US20220106236A1 - Dry composition including effervescent agents, biostimulant, and plant nutrient - Google Patents
Dry composition including effervescent agents, biostimulant, and plant nutrient Download PDFInfo
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- US20220106236A1 US20220106236A1 US17/552,277 US202117552277A US2022106236A1 US 20220106236 A1 US20220106236 A1 US 20220106236A1 US 202117552277 A US202117552277 A US 202117552277A US 2022106236 A1 US2022106236 A1 US 2022106236A1
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- bicarbonate
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- -1 bicarbonate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 40
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 17
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 14
- JTNCEQNHURODLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanimidamide Chemical compound NC(=N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JTNCEQNHURODLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003876 biosurfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000235500 Gigaspora Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000235503 Glomus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001149568 Laccaria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000179039 Paenibacillus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001295760 Paraglomus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001503957 Pisolithus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000222557 Rhizopogon Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000222562 Suillus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bisulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].OS([O-])(=O)=O BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims 8
- 239000004468 fish derivative Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 8
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000589157 Rhizobiales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036579 abiotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004790 biotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000021231 nutrient uptake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094025 potassium bicarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093956 potassium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D7/00—Fertilisers producing carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/14—Tablets, spikes, rods, blocks or balls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to plant fertilizers, and more particularly, to a dry composition with effervescent agents, a biostimulant, and a plant nutrient and a method of making the same.
- Fungi may colonize plant roots and aid in the solubilization of macro and micro nutrients. More recently, a group of bacteria found in the root zone of plants collectively known as growth promoting rhizobacteria have been shown to improve yield, vigor, and in some cases confer disease resistance to a variety of plants. Fungi, bacteria, and other micro-organisms along with compounds isolated from said micro-organisms are sometimes referred to as biostimulants.
- biostimulants may lead to a combined beneficial effect that is greater than the sum of their effect individually.
- existing dry fertilizer products are available that include biostimulants.
- known dry fertilizers that have biostimulants do not adequately mix, dissolve or disperse when added to a liquid. Additionally, the resulting mixture, when applied, does not maximize even distribution or absorption into soil or plants or the like.
- a dry composition that includes effervescent agents, a biostimulant, and a plant nutrient, that is rapidly dissolvable, increases absorption, and improves fertilizing effectivity.
- a method for fabricating a dry composition comprising combining a solid carbonate compound or a solid bicarbonate compound, a solid acid yielding compound, a biostimulant, and a plant nutrient.
- the combining step may further comprise adding one of a lubricant, a binding agent and a medium.
- the method may further include processing the dry composition into one of a tablet, dry powder, meal and pellets.
- the method may further include mixing or dissolving the dry composition in a liquid, wherein the liquid is one of water and a water-based liquid.
- An amount of effervescent agents including the solid carbonate or bicarbonate compound and a solid acid yielding compound is between about 20% by mass to about 90% by mass.
- An amount of biostimulant is between about 0.1% by mass to about 70% by mass.
- An amount of the plant nutrient is between about 10% by mass to about 80% by mass.
- An amount of the solid acid yielding compound is between about 2% by mass to about 55% by mass.
- An amount of the solid carbonate compound is between about 4% by mass to about 52% by mass.
- An amount of the solid bicarbonate compound is between about 6% by mass to about 60% by mass.
- An amount of the solid carbonate or bicarbonate compound in combination is between about 4% by mass to about 60% by mass.
- a dry composition comprising a solid carbonate compound or a solid bicarbonate compound, a solid acid yielding compound, a biostimulant, and a plant nutrient.
- FIG. 1 shows a method for fabricating a dry composition with effervescent agents, a biostimulant, and a plant nutrient in accordance with an embodiment.
- biostimulant means a substance or microorganism that may enhance or benefit nutrient uptake, nutrient efficiency or efficacy, plant growth, cellular or hormonal activities, tolerance to abiotic or biotic stresses, tolerance to environmental stresses, disease or pest resistance, foliage or flower quality, or crop quality and yield.
- a method for fabricating a DCEBN is disclosed.
- the method may provide a DCEBN in a premeasured formulation that requires no agitation or stirring for mixing or dissolution in water.
- a DCEBN may be in the form of any solid, including any powder, meal, pellet, or tablet. Binding agents, lubricants, mediums, or other ingredients may be used in forming the dry composition.
- a DCEBN containing a solid carbonate or a bicarbonate compound, a solid acid yielding compound, a biostimulant, and a plant nutrient may be formed.
- the effervescent agents may be the combination of a solid carbonate or a bicarbonate compound, and a solid acid yielding compound.
- the solid acid yielding compound may include sodium, be substantially sodium-free, sodium-free, organic or inorganic with sufficient strength to react with a solid carbonate or a bicarbonate compound to yield carbon dioxide (CO2).
- the solid acid yielding compound may include citric acid, tartaric acid, or oxalic acid.
