-6-yl)methylamino]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-2-methylbenzenesulfonamide represented by formula I or a salt thereof; the pH value of the pazopanib oral pharmaceutical composition is 3.0-4.5;
- the polymeric carrier is selected from one or more of polyvinyl caprolactam-polyvinyl acetate-polyethylene glycol graft copolymer (soluplus), poloxamer, polyethylene glycol vitamin E succinate (TPGS), 15-hydroxystearic acid polyethylene glycol ester, polyoxyethylene 40 hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyl 35 hydrogenated castor oil, povidone, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, tween 80, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and polyethylene glycol; as an example, the polymeric carrier is selected from a combination of soluplus and PVP, a combination of soluplus and TPGS, a combination of TPGS and HPMC, and soluplus.
- soluplus polyvinyl caprolactam-polyvinyl acetate-polyethylene glycol graft copolymer
- TPGS polyethylene glycol vitamin E succ
- the weight ratio of the active drug to the polymeric carrier is 1:10-10:1, e.g., 3:10, 3:8, 3:5, 2:5, 10:1, 2:1, 1:2, 5:16, 1:4, or 1:8.
- the active drug is preferably 5-[[4-[(2,3-dimethyl-2H-indazol-6-yl)methylamino]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-2-methylbenzenesulfonamide hydrochloride (pazopanib hydrochloride).
- the concentration of the active drug is 5-20 mg/mL, such as, 6-15 mg/mL, as an example, 7 mg/mL, 7.5 mg/mL, 8 mg/mL, 9 mg/mL, 10 mg/mL, 11 mg/mL, 12 mg/mL, 12.5 mg/mL, 13 mg/mL, or 14 mg/mL.
- the organic solvent is selected from one or more of ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerol, polyethylene glycol-300, polyethylene glycol-400, and polyethylene glycol-600; as an example, the organic solvent is selected from a combination of ethanol and glycerol, and a combination of ethanol, propylene glycol and glycerol.
- the volume ratio of the organic solvent to the pazopanib pharmaceutical composition is 0.3-0.9, and the volume ratio refers to the ratio of the volume of the organic solvent to the total volume of the pazopanib pharmaceutical composition; as an example, the volume ratio is 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, or 0.9.
- the volume ratio of the water to the pazopanib pharmaceutical composition is 0.1-0.7, and the volume ratio refers to the ratio of the volume of the water to the total volume of the pazopanib pharmaceutical composition; as an example, the volume ratio is 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, or 0.3.
- the pazopanib oral pharmaceutical composition may further comprise a sweetener.
- the sweetener is selected from one or more of aspartame, sucralose, fructose, sucrose, stevioside, glycyrrhizin, essence, spices, saccharin and sodium saccharin.
- the mass ratio of the sweetener to the active drug is 1:5-5:1, such as 1:3, 1:4, or 2:1.
- the pazopanib oral pharmaceutical composition may be in any one of the following formulas:
- the present disclosure further provides a method for preparing the pazopanib pharmaceutical composition, which comprises the following steps:
- the filtration is filtration through a filter membrane, and the pore size of the filter membrane may be 0.01 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m, such as 0.45 ⁇ m.
- the present disclosure further provides use of the pazopanib oral pharmaceutical composition for the manufacture of a medicament for treating and/or preventing a tumor.
- the tumor may be renal cancer or soft tissue sarcoma.
- the present disclosure further provides use of the pazopanib oral pharmaceutical composition for manufacturing of a pharmaceutical formulation.
- the present disclosure further provides a pharmaceutical formulation comprising the pazopanib oral pharmaceutical composition.
- the pharmaceutical formulation may be an oral liquid.
- the present disclosure further provides a method for treating and/or preventing a tumor, which comprises administering to populations in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the pazopanib oral pharmaceutical composition or the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the present disclosure provides a pazopanib oral pharmaceutical composition, a preparation method therefor and use thereof, aiming at overcoming the defects of low solubility, low bioavailability, large side effect, poor patient compliance and the like of pazopanib in the prior art.
- Pazopanib in the composition or the formulation of the present disclosure is dispersed in a solution form, so the solubility and the dissolution speed of pazopanib can be significantly improved, the bioavailability of the drug is significantly improved, and pazopanib has the advantages of high solubility, high dissolution speed and high bioavailability, and can both improve patient compliance and solve the problems of dysphagia in elderly patients and the like.
- Example 10 Pazopanib Active 200 mg 200 mg 250 mg 250 mg 250 mg 250 mg hydrochloride ingredient (10 mg/ml) (10 mg/ml) (12.5 mg/ml) (12.5 mg/ml) (12.5 mg/ml) Soluplus Carrier 100 mg 400 mg 800 mg 1000 mg 2000 mg material (5 mg/ml) (20 mg/ml) (40 mg/ml) (50 mg/ml) (100 mg/ml) TPGS Carrier / / / / / material PVP Carrier / / / / / material HPMC Carrier / / / / / material Ethanol Solvent 5 ml 4 ml 5 ml 6 ml 5 ml (25% v/v) (20% v/v) (25% v/v) (30% v/v) (25% v/v) Propylene glycol Solvent / 3 ml / 2 ml 3 ml (15%
- the preparation process comprises the following steps: according to the formulas described above,
- the pazopanib oral solution was prepared according to the pharmaceutical formulation formulas listed in the ten examples described above, the pH value of the solution was adjusted to be 3.0-4.5, and the solution was packaged by adopting a brown bottle.
- the present disclosure prepared the pazopanib oral solution as in Example 7, and carried out influencing factor testing including high-temperature (60° C.) testing, high-humidity (90% RH ⁇ 5% RH) testing, illumination (total illumination: 1.2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ circumflex over ( ) ⁇ 6 Lux hr, total ultraviolet irradiance 200 W ⁇ hr/m 2 ) testing and accelerated testing (40° C./75% RH), and the results are shown in Table 3 below.
- the pazopanib oral solution was prepared as in Example 7, with a commercially available pazopanib tablet (VOTRIENT, 200 mg/tablet) as a control formulation.
- Beagle dogs were orally administered with the pazopanib oral solution at a dose of 50 mg/dog/day and 100 mg/dog/day, respectively, beagle dogs were orally administered with VOTRIENT at a dose of 200 mg/dog/day, and pharmacokinetic properties of the control formulation and the test formulation at different doses in beagle dogs were examined.
- the pharmacokinetic results are shown in Table 4, and PK curves are shown in FIG. 1 .
- Test results show that the exposure amount of the API could be still significantly improved on the premise that the dosage of the API was 2 times and 4 times lower than that of a control dose in Example 7, and the oral bioavailability was significantly improved.
- the pazopanib oral solution of the present disclosure has good stability, can improve the mouthfeel of the formulation, and has remarkably improved bioavailability compared with the control formulation.
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