US20230027371A1 - Drive off prevention device - Google Patents
Drive off prevention device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20230027371A1 US20230027371A1 US17/380,576 US202117380576A US2023027371A1 US 20230027371 A1 US20230027371 A1 US 20230027371A1 US 202117380576 A US202117380576 A US 202117380576A US 2023027371 A1 US2023027371 A1 US 2023027371A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- vehicle
- base
- tire
- spikes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000132585 Centaurea calcitrapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
- F41H11/08—Barbed-wire obstacles; Barricades; Stanchions; Tank traps; Vehicle-impeding devices; Caltrops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/12—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions for forcibly arresting or disabling vehicles, e.g. spiked mats
Definitions
- the present invention relates to police safety devices and, more specifically, to a tire puncture device that can prevent a drive off during a traffic stop or other police action involving a vehicle.
- Vehicular stops such as a traffic stop, present a number hazards for police officers, including the risk that the driver of the vehicle will drive off when the police officer reaches the vehicle. Drive offs can result in serious injury to police officers, including being hit or dragged by the vehicle when it drives and the potential for high speed pursuits that can lead to crashes and injury of innocent by standards. Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a compact device that can be used deployed quickly, efficiently, and safely by a police officer to ensure that a stopped vehicle cannot be driven off and thus reduce the potential for injury or a high speed chase scenario and that can also optionally provide an automated warning of an attempted drive-off
- the present invention is a device for preventing a drive off during a traffic stop that can be easily deployed by a police office to puncture the tire of the vehicle if it is driven off during the traffic stop.
- the device has a base support a plurality of spikes and a handle pivotally coupled to an end of the base that is movable between a stowed position and a deployed position.
- the handle is telescopic so that it can be extended for easy deployment of the device by the officer.
- the handle may include a visual indicator and can be magnetic to attach to the side of the vehicle.
- the base may include a flexible cover positioned over the plurality of spikes.
- the device may include an electronic circuit configured to detect a deployment event and to illuminate a visual indicator in response to detection of the deployment event.
- the electronic circuit can be configured to detect a puncture event and to use a communication link to report the occurrence of either or both of the deployment event and the puncture event to a remote host.
- the device may be used to prevent a drive off during a traffic stop by pivoting the handle into the deployed position and positioning the device proximately to a tire of a vehicle involved in the traffic stop so that the base extends in front of the tire.
- handle Prior to positioned the device, handle may be telescoped so that it increases in length.
- the handle may be attached to the side of the vehicle by engaging a magnetic portion of the handle with a side of the vehicle.
- a visual indicator associated with the handle may be illuminated when the handle is moved into the deployed position.
- the handle may be disconnected from the side of the vehicle. The handle may then be collapsed and pivoted into the stowed position for placement in the vehicle of the police officer.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drive off device according to the present invention in the extended position
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a drive off device according to the present invention in the collapsed position
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a drive off device that has been deployed according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a drive off device according to the present invention in a collapsed configuration
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a drive off device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a handle for a drive off device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic of an electronics package according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 a drive off device 10 that can be deployed by a police officer so that if a vehicle 12 involved in a traffic stop is driven off at least one tire 14 of vehicle 12 will be punctured, thereby immobilizing the vehicle 12 .
- device 10 may be positioned proximately to tire 14 so that if vehicle 12 is driven, device 10 will puncture tire 14 .
- FIG. 3 shows that device 10 could be used on either side of vehicle 12 and positioned against rear or front tires 14 . It should be recognized that multiple devices 10 could also be used during a traffic stop if desired.
- Device 10 comprises a base 16 and a handle 18 pivotally coupled to one end of the base 16 .
- Base 16 supports a plurality of spikes 20 that are dimensioned to puncture tire 14 .
- the length of spikes 20 can be selected to ensure that any conventional tires encountered by a police officer will be adequately punctured.
- Spikes 20 could comprise any sharp structure that will cause a puncture in tire 14 including pyramids, blades, caltrops, etc.
- the number and positioning of spikes 20 may also be varied or determined based on standard tire dimensions and to optimize the likelihood of a puncture in a large percentage of tires to be encountered. For larger trucks, buses or commercial vehicles, the dimensions of device 10 and/or spikes 20 may need to be increased.