- the solid acid yielding compound may include solid inorganic acid salts including ammonium or potassium bisulfate, monohydrogen phosphate, or dihydrogen phosphate. Other solid acid yielding compounds may be used.
- a combination of solid acid yielding compounds may be used.
- the solid carbonate or bicarbonate compound may be selected from sodium, ammonium, or potassium carbonate and sodium, ammonium, or potassium bicarbonate.
- Other solid carbonates or bicarbonates may be used.
- a combination of solid carbonates and bicarbonates may be used.
- the effervescent agents may contribute significantly to the overall plant nutrient composition provided in each formulation.
- the biostimulant may include microorganisms, plant hormones, biosurfactants, and other compounds.
- Biostimulants may be naturally occurring or genetically modified microorganisms or may be substances derived from naturally occurring or genetically modified microorganisms.
- Microorganisms may be incorporated on a suspendable, water-insoluble or water-soluble substrate such as dextrose, clay, or any other dry, medium suitable for carrying said microorganisms.
- Bacteria including Bacillus spp., Paenibacillus spp., Azotobacter spp., or Pseudomonas spp may be incorporated into the DCEBN.
- Fungi including Glomus spp., Paraglomus , spp., Gigaspora spp., Rhizopogon spp., Pisolithus spp., Suillus spp., Laccaria spp., Scleroderma spp., Saccharomyces spp., or Trichoderma spp may be incorporated into the DCEBN.
- Existing formulations of microorganisms or biostimulants for gardening and agriculture may also be used in formulations of the DCEBN.
- the biostimulant and plant nutrient may be supplied together in the form of a blended bio stimulant and nutrient fertilizer product.
- a blended biostimulant and nutrient fertilizer product may be water-soluble, water-insoluble or suspendable in liquid.
- the plant nutrient may be a natural product such as solution grade fish meal, kelp powder, or other natural nutrient source.
- the plant nutrient may be processed to a particle size small enough to allow for suspension or dissolution in water and to avoid clogging irrigation systems, sprayers, hoses, hose fixtures, watering cans, and other applicators.
- the plant nutrient may be in synthetic form, such as ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea, or any other synthetic plant nutrient.
- the plant nutrient may be in a readily water-soluble form or suspendable in liquid.
- the plant nutrient may include iron, calcium, sulfur, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, cobalt or other nutrients.
- the DCEBN may be packaged.
- the DCEBN may be portioned and filled into varying sized resealable bags.
- the DCEBN may be packed into small single-use packets that may be packed as individuals or filled into boxes of various quantities.
- the DCEBN may further be refined into pellets or manufactured into tablets that may be packed individually into single-use packets that may be packed as individuals or in boxes of various quantities.
- DCEBN may be packed into multi-celled register hanger cards, tubes, or other small display packaging.
- the DCEBN may also be packed into resealable bags of varying sizes.
- the packaging may be air tight and moisture sealed.
- the packaging may also include foil lidding with a PVC tray for the DCEBN.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart for a method 100 for fabricating a DCEBN in accordance with an embodiment.
- effervescent agent(s) 101 effervescent agent(s) 101 , biostimulant(s) 102 , plant nutrient(s) 103 , and/or binding agents, lubricants, mediums or other ingredients 104 are collected.
- the ingredients from steps 101 - 104 may be combined into a DCEBN.
- the DCEBN may be processed to form meal, dry powder, pellets, tablets, or other dry form.
- the DCEBN may be mixed or dissolved in a liquid, such as water or a water-based liquid, and at step 109 the resulting mixture may be applied to soil, seeds or plants or the like.
- steps in FIG. 1 may be performed in any order and certain steps may be omitted.
- a commercially available DCEBN may be formed and packaged at step 107 .
- the resulting mixture at step 108 and the application of the mixture at step 109 may occur at the time of application of the mixture to soil, seeds or plants or the like.
- the amount of effervescent agents including the solid carbonate or bicarbonate compound and a solid acid yielding compound may be between about 20% by mass to about 90% by mass.
- the amount of biostimulant may be about 0.1% by mass to about 70% by mass.
- the amount of plant nutrient may be about 10% by mass to about 80% by mass.
- the amount of solid acid yielding compound may be about 2% by mass to about 55% by mass.
- the amount of carbonate may be about 4% by mass to about 52% by mass.
- the amount of bicarbonate may be about 6% by mass to about 60% by mass.
- the amount of carbonate and bicarbonate in combination may be about 4% by mass to about 60% by mass.
- a liquid such as water or a water-based liquid, may be added to the DCEBN.
- the components of the above examples may be combined with any variety of binders, lubricants, mediums, or other materials required for a stable, effervescent composition in dry form that may mix or dissolve in approximately five minutes or less when adding a liquid, such as water or a water-based liquid. In some embodiments, the composition in dry form may mix or dissolve in approximately one minute or less.
