US20240125324A1 - Scroll compressor - Google Patents
Scroll compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20240125324A1 US20240125324A1 US18/277,473 US202218277473A US2024125324A1 US 20240125324 A1 US20240125324 A1 US 20240125324A1 US 202218277473 A US202218277473 A US 202218277473A US 2024125324 A1 US2024125324 A1 US 2024125324A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- discharge
- gasket
- housing
- collar
- contact surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 53
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F04C18/0215—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C27/00—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C27/005—Axial sealings for working fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C27/00—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C27/008—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids for other than working fluid, i.e. the sealing arrangements are not between working chambers of the machine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/0042—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for pumps
- F04C29/005—Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2230/00—Manufacture
- F04C2230/60—Assembly methods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/30—Casings or housings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a scroll compressor.
- Patent Literature 1 An outline of a scroll compressor disclosed in Patent Literature 1 is formed by connecting a rear housing, a front housing, and a motor housing with bolts.
- a fixed scroll including a plate and a spiral portion is formed integrally with the rear housing.
- a movable scroll serving as an orbiting scroll including a plate and a spiral portion is accommodated in a space surrounded by the rear housing and the front housing.
- the spiral portion of the movable scroll is meshed with the spiral portion of the fixed scroll.
- a clearance is formed between a distal end surface of the spiral portion of the movable scroll and the plate of the fixed scroll, and a clearance is formed between a distal end surface of the spiral portion of the fixed scroll and the plate of the movable scroll. That is, the scroll compressor has a clearance between the fixed scroll and the movable scroll.
- a gasket seal is interposed between joint surfaces of the rear housing and the front housing.
- the gasket seal is formed of an iron plate corresponding to a shape of the joint surfaces.
- a continuous protrusion is provided on a seal surface of the gasket seal.
- a plurality of holes into which bolts for connecting the rear housing, the front housing, and the motor housing are inserted, respectively, are formed at four corners of the gasket seal.
- the gasket seal is inserted between the joint surfaces of the rear housing and the front housing, and then tightened with the plurality of bolts. Such tightening holds a crimping force while the protrusion is deformed to some extent, so that a sufficient sealing effect is exerted.
- a scroll compressor for solving the above-described problems includes: a rotary shaft; a fixed scroll; an orbiting scroll revolving relative to the fixed scroll; a compression housing accommodating the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll; a discharge housing disposed at a position opposite to the compression housing such that a collar of the fixed scroll is sandwiched by the discharge housing and the compression housing; a gasket sandwiched by the collar and the compression housing to seal a gap between the collar and the compression housing; and a plurality of bolts fixing the compression housing, the fixed scroll, and the discharge housing in an axial direction of the rotary shaft.
- Each of the collar and the compression housing includes a gasket contact surface with which the gasket is in contact, and a metal contact surface on which the collar and the compression housing are in contact with each other to receive an axial force of each of the bolts.
- At least one of the collar and the compression housing includes a protruding portion protruding in the axial direction relative to the gasket contact surface. The metal contact surface is disposed on the protruding portion.
- the fixed scroll and the compression housing are fixed to each other in a state of approaching each other, due to the tightening with the plurality of bolts.
- the gasket disposed between the gasket contact surface of the collar and the gasket contact surface of the compression housing is deformed to some extent while being in contact with both the gasket contact surfaces.
- the gasket contact surface of the collar and the gasket contact surface of the compression housing are spaced from each other in the axial direction by the protruding portion protruding from at least one of the gasket contact surfaces. Since the protruding portion protrudes from the gasket contact surface by a constant amount of protrusion, a distance between the gasket contact surfaces is constant. Then, the metal contact surface receives the axial force of each of the bolts, so that the distance between the gasket contact surfaces is kept constant even when the axial force varies. As a result, a clearance between the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll is kept constant. Thus, variations in a performance of the scroll compressor can be suppressed.
- each of the compression housing, the fixed scroll, and the discharge housing may include a plurality of bolt insertion holes through which the plurality of bolts are inserted, respectively.
- Each of the bolt insertion holes may be opened in the metal contact surface of the protruding portion.
- the metal contact surface of the protruding portion can be formed around the bolt insertion holes, respectively.
- the bolt insertion holes are portions required when the compression housing, the fixed scroll, and the discharge housing are fixed to each other with the bolts, and each have an existing structure in the scroll compressor. Since the protruding portion and the metal contact surface are provided utilizing such an existing structure, variations in the performance of the scroll compressor are suppressed while suppressing an increase in a size of the scroll compressor.
- the bolt insertion holes may be disposed outside an outer circumferential edge of the gasket.
- the scroll compressor may include a discharge gasket sandwiched between the fixed scroll and the discharge housing to seal a gap between the fixed scroll and the discharge housing.
- Each of the fixed scroll and the discharge housing may include a discharge gasket contact surface with which the discharge gasket is in contact.
- the fixed scroll may include a discharge protruding portion protruding toward the discharge housing in the axial direction relative to the discharge gasket contact surface, and a discharge metal contact surface on which the discharge protruding portion is in contact with the discharge housing to receive an axial force of each of the bolts may be disposed in the discharge protruding portion.
- the discharge housing is fixed with the bolts, the axial force of the bolts is also applied to the discharge housing. At this time, since the discharge metal contact surface receives the axial force of the bolts, deformation of the discharge housing due to the axial force of the bolts can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a scroll compressor according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a drawing of a collar and a gasket.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part of the gasket.
- FIG. 4 is a drawing of the collar and a discharge gasket.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the collar, the gasket, and a chamber forming peripheral wall.
- FIG. 6 ( a ) is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the gasket and the discharge gasket are sandwiched
- FIG. 6 ( b ) is an enlarged view of the gasket and the discharge gasket.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a state before the gasket and the discharge gasket are sandwiched.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of another example.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of another example.
- the scroll compressor of the present embodiment is used for a vehicle air conditioner, for example.
- a scroll compressor 10 includes a housing 11 having a rectangular tubular shape, a rotary shaft 12 accommodated in the housing 11 , an electric motor 20 that rotates the rotary shaft 12 , and a compression mechanism 40 that is driven in response to the rotation of the rotary shaft 12 .
- the housing 11 includes a motor housing 13 , a compression housing 15 , a discharge housing 24 , a collar 42 a of a fixed scroll 41 , and an inverter cover 36 .
- the motor housing 13 , the compression housing 15 , the discharge housing 24 , and the collar 42 a of the fixed scroll 41 are fixed to each other with a plurality of bolts 38 .
- the scroll compressor 10 includes a gasket 35 sandwiched between the compression housing 15 and the collar 42 a , and a discharge gasket 61 sandwiched between the discharge housing 24 and the collar 42 a.
- the motor housing 13 has an end wall 13 a having a plate shape, a peripheral wall 13 b extending in a rectangular tubular shape from an outer circumferential edge of the end wall 13 a , a suction port 13 c provided in the peripheral wall 13 b , and a boss portion 13 d provided on the end wall 13 a .
- An axial direction of the peripheral wall 13 b coincides with an axial direction of the rotary shaft 12 .
- the suction port 13 c from which refrigerant as fluid is drawn into an inside of the housing 11 is provided.
- the suction port 13 c is disposed in the peripheral wall 13 b .
- the boss portion 13 d cylindrically protrudes from an inner surface of the end wall 13 a toward the inside of the housing 11 .
- a distal end surface of the peripheral wall 13 b is in contact with the compression housing 15 .
- First bolt insertion holes 13 e are provided at four corners of the peripheral wall 13 b , respectively. Each of the first bolt insertion holes 13 e is recessed from the distal end surface of the peripheral wall 13 b .
- the first bolt insertion holes 13 e of the motor housing 13 have internal threads, respectively.
- the compression housing 15 is sandwiched between the distal end surface of the peripheral wall 13 b and the collar 42 a of the fixed scroll 41 .
- the compression housing 15 includes a shaft support portion 16 having a cylindrical shape, a flange 17 extending in a radial direction from an outer peripheral surface of the shaft support portion 16 , and a chamber forming peripheral wall 18 extending in a rectangular tubular shape from an outer circumferential edge of the flange 17 .
- the shaft support portion 16 has a small diameter hole 16 a and a large diameter hole 16 b whose diameter is larger than the small diameter hole 16 a , in a central portion of the shaft support portion 16 .
- the small diameter hole 16 a is disposed closer to the end wall 13 a than the large diameter hole 16 b is.
- the compression housing 15 has a facing surface 15 a on an end surface of the shaft support portion 16 in which the large diameter hole 16 b is opened.
- the compression housing 15 includes four anti-rotation pins 15 b protruding from the facing surface 15 a .
- the anti-rotation pins 15 b are arranged around the large diameter hole 16 b at regular intervals.
- an inner surface of the chamberforming peripheral wall 18 has a circular shape, and an outer surface of the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 has a rectangular shape.
- the gasket is sandwiched by a distal end surface 18 a of the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 and a gasket contact surface 70 of the collar 42 a .
- the gasket 35 is sandwiched by the collar 42 a and the compression housing 15 to seal a gap between the collar 42 a and the compression housing 15 .
- Second bolt insertion holes 18 b are formed at four corners of the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 and opened in the distal end surface 18 a .
- the second bolt insertion holes 18 b extend through the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 .
- the gasket 35 has an endless frame shape.
- the gasket 35 has a rectangular shape with four corners being recessed.
- the gasket 35 has a first bead 35 a .
- the first bead 35 a is a protrusion protruding from one surface toward the other surface of the gasket 35 in a thickness direction of the gasket 35 .
- the first bead 35 a is endless over the entire circumference of the gasket 35 .
- the gasket 35 has a second bead 35 b .