- Spikes 20 may also be hollow and detachable from device 10 for use against self-sealing or run flat tires and to ensure deflation rather than an explosive decompression.
- Base 16 is illustrated as being generally planar, but could be trapezoidal or even cylindrical, and can include feet or supports 24 to orient base 16 into the appropriate position for deployment and support base 16 for use in any road surface, such as pavement, sand, or stone, or in the event of ice or snow.
- base 16 may include a cover 22 over spikes 20 .
- cover 22 may comprise a flexible polymer mesh so that cover 22 can be left in place when device 10 is deployed for safety, but will collapse in response to contact with tire 14 to allow spikes 20 to puncture tire 14 .
- Cover 22 can be sized to encompass any size spikes 20 , or could comprise individual plastic or rubber tips positioned over spikes 20 .
- Handle 18 preferably telescopes for easy deployment by a police officer without resulting in a distraction. Handle 18 may then be collapsed and then folded against base 16 , as seen in FIG. 4 , so that device 10 is compact and can be easily stored in a police vehicle before and after use by a police officer. Handle 18 is shown as coupled to base 16 by a ball and socket joint, but any method that allows handle 18 to pivot between a deployed position, as seen in FIG. 1 , and a stowed position, as seen in FIG. 4 , will suffice. As seen in FIGS. 4 and 5 , base 16 may include a channel 26 so that when handle 18 is in the stowed position it is recessed, and thus spikes 20 can still puncture tire 14 if device 10 is deployed without handle 18 being pivoted and extended.
- handle 18 may include a visual indicator 30 , such as a light emitting diode, that illuminates, e.g., by flashing, when device 10 is deployed so that the driver of vehicle 12 is notified that device 10 is in place, and so that device 10 not inadvertently left in place after a traffic stop.
- Handle 18 may also include a portion 32 extending therearound that is magnetic so that handle 18 can be releasably secured to the side of vehicle 12 when deployed.
- device 10 may include an electronics package 40 including a controller 42 , such as a microprocessor or microcontroller, that is coupled to visual indicator 30 as well a deployment sensor 44 , a puncture sensor 46 , and a communication link 48 .
- a controller 42 such as a microprocessor or microcontroller
- Device 10 may detect when it has been deployed to illuminate visual indicator 30 and when spikes 20 have been driven over.
- Device 10 can further report these events to a remote host, such as police vehicle computer or police dispatch system, via communication link 48 .
- Device 10 can thus automatically signal the occurrence of an event involving an officer and an attempted drive-off, which may be helpful if the officer cannot call for help and the vehicle still tries to flee.
- Device 10 this allows a police officer to properly position a deflation tool while reducing the need to take their eyes off the driver area of the stopped vehicle. Device 10 also avoids the need for the police officer to bend over or take an excessive amount of time deploying device 10 .
Abstract
A device for preventing a drive off during a traffic stop that can be easily deployed by a police office to puncture the tire of the vehicle if it is driven off during the traffic stop. The device has a base support a plurality of spikes and a handle pivotally coupled to an end of the base and movable between a stowed position and a deployed position. The handle is telescopic so that is can be extended for easy deployment of the device by the officer. The handle may include a visual indicator and can be magnetic to attach to the side of the vehicle. The base may include a flexible cover positioned over the plurality of spikes.
Description
- The present invention relates to police safety devices and, more specifically, to a tire puncture device that can prevent a drive off during a traffic stop or other police action involving a vehicle.
- Vehicular stops, such as a traffic stop, present a number hazards for police officers, including the risk that the driver of the vehicle will drive off when the police officer reaches the vehicle. Drive offs can result in serious injury to police officers, including being hit or dragged by the vehicle when it drives and the potential for high speed pursuits that can lead to crashes and injury of innocent by standards. Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a compact device that can be used deployed quickly, efficiently, and safely by a police officer to ensure that a stopped vehicle cannot be driven off and thus reduce the potential for injury or a high speed chase scenario and that can also optionally provide an automated warning of an attempted drive-off
- The present invention is a device for preventing a drive off during a traffic stop that can be easily deployed by a police office to puncture the tire of the vehicle if it is driven off during the traffic stop. The device has a base support a plurality of spikes and a handle pivotally coupled to an end of the base that is movable between a stowed position and a deployed position. The handle is telescopic so that it can be extended for easy deployment of the device by the officer. The handle may include a visual indicator and can be magnetic to attach to the side of the vehicle. The base may include a flexible cover positioned over the plurality of spikes. The device may include an electronic circuit configured to detect a deployment event and to illuminate a visual indicator in response to detection of the deployment event. The electronic circuit can be configured to detect a puncture event and to use a communication link to report the occurrence of either or both of the deployment event and the puncture event to a remote host.