- the amount of liquid, such as water or water-based liquid, to mix or dissolve the dry composition may be approximately two ounces or more.
- the DCEBN may be designed for mixing or dissolution in a volume of liquid substantially equivalent to a standard watering can, spray bottle, irrigation tank, or other applicator or receptacle used for agricultural or garden applications.
Abstract
A method for fabricating a dry composition is disclosed including combining a solid carbonate or a solid bicarbonate compound, a solid acid yielding compound, a biostimulant, and a plant nutrient. The dry composition may be processed into a tablet, dry powder, meal, or pellets and produce effervescence when a liquid, such as water or a water-based liquid is mixed with the dry composition.
Description
- This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 16/382,591 filed on Apr. 12, 2019, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- The present invention relates to plant fertilizers, and more particularly, to a dry composition with effervescent agents, a biostimulant, and a plant nutrient and a method of making the same.
- Numerous fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms that influence plant growth are known. Fungi may colonize plant roots and aid in the solubilization of macro and micro nutrients. More recently, a group of bacteria found in the root zone of plants collectively known as growth promoting rhizobacteria have been shown to improve yield, vigor, and in some cases confer disease resistance to a variety of plants. Fungi, bacteria, and other micro-organisms along with compounds isolated from said micro-organisms are sometimes referred to as biostimulants.
- The combination of plant nutrients together with biostimulants may lead to a combined beneficial effect that is greater than the sum of their effect individually. For example, existing dry fertilizer products are available that include biostimulants. However, known dry fertilizers that have biostimulants do not adequately mix, dissolve or disperse when added to a liquid. Additionally, the resulting mixture, when applied, does not maximize even distribution or absorption into soil or plants or the like.
- Accordingly, there is a need for a dry composition, that includes effervescent agents, a biostimulant, and a plant nutrient, that is rapidly dissolvable, increases absorption, and improves fertilizing effectivity.
- In one aspect, there is disclosed a method for fabricating a dry composition, comprising combining a solid carbonate compound or a solid bicarbonate compound, a solid acid yielding compound, a biostimulant, and a plant nutrient. The combining step may further comprise adding one of a lubricant, a binding agent and a medium. The method may further include processing the dry composition into one of a tablet, dry powder, meal and pellets. The method may further include mixing or dissolving the dry composition in a liquid, wherein the liquid is one of water and a water-based liquid.
- An amount of effervescent agents including the solid carbonate or bicarbonate compound and a solid acid yielding compound, is between about 20% by mass to about 90% by mass. An amount of biostimulant is between about 0.1% by mass to about 70% by mass. An amount of the plant nutrient is between about 10% by mass to about 80% by mass. An amount of the solid acid yielding compound is between about 2% by mass to about 55% by mass. An amount of the solid carbonate compound is between about 4% by mass to about 52% by mass. An amount of the solid bicarbonate compound is between about 6% by mass to about 60% by mass. An amount of the solid carbonate or bicarbonate compound in combination is between about 4% by mass to about 60% by mass.
- In another aspect, a dry composition is disclosed comprising a solid carbonate compound or a solid bicarbonate compound, a solid acid yielding compound, a biostimulant, and a plant nutrient.
- The invention may be better understood by referring to the following figures. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. In the figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
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FIG. 1 shows a method for fabricating a dry composition with effervescent agents, a biostimulant, and a plant nutrient in accordance with an embodiment. - Each of the additional features and teachings disclosed below can be utilized separately or in conjunction with other features and teachings to a method for fabricating a dry composition with effervescent agents, a biostimulant, and a plant nutrient (DCEBN). Representative examples of the present invention, which utilize many of these additional features and teachings both separately and in combination, will now be described in further detail with reference to the attached drawings. This detailed description is merely intended to teach a person of skill in the art further details for practicing preferred aspects of the present teachings and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Therefore, combinations of features and steps disclosed in the following detailed description may not be necessary to practice the invention in the broadest sense and are instead taught merely to particularly describe representative examples of the present teachings.
- Moreover, the various features of the representative examples and the dependent claims may be combined in ways that are not specifically and explicitly enumerated to provide additional useful embodiments of the present teachings. In addition, it is expressly noted that all features disclosed in the description and/or the claims are intended to be disclosed separately and independently from each other for the purpose of original disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter independent of the compositions of the features in the embodiments and/or the claims. It is also expressly noted that all value ranges or indications of groups of entities disclose every possible intermediate value or intermediate entity for original disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter.
- It is expressly understood that the term “biostimulant” means a substance or microorganism that may enhance or benefit nutrient uptake, nutrient efficiency or efficacy, plant growth, cellular or hormonal activities, tolerance to abiotic or biotic stresses, tolerance to environmental stresses, disease or pest resistance, foliage or flower quality, or crop quality and yield.