- the second bead 35 b has a cylindrical shape and protrudes from one surface toward the other surface of the gasket 35 in the thickness direction of the gasket 35 .
- a protruding amount of the second bead 35 b protruding from the one surface toward the other surface of the gasket 35 in the thickness direction of the gasket 35 is smaller than the protruding amount of the first bead 35 a .
- FIG. 3 indicates auxiliary lines H for the purpose of clarity of the protruding amounts of the first bead 35 a and the second bead 35 b.
- the motor housing 13 and the compression housing 15 define a motor chamber 23 inside the housing 11 .
- the scroll compressor includes the motor chamber 23 .
- the motor chamber 23 accommodates the electric motor 20 .
- Refrigerant is drawn into the motor chamber 23 that is the inside of the housing 11 , from an external refrigerant circuit (not illustrated) via the suction port 13 c .
- the motor chamber 23 is a suction pressure area.
- the electric motor 20 includes a stator 21 and a rotor 22 disposed inside the stator 21 .
- the rotor 22 rotates integrally with the rotary shaft 12 .
- the stator 21 surrounds the rotor 22 .
- a first end portion of the rotary shaft 12 in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 12 is inserted in the boss portion 13 d .
- a bearing 14 is provided between an inner peripheral surface of the boss portion 13 d and a peripheral surface of the first end portion of the rotary shaft 12 .
- the first end portion of the rotary shaft 12 is supported in the motor housing 13 via the bearing 14 .
- a second end portion of the rotary shaft 12 is inserted into the small diameter hole 16 a and the large diameter hole 16 b .
- An end surface 12 a of the second end portion of the rotary shaft 12 is positioned inside the shaft support portion 16 .
- a bearing 19 is provided between a peripheral surface of the second end portion of the rotary shaft 12 and an inner peripheral surface of the compression housing 15 in the small diameter hole 16 a .
- the rotary shaft 12 is rotationally supported in the compression housing 15 via the bearing 19 .
- the discharge housing 24 includes a chamber forming recess 25 , an oil separation chamber 26 , a discharge port 27 , and a discharge hole 28 .
- an inner surface of the discharge housing 24 has a circular shape, and an outer surface of the discharge housing 24 has a rectangular shape.
- the discharge housing 24 has an end surface 24 a close to the collar 42 a .
- the discharge gasket 61 is sandwiched by the end surface 24 a and a discharge gasket contact surface 74 of the collar 42 a .
- the discharge gasket 61 is sandwiched between the fixed scroll 41 and the discharge housing 24 to seal a gap between the fixed scroll 41 and the discharge housing 24 .
- Third bolt insertion holes 24 b are formed at four corners of the discharge housing 24 and opened in the end surface 24 a .
- the third bolt insertion holes 24 b extend through the discharge housing 24 .
- the discharge gasket 61 has an endless frame shape.
- the discharge gasket 61 has a rectangular shape with four corners being recessed.
- the discharge gasket 61 has a first bead 61 a .
- the first bead 61 a is a protrusion protruding from one surface toward the other surface of the discharge gasket 61 in a thickness direction of the discharge gasket 61 .
- the first bead 61 a is endless over the entire circumference of the discharge gasket 61 .
- the discharge gasket 61 has a second bead 61 b .
- the second bead 61 b has a cylindrical shape and protrudes from one surface toward the other surface of the discharge gasket 61 in the thickness direction of the discharge gasket 61 .
- a protruding amount of the second bead 61 b protruding from the one surface toward the other surface of the discharge gasket 61 in the thickness direction of the discharge gasket 61 is smaller than the protruding amount of the first bead 61 a.
- the chamber forming recess 25 is recessed from the end surface 24 a of the discharge housing 24 .
- a discharge chamber 30 is defined in a space surrounded by the chamber forming recess 25 and a fixed plate 42 .
- the scroll compressor 10 includes the discharge chamber 30 .
- the discharge port 27 is connected to an external refrigerant circuit (not illustrated).
- the oil separation chamber 26 is connected to the discharge port 27 .
- An oil separator cylinder 31 is provided in the oil separation chamber 26 .
- the discharge chamber 30 and the oil separation chamber 26 are connected to each other through the discharge hole 28 .
- the inverter cover 36 is attached to the end wall 13 a of the motor housing 13 .
- An inverter device 37 is accommodated in a space defined by the inverter cover 36 and the end wall 13 a of the motor housing 13 .
- the scroll compressor includes the inverter device 37 .
- the inverter device 37 drives the electric motor 20 .
- the compression mechanism 40 accommodated in the compression housing 15 includes the fixed scroll 41 and an orbiting scroll 51 facing the fixed scroll 41 .
- the fixed scroll 41 and the orbiting scroll 51 are disposed at a position opposite to the motor chamber 23 across the shaft support portion 16 of the compression housing 15 .
- the fixed scroll 41 includes a fixed plate 42 having the collar 42 a , a fixed spiral wall 43 extending straight from the fixed plate 42 , a fixed outer peripheral wall 44 , and a discharge hole 45 .
- the fixed scroll 41 includes the collar 42 a.
- the fixed plate 42 has a rectangular plate shape.
- the collar 42 a corresponds to an outer peripheral portion of the fixed plate 42 , closer to an outer periphery of the fixed plate 42 than the fixed spiral wall 43 and the fixed outer peripheral wall 44 are.
- the collar 42 a corresponds to a part of the fixed plate 42 facing the distal end surface 18 a of the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 .
- Fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b are formed at the four corners of the collar 42 a , respectively.
- the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b extend through the collar 42 a in the thickness direction of the collar 42 a .
- the discharge hole 45 is disposed in a central portion of the fixed plate 42 .
- the discharge hole 45 has a round hole shape.
- the discharge hole 45 extends through the fixed plate 42 in the thickness direction of the fixed plate 42 .
- a discharge valve mechanism 45 a that opens and closes the discharge hole 45 is attached to an end surface of the fixed plate 42 opposite to the orbiting scroll 51 .
- the collar 42 a is sandwiched by the distal end surface 18 a of the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 of the compression housing 15 and the end surface 24 a of the discharge housing 24 .
- the discharge housing 24 is disposed at a position opposite to the compression housing 15 such that the collar 42 a of the fixed scroll 41 is sandwiched by the discharge housing 24 and the compression housing 15 .
- the bolts 38 are inserted into the third bolt insertion holes 24 b of the discharge housing 24 , the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b of the collar 42 a , the second bolt insertion holes 18 b of the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 , and the first bolt insertion holes 13 e of the peripheral wall 13 b , respectively.
- the bolts 38 are screwed into the internal threads of the first bolt insertion holes 13 e , respectively.
- the discharge housing 24 , the discharge gasket 61 , the fixed scroll 41 , the gasket 35 , the compression housing 15 , and the motor housing 13 are in contact with and fixed to each other in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 12 .
- the scroll compressor 10 includes the plurality of bolts 38 fixing the compression housing 15 , the collar 42 a , and the discharge housing 24 in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 12 .
- an accommodation chamber S is defined between the fixed scroll 41 , the shaft support portion 16 of the compression housing 15 , and the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 .
- the orbiting scroll 51 is turnably accommodated in the accommodation chamber S.
- the compression housing 15 accommodates the orbiting scroll 51 and the fixed scroll 41 .
- the fixed spiral wall 43 extends straight from the fixed plate 42 toward the orbiting scroll 51 .
- the fixed outer peripheral wall 44 cylindrically extends straight from the outer periphery of the fixed plate 42 .
- the fixed outer peripheral wall 44 surrounds the fixed spiral wall 43 .
- the fixed outer peripheral wall 44 has an introduction recess (not illustrated).
- the orbiting scroll 51 includes an orbiting plate 52 , an orbiting spiral wall 53 , a boss portion 54 , and four recessed portions 55 .
- the orbiting plate 52 has a disc shape.
- the orbiting plate 52 faces the fixed plate 42 .
- the orbiting spiral wall 53 extends straight from the orbiting plate 52 toward the fixed plate 42 .
- the orbiting spiral wall 53 meshes with the fixed spiral wall 43 .
- the orbiting spiral wall 53 is positioned inside the fixed outer peripheral wall 44 .
- a clearance is secured between a distal end surface of the fixed spiral wall 43 and the orbiting plate 52
- a clearance is secured between a distal end surface of the orbiting spiral wall 53 and the fixed plate 42 .
- the scroll compressor 10 includes a clearance between the fixed scroll 41 and the orbiting scroll 51 in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 12 .
- the fixed spiral wall 43 is meshed with the orbiting spiral wall 53 , so that a plurality of compression chambers 46 are defined.
- the boss portion 54 cylindrically protrudes from the orbiting plate 52 opposite to the fixed plate 42 .
- An axial direction of the boss portion 54 corresponds to the axial direction of the rotary shaft 12 .
- the four recessed portions 55 are arranged around the boss portion 54 of the orbiting plate 52 .
- the four recessed portions 55 are arranged in a peripheral direction of the rotary shaft 12 at regular intervals.
- Ring members 55 a each having an annular shape are attached inside the recessed portions 55 , respectively.
- An outer circumferential surface of each of the ring members 55 a is in contact with an inner circumferential surface of each of the recessed portions 55 .
- the anti-rotation pins 15 b protruding from the compression housing 15 are inserted into the ring members 55 a of the recessed portions 55 , respectively.
- An eccentric shaft 47 is disposed in the end surface 12 a of the rotary shaft 12 .
- the eccentric shaft 47 protrudes toward the orbiting scroll 51 from a position eccentric relative to an axial line L 1 of the rotary shaft 12 .
- An axial direction of the eccentric shaft 47 coincides with the axial direction of the rotary shaft 12 .