- The device may be used to prevent a drive off during a traffic stop by pivoting the handle into the deployed position and positioning the device proximately to a tire of a vehicle involved in the traffic stop so that the base extends in front of the tire. Prior to positioned the device, handle may be telescoped so that it increases in length. The handle may be attached to the side of the vehicle by engaging a magnetic portion of the handle with a side of the vehicle. A visual indicator associated with the handle may be illuminated when the handle is moved into the deployed position. After the traffic stop, the handle may be disconnected from the side of the vehicle. The handle may then be collapsed and pivoted into the stowed position for placement in the vehicle of the police officer.
- The present invention will be more fully understood and appreciated by reading the following Detailed Description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drive off device according to the present invention in the extended position; -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a drive off device according to the present invention in the collapsed position; -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a drive off device that has been deployed according to the present invention; -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a drive off device according to the present invention in a collapsed configuration; -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a drive off device according to the present invention; -
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a handle for a drive off device according to the present invention; and -
FIG. 7 is a schematic of an electronics package according to the present invention. - Referring to the figures, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, there is seen in in
FIG. 1 a drive offdevice 10 that can be deployed by a police officer so that if avehicle 12 involved in a traffic stop is driven off at least onetire 14 ofvehicle 12 will be punctured, thereby immobilizing thevehicle 12. As seen inFIGS. 2 and 3 ,device 10 may be positioned proximately to tire 14 so that ifvehicle 12 is driven,device 10 will puncturetire 14. Although shown inFIG. 3 on the left side ofvehicle 12,device 10 could be used on either side ofvehicle 12 and positioned against rear orfront tires 14. It should be recognized thatmultiple devices 10 could also be used during a traffic stop if desired. -
Device 10 comprises abase 16 and ahandle 18 pivotally coupled to one end of thebase 16.Base 16 supports a plurality ofspikes 20 that are dimensioned topuncture tire 14. The length ofspikes 20 can be selected to ensure that any conventional tires encountered by a police officer will be adequately punctured.Spikes 20 could comprise any sharp structure that will cause a puncture intire 14 including pyramids, blades, caltrops, etc. The number and positioning ofspikes 20 may also be varied or determined based on standard tire dimensions and to optimize the likelihood of a puncture in a large percentage of tires to be encountered. For larger trucks, buses or commercial vehicles, the dimensions ofdevice 10 and/orspikes 20 may need to be increased.Spikes 20 may also be hollow and detachable fromdevice 10 for use against self-sealing or run flat tires and to ensure deflation rather than an explosive decompression. -
Base 16 is illustrated as being generally planar, but could be trapezoidal or even cylindrical, and can include feet or supports 24 toorient base 16 into the appropriate position for deployment andsupport base 16 for use in any road surface, such as pavement, sand, or stone, or in the event of ice or snow. As seen inFIG. 5 ,base 16 may include acover 22 overspikes 20. In one embodiment,cover 22 may comprise a flexible polymer mesh so thatcover 22 can be left in place whendevice 10 is deployed for safety, but will collapse in response to contact withtire 14 to allowspikes 20 to puncturetire 14.Cover 22 can be sized to encompass anysize spikes 20, or could comprise individual plastic or rubber tips positioned overspikes 20. - Handle 18 preferably telescopes for easy deployment by a police officer without resulting in a distraction.