- A method for fabricating a DCEBN is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method may provide a DCEBN in a premeasured formulation that requires no agitation or stirring for mixing or dissolution in water. In one embodiment, a DCEBN may be in the form of any solid, including any powder, meal, pellet, or tablet. Binding agents, lubricants, mediums, or other ingredients may be used in forming the dry composition. In one embodiment, a DCEBN containing a solid carbonate or a bicarbonate compound, a solid acid yielding compound, a biostimulant, and a plant nutrient may be formed.
- In one embodiment, the effervescent agents may be the combination of a solid carbonate or a bicarbonate compound, and a solid acid yielding compound. In one embodiment, the solid acid yielding compound may include sodium, be substantially sodium-free, sodium-free, organic or inorganic with sufficient strength to react with a solid carbonate or a bicarbonate compound to yield carbon dioxide (CO2). In one embodiment, the solid acid yielding compound may include citric acid, tartaric acid, or oxalic acid. In another embodiment, the solid acid yielding compound may include solid inorganic acid salts including ammonium or potassium bisulfate, monohydrogen phosphate, or dihydrogen phosphate. Other solid acid yielding compounds may be used. A combination of solid acid yielding compounds may be used. In one embodiment, the solid carbonate or bicarbonate compound may be selected from sodium, ammonium, or potassium carbonate and sodium, ammonium, or potassium bicarbonate. Other solid carbonates or bicarbonates may be used. A combination of solid carbonates and bicarbonates may be used. Additionally, the effervescent agents may contribute significantly to the overall plant nutrient composition provided in each formulation.
- The biostimulant may include microorganisms, plant hormones, biosurfactants, and other compounds. Biostimulants may be naturally occurring or genetically modified microorganisms or may be substances derived from naturally occurring or genetically modified microorganisms. Microorganisms may be incorporated on a suspendable, water-insoluble or water-soluble substrate such as dextrose, clay, or any other dry, medium suitable for carrying said microorganisms. Bacteria including Bacillus spp., Paenibacillus spp., Azotobacter spp., or Pseudomonas spp may be incorporated into the DCEBN. Fungi including Glomus spp., Paraglomus, spp., Gigaspora spp., Rhizopogon spp., Pisolithus spp., Suillus spp., Laccaria spp., Scleroderma spp., Saccharomyces spp., or Trichoderma spp may be incorporated into the DCEBN. Existing formulations of microorganisms or biostimulants for gardening and agriculture may also be used in formulations of the DCEBN. The biostimulant and plant nutrient may be supplied together in the form of a blended bio stimulant and nutrient fertilizer product. A blended biostimulant and nutrient fertilizer product may be water-soluble, water-insoluble or suspendable in liquid.
- The plant nutrient may be a natural product such as solution grade fish meal, kelp powder, or other natural nutrient source. The plant nutrient may be processed to a particle size small enough to allow for suspension or dissolution in water and to avoid clogging irrigation systems, sprayers, hoses, hose fixtures, watering cans, and other applicators. Alternatively, the plant nutrient may be in synthetic form, such as ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea, or any other synthetic plant nutrient. The plant nutrient may be in a readily water-soluble form or suspendable in liquid. The plant nutrient may include iron, calcium, sulfur, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, cobalt or other nutrients.
- In some embodiments, the DCEBN may be packaged. In one example, the DCEBN may be portioned and filled into varying sized resealable bags. Alternatively, the DCEBN may be packed into small single-use packets that may be packed as individuals or filled into boxes of various quantities. The DCEBN may further be refined into pellets or manufactured into tablets that may be packed individually into single-use packets that may be packed as individuals or in boxes of various quantities. Alternatively, DCEBN may be packed into multi-celled register hanger cards, tubes, or other small display packaging. The DCEBN may also be packed into resealable bags of varying sizes. The packaging may be air tight and moisture sealed. The packaging may also include foil lidding with a PVC tray for the DCEBN.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart for amethod 100 for fabricating a DCEBN in accordance with an embodiment. At steps 101-104, effervescent agent(s) 101, biostimulant(s) 102, plant nutrient(s) 103, and/or binding agents, lubricants, mediums orother ingredients 104 are collected. Atstep 105, the ingredients from steps 101-104 may be combined into a DCEBN. Atstep 106, the DCEBN may be processed to form meal, dry powder, pellets, tablets, or other dry form. Atstep 108, the DCEBN may be mixed or dissolved in a liquid, such as water or a water-based liquid, and atstep 109 the resulting mixture may be applied to soil, seeds or plants or the like. - It is expressly noted that the steps in
FIG. 1 may be performed in any order and certain steps may be omitted. For example, a commercially available DCEBN may be formed and packaged atstep 107. The resulting mixture atstep 108 and the application of the mixture atstep 109 may occur at the time of application of the mixture to soil, seeds or plants or the like. - In some embodiments, the amount of effervescent agents including the solid carbonate or bicarbonate compound and a solid acid yielding compound may be between about 20% by mass to about 90% by mass. In some embodiments, the amount of biostimulant may be about 0.1% by mass to about 70% by mass. In some embodiments, the amount of plant nutrient may be about 10% by mass to about 80% by mass. In one embodiment, the amount of solid acid yielding compound may be about 2% by mass to about 55% by mass. In other embodiments, the amount of carbonate may be about 4% by mass to about 52% by mass. In other embodiments, the amount of bicarbonate may be about 6% by mass to about 60% by mass. In yet other embodiments, the amount of carbonate and bicarbonate in combination may be about 4% by mass to about 60% by mass.