- the eccentric shaft 47 is inserted in the boss portion 54 .
- a bush 49 is fitted to an outer peripheral surface of the eccentric shaft 47 .
- a balance weight 48 is integrated with the bush 49 .
- the balance weight 48 is accommodated in the large diameter hole 16 b of the compression housing 15 .
- the orbiting scroll 51 is supported by the eccentric shaft 47 so as to be rotatable relative to the eccentric shaft 47 via the bush 49 and a bearing 50 .
- the scroll compressor 10 includes an oil supply passage 39 connecting the oil separation chamber 26 and the large diameter hole 16 b .
- a first end of the oil supply passage 39 is connected to the oil separation chamber 26
- a second end of the oil supply passage 39 is connected to the large diameter hole 16 b .
- the oil supply passage 39 extends through the discharge housing 24 , the second bead 61 b of the discharge gasket 61 , the collar 42 a , the second bead 35 b of the gasket 35 , and the compression housing 15 .
- each of the anti-rotation pins 15 b comes in contact with the inner circumferential surface of each of the ring members 55 a , which prevents the orbiting scroll 51 from rotating and allows the orbiting scroll 51 to revolve relative to the fixed scroll 41 .
- the orbiting scroll 51 revolves while the orbiting spiral wall 53 is in contact with the fixed spiral wall 43 to reduce a volume of the compression chambers 46 .
- the anti-rotation pins 15 b and the recessed portions 55 including the ring members 55 a form an anti-rotation mechanism.
- the refrigerant drawn from the suction port 13 c into the motor chamber 23 is drawn into an outermost peripheral portion of each of the compression chambers 46 via an outer peripheral side of the compression housing 15 and the introduction recess of the fixed scroll 41 .
- the refrigerant drawn into the outermost peripheral portion of each of the compression chambers 46 is compressed inside the compression chambers 46 in response to the revolution of the orbiting scroll 51 .
- the refrigerant compressed in the compression chambers 46 passes through the discharge valve mechanism 45 a and is discharged from the discharge hole 45 into the discharge chamber 30 .
- the refrigerant discharged into the discharge chamber 30 is discharged into the oil separation chamber 26 through the discharge hole 28 .
- Lubricating oil contained in the refrigerant discharged into the oil separation chamber 26 is separated from the refrigerant by the oil separator cylinder 31 .
- the refrigerant from which the lubricating oil is separated flows into the oil separator cylinder 31 and is discharged from the discharge port 27 into the external refrigerant circuit.
- the refrigerant discharged into the external refrigerant circuit flows back to the motor chamber 23 through the suction port 13 c .
- the lubricating oil separated from the refrigerant by the oil separator cylinder 31 is supplied from the oil separation chamber 26 into the large diameter hole 16 b through the oil supply passage 39 .
- FIG. 5 does not illustrate the fixed spiral wall 43 , the fixed outer peripheral wall 44 , and the discharge valve mechanism 45 a , for illustration of only the fixed plate 42 and the collar 42 a.
- the collar 42 a includes a gasket contact surface 70 , four protruding portions 71 , and four metal contact surfaces 72 arranged in the protruding portions 71 , respectively.
- the gasket contact surface 70 and the distal end surface 18 a of the compression housing 15 sandwich the gasket 35 . Therefore, the gasket 35 is in contact with the gasket contact surface 70 .
- the gasket contact surface 70 of the collar 42 a corresponds to one of opposite surfaces of the collar 42 a in the thickness direction of the collar 42 a , facing the orbiting plate 52 .
- the gasket contact surface 70 is provided on a position except for the four corners of the collar 42 a.
- the protruding portions 71 each protrude in a columnar shape from the four corners of the collar 42 a toward the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 .
- distances between the protruding portions 71 adjacent to each other are all the same.
- the four protruding portions 71 are arranged in the collar 42 a at regular intervals.
- the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b are opened in the protruding portions 71 , respectively. That is, the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b are opened in the metal contact surfaces 72 of the protruding portions 71 , respectively. Each of the metal contact surfaces 72 surrounds the corresponding fourth bolt insertion hole 42 b in a distal end surface of each of the protruding portions 71 . Each of the metal contact surfaces 72 is a flat surface. A dimension M from the gasket contact surface 70 to each of the metal contact surfaces 72 is the same for all the four metal contact surfaces 72 . That is, all the four metal contact surfaces 72 are located at positions away from the gasket contact surface 70 , respectively, by the same distance.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a state before the fixed scroll 41 and the compression housing 15 are fixed to each other with the bolts 38 . That is, such a state is a state before the metal contact surfaces 72 are in contact with the distal end surface 18 a .
- the dimension M is smaller than a thickness of the gasket 35 before being sandwiched.
- each of the metal contact surfaces 72 of the collar 42 a is in contact with the distal end surface 18 a of the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 .
- Each of the metal contact surfaces 72 is in contact with the distal end surface 18 a , so that the gasket contact surface 70 is spaced from the distal end surface 18 a in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 12 .
- the gasket 35 is sandwiched between the gasket contact surface 70 and the distal end surface 18 a .
- a contact portion of the distal end surface 18 a of the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 with the metal contact surfaces 72 is a metal contact surface being in contact with the collar 42 a , and a portion of the distal end surface 18 a other than such a metal contact surface is a gasket contact surface. Therefore, each of the collar 42 a and the compression housing 15 has the gasket contact surface with which the gasket 35 is in contact, and the metal contact surface on which the collar 42 a and the compression housing 15 are in contact with each other.
- the collar 42 a has the protruding portions 71 protruding in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 12 relative to the gasket contact surface 70 , and the protruding portions 71 have the metal contact surfaces 72 , respectively.
- the first bead 35 a of the gasket 35 is in contact with the gasket contact surface 70 .
- the gasket 35 is sandwiched such that the first bead 35 a is deformed by a certain deforming amount.
- the second bead 35 b of the gasket 35 is in contact with the gasket contact surface 70 while surrounding the oil supply passage 39 .
- the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b of the collar 42 a are disposed outside an outer circumferential edge of the gasket 35 .
- the fixed scroll 41 has a discharge gasket contact surface 74 on a side close to the discharge housing 24 in a thickness direction of the fixed scroll 41 , four discharge protruding portions 75 , and four discharge metal contact surfaces 76 arranged in the discharge protruding portions 75 , respectively.
- the discharge protruding portions 75 protrude in a columnar shape from the four corners of the collar 42 a toward the discharge housing 24 . That is, the fixed scroll 41 has the four discharge protruding portions 75 protruding toward the discharge housing 24 along the axial direction of the rotary shaft 12 relative to the discharge gasket contact surface 74 . In the fixed scroll 41 , the discharge protruding portions 75 have discharge metal contact surfaces 76 , respectively. In the collar 42 a as seen in the thickness direction of the collar 42 a , the distances between the discharge protruding portions 75 adjacent to each other are all the same. Thus, the four discharge protruding portions 75 are arranged in the collar 42 a at regular intervals.
- the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b are opened in the discharge protruding portions 75 , respectively. That is, the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b are opened in the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 of the discharge protruding portions 75 , respectively. Each of the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 surrounds the corresponding fourth bolt insertion hole 42 b in a distal end surface of each of the discharge protruding portions 75 . Each of the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 is a flat surface. A dimension M from the discharge gasket contact surface 74 to each of the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 is the same for all the four discharge metal contact surfaces 76 . That is, all the four discharge metal contact surfaces 76 are located at positions away from the discharge gasket contact surface 74 , respectively, by the same distance.
- the dimension M is smaller than a thickness of the discharge gasket 61 before being sandwiched.
- each of the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 of the collar 42 a is in contact with the end surface 24 a of the discharge housing 24 .
- Each of the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 is in contact with the end surface 24 a , so that the discharge gasket contact surface 74 is spaced from the end surface 24 a in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 12 .
- the discharge gasket 61 is sandwiched between the discharge gasket contact surface 74 and the end surface 24 a .
- a contact portion of the end surface 24 a of the discharge housing 24 with the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 is a metal contact surface being in contact with the collar 42 a , and a portion other than such a metal contact surface is the discharge gasket contact surface 74 .
- the first bead 61 a of the discharge gasket 61 protrudes toward the discharge gasket contact surface 74 .
- the discharge gasket 61 is sandwiched such that the first bead 61 a is deformed by a certain deforming amount.
- the second bead 61 b of the discharge gasket 61 is in contact with the discharge gasket contact surface 74 while surrounding the oil supply passage 39 .
- the collar 42 a and the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 of the compression housing 15 are fixed to each other in a state of approaching each other, due to the tightening with the plurality of bolts 38 .
- the gasket 35 disposed between the gasket contact surface 70 and the distal end surface 18 a of the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 is deformed to some extent while being in contact with the gasket contact surface 70 and the distal end surface 18 a .
- the gasket contact surface 70 and the distal end surface 18 a are spaced from each other by the protruding portions 71 , by a certain distance in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 12 .
- the metal contact surfaces 72 and the distal end surface 18 a receive an axial force of each of the bolts 38 , so that the distance between the gasket contact surface 70 and the distal end surface 18 a is kept constant even when the axial force varies.
- a clearance between the distal end surface of the fixed spiral wall 43 and the orbiting plate 52 , and a clearance between the distal end surface of the orbiting spiral wall 53 and the fixed plate 42 , that is, a clearance between the fixed scroll 41 and the orbiting scroll 51 is kept constant.
- variations in a performance of the scroll compressor 10 is suppressed.
- the protruding portions 71 are provided in the collar 42 a , and the metal contact surfaces 72 are in contact with the distal end surface 18 a of the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 , which suppresses reduction in the performance of the scroll compressor 10 due to the variations in the axial force of the bolts 38 .