Handle 18 may then be collapsed and then folded againstbase 16, as seen inFIG. 4 , so thatdevice 10 is compact and can be easily stored in a police vehicle before and after use by a police officer.Handle 18 is shown as coupled tobase 16 by a ball and socket joint, but any method that allowshandle 18 to pivot between a deployed position, as seen inFIG. 1 , and a stowed position, as seen inFIG. 4 , will suffice. As seen inFIGS. 4 and 5 ,base 16 may include achannel 26 so that whenhandle 18 is in the stowed position it is recessed, and thusspikes 20 can still puncturetire 14 ifdevice 10 is deployed withouthandle 18 being pivoted and extended. - Referring to
FIG. 6 ,handle 18 may include avisual indicator 30, such as a light emitting diode, that illuminates, e.g., by flashing, whendevice 10 is deployed so that the driver ofvehicle 12 is notified thatdevice 10 is in place, and so thatdevice 10 not inadvertently left in place after a traffic stop.Handle 18 may also include aportion 32 extending therearound that is magnetic so thathandle 18 can be releasably secured to the side ofvehicle 12 when deployed. - Referring to
FIG. 7 ,device 10 may include anelectronics package 40 including acontroller 42, such as a microprocessor or microcontroller, that is coupled tovisual indicator 30 as well adeployment sensor 44, apuncture sensor 46, and acommunication link 48.Device 10 may thus detect when it has been deployed to illuminatevisual indicator 30 and whenspikes 20 have been driven over.Device 10 can further report these events to a remote host, such as police vehicle computer or police dispatch system, viacommunication link 48.Device 10 can thus automatically signal the occurrence of an event involving an officer and an attempted drive-off, which may be helpful if the officer cannot call for help and the vehicle still tries to flee. -
Device 10 this allows a police officer to properly position a deflation tool while reducing the need to take their eyes off the driver area of the stopped vehicle.Device 10 also avoids the need for the police officer to bend over or take an excessive amount oftime deploying device 10.
Claims (20)
1. A device for preventing a drive off during a traffic stop, comprising:
a base supporting a plurality of spikes; and
a handle pivotally coupled to an end of the base and movable between a stowed position and a deployed position.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the handle is telescopic.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the handle includes a visual indicator.
4. The device of claim 3 , wherein a portion of the handle is magnetic.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the base includes a flexible cover positioned over the plurality of spikes.
6. The device of claim 5 , wherein the handle is recessed in the stowed position.
7. The device of claim 1 further comprises an electronic circuit configured to detect a deployment event and to illuminate a visual indicator in response to detection of the deployment event.
8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the electronic circuit is configured to detect a puncture event.
9. The device of claim 8 , wherein the electronic circuit includes a communication link configured to report an occurrence of either or both of the deployment event and the puncture event to a remote host.
10. A method of preventing a drive off during a traffic stop, comprising the steps of:
providing a device having a base supporting a plurality of spikes and a handle pivotally coupled to the base and movable between a stowed position and a deployed position;
pivoting the handle into the deployed position; and
positioning the device proximately to a tire of a vehicle involved in the traffic stop so that the base extends in front of the tire.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising the step of telescoping the handle so that it increases in length prior to positioning the device proximately to the tire of the vehicle.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising the step of attaching the handle to a side of the vehicle by engaging a magnetic portion of the handle with the side of the vehicle.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising the step of illuminating a visual indicator associated with the handle when the handle is moved into the deployed position.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising the step of disconnected the handle from the side of the vehicle after the traffic stop has completed.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising the step of collapsing the handle after the traffic stop has completed.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising the step of pivoting the handle into the stowed position after the traffic stop has completed.