- Below are several examples of one or more embodiments of the invention for the DCEBN with any other ingredients described herein using the methods described in
FIG. 1 . Each of the percentages below is expressed in percentages by mass. In each example, a liquid, such as water or a water-based liquid, may be added to the DCEBN. -
-
- 25% Potassium Bicarbonate
- 25% Citric Acid
- 45% 20-20-20 (NPK) Nutrient Fertilizer
- 5% Bacteria and Trichoderma on Dextrose
-
-
- 25% Potassium Carbonate
- 25% Citric Acid
- 35% Ammonium Nitrate, Diammonium Phosphate, Potassium Nitrate, and Urea
- 10% Iron, Calcium, Sulfur, Manganese, Copper, Zinc, Boron, Molybdenum, and Cobalt
- 5% Plant Hormones and Biosurfactants
-
-
- 35% Sodium Bicarbonate
- 35% Citric Acid
- 25% 20-20-20 (NPK) Nutrient Fertilizer
- 5% Bacteria including Bacillus spp., Paenibacillus spp., Azotobacter spp., or Pseudomonas spp
-
-
- 35% Potassium Bicarbonate
- 35% Citric Acid, Tartaric Acid, and Oxalic Acid
- 25% 20-20-20 (NPK) Nutrient Fertilizer
- 5% Fungi including Glomus spp., Paraglomus, spp., Gigaspora spp., Rhizopogon spp., Pisolithus spp., Suillus spp., Laccaria spp., Scleroderma spp., Saccharomyces spp., or Trichoderma
- 25% Ammonium Bicarbonate
-
- 25% Citric Acid, Ammonium Bisulfate, Potassium Bisulfate, Monohydrogen Phosphate, and Dihydrogen Phosphate
- 40% 20-20-20 (NPK) Nutrient Fertilizer
- 10% Beneficial Microorganism Gardening Product
-
-
- 15% Potassium Bicarbonate
- 10% Sodium Bicarbonate
- 25% Citric Acid
- 50% 20-20-20 (NPK) Nutrient Fertilizer with Biostimulant
-
-
- 25% Potassium Bicarbonate
- 25% Citric Acid, Tartaric Acid, Oxalic Acid, Ammonium Bisulfate, Potassium Bisulfate, Monohydrogen Phosphate, and Dihydrogen Phosphate
- 40% Nitrogen Nutrient Fertilizer
- 10% Bacteria and Trichoderma on Dextrose
- 25% Potassium Bicarbonate
-
- 20% Citric Acid, Tartaric Acid, Oxalic Acid, Ammonium Bisulfate, Potassium Bisulfate, Monohydrogen Phosphate, and Dihydrogen Phosphate
- 50% 20-20-20 Phosphorus and Nitrogen Nutrient Fertilizer
- 5% Bacteria and Trichoderma on Dextrose
- 20% Potassium Bicarbonate
-
- 25% Citric Acid
- 50% Solution Grade Fish Powder Nutrient Fertilizer
- 5% Live Microorganisms, Plant Hormones, and Biosurfactants
- 25% Potassium Bicarbonate
-
- 25% Citric Acid
- 40% All-Purpose Plant Food with Micro-Nutrients
- 5% Bacteria including Bacillus spp., Paenibacillus spp., Azotobacter spp., or Pseudomonas spp
- 5% Fungi including Glomus spp., Paraglomus, spp., Gigaspora spp., Rhizopogon spp., Pisolithus spp., Suillus spp., Laccaria spp., Scleroderma spp., Saccharomyces spp., or Trichoderma
- In some embodiments, the components of the above examples may be combined with any variety of binders, lubricants, mediums, or other materials required for a stable, effervescent composition in dry form that may mix or dissolve in approximately five minutes or less when adding a liquid, such as water or a water-based liquid. In some embodiments, the composition in dry form may mix or dissolve in approximately one minute or less.
- In one embodiment, the amount of liquid, such as water or water-based liquid, to mix or dissolve the dry composition may be approximately two ounces or more. In other embodiments, the DCEBN may be designed for mixing or dissolution in a volume of liquid substantially equivalent to a standard watering can, spray bottle, irrigation tank, or other applicator or receptacle used for agricultural or garden applications.
- The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form or to the exemplary embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. Similarly, any process steps described might be interchangeable with other steps in order to achieve the same result. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its best mode practical application, thereby to enable others skilled in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use or implementation contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents. Reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless explicitly so stated, but rather means “one or more.” Moreover, no element, component, nor method step in the present disclosure is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether the element, component, or method step is explicitly recited in the following claims. No claim element herein is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. Sec. 112, sixth paragraph, unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for”
- Furthermore, the purpose of the foregoing Abstract is to enable the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The Abstract is not intended to be limiting as to the scope of the present invention in any way. It is also to be understood that the steps and processes recited in the claims need not be performed in the order presented.
Claims (56)
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25. A dry composition, comprising:
potassium bicarbonate, a solid acid yielding compound, and a biosurfactant.
26. The dry composition of claim 25 , further comprising at least one selected from the group of a carbonate compound, a bicarbonate compound, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, citric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, ammonium bisulfate, potassium bisulfate, monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, a biostimulant, a microorganism, a plant hormone, a medium for carrying a microorganism, clay, dextrose, a bacteria, Bacillus spp., Paenibacillus spp., Azotobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., a fungi, Glomus spp., Paraglomus spp., Gigaspora spp., Rhizopogon spp., Pisolithus spp., Suillus spp., Laccaria spp., Scleroderma spp., Saccharomyces spp., Trichoderma spp., a plant nutrient, a synthetic fertilizer, a natural fertilizer, a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphorus fertilizer, a micro-nutrient, a combination fertilizer, ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea, iron, calcium, sulfur, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, cobalt, a fish derivative, a kelp derivative, a lubricant, a binding agent, a medium, and combinations thereof.
27. The dry composition of claim 25 , wherein an amount of potassium bicarbonate is between about 4% by mass to about 90% by mass, an amount of solid acid yielding compound is between about 2% by mass to about 90% by mass, and an amount of a biosurfactant is between about 0.1% by mass to about 70% by mass.
28. The dry composition of claim 25 , further comprising at least one selected from the group of an amount of a carbonate compound between about 4% by mass to about 90% by mass, an amount of a bicarbonate compound between about 4% by mass to about 90% by mass, an amount of a biostimulant between about 0.1% by mass to about 70% by mass, an amount of a plant nutrient between about 10% by mass to about 80% by mass, and combinations thereof.
29. A dry composition, comprising:
potassium bicarbonate between 17.1% by mass to about 90% by mass, a solid acid yielding compound, and cobalt.
30. The dry composition of claim 29 , further comprising at least one selected from the group of a carbonate compound, a bicarbonate compound, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, citric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, ammonium bisulfate, potassium bisulfate, monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, a biostimulant, a microorganism, a plant hormone, a biosurfactant, a medium for carrying a microorganism, clay, dextrose, a bacteria, Bacillus spp., Paenibacillus spp., Azotobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., a fungi, Glomus spp., Paraglomus spp., Gigaspora spp., Rhizopogon spp., Pisolithus spp., Suillus spp., Laccaria spp., Scleroderma spp., Saccharomyces spp., Trichoderma spp., a plant nutrient, a synthetic fertilizer, a natural fertilizer, a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphorus fertilizer, a micro-nutrient, a combination fertilizer, ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea, iron, calcium, sulfur, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, a fish derivative, a kelp derivative, a lubricant, a binding agent, a medium, and combinations thereof.
31. The dry composition of claim 29 , wherein an amount of solid acid yielding compound is between about 2% by mass to about 82.9% by mass.
32. The dry composition of claim 29 , further comprising at least one selected from the group of an amount of a carbonate compound between about 4% by mass to about 82.9% by mass, an amount of a bicarbonate compound between about 4% by mass to about 82.9% by mass, an amount of a biostimulant between about 0.1% by mass to about 70% by mass, an amount of a plant nutrient between about 10% by mass to about 80% by mass, and combinations thereof.
33. A dry composition, comprising:
potassium bicarbonate between 35.1% by mass to about 90% by mass, a solid acid yielding compound, and at least one selected from the group of ammonium nitrate, iron, and combinations thereof.
34. The dry composition of claim 33 , further comprising at least one selected from the group of a carbonate compound, a bicarbonate compound, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, citric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, ammonium bisulfate, potassium bisulfate, monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, a biostimulant, a microorganism, a plant hormone, a biosurfactant, a medium for carrying a microorganism, clay, dextrose, a bacteria, Bacillus spp., Paenibacillus spp., Azotobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., a fungi, Glomus spp., Paraglomus spp., Gigaspora spp., Rhizopogon spp., Pisolithus spp., Suillus spp., Laccaria spp., Scleroderma spp., Saccharomyces spp., Trichoderma spp., a plant nutrient, a synthetic fertilizer, a natural fertilizer, a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphorus fertilizer, a micro-nutrient, a combination fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea, calcium, sulfur, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, cobalt, a fish derivative, a kelp derivative, a lubricant, a binding agent, a medium, and combinations thereof.
35. The dry composition of claim 33 , an amount of solid acid yielding compound is between about 2% by mass to about 64.9% by mass.
36. The dry composition of claim 33 , further comprising at least one selected from the group of an amount of a carbonate compound between about 4% by mass to about 64.9% by mass, an amount of a bicarbonate compound between about 4% by mass to about 64.9% by mass, an amount of a biostimulant between about 0.1% by mass to about 64.9% by mass, an amount of a plant nutrient between about 10% by mass to about 64.9% by mass, and combinations thereof.
37. A dry composition, comprising:
potassium bicarbonate between 50.1% by mass to about 90% by mass, a solid acid yielding compound, and at least one selected from the group of a biostimulant, a microorganism, a plant hormone, a synthetic fertilizer, a natural fertilizer, a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphorus fertilizer, a micro-nutrient, a combination fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea, calcium, sulfur, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, a fish derivative, a kelp derivative, and combinations thereof.
38. The dry composition of claim 37 , further comprising at least one selected from the group of a carbonate compound, a bicarbonate compound, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, citric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, ammonium bisulfate, potassium bisulfate, monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, a biosurfactant, a medium for carrying a microorganism, clay, dextrose, a bacteria, Bacillus spp., Paenibacillus spp., Azotobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., a fungi, Glomus spp., Paraglomus spp., Gigaspora spp., Rhizopogon spp., Pisolithus spp., Suillus spp., Laccaria spp., Scleroderma spp., Saccharomyces spp., Trichoderma spp., ammonium nitrate, iron, cobalt, a lubricant, a binding agent, a medium, and combinations thereof.
39. The dry composition of claim 37 , an amount of solid acid yielding compound is between about 2% by mass to about 49.9% by mass.
40. The dry composition of claim 37 , further comprising at least one selected from the group of an amount of a carbonate compound between about 4% by mass to about 49.9% by mass, an amount of a bicarbonate compound between about 4% by mass to about 49.9% by mass, an amount of a biostimulant between about 0.1% by mass to about 49.9% by mass, an amount of a plant nutrient between about 10% by mass to about 49.9% by mass, and combinations thereof.
41. A dry composition, comprising:
potassium bicarbonate, a solid acid yielding compound, and a microorganism, wherein the microorganism includes at least one selected from the group of Paenibacillus spp., Azotobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., and combinations thereof.
42. The dry composition of claim 41 , further comprising at least one selected from the group of a carbonate compound, a bicarbonate compound, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, citric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, ammonium bisulfate, potassium bisulfate, monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, a biostimulant, a microorganism, a plant hormone, a biosurfactant, a medium for carrying a microorganism, clay, dextrose, a bacteria, Bacillus spp., a fungi, Glomus spp., Paraglomus spp., Gigaspora spp., Rhizopogon spp., Pisolithus spp., Suillus spp., Laccaria spp., Scleroderma spp., Saccharomyces spp., Trichoderma spp., a plant nutrient, a synthetic fertilizer, a natural fertilizer, a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphorus fertilizer, a micro-nutrient, a combination fertilizer, ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea, iron, calcium, sulfur, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, cobalt, a fish derivative, a kelp derivative, a lubricant, a binding agent, a medium, and combinations thereof.
43. The dry composition of claim 41 , wherein an amount of potassium bicarbonate is between about 4% by mass to about 90% by mass, an amount of solid acid yielding compound is between about 2% by mass to about 90% by mass, and an amount of a microorganism is between about 0.1% by mass to about 70% by mass.
44. The dry composition of claim 41 , further comprising at least one selected from the group of an amount of a carbonate compound between about 4% by mass to about 90% by mass, an amount of a bicarbonate compound between about 4% by mass to about 90% by mass, an amount of a biostimulant between about 0.1% by mass to about 70% by mass, an amount of a plant nutrient between about 10% by mass to about 80% by mass, and combinations thereof.
45. A dry composition, comprising:
potassium bicarbonate between 20.1% by mass to about 90% by mass, a solid acid yielding compound, and a microorganism, wherein the microorganism includes at least one selected from the group of Saccharomyces spp., Trichoderma spp., and combinations thereof.
46. The dry composition of claim 45 , further comprising at least one selected from the group of a carbonate compound, a bicarbonate compound, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, citric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, ammonium bisulfate, potassium bisulfate, monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, a biostimulant, a microorganism, a plant hormone, a biosurfactant, a medium for carrying a microorganism, clay, dextrose, a bacteria, Bacillus spp., Paenibacillus spp., Azotobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., a fungi, Glomus spp., Paraglomus spp., Gigaspora spp., Rhizopogon spp., Pisolithus spp., Suillus spp., Laccaria spp., Scleroderma spp., a plant nutrient, a synthetic fertilizer, a natural fertilizer, a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphorus fertilizer, a micro-nutrient, a combination fertilizer, ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea, iron, calcium, sulfur, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, cobalt, a fish derivative, a kelp derivative, a lubricant, a binding agent, a medium, and combinations thereof.
47. The dry composition of claim 45 , wherein an amount of solid acid yielding compound is between about 2% by mass to about 79.9% by mass and an amount of a microorganism is between about 0.1% by mass to about 70% by mass.
48. The dry composition of claim 45 , further comprising at least one selected from the group of an amount of a carbonate compound between about 4% by mass to about 79.9% by mass, an amount of a bicarbonate compound between about 4% by mass to about 79.9% by mass, an amount of a biostimulant between about 0.1% by mass to about 70% by mass, an amount of a plant nutrient between about 10% by mass to about 79.9% by mass, and combinations thereof.
49. A dry composition, comprising:
potassium bicarbonate between 50.1% by mass to about 90% by mass, a solid acid yielding compound, and a microorganism, wherein the microorganism includes Bacillus spp.
50. The dry composition of claim 49 , further comprising at least one selected from the group of a carbonate compound, a bicarbonate compound, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, citric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, ammonium bisulfate, potassium bisulfate, monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, a biostimulant, a microorganism, a plant hormone, a biosurfactant, a medium for carrying a microorganism, clay, dextrose, a bacteria, Paenibacillus spp., Azotobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., a fungi, Glomus spp., Paraglomus spp., Gigaspora spp., Rhizopogon spp., Pisolithus spp., Suillus spp., Laccaria spp., Scleroderma spp., Saccharomyces spp., Trichoderma spp., a plant nutrient, a synthetic fertilizer, a natural fertilizer, a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphorus fertilizer, a micro-nutrient, a combination fertilizer, ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea, iron, calcium, sulfur, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, cobalt, a fish derivative, a kelp derivative, a lubricant, a binding agent, a medium, and combinations thereof.
51. The dry composition of claim 49 , wherein an amount of solid acid yielding compound is between about 2% by mass to about 49.9% by mass and an amount of a microorganism is between about 0.1% by mass to about 49.9% by mass.
52. The dry composition of claim 49 , further comprising at least one selected from the group of an amount of a carbonate compound between about 4% by mass to about 49.9% by mass, an amount of a bicarbonate compound between about 4% by mass to about 49.9% by mass, an amount of a biostimulant between about 0.1% by mass to about 49.9% by mass, an amount of a plant nutrient between about 10% by mass to about 49.9% by mass, and combinations thereof.
53. A dry composition, comprising:
potassium bicarbonate between 20.1% by mass to about 90% by mass, a solid acid yielding compound, a microorganism, and a medium for carrying a microorganism, wherein the medium for carrying a microorganism includes at least one selected from the group of clay, dextrose, and combinations thereof.
54. The dry composition of claim 53 , further comprising at least one selected from the group of a carbonate compound, a bicarbonate compound, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, citric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, ammonium bisulfate, potassium bisulfate, monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, a biostimulant, a microorganism, a plant hormone, a biosurfactant, a bacteria, Bacillus spp., Paenibacillus spp., Azotobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., a fungi, Glomus spp., Paraglomus spp., Gigaspora spp., Rhizopogon spp., Pisolithus spp., Suillus spp., Laccaria spp., Scleroderma spp., Saccharomyces spp., Trichoderma spp., a plant nutrient, a synthetic fertilizer, a natural fertilizer, a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphorus fertilizer, a micro-nutrient, a combination fertilizer, ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, potassium nitrate, urea, iron, calcium, sulfur, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum, cobalt, a fish derivative, a kelp derivative, a lubricant, a binding agent, a medium, and combinations thereof.
55. The dry composition of claim 53 , wherein an amount of solid acid yielding compound is between about 2% by mass to about 79.9% by mass and an amount of a microorganism is between about 0.1% by mass to about 70% by mass.
56. The dry composition of claim 53 , further comprising at least one selected from the group of an amount of a carbonate compound between about 4% by mass to about 79.9% by mass, an amount of a bicarbonate compound between about 4% by mass to about 79.9% by mass, an amount of a biostimulant between about 0.1% by mass to about 70% by mass, an amount of a plant nutrient between about 10% by mass to about 79.9% by mass, and combinations thereof.
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US18/102,003 US20230172194A1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2023-01-26 | Composition including effervescent agents, biostimulant, nutrient, and pesticide |
US18/377,386 US20240065262A1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2023-10-06 | Composition including effervescent agents, biostimulant, nutrient, and pesticide |
US18/383,203 US20240074434A1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2023-10-24 | Composition including effervescent agents, biostimulant, nutrient, and pesticide |
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US16/382,591 US11254619B2 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Dry composition including effervescent agents, biostimulant, and plant nutrient |
US17/552,277 US20220106236A1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2021-12-15 | Dry composition including effervescent agents, biostimulant, and plant nutrient |
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