- reduction in the performance of the scroll compressor 10 is suppressed while suppressing vibration.
- the protruding portions 71 are arranged at the four corners of the collar 42 a , respectively, at regular intervals.
- the four metal contact surfaces 72 allows the distance between the gasket contact surface 70 and the distal end surface 18 a over the entire circumference to be easily kept constant. Therefore, the entire circumference of the gasket 35 is pushed and deformed uniformly.
- the protruding portions 71 protrude from the gasket contact surface 70 of the collar 42 a . Since the collar 42 a has a rectangular plate shape, the protruding portions 71 are easily processed and formed as compared with the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 having a tubular shape.
- the metal contact surfaces 72 are provided around the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b , respectively. Thus, the metal contact surfaces 72 easily receive the axial force of the bolts 38 .
- the metal contact surfaces 72 of the protruding portions 71 are formed around the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b , respectively.
- the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b are portions required when the compression housing 15 , the collar 42 a , the motor housing 13 , and the discharge housing 24 are fixed to each other with the bolts 38 , and each have an existing structure in the scroll compressor 10 . Since the protruding portions 71 and the metal contact surfaces 72 are provided utilizing such an existing structure, variations in the performance of the scroll compressor 10 are suppressed while suppressing an increase in a size of the scroll compressor 10 .
- the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b are arranged outside an outer circumferential edge of the gasket 35 . Thus, airtightness of the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b need not be ensured, so that the number of components of the scroll compressor 10 does not increase.
- the discharge gasket 61 is sandwiched between the discharge housing 24 and the collar 42 a .
- the discharge protruding portions 75 that protrude from the discharge gasket contact surface 74 toward the discharge housing 24 and receive the axial force of the bolts 38 are provided in the collar 42 a .
- the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 being in contact with the end surface 24 a of the discharge housing 24 are provided in the discharge protruding portions 75 , respectively. Since the discharge housing 24 is fixed with the bolts 38 , the axial force of the bolts 38 is also applied to the discharge housing 24 . At this time, since the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 receive the axial force of the bolts 38 , deformation of the discharge housing 24 due to the axial force of the bolts 38 is suppressed.
- the protruding portions 71 and the metal contact surfaces 72 are provided at the four corners of the collar 42 a .
- the collar 42 a is downsized without impairing a function of the protruding portions 71 and the metal contact surfaces 72 , as compared with a case in which the protruding portions 71 and the metal contact surfaces 72 surround the entire gasket 35 from the outer circumferential side thereof.
- the collar 42 a includes the protruding portions 71 and the metal contact surfaces 72 suppressing variations in the performance of the scroll compressor 10 , and the discharge protruding portions 75 and the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 suppressing deformation of the discharge housing 24 . Only processing the collar 42 a of the fixed scroll 41 exerts an effect suppressing variations in the performance of the scroll compressor 10 and an effect suppressing deformation of the discharge housing 24 .
- the present embodiment may be modified and implemented as follows.
- the above-mentioned embodiment may be combined with the following modified embodiments within a technically consistent range.
- a protruding portion 77 protruding from the four corners of the distal end surface 18 a of the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 toward the collar 42 a may be provided.
- a gasket contact surface 78 is provided on the distal end surface 18 a of the chamber forming peripheral wall 18
- a metal contact surface 79 is provided on the protruding portion 77 .
- the protruding portion 71 is not formed in the collar 42 a , and parts of the four corners of the collar 42 a being in contact with the metal contact surface 79 of the protruding portion 77 protruding from the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 are a metal contact surface 42 c .
- Parts of the collar 42 a other than the metal contact surface 42 c are a gasket contact surface 42 d.
- the protruding portion 71 and the metal contact surface 72 may be provided in the collar 42 a , and the protruding portion 77 , the gasket contact surface 78 , and the metal contact surface 79 may be also provided on the distal end surface 18 a of the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 .
- the gasket 35 is sandwiched between the gasket contact surface 70 of the collar 42 a and the gasket contact surface 78 of the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 .
- the metal contact surface 72 of the collar 42 a is in contact with the metal contact surface 79 of the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 .
- the discharge protruding portion 75 and the discharge metal contact surface 76 of the collar 42 a need not be formed.
- the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b of the collar 42 a may be provided inside an inner circumferential edge of the gasket 35 .
- airtightness around the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b is secured by an O-ring or a half bead provided in a part of the gasket 35 .
- Positions of the protruding portions 71 and the metal contact surfaces 72 may be changed.
- the protruding portions 71 may be provided inside the inner circumferential edge of the gasket 35 .
- peripheral portions of the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b are positioned on the same surface as the gasket contact surface 70 .
- the protruding portions 71 may each have an annular shape surrounding the gasket 35 .
- the metal contact surface 72 also has an annular shape surrounding the gasket 35 .
- a bead extending over the entire circumference of the gasket 35 other than the first bead 35 a may be provided.
- the gasket 35 is disposed such that the first bead 35 a is in contact with the gasket contact surface 70 of the collar 42 a , the first bead 35 a may be in contact with the distal end surface 18 a of the chamber forming peripheral wall 18 .
- the discharge gasket 61 is disposed such that the first bead 61 a is in contact with the gasket contact surface 70 of the collar 42 a , the first bead 61 a may be in contact with the end surface 24 a of the discharge housing 24 .
- the housing includes an oil supply passage connecting a discharge pressure area and an accommodation chamber, and the gasket includes a half bead securing airtightness of the oil supply passage.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
A collar of a fixed scroll includes a gasket contact surface with which a gasket comes into contact, and a metal contact surface that causes the collar and a compression housing to be in contact and receives the axial force of bolts. The collar has a protruding portion that protrudes in the axial direction relative to the gasket contact surface, and the metal contact surface is disposed on the protruding portion.
Description
- The present invention relates to a scroll compressor.
- An outline of a scroll compressor disclosed in
Patent Literature 1 is formed by connecting a rear housing, a front housing, and a motor housing with bolts. A fixed scroll including a plate and a spiral portion is formed integrally with the rear housing. - A movable scroll serving as an orbiting scroll including a plate and a spiral portion is accommodated in a space surrounded by the rear housing and the front housing. The spiral portion of the movable scroll is meshed with the spiral portion of the fixed scroll. A clearance is formed between a distal end surface of the spiral portion of the movable scroll and the plate of the fixed scroll, and a clearance is formed between a distal end surface of the spiral portion of the fixed scroll and the plate of the movable scroll. That is, the scroll compressor has a clearance between the fixed scroll and the movable scroll.
- A gasket seal is interposed between joint surfaces of the rear housing and the front housing. The gasket seal is formed of an iron plate corresponding to a shape of the joint surfaces. A continuous protrusion is provided on a seal surface of the gasket seal. A plurality of holes into which bolts for connecting the rear housing, the front housing, and the motor housing are inserted, respectively, are formed at four corners of the gasket seal.
- At a time of assembling of the scroll compressor, the gasket seal is inserted between the joint surfaces of the rear housing and the front housing, and then tightened with the plurality of bolts. Such tightening holds a crimping force while the protrusion is deformed to some extent, so that a sufficient sealing effect is exerted.
-
- Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-202074
- However, when a tightening force with the bolts varies, a clearance between the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll varies to cause variations in a performance of the scroll compressor.
- A scroll compressor for solving the above-described problems includes: a rotary shaft; a fixed scroll; an orbiting scroll revolving relative to the fixed scroll; a compression housing accommodating the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll; a discharge housing disposed at a position opposite to the compression housing such that a collar of the fixed scroll is sandwiched by the discharge housing and the compression housing; a gasket sandwiched by the collar and the compression housing to seal a gap between the collar and the compression housing; and a plurality of bolts fixing the compression housing, the fixed scroll, and the discharge housing in an axial direction of the rotary shaft. Each of the collar and the compression housing includes a gasket contact surface with which the gasket is in contact, and a metal contact surface on which the collar and the compression housing are in contact with each other to receive an axial force of each of the bolts. At least one of the collar and the compression housing includes a protruding portion protruding in the axial direction relative to the gasket contact surface. The metal contact surface is disposed on the protruding portion.
- Thus, the fixed scroll and the compression housing are fixed to each other in a state of approaching each other, due to the tightening with the plurality of bolts. The gasket disposed between the gasket contact surface of the collar and the gasket contact surface of the compression housing is deformed to some extent while being in contact with both the gasket contact surfaces.
- The gasket contact surface of the collar and the gasket contact surface of the compression housing are spaced from each other in the axial direction by the protruding portion protruding from at least one of the gasket contact surfaces. Since the protruding portion protrudes from the gasket contact surface by a constant amount of protrusion, a distance between the gasket contact surfaces is constant. Then, the metal contact surface receives the axial force of each of the bolts, so that the distance between the gasket contact surfaces is kept constant even when the axial force varies. As a result, a clearance between the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll is kept constant. Thus, variations in a performance of the scroll compressor can be suppressed.
- In the scroll compressor, each of the compression housing, the fixed scroll, and the discharge housing may include a plurality of bolt insertion holes through which the plurality of bolts are inserted, respectively. Each of the bolt insertion holes may be opened in the metal contact surface of the protruding portion.
- Thus, the metal contact surface of the protruding portion can be formed around the bolt insertion holes, respectively. The bolt insertion holes are portions required when the compression housing, the fixed scroll, and the discharge housing are fixed to each other with the bolts, and each have an existing structure in the scroll compressor. Since the protruding portion and the metal contact surface are provided utilizing such an existing structure, variations in the performance of the scroll compressor are suppressed while suppressing an increase in a size of the scroll compressor.
- In the scroll compressor, the bolt insertion holes may be disposed outside an outer circumferential edge of the gasket.
- Thus, airtightness of the bolt insertion holes need not be ensured, so that the number of components of the scroll compressor does not increase.
- The scroll compressor may include a discharge gasket sandwiched between the fixed scroll and the discharge housing to seal a gap between the fixed scroll and the discharge housing. Each of the fixed scroll and the discharge housing may include a discharge gasket contact surface with which the discharge gasket is in contact. The fixed scroll may include a discharge protruding portion protruding toward the discharge housing in the axial direction relative to the discharge gasket contact surface, and a discharge metal contact surface on which the discharge protruding portion is in contact with the discharge housing to receive an axial force of each of the bolts may be disposed in the discharge protruding portion.
- Accordingly, since the discharge housing is fixed with the bolts, the axial force of the bolts is also applied to the discharge housing. At this time, since the discharge metal contact surface receives the axial force of the bolts, deformation of the discharge housing due to the axial force of the bolts can be suppressed.
- According to the present invention, variations in a performance of a scroll compressor can be suppressed.
-
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a scroll compressor according to an embodiment. -
FIG. 2 is a drawing of a collar and a gasket. -
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part of the gasket. -
FIG. 4 is a drawing of the collar and a discharge gasket. -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the collar, the gasket, and a chamber forming peripheral wall. -
FIG. 6(a) is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the gasket and the discharge gasket are sandwiched, andFIG. 6(b) is an enlarged view of the gasket and the discharge gasket. -
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a state before the gasket and the discharge gasket are sandwiched. -
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of another example. -
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of another example. - Hereinafter, a scroll compressor according to an embodiment will be described with reference to
FIG. 1 toFIG. 7 . The scroll compressor of the present embodiment is used for a vehicle air conditioner, for example. - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 , ascroll compressor 10 includes ahousing 11 having a rectangular tubular shape, arotary shaft 12 accommodated in thehousing 11, anelectric motor 20 that rotates therotary shaft 12, and acompression mechanism 40 that is driven in response to the rotation of therotary shaft 12. - The
housing 11 includes amotor housing 13, acompression housing 15, adischarge housing 24, acollar 42 a of afixed scroll 41, and aninverter cover 36. Themotor housing 13, thecompression housing 15, thedischarge housing 24, and thecollar 42 a of thefixed scroll 41 are fixed to each other with a plurality ofbolts 38. - The
scroll compressor 10 includes agasket 35 sandwiched between thecompression housing 15 and thecollar 42 a, and adischarge gasket 61 sandwiched between thedischarge housing 24 and thecollar 42 a. - The
motor housing 13 has anend wall 13 a having a plate shape, aperipheral wall 13 b extending in a rectangular tubular shape from an outer circumferential edge of theend wall 13 a, asuction port 13 c provided in theperipheral wall 13 b, and aboss portion 13 d provided on theend wall 13 a. An axial direction of theperipheral wall 13 b coincides with an axial direction of therotary shaft 12. - The
suction port 13 c from which refrigerant as fluid is drawn into an inside of thehousing 11 is provided. Thesuction port 13 c is disposed in theperipheral wall 13 b. Theboss portion 13 d cylindrically protrudes from an inner surface of theend wall 13 a toward the inside of thehousing 11. A distal end surface of theperipheral wall 13 b is in contact with thecompression housing 15. First bolt insertion holes 13 e are provided at four corners of theperipheral wall 13 b, respectively. Each of the first bolt insertion holes 13 e is recessed from the distal end surface of theperipheral wall 13 b. The first bolt insertion holes 13 e of themotor housing 13 have internal threads, respectively. - The
compression housing 15 is sandwiched between the distal end surface of theperipheral wall 13 b and thecollar 42 a of the fixedscroll 41. Thecompression housing 15 includes ashaft support portion 16 having a cylindrical shape, a flange 17 extending in a radial direction from an outer peripheral surface of theshaft support portion 16, and a chamber formingperipheral wall 18 extending in a rectangular tubular shape from an outer circumferential edge of the flange 17. - The
shaft support portion 16 has asmall diameter hole 16 a and alarge diameter hole 16 b whose diameter is larger than thesmall diameter hole 16 a, in a central portion of theshaft support portion 16. Thesmall diameter hole 16 a is disposed closer to theend wall 13 a than thelarge diameter hole 16 b is. - The
compression housing 15 has a facingsurface 15 a on an end surface of theshaft support portion 16 in which thelarge diameter hole 16 b is opened. Thecompression housing 15 includes fouranti-rotation pins 15 b protruding from the facingsurface 15 a. The anti-rotation pins 15 b are arranged around thelarge diameter hole 16 b at regular intervals. - As indicated by two-dot chain lines in
FIGS. 2 and 5 , in thecompression housing 15 as seen in the axial direction of therotary shaft 12, an inner surface of the chamberformingperipheral wall 18 has a circular shape, and an outer surface of the chamber formingperipheral wall 18 has a rectangular shape. The gasket is sandwiched by adistal end surface 18 a of the chamber formingperipheral wall 18 and agasket contact surface 70 of thecollar 42 a. Thegasket 35 is sandwiched by thecollar 42 a and thecompression housing 15 to seal a gap between thecollar 42 a and thecompression housing 15. Second bolt insertion holes 18 b are formed at four corners of the chamber formingperipheral wall 18 and opened in thedistal end surface 18 a. The second bolt insertion holes 18 b extend through the chamber formingperipheral wall 18. - The
gasket 35 has an endless frame shape. Thegasket 35 has a rectangular shape with four corners being recessed. Thegasket 35 has afirst bead 35 a. Thefirst bead 35 a is a protrusion protruding from one surface toward the other surface of thegasket 35 in a thickness direction of thegasket 35. Thefirst bead 35 a is endless over the entire circumference of thegasket 35. - As illustrated in
FIG. 3 , thegasket 35 has asecond bead 35 b. Thesecond bead 35 b has a cylindrical shape and protrudes from one surface toward the other surface of thegasket 35 in the thickness direction of thegasket 35. A protruding amount of thesecond bead 35 b protruding from the one surface toward the other surface of thegasket 35 in the thickness direction of thegasket 35 is smaller than the protruding amount of thefirst bead 35 a.FIG. 3 indicates auxiliary lines H for the purpose of clarity of the protruding amounts of thefirst bead 35 a and thesecond bead 35 b. - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 , themotor housing 13 and thecompression housing 15 define amotor chamber 23 inside thehousing 11. Thus, the scroll compressor includes themotor chamber 23. Themotor chamber 23 accommodates theelectric motor 20. Refrigerant is drawn into themotor chamber 23 that is the inside of thehousing 11, from an external refrigerant circuit (not illustrated) via thesuction port 13 c. Thus, themotor chamber 23 is a suction pressure area. - The
electric motor 20 includes astator 21 and arotor 22 disposed inside thestator 21. Therotor 22 rotates integrally with therotary shaft 12. Thestator 21 surrounds therotor 22. - A first end portion of the
rotary shaft 12 in the axial direction of therotary shaft 12 is inserted in theboss portion 13 d. Abearing 14 is provided between an inner peripheral surface of theboss portion 13 d and a peripheral surface of the first end portion of therotary shaft 12. The first end portion of therotary shaft 12 is supported in themotor housing 13 via thebearing 14. - A second end portion of the
rotary shaft 12 is inserted into thesmall diameter hole 16 a and thelarge diameter hole 16 b. An end surface 12 a of the second end portion of therotary shaft 12 is positioned inside theshaft support portion 16. Abearing 19 is provided between a peripheral surface of the second end portion of therotary shaft 12 and an inner peripheral surface of thecompression housing 15 in thesmall diameter hole 16 a. Therotary shaft 12 is rotationally supported in thecompression housing 15 via thebearing 19. - The
discharge housing 24 includes achamber forming recess 25, anoil separation chamber 26, adischarge port 27, and a discharge hole 28. - As indicated by two-dot chain lines in
FIGS. 4 and 5 , in thedischarge housing 24 as seen in the axial direction of therotary shaft 12, an inner surface of thedischarge housing 24 has a circular shape, and an outer surface of thedischarge housing 24 has a rectangular shape. Thedischarge housing 24 has anend surface 24 a close to thecollar 42 a. Thedischarge gasket 61 is sandwiched by theend surface 24 a and a dischargegasket contact surface 74 of thecollar 42 a. Thedischarge gasket 61 is sandwiched between the fixedscroll 41 and thedischarge housing 24 to seal a gap between the fixedscroll 41 and thedischarge housing 24. Third bolt insertion holes 24 b are formed at four corners of thedischarge housing 24 and opened in theend surface 24 a. The third bolt insertion holes 24 b extend through thedischarge housing 24. - The
discharge gasket 61 has an endless frame shape. Thedischarge gasket 61 has a rectangular shape with four corners being recessed. Thedischarge gasket 61 has a first bead 61 a. The first bead 61 a is a protrusion protruding from one surface toward the other surface of thedischarge gasket 61 in a thickness direction of thedischarge gasket 61. The first bead 61 a is endless over the entire circumference of thedischarge gasket 61. - The
discharge gasket 61 has asecond bead 61 b. Thesecond bead 61 b has a cylindrical shape and protrudes from one surface toward the other surface of thedischarge gasket 61 in the thickness direction of thedischarge gasket 61. A protruding amount of thesecond bead 61 b protruding from the one surface toward the other surface of thedischarge gasket 61 in the thickness direction of thedischarge gasket 61 is smaller than the protruding amount of the first bead 61 a. - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 , thechamber forming recess 25 is recessed from theend surface 24 a of thedischarge housing 24. Adischarge chamber 30 is defined in a space surrounded by thechamber forming recess 25 and a fixedplate 42. Thus, thescroll compressor 10 includes thedischarge chamber 30. - The
discharge port 27 is connected to an external refrigerant circuit (not illustrated). Theoil separation chamber 26 is connected to thedischarge port 27. Anoil separator cylinder 31 is provided in theoil separation chamber 26. Thedischarge chamber 30 and theoil separation chamber 26 are connected to each other through the discharge hole 28. - The
inverter cover 36 is attached to theend wall 13 a of themotor housing 13. Aninverter device 37 is accommodated in a space defined by theinverter cover 36 and theend wall 13 a of themotor housing 13. The scroll compressor includes theinverter device 37. Theinverter device 37 drives theelectric motor 20. - The
compression mechanism 40 accommodated in thecompression housing 15 includes the fixedscroll 41 and an orbiting scroll 51 facing the fixedscroll 41. The fixedscroll 41 and the orbiting scroll 51 are disposed at a position opposite to themotor chamber 23 across theshaft support portion 16 of thecompression housing 15. - The fixed
scroll 41 includes a fixedplate 42 having thecollar 42 a, a fixedspiral wall 43 extending straight from the fixedplate 42, a fixed outerperipheral wall 44, and adischarge hole 45. Thus, the fixedscroll 41 includes thecollar 42 a. - As illustrated in
FIG. 2 andFIG. 4 , the fixedplate 42 has a rectangular plate shape. Thecollar 42 a corresponds to an outer peripheral portion of the fixedplate 42, closer to an outer periphery of the fixedplate 42 than the fixedspiral wall 43 and the fixed outerperipheral wall 44 are. In other words, thecollar 42 a corresponds to a part of the fixedplate 42 facing thedistal end surface 18 a of the chamber formingperipheral wall 18. Fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b are formed at the four corners of thecollar 42 a, respectively. The fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b extend through thecollar 42 a in the thickness direction of thecollar 42 a. Thedischarge hole 45 is disposed in a central portion of the fixedplate 42. Thedischarge hole 45 has a round hole shape. Thedischarge hole 45 extends through the fixedplate 42 in the thickness direction of the fixedplate 42. Adischarge valve mechanism 45 a that opens and closes thedischarge hole 45 is attached to an end surface of the fixedplate 42 opposite to the orbiting scroll 51. - The
collar 42 a is sandwiched by thedistal end surface 18 a of the chamber formingperipheral wall 18 of thecompression housing 15 and theend surface 24 a of thedischarge housing 24. Thus, thedischarge housing 24 is disposed at a position opposite to thecompression housing 15 such that thecollar 42 a of the fixedscroll 41 is sandwiched by thedischarge housing 24 and thecompression housing 15. - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 , thebolts 38 are inserted into the third bolt insertion holes 24 b of thedischarge housing 24, the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b of thecollar 42 a, the second bolt insertion holes 18 b of the chamber formingperipheral wall 18, and the first bolt insertion holes 13 e of theperipheral wall 13 b, respectively. Thebolts 38 are screwed into the internal threads of the first bolt insertion holes 13 e, respectively. As a result, thedischarge housing 24, thedischarge gasket 61, the fixedscroll 41, thegasket 35, thecompression housing 15, and themotor housing 13 are in contact with and fixed to each other in the axial direction of therotary shaft 12. Thus, thescroll compressor 10 includes the plurality ofbolts 38 fixing thecompression housing 15, thecollar 42 a, and thedischarge housing 24 in the axial direction of therotary shaft 12. - In the
housing 11, an accommodation chamber S is defined between the fixedscroll 41, theshaft support portion 16 of thecompression housing 15, and the chamber formingperipheral wall 18. The orbiting scroll 51 is turnably accommodated in the accommodation chamber S. Thus, thecompression housing 15 accommodates the orbiting scroll 51 and the fixedscroll 41. - The fixed
spiral wall 43 extends straight from the fixedplate 42 toward the orbiting scroll 51. The fixed outerperipheral wall 44 cylindrically extends straight from the outer periphery of the fixedplate 42. The fixed outerperipheral wall 44 surrounds the fixedspiral wall 43. The fixed outerperipheral wall 44 has an introduction recess (not illustrated). - The orbiting scroll 51 includes an orbiting
plate 52, an orbitingspiral wall 53, aboss portion 54, and four recessedportions 55. - The orbiting
plate 52 has a disc shape. The orbitingplate 52 faces the fixedplate 42. The orbitingspiral wall 53 extends straight from the orbitingplate 52 toward the fixedplate 42. The orbitingspiral wall 53 meshes with the fixedspiral wall 43. The orbitingspiral wall 53 is positioned inside the fixed outerperipheral wall 44. A clearance is secured between a distal end surface of the fixedspiral wall 43 and the orbitingplate 52, and a clearance is secured between a distal end surface of the orbitingspiral wall 53 and the fixedplate 42. Thus, thescroll compressor 10 includes a clearance between the fixedscroll 41 and the orbiting scroll 51 in the axial direction of therotary shaft 12. The fixedspiral wall 43 is meshed with the orbitingspiral wall 53, so that a plurality ofcompression chambers 46 are defined. - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 , theboss portion 54 cylindrically protrudes from the orbitingplate 52 opposite to the fixedplate 42. An axial direction of theboss portion 54 corresponds to the axial direction of therotary shaft 12. - The four recessed
portions 55 are arranged around theboss portion 54 of the orbitingplate 52. The four recessedportions 55 are arranged in a peripheral direction of therotary shaft 12 at regular intervals.Ring members 55 a each having an annular shape are attached inside the recessedportions 55, respectively. An outer circumferential surface of each of thering members 55 a is in contact with an inner circumferential surface of each of the recessedportions 55. The anti-rotation pins 15 b protruding from thecompression housing 15 are inserted into thering members 55 a of the recessedportions 55, respectively. - An
eccentric shaft 47 is disposed in theend surface 12 a of therotary shaft 12. Theeccentric shaft 47 protrudes toward the orbiting scroll 51 from a position eccentric relative to an axial line L1 of therotary shaft 12. An axial direction of theeccentric shaft 47 coincides with the axial direction of therotary shaft 12. Theeccentric shaft 47 is inserted in theboss portion 54. Abush 49 is fitted to an outer peripheral surface of theeccentric shaft 47. Abalance weight 48 is integrated with thebush 49. Thebalance weight 48 is accommodated in thelarge diameter hole 16 b of thecompression housing 15. The orbiting scroll 51 is supported by theeccentric shaft 47 so as to be rotatable relative to theeccentric shaft 47 via thebush 49 and abearing 50. - The
scroll compressor 10 includes anoil supply passage 39 connecting theoil separation chamber 26 and thelarge diameter hole 16 b. A first end of theoil supply passage 39 is connected to theoil separation chamber 26, and a second end of theoil supply passage 39 is connected to thelarge diameter hole 16 b. Theoil supply passage 39 extends through thedischarge housing 24, thesecond bead 61 b of thedischarge gasket 61, thecollar 42 a, thesecond bead 35 b of thegasket 35, and thecompression housing 15. - In the
scroll compressor 10 with the above-described configuration, the rotation of therotary shaft 12 is transmitted to the orbiting scroll 51 via theeccentric shaft 47, thebush 49, and thebearing 50. At this time, each of the anti-rotation pins 15 b comes in contact with the inner circumferential surface of each of thering members 55 a, which prevents the orbiting scroll 51 from rotating and allows the orbiting scroll 51 to revolve relative to the fixedscroll 41. As a result, the orbiting scroll 51 revolves while the orbitingspiral wall 53 is in contact with the fixedspiral wall 43 to reduce a volume of thecompression chambers 46. In the present embodiment, the anti-rotation pins 15 b and the recessedportions 55 including thering members 55 a form an anti-rotation mechanism. - The refrigerant drawn from the
suction port 13 c into themotor chamber 23 is drawn into an outermost peripheral portion of each of thecompression chambers 46 via an outer peripheral side of thecompression housing 15 and the introduction recess of the fixedscroll 41. The refrigerant drawn into the outermost peripheral portion of each of thecompression chambers 46 is compressed inside thecompression chambers 46 in response to the revolution of the orbiting scroll 51. - The refrigerant compressed in the
compression chambers 46 passes through thedischarge valve mechanism 45 a and is discharged from thedischarge hole 45 into thedischarge chamber 30. The refrigerant discharged into thedischarge chamber 30 is discharged into theoil separation chamber 26 through the discharge hole 28. Lubricating oil contained in the refrigerant discharged into theoil separation chamber 26 is separated from the refrigerant by theoil separator cylinder 31. - The refrigerant from which the lubricating oil is separated flows into the
oil separator cylinder 31 and is discharged from thedischarge port 27 into the external refrigerant circuit. The refrigerant discharged into the external refrigerant circuit flows back to themotor chamber 23 through thesuction port 13 c. On the other hand, the lubricating oil separated from the refrigerant by theoil separator cylinder 31 is supplied from theoil separation chamber 26 into thelarge diameter hole 16 b through theoil supply passage 39. - Next, a structure in which the
gasket 35 and thedischarge gasket 61 are sandwiched will be described.FIG. 5 does not illustrate the fixedspiral wall 43, the fixed outerperipheral wall 44, and thedischarge valve mechanism 45 a, for illustration of only the fixedplate 42 and thecollar 42 a. - As illustrated in
FIG. 2 ,FIG. 5 ,FIG. 6(a) , andFIG. 6(b) , thecollar 42 a includes agasket contact surface 70, four protrudingportions 71, and four metal contact surfaces 72 arranged in the protrudingportions 71, respectively. - The
gasket contact surface 70 and thedistal end surface 18 a of thecompression housing 15 sandwich thegasket 35. Therefore, thegasket 35 is in contact with thegasket contact surface 70. Thegasket contact surface 70 of thecollar 42 a corresponds to one of opposite surfaces of thecollar 42 a in the thickness direction of thecollar 42 a, facing the orbitingplate 52. Thegasket contact surface 70 is provided on a position except for the four corners of thecollar 42 a. - The protruding
portions 71 each protrude in a columnar shape from the four corners of thecollar 42 a toward the chamber formingperipheral wall 18. In thecollar 42 a as seen in the thickness direction, distances between the protrudingportions 71 adjacent to each other are all the same. Thus, the four protrudingportions 71 are arranged in thecollar 42 a at regular intervals. - The fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b are opened in the protruding
portions 71, respectively. That is, the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b are opened in the metal contact surfaces 72 of the protrudingportions 71, respectively. Each of the metal contact surfaces 72 surrounds the corresponding fourthbolt insertion hole 42 b in a distal end surface of each of the protrudingportions 71. Each of the metal contact surfaces 72 is a flat surface. A dimension M from thegasket contact surface 70 to each of the metal contact surfaces 72 is the same for all the four metal contact surfaces 72. That is, all the four metal contact surfaces 72 are located at positions away from thegasket contact surface 70, respectively, by the same distance. -
FIG. 7 illustrates a state before the fixedscroll 41 and thecompression housing 15 are fixed to each other with thebolts 38. That is, such a state is a state before the metal contact surfaces 72 are in contact with thedistal end surface 18 a. The dimension M is smaller than a thickness of thegasket 35 before being sandwiched. - As illustrated in
FIG. 6(b) , each of the metal contact surfaces 72 of thecollar 42 a is in contact with thedistal end surface 18 a of the chamber formingperipheral wall 18. Each of the metal contact surfaces 72 is in contact with thedistal end surface 18 a, so that thegasket contact surface 70 is spaced from thedistal end surface 18 a in the axial direction of therotary shaft 12. Thegasket 35 is sandwiched between thegasket contact surface 70 and thedistal end surface 18 a. Thus, a contact portion of thedistal end surface 18 a of the chamber formingperipheral wall 18 with the metal contact surfaces 72 is a metal contact surface being in contact with thecollar 42 a, and a portion of thedistal end surface 18 a other than such a metal contact surface is a gasket contact surface. Therefore, each of thecollar 42 a and thecompression housing 15 has the gasket contact surface with which thegasket 35 is in contact, and the metal contact surface on which thecollar 42 a and thecompression housing 15 are in contact with each other. Thecollar 42 a has the protrudingportions 71 protruding in the axial direction of therotary shaft 12 relative to thegasket contact surface 70, and the protrudingportions 71 have the metal contact surfaces 72, respectively. - The
first bead 35 a of thegasket 35 is in contact with thegasket contact surface 70. Thegasket 35 is sandwiched such that thefirst bead 35 a is deformed by a certain deforming amount. Thesecond bead 35 b of thegasket 35 is in contact with thegasket contact surface 70 while surrounding theoil supply passage 39. The fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b of thecollar 42 a are disposed outside an outer circumferential edge of thegasket 35. - As illustrated in
FIG. 4 ,FIG. 5 ,FIG. 6(a) , andFIG. 6(b) , the fixedscroll 41 has a dischargegasket contact surface 74 on a side close to thedischarge housing 24 in a thickness direction of the fixedscroll 41, fourdischarge protruding portions 75, and four discharge metal contact surfaces 76 arranged in thedischarge protruding portions 75, respectively. - The
discharge protruding portions 75 protrude in a columnar shape from the four corners of thecollar 42 a toward thedischarge housing 24. That is, the fixedscroll 41 has the fourdischarge protruding portions 75 protruding toward thedischarge housing 24 along the axial direction of therotary shaft 12 relative to the dischargegasket contact surface 74. In the fixedscroll 41, thedischarge protruding portions 75 have discharge metal contact surfaces 76, respectively. In thecollar 42 a as seen in the thickness direction of thecollar 42 a, the distances between thedischarge protruding portions 75 adjacent to each other are all the same. Thus, the fourdischarge protruding portions 75 are arranged in thecollar 42 a at regular intervals. - The fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b are opened in the
discharge protruding portions 75, respectively. That is, the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b are opened in the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 of thedischarge protruding portions 75, respectively. Each of the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 surrounds the corresponding fourthbolt insertion hole 42 b in a distal end surface of each of thedischarge protruding portions 75. Each of the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 is a flat surface. A dimension M from the dischargegasket contact surface 74 to each of the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 is the same for all the four discharge metal contact surfaces 76. That is, all the four discharge metal contact surfaces 76 are located at positions away from the dischargegasket contact surface 74, respectively, by the same distance. - As illustrated in
FIG. 7 , the dimension M is smaller than a thickness of thedischarge gasket 61 before being sandwiched. - As illustrated in
FIG. 6(b) , each of the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 of thecollar 42 a is in contact with theend surface 24 a of thedischarge housing 24. Each of the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 is in contact with theend surface 24 a, so that the dischargegasket contact surface 74 is spaced from theend surface 24 a in the axial direction of therotary shaft 12. Thedischarge gasket 61 is sandwiched between the dischargegasket contact surface 74 and theend surface 24 a. Thus, a contact portion of theend surface 24 a of thedischarge housing 24 with the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 is a metal contact surface being in contact with thecollar 42 a, and a portion other than such a metal contact surface is the dischargegasket contact surface 74. - The first bead 61 a of the
discharge gasket 61 protrudes toward the dischargegasket contact surface 74. Thedischarge gasket 61 is sandwiched such that the first bead 61 a is deformed by a certain deforming amount. Thesecond bead 61 b of thedischarge gasket 61 is in contact with the dischargegasket contact surface 74 while surrounding theoil supply passage 39. - In the above-mentioned embodiment, the following operations and effects can be obtained.
- (1) The
collar 42 a and the chamber formingperipheral wall 18 of thecompression housing 15 are fixed to each other in a state of approaching each other, due to the tightening with the plurality ofbolts 38. Thegasket 35 disposed between thegasket contact surface 70 and thedistal end surface 18 a of the chamber formingperipheral wall 18 is deformed to some extent while being in contact with thegasket contact surface 70 and thedistal end surface 18 a. Thegasket contact surface 70 and thedistal end surface 18 a are spaced from each other by the protrudingportions 71, by a certain distance in the axial direction of therotary shaft 12. The metal contact surfaces 72 and thedistal end surface 18 a receive an axial force of each of thebolts 38, so that the distance between thegasket contact surface 70 and thedistal end surface 18 a is kept constant even when the axial force varies. As a result, a clearance between the distal end surface of the fixedspiral wall 43 and the orbitingplate 52, and a clearance between the distal end surface of the orbitingspiral wall 53 and the fixedplate 42, that is, a clearance between the fixedscroll 41 and the orbiting scroll 51 is kept constant. Thus, variations in a performance of thescroll compressor 10 is suppressed. - (2) The
bolts 38 having passed through thedischarge housing 24, thecollar 42 a, and thecompression housing 15 are screwed into themotor housing 13. Thus, thedischarge housing 24, thecollar 42 a, thecompression housing 15, and themotor housing 13 are pushed and fixed to each other in the axial direction of therotary shaft 12. This suppresses vibration of thehousing 11. In such ahousing 11, variations in the axial force of thebolts 38 is likely to occur. However, the protrudingportions 71 are provided in thecollar 42 a, and the metal contact surfaces 72 are in contact with thedistal end surface 18 a of the chamber formingperipheral wall 18, which suppresses reduction in the performance of thescroll compressor 10 due to the variations in the axial force of thebolts 38. Thus, reduction in the performance of thescroll compressor 10 is suppressed while suppressing vibration. - (3) The protruding
portions 71 are arranged at the four corners of thecollar 42 a, respectively, at regular intervals. Thus, the four metal contact surfaces 72 allows the distance between thegasket contact surface 70 and thedistal end surface 18 a over the entire circumference to be easily kept constant. Therefore, the entire circumference of thegasket 35 is pushed and deformed uniformly. - (4) The protruding
portions 71 protrude from thegasket contact surface 70 of thecollar 42 a. Since thecollar 42 a has a rectangular plate shape, the protrudingportions 71 are easily processed and formed as compared with the chamber formingperipheral wall 18 having a tubular shape. - (5) The metal contact surfaces 72 are provided around the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b, respectively. Thus, the metal contact surfaces 72 easily receive the axial force of the
bolts 38. - (6) The metal contact surfaces 72 of the protruding
portions 71 are formed around the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b, respectively. The fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b are portions required when thecompression housing 15, thecollar 42 a, themotor housing 13, and thedischarge housing 24 are fixed to each other with thebolts 38, and each have an existing structure in thescroll compressor 10. Since the protrudingportions 71 and the metal contact surfaces 72 are provided utilizing such an existing structure, variations in the performance of thescroll compressor 10 are suppressed while suppressing an increase in a size of thescroll compressor 10. - (7) The fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b are arranged outside an outer circumferential edge of the
gasket 35. Thus, airtightness of the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b need not be ensured, so that the number of components of thescroll compressor 10 does not increase. - (8) The
discharge gasket 61 is sandwiched between thedischarge housing 24 and thecollar 42 a. Thedischarge protruding portions 75 that protrude from the dischargegasket contact surface 74 toward thedischarge housing 24 and receive the axial force of thebolts 38 are provided in thecollar 42 a. The discharge metal contact surfaces 76 being in contact with theend surface 24 a of thedischarge housing 24 are provided in thedischarge protruding portions 75, respectively. Since thedischarge housing 24 is fixed with thebolts 38, the axial force of thebolts 38 is also applied to thedischarge housing 24. At this time, since the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 receive the axial force of thebolts 38, deformation of thedischarge housing 24 due to the axial force of thebolts 38 is suppressed. - (9) The protruding
portions 71 and the metal contact surfaces 72 are provided at the four corners of thecollar 42 a. Thecollar 42 a is downsized without impairing a function of the protrudingportions 71 and the metal contact surfaces 72, as compared with a case in which the protrudingportions 71 and the metal contact surfaces 72 surround theentire gasket 35 from the outer circumferential side thereof. - (10) The
collar 42 a includes the protrudingportions 71 and the metal contact surfaces 72 suppressing variations in the performance of thescroll compressor 10, and thedischarge protruding portions 75 and the discharge metal contact surfaces 76 suppressing deformation of thedischarge housing 24. Only processing thecollar 42 a of the fixedscroll 41 exerts an effect suppressing variations in the performance of thescroll compressor 10 and an effect suppressing deformation of thedischarge housing 24. - The present embodiment may be modified and implemented as follows. The above-mentioned embodiment may be combined with the following modified embodiments within a technically consistent range.
- As illustrated in
FIG. 8 , a protrudingportion 77 protruding from the four corners of thedistal end surface 18 a of the chamber formingperipheral wall 18 toward thecollar 42 a may be provided. Then, agasket contact surface 78 is provided on thedistal end surface 18 a of the chamber formingperipheral wall 18, and ametal contact surface 79 is provided on the protrudingportion 77. In this case, the protrudingportion 71 is not formed in thecollar 42 a, and parts of the four corners of thecollar 42 a being in contact with themetal contact surface 79 of the protrudingportion 77 protruding from the chamber formingperipheral wall 18 are ametal contact surface 42 c. Parts of thecollar 42 a other than themetal contact surface 42 c are agasket contact surface 42 d. - As illustrated in
FIG. 9 , the protrudingportion 71 and themetal contact surface 72 may be provided in thecollar 42 a, and the protrudingportion 77, thegasket contact surface 78, and themetal contact surface 79 may be also provided on thedistal end surface 18 a of the chamber formingperipheral wall 18. - Then, the
gasket 35 is sandwiched between thegasket contact surface 70 of thecollar 42 a and thegasket contact surface 78 of the chamber formingperipheral wall 18. Themetal contact surface 72 of thecollar 42 a is in contact with themetal contact surface 79 of the chamber formingperipheral wall 18. - The
discharge protruding portion 75 and the dischargemetal contact surface 76 of thecollar 42 a need not be formed. - The fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b of the
collar 42 a may be provided inside an inner circumferential edge of thegasket 35. In this case, airtightness around the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b is secured by an O-ring or a half bead provided in a part of thegasket 35. - Positions of the protruding
portions 71 and the metal contact surfaces 72 may be changed. As an example, the protrudingportions 71 may be provided inside the inner circumferential edge of thegasket 35. In this case, peripheral portions of the fourth bolt insertion holes 42 b are positioned on the same surface as thegasket contact surface 70. - The protruding
portions 71 may each have an annular shape surrounding thegasket 35. In this case, themetal contact surface 72 also has an annular shape surrounding thegasket 35. - A bead extending over the entire circumference of the
gasket 35 other than thefirst bead 35 a may be provided. - Although the
gasket 35 is disposed such that thefirst bead 35 a is in contact with thegasket contact surface 70 of thecollar 42 a, thefirst bead 35 a may be in contact with thedistal end surface 18 a of the chamber formingperipheral wall 18. - Although the
discharge gasket 61 is disposed such that the first bead 61 a is in contact with thegasket contact surface 70 of thecollar 42 a, the first bead 61 a may be in contact with theend surface 24 a of thedischarge housing 24. - Next, technical ideas that can be obtained from the above-described embodiment and the modified embodiments are added as follows.
- (I) The housing includes an oil supply passage connecting a discharge pressure area and an accommodation chamber, and the gasket includes a half bead securing airtightness of the oil supply passage.
-
-
- 10 scroll compressor
- 12 rotary shaft
- 15 compression housing
- 18 a distal end surface including gasket contact surface and metal contact surface
- 18 b second bolt insertion hole
- 24 discharge housing
- 24 a end surface as discharge gasket contact surface
- 24 b third bolt insertion hole
- 35 gasket
- 38 bolt
- 41 fixed scroll
- 42 a collar
- 42 b fourth bolt insertion hole
- 42 c metal contact surface
- 42 d gasket contact surface
- 51 orbiting scroll
- 61 discharge gasket
- 70 gasket contact surface
- 71 protruding portion
- 72 metal contact surface
- 74 discharge gasket contact surface
- 75 discharge protruding portion
- 76 discharge metal contact surface
- 77 protruding portion
- 78 gasket contact surface
- 79 metal contact surface
Claims (4)
1. A scroll compressor comprising:
a rotary shaft;
a fixed scroll;
an orbiting scroll revolving relative to the fixed scroll;
a compression housing accommodating the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll;
a discharge housing disposed at a position opposite to the compression housing such that a collar of the fixed scroll is sandwiched by the discharge housing and the compression housing;
a gasket sandwiched by the collar and the compression housing to seal a gap between the collar and the compression housing; and
a plurality of bolts fixing the compression housing, the fixed scroll, and the discharge housing in an axial direction of the rotary shaft, wherein
each of the collar and the compression housing includes a gasket contact surface with which the gasket is in contact, and a metal contact surface on which the collar and the compression housing are in contact with each other to receive an axial force of each of the bolts,
at least one of the collar and the compression housing includes a protruding portion protruding in the axial direction relative to the gasket contact surface, and
the metal contact surface is disposed on the protruding portion.
2. The scroll compressor according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the compression housing, the fixed scroll, and the discharge housing includes a plurality of bolt insertion holes through which the plurality of bolts are inserted, respectively, and
each of the bolt insertion holes is opened in the metal contact surface of the protruding portion.
3. The scroll compressor according to claim 2 , wherein
the bolt insertion holes are disposed outside an outer circumferential edge of the gasket.
4. The scroll compressor according to claim 1 further comprising:
a discharge gasket sandwiched between the fixed scroll and the discharge housing to seal a gap between the fixed scroll and the discharge housing, wherein
each of the fixed scroll and the discharge housing includes a discharge gasket contact surface with which the discharge gasket is in contact,
the fixed scroll includes a discharge protruding portion protruding toward the discharge housing in the axial direction relative to the discharge gasket contact surface, and
the discharge protruding portion has a discharge metal contact surface on which the discharge protruding portion is in contact with the discharge housing to receive an axial force of each of the bolts.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2021053848A JP7552473B2 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Scroll Compressor |
JP2021-053848 | 2021-03-26 | ||
PCT/JP2022/007714 WO2022202084A1 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-02-24 | Scroll-type compressor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20240125324A1 true US20240125324A1 (en) | 2024-04-18 |
US11976654B1 US11976654B1 (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US18/277,473 Active US11976654B1 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-02-24 | Scroll compressor |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US11976654B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7552473B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN116783390A (en) |
DE (1) | DE112022001767T5 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022202084A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4435137A (en) * | 1980-04-05 | 1984-03-06 | Sanden Corporation | Scroll-type fluid compressor with scroll stabilizing mechanism |
US20020085938A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-04 | Hiroyuki Gennami | Scroll-type compressor |
US20020102172A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-01 | Hiroyuki Gennami | Scroll compressor and method for controlling back pressure for the same |
US20210159750A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2021-05-27 | Sanden Holdings Corporation | Electric compressor |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001355736A (en) | 2000-06-14 | 2001-12-26 | Denso Corp | Sealing device for pressurized carbon dioxide |
JP2004293507A (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-21 | Keihin Corp | Scroll type compressor |
JP2004300975A (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-28 | Keihin Corp | Scroll type compressor |
JP4850263B2 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2012-01-11 | 株式会社ケーヒン | Scroll compressor |
JP2018013211A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | サンデン・オートモーティブコンポーネント株式会社 | Seal structure of housing and scroll type fluid machine including the same |
JP2018013210A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | サンデン・オートモーティブコンポーネント株式会社 | Seal structure of housing and fluid machine including the same |
JP2018048710A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-29 | サンデン・オートモーティブコンポーネント株式会社 | Seal structure of casing and fluid machine with the same |
KR102123969B1 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-06-26 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Motor operated compressor |
-
2021
- 2021-03-26 JP JP2021053848A patent/JP7552473B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-02-24 DE DE112022001767.8T patent/DE112022001767T5/en active Pending
- 2022-02-24 WO PCT/JP2022/007714 patent/WO2022202084A1/en active Application Filing
- 2022-02-24 CN CN202280010196.5A patent/CN116783390A/en active Pending
- 2022-02-24 US US18/277,473 patent/US11976654B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4435137A (en) * | 1980-04-05 | 1984-03-06 | Sanden Corporation | Scroll-type fluid compressor with scroll stabilizing mechanism |
US20020085938A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-04 | Hiroyuki Gennami | Scroll-type compressor |
US20020102172A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-01 | Hiroyuki Gennami | Scroll compressor and method for controlling back pressure for the same |
US20210159750A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2021-05-27 | Sanden Holdings Corporation | Electric compressor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN116783390A (en) | 2023-09-19 |
US11976654B1 (en) | 2024-05-07 |
JP7552473B2 (en) | 2024-09-18 |
JP2022150993A (en) | 2022-10-07 |
WO2022202084A1 (en) | 2022-09-29 |
DE112022001767T5 (en) | 2024-02-15 |
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