16. The method of claim 10 , further comprising the step of detecting deployment of the handle into the deployed position.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising the step of providing a visual indication of detected deployment.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising the step of detecting any of the plurality of spikes puncturing the tire.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising the step of communicating any detected deployment of the handle or puncturing of the tire to a remote host.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17/380,576 US20230027371A1 (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Drive off prevention device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17/380,576 US20230027371A1 (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Drive off prevention device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20230027371A1 true US20230027371A1 (en) | 2023-01-26 |
Family
ID=84976971
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US17/380,576 Abandoned US20230027371A1 (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Drive off prevention device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230027371A1 (en) |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5099579A (en) * | 1991-02-07 | 1992-03-31 | Chadwick Thomas L | Tire puncturing device |
US6749362B1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-15 | Robert J. Eichenberg | Folding motor vehicle immobilizer and chase inhibitor |
US20050089369A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-04-28 | Crowley Patrick J.Sr. | Method for preventing high speed vehicle pursuits and vehicle theft |
US20050089368A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-04-28 | Crowley Patrick J.Sr. | Apparatus for preventing high speed vehicle pursuits and vehicle theft |
US20050147466A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-07-07 | Crowley Patrick J.Sr. | Method for preventing high speed vehicle pursuits and vehicle theft |
US7186052B2 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2007-03-06 | Paul Rom | Vehicle tire deflating apparatus |
US20110135385A1 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-09 | Washington Hal A | Portable tire deflator |
US8186905B2 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2012-05-29 | Pacific Scientific Energetic Material Company (Arizona), LLC | Apparatuses, systems and methods for selectively affecting movement of a motor vehicle |
US20190169808A1 (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-06-06 | Roadlink, LLC | Deployable Tire Deflator |
-
2021
- 2021-07-20 US US17/380,576 patent/US20230027371A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5099579A (en) * | 1991-02-07 | 1992-03-31 | Chadwick Thomas L | Tire puncturing device |
US6749362B1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-15 | Robert J. Eichenberg | Folding motor vehicle immobilizer and chase inhibitor |
US20050089369A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-04-28 | Crowley Patrick J.Sr. | Method for preventing high speed vehicle pursuits and vehicle theft |
US20050089368A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-04-28 | Crowley Patrick J.Sr. | Apparatus for preventing high speed vehicle pursuits and vehicle theft |
US20050147466A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-07-07 | Crowley Patrick J.Sr. | Method for preventing high speed vehicle pursuits and vehicle theft |
US6994488B2 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2006-02-07 | Crowley Sr Patrick J | Apparatus for preventing high speed vehicle pursuits and vehicle theft |
US7186052B2 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2007-03-06 | Paul Rom | Vehicle tire deflating apparatus |
US8186905B2 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2012-05-29 | Pacific Scientific Energetic Material Company (Arizona), LLC | Apparatuses, systems and methods for selectively affecting movement of a motor vehicle |
US20110135385A1 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-09 | Washington Hal A | Portable tire deflator |
US20190169808A1 (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-06-06 | Roadlink, LLC | Deployable Tire Deflator |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8072345B2 (en) | Electronic flare system and apparatus | |
US5450058A (en) | System and method of deploying a hazard sign from a moving vehicle | |
US5498102A (en) | Electromechanical tire deflating spike strip | |
US6474903B1 (en) | Retractable barrier strip | |
US20070229234A1 (en) | B Alert | |
US6023218A (en) | Locating and alarm system for a motor vehicle | |
US9297128B1 (en) | Spike strip | |
US7489236B2 (en) | Pedestrian alert system for vehicles | |
US20060162643A1 (en) | Emergency signaling device | |
KR101932959B1 (en) | Vehicle Emergency notification device for prevention of secondary accident and its method | |
WO2003063453A3 (en) | A vehicular system having a warning system to alert motorists that a mobile phone is in use | |
WO2007143680A2 (en) | Flashing beacon | |
US7164352B2 (en) | Safety warning system for a vehicle and corresponding method for operating the same | |
WO2005091881A3 (en) | Emergency warning device rapid deployment system | |
EP2500214A2 (en) | Vehicle emergency safety light | |
US20230027371A1 (en) | Drive off prevention device | |
WO2011133962A2 (en) | Heavy equipment safety devices and systems, and methods thereof | |
US5457449A (en) | Method and apparatus for monitoring highway traffic | |
US20080291003A1 (en) | System and method for providing emergency warnings for a rollover vehicle | |
KR20050041574A (en) | Indication method and apparatus for emergency situation of an automobile | |
US10662596B2 (en) | Deployable tire deflator | |
KR101656441B1 (en) | AUTOMATIC SAFETY TRIPOD APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE and AUTOMATIC SAFETY TRIPOD SET HAVING THE SAME | |
CN110936890B (en) | Traffic accident warning triangle sign is disposed in remote control | |
KR102649589B1 (en) | vehicle safety barrier | |
US20060097481A1 (en) | Trailer hitch alignment device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |