US20220071212A1 - Synergistic mixtures for fungal controls in cereals - Google Patents
Synergistic mixtures for fungal controls in cereals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20220071212A1 US20220071212A1 US17/529,617 US202117529617A US2022071212A1 US 20220071212 A1 US20220071212 A1 US 20220071212A1 US 202117529617 A US202117529617 A US 202117529617A US 2022071212 A1 US2022071212 A1 US 2022071212A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- mixture
- formula
- synergistic
- concentration ratio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 title description 5
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000005869 Pyraclostrobin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000005747 Chlorothalonil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)N1CC(C1(Cl)CC1)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- SXSGXWCSHSVPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluxapyroxad Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1 SXSGXWCSHSVPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005788 Fluxapyroxad Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2R,3S)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CCCGEKHKTPTUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[9-(dichloromethylene)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C1CCC2C1=C(Cl)Cl CCCGEKHKTPTUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005825 Prothioconazole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005737 Benzovindiflupyr Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005767 Epoxiconazole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ATZHVIVDMUCBEY-HOTGVXAUSA-N florylpicoxamid Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OC=1C(=NC=CC=1OC)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H](C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)F)C1=CC=C(C=C1)F)C)C ATZHVIVDMUCBEY-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001515790 Rhynchosporium secalis Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012677 causal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 22
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000736122 Parastagonospora nodorum Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000235349 Ascomycota Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000510928 Erysiphe necator Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000520648 Pyrenophora teres Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000813090 Rhizoctonia solani Species 0.000 description 4
- 229930182692 Strobilurin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 241001360088 Zymoseptoria tritici Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(COC(F)(F)C(F)F)CN1C=NC=N1 LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PFFIDZXUXFLSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-N-[2-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=NN(C)C=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C(C)CC(C)C PFFIDZXUXFLSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(CCCC)(C#N)CN1C=NC=N1 HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTDZGXBTXBEZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(9-isopropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1C2CCC1C1=C2C=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CN(C)N=C1C(F)F XTDZGXBTXBEZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C#N)CN1N=CN=C1 RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOFJDXZZHFNFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-N-[2-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=C(F)N(C)N=C1C GOFJDXZZHFNFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000213004 Alternaria solani Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005738 Bixafen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005740 Boscalid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005775 Fenbuconazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005783 Fluopyram Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005785 Fluquinconazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005787 Flutriafol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005799 Isopyrazam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002169 Metam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005868 Metconazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005811 Myclobutanil Substances 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005815 Penflufen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005816 Penthiopyrad Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005818 Picoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000221300 Puccinia Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005840 Tetraconazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005857 Trifloxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LDLMOOXUCMHBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bixafen Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LDLMOOXUCMHBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N boscalid Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940118790 boscalid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopyram Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusilazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N metconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N picoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N (2S,6R)-4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC=C)CN1C=NC=C1 PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCGBHLLWJZOLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(7-fluoro-1,1,3-trimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)C(C(=CC=2)F)=C1C=2NC(=O)C1=CN(C)N=C1C(F)F XCGBHLLWJZOLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGOAXBPOVUPPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-methoxy-1-methyl-N-[1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)propan-2-yl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1N(C)N=C(C(F)F)C=1C(=O)N(OC)C(C)CC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DGOAXBPOVUPPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000766754 Agra Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001480061 Blumeria graminis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000895523 Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei Species 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222199 Colletotrichum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940124186 Dehydrogenase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000125118 Elsinoe fawcettii Species 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005776 Fenhexamid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005778 Fenpropimorph Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005800 Kresoxim-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330975 Magnaporthe oryzae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 2
- LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=S LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000131448 Mycosphaerella Species 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000315044 Passalora arachidicola Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000682645 Phakopsora pachyrhizi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000555714 Phyllosticta citricarpa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233622 Phytophthora infestans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001281803 Plasmopara viticola Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000317981 Podosphaera fuliginea Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930182764 Polyoxin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000087479 Pseudocercospora fijiensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001281805 Pseudoperonospora cubensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001123583 Puccinia striiformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001246061 Puccinia triticina Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233639 Pythium Species 0.000 description 2
- CDEWHBGYSWJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacetol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C)=CC=C(O)C2=N1.C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C)=CC=C(O)C2=N1 CDEWHBGYSWJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000019259 Succinate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010012901 Succinate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005860 Valifenalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N diniconazole-M Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002125 enilconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenhexamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1NC(=O)C1(C)CCCCC1 VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFWMWWXRWVJXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin hydroxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BFWMWWXRWVJXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminoctadine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N kresoxim-methyl Chemical group CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N metalaxyl-M Chemical compound COCC(=O)N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000000003 plant pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009044 synergistic interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N valifenalate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRGKWWRFSUGDPX-HUUCEWRRSA-N (1R,2R)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)cycloheptan-1-ol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CCCCC[C@@]2(O)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=NC=N1 WRGKWWRFSUGDPX-HUUCEWRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N (1e)-2-(ethylcarbamoylamino)-n-methoxy-2-oxoethanimidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)NC(=O)C(\C#N)=N\OC XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKNJWAXSYGAMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenyl) dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl MKNJWAXSYGAMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYUPFXPCYUISAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorophenyl)(phenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MYUPFXPCYUISAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTKVPQXEKZOPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dinitro-6-octan-2-ylphenyl) methylsulfanylformate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)SC PTKVPQXEKZOPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXNUTQCZWAHNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-tert-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl) ethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C(C)(C)C IXNUTQCZWAHNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDNHJIVMYZFRT-KGLIPLIRSA-N (2r,3r)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl URDNHJIVMYZFRT-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-GIFSMMMISA-N (2r,3r,6s)-3-[[(3s)-3-amino-5-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]pentanoyl]amino]-6-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](NC(=O)C[C@@H](N)CCN(C)C(N)=N)C=C[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-GIFSMMMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-DEVYUCJPSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-DEVYUCJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGJQNSILMBYITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxyphenyl)iminourea Chemical compound NC(=O)N=Nc1ccc(O)cc1 UGJQNSILMBYITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWWPULQZEAPTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 2-amino-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=NC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 PWWPULQZEAPTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKBSMMUEEAWFRX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (E)-flumorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)=C\C(=O)N1CCOCC1 BKBSMMUEEAWFRX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (e)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methoxy-2-pyridin-3-ylethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=N/OC)/CC1=CC=CN=C1 CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKNXXTIMVROREQ-WXXKFALUSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioic acid;[2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl]-2,4,4-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-imidazol-1-ylmethanone Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C(C)(C)COC1(C)CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1.C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C(C)(C)COC1(C)CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IKNXXTIMVROREQ-WXXKFALUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl thiocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SCSC#N)=NC2=C1 TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBFMADKVGRNGDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.FC(F)(Cl)C(=O)C(F)(F)Cl IBFMADKVGRNGDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCJRWSQYSLEKEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-3-propan-2-ylurea Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(NC(=O)NC(C)C)=NC2=C1 NCJRWSQYSLEKEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPRAXAOJIODQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WPRAXAOJIODQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKRWQTZYSYFMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-3-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(COC)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 GKRWQTZYSYFMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGWHBOCFMBLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OWEGWHBOCFMBLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQLCKZJGNTRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-{4-[5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl}piperidin-1-yl)-2-[5-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1CC(=O)N1CCC(C=2SC=C(N=2)C=2CC(ON=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)CC1 IAQLCKZJGNTRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZOMQRBLCMDCEG-VIZOYTHASA-N 1-[(e)-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C(O1)=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1 OZOMQRBLCMDCEG-VIZOYTHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CCCCC1 MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULCWZQJLFZEXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound O1C(OCC(F)(F)F)CCC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 ULCWZQJLFZEXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DELJNDWGTWHHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azaniumylpropyl(hydroxy)phosphinate Chemical compound CCC(N)P(O)(O)=O DELJNDWGTWHHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKKUAUZTZZRYPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2,4-dinitronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(Cl)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C21 SKKUAUZTZZRYPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPJNQQRSBJPGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-nitropropane Chemical compound ClCC(C)[N+]([O-])=O FPJNQQRSBJPGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXTGTIIYAKDZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecyl-3-methyl-2-phenylbenzimidazol-3-ium;iron(3+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].C[N+]=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1.C[N+]=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1.C[N+]=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 IXTGTIIYAKDZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HILAYQUKKYWPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylguanidine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N HILAYQUKKYWPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylguanidine acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-{[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1(CN2N=CN=C2)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVPKNMBRVBMTLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloronaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 SVPKNMBRVBMTLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTWBGBDKDZWGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-pentylsulfonylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O PTWBGBDKDZWGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIOPZPCMRQGZCE-WEVVVXLNSA-N 2,4-dinitro-6-(octan-2-yl)phenyl (E)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)\C=C\C NIOPZPCMRQGZCE-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEPBBUCQCXXTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-n-phenylfuran-3-carboxamide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C XEPBBUCQCXXTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-tridecylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(O)(CCCC)CN1C=NC=N1 STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OILIYWFQRJOPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 OILIYWFQRJOPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNBMPXLFKQCOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OCCOCCOCC)=NC2=C1 DNBMPXLFKQCOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJEBJKXTNSYBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-heptadecyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NCCN1CCO QJEBJKXTNSYBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUGYNGIMTAFTLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound N1=C(C)C=C(C)N1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 RUGYNGIMTAFTLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWLVWJPJKJMCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-{2-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-2-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(OCC#C)C(OC)=CC(CCNC(=O)C(OCC#C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 KWLVWJPJKJMCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YABFPHSQTSFWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-(trimethylsilyl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(O)(C[Si](C)(C)C)CN1C=NC=N1 YABFPHSQTSFWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPUUPHNZUMFOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzylamino)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 MPUUPHNZUMFOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKJJCZYFXJCKRX-HZHKWBLPSA-N 2-[(2s,3s,6r)-6-[4-amino-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl]-3-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-yl]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2,4-dihydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(O)(CC(O)CN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C=C[C@@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C(CO)=C1 QKJJCZYFXJCKRX-HZHKWBLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTWBGXPTCSGQEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(dimethylcarbamothioyldisulfanyl)carbothioylamino]ethylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)NCCNC(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C OTWBGXPTCSGQEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSKNXCHJIFBRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(dodecylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCNCCNCC(O)=O FSKNXCHJIFBRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JERZEQUMJNCPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=1C(O)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 JERZEQUMJNCPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIIJJFOXEOHODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-methyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=1C(O)(C(C)C)CN1C=NC=N1 SIIJJFOXEOHODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAYMVFWOJIOUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[8-[8-(diaminomethylideneamino)octylamino]octyl]guanidine;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O.NC(N)=NCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N XAYMVFWOJIOUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVTHJAPFENJVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-[5-amino-2-methyl-6-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyoxan-3-yl]iminoacetic acid Chemical compound NC1CC(N=C(N)C(O)=O)C(C)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O PVTHJAPFENJVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGBSAJWRIPNIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-(furan-2-ylmethoxy)-4-(trichloromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=CC(OCC=2OC=CC=2)=N1 OGBSAJWRIPNIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPCKKUFLSMORHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-methoxy-4-(trichloromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=CC(Cl)=N1 RPCKKUFLSMORHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWDLFBLNMPCXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)C1C(=O)OCC1 OWDLFBLNMPCXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WECIKJKLCDCIMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-cyanoethyl)acetamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)NCCC#N WECIKJKLCDCIMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UXXLFUVYILHKLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethylmercury Chemical compound COCC[Hg] UXXLFUVYILHKLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGJBKFAPBKOEGA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methoxyethylmercury(1+);acetate Chemical compound COCC[Hg]OC(C)=O AGJBKFAPBKOEGA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NDAWJMAYLOFILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 3-[benzyl(methyl)amino]-2-cyanoprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C#N)=CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDAWJMAYLOFILH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044120 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVGVFDSUDIUXEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyl-1,2-thiazolidin-3-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SCCC1=O AVGVFDSUDIUXEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061334 2-phenylphenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)C=C(C)C ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDPWCKVFIFAQIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-methoxy-N-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C PDPWCKVFIFAQIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PESQEUXEQYJQCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichloro-2-[(3,4-dichloro-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl)oxy]-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)OC1OC1C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(=O)O1 PESQEUXEQYJQCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-N-(1-chloro-3-methyl-2-oxopentan-3-yl)-4-methylbenzamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C(C)(CC)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVFHHJZHXHZIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)quinazolin-4-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1N1N=CN=C1 OVFHHJZHXHZIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPUHJQHXIFJPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-1-(3-methylbutanoyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)CC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 GPUHJQHXIFJPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBLSGPQATABNRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-n-methyl-4-n,5-n-bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4,5-triimine Chemical compound CN=C1SC(=NC(F)(F)F)C(=NC(F)(F)F)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HBLSGPQATABNRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBWJXVVIEGGYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C(C)SC(=S)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IBWJXVVIEGGYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUTZZBQQGUIEGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(3,4-dichloro-1,2-thiazol-5-yl)methoxy]-1,2-benzothiazole 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound ClC1=NSC(COC=2C3=CC=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)N=2)=C1Cl CUTZZBQQGUIEGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCOWUMNPNWEMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[benzyl(methyl)amino]-2-cyanoprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound N#CC(C(O)=O)=CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LCOWUMNPNWEMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNBJSAAROMDHOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methyl-5-phenylpyridazine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=1C(C)=NN=C(Cl)C=1C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F ZNBJSAAROMDHOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJLGJLXYPIWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylidene-1-(3-nitrophenyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(N2C(C(=C)CC2=O)=O)=C1 TWJLGJLXYPIWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWTPIYGGSMJRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluoro-3,3-dimethyl-1-quinolin-3-ylisoquinoline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(F)(F)C(C)(C)N=C1C1=CN=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 SWTPIYGGSMJRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJVMVEZTSSMXAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(3-chlorophenyl)diazenyl]-3-methyl-2H-1,2-oxazol-5-one Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=CC=1)N=NC1=C(NOC1=O)C UJVMVEZTSSMXAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNNWDFHKRIYJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-3-fluorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC=C1Br QKNNWDFHKRIYJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOMKCDYJHAQMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butyl-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound CCCCN1C=NN=C1 ZOMKCDYJHAQMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCPASDYEQAVIJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(=O)N(C)C2=C1Cl QCPASDYEQAVIJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNPRCLUGHFXSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n-[cyano(ethoxy)methyl]benzamide Chemical compound CCOC(C#N)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NNPRCLUGHFXSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBUKOHLFHYSZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 SBUKOHLFHYSZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFTGQIQVUVTBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-c][1,2,4]dithiazole-3-thione Chemical compound C1CN2C(=S)SSC2=N1 BFTGQIQVUVTBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSNWORHVUOZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[(2-sulfanylidene-3h-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)amino]methylamino]-3h-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione Chemical compound S1C(=S)NN=C1NCNC1=NNC(=S)S1 RSNWORHVUOZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=12C(C)OC(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1Cl NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWTGFYQZOUAOQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-4-phenyldithiol-3-one Chemical compound S1SC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1Cl BWTGFYQZOUAOQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEKULYKCZPJMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-N-{1-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]propyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(F)F)C=CC=1C(CC)NC1=NC=NC(C)=C1Cl NEKULYKCZPJMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJDGOKGRYGWNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-isothiocyanato-2-methoxy-n,n,3-trimethylbenzamide Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=C(N=C=S)C=C1C(=O)N(C)C SJDGOKGRYGWNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)OC(=O)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000198596 Alternaria tomatophila Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005726 Ametoctradin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005727 Amisulbrom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000501766 Ampelomyces quisqualis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182536 Antimycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000006264 Asimina triloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001530056 Athelia rolfsii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005734 Benalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQIVNMHALJNFMG-ILYHAJGMSA-N Benquinox Chemical compound O/N=C(\C=C1)/C=C/C\1=N\NC(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O MQIVNMHALJNFMG-ILYHAJGMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000895502 Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123650 Botrytis cinerea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005741 Bromuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005742 Bupirimate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZVVDIVWGXTDRQ-BSYVCWPDSA-N Buthiobate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1\N=C(/SCCCC)SCC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 ZZVVDIVWGXTDRQ-BSYVCWPDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRRYTXJZXPYSEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C#CC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl Chemical compound C#CC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl KRRYTXJZXPYSEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTFJHGCWHCETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C1CCC2C1=C(Cl)Cl Chemical compound CC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C1CCC2C1=C(Cl)Cl XSTFJHGCWHCETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGOPATUCNJUBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(C2=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CN(C)N=C2C(F)F)=C1 Chemical compound CC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(C2=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)C2=CN(C)N=C2C(F)F)=C1 JLGOPATUCNJUBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFVAOJQPIZSHT-FOWTUZBSSA-N CO/C=C(/C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=NC=NC(OC2=C(C#N)C=CC=C2)=C1F Chemical compound CO/C=C(/C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=NC=NC(OC2=C(C#N)C=CC=C2)=C1F AMFVAOJQPIZSHT-FOWTUZBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNHMMJSLLBMPGN-PJTPHUNSSA-N COC1=C(OC(C)=O)C(C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H](C)C(C2=CC=C(C)C=C2)C2=CC=C(F)C=C2)=NC=C1 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC(C)=O)C(C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H](C)C(C2=CC=C(C)C=C2)C2=CC=C(F)C=C2)=NC=C1 NNHMMJSLLBMPGN-PJTPHUNSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJPKYSXVDEXMF-XCUTYXLRSA-O C[C@@H](C(c(cc1)ccc1F)c(cc1)ccc1[FH+])OC([C@H](C)NC(c1nccc(OC)c1OC(C)=O)=O)=O Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(c(cc1)ccc1F)c(cc1)ccc1[FH+])OC([C@H](C)NC(c1nccc(OC)c1OC(C)=O)=O)=O DQJPKYSXVDEXMF-XCUTYXLRSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 description 1
- MPKTWNYCNKUVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamorph Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SCN1CCOCC1 MPKTWNYCNKUVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005973 Carvone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000530549 Cercospora beticola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001658057 Cercospora kikuchii Species 0.000 description 1
- REEFSLKDEDEWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloraniformethan Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(NC(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1Cl REEFSLKDEDEWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222235 Colletotrichum orbiculare Species 0.000 description 1
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005752 Copper oxychloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005754 Cyazofamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005755 Cyflufenamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005756 Cymoxanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- MKZGVGOBXZJKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cypendazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCCCC#N)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 MKZGVGOBXZJKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005758 Cyprodinil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRZUZYJEQBXUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyprofuram Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N(C2C(OCC2)=O)C(=O)C2CC2)=C1 KRZUZYJEQBXUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDZSMXLTQNHBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlozoline Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 JDZSMXLTQNHBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005759 Diethofencarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogriseofulvin Natural products COC1CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005761 Dimethomorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical class CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005762 Dimoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDWLUGYOLUHEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinobuton Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)OC(C)C HDWLUGYOLUHEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODOSVAWLEGXOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinocton 6 Chemical compound COC(=O)OC1=C(CCCCCC(C)C)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ODOSVAWLEGXOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTBZIGHNGSTDJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ditalimfos Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(P(=S)(OCC)OCC)C(=O)C2=C1 MTBZIGHNGSTDJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005764 Dithianon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005765 Dodemorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005766 Dodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- OOTHTARUZHONSW-LCYFTJDESA-N Drazoxolon Chemical compound CC1=NOC(=O)\C1=N/NC1=CC=CC=C1Cl OOTHTARUZHONSW-LCYFTJDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001950 Elaeis guineensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003133 Elaeis guineensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000015782 Electron Transport Complex III Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010024882 Electron Transport Complex III Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000221787 Erysiphe Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004258 Ethoxyquin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005769 Etridiazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005772 Famoxadone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005774 Fenamidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fenaminosulf Chemical compound [Na+].CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=NS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OQOULEWDDRNBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenapanil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCCC)(C#N)CN1C=CN=C1 OQOULEWDDRNBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYBALPYBYZFKDS-OLZOCXBDSA-N Fenitropan Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]([N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AYBALPYBYZFKDS-OLZOCXBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005777 Fenpropidin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005779 Fenpyrazamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005782 Fluopicolide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXMQMMSGERCRSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluotrimazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N2N=CN=C2)=C1 LXMQMMSGERCRSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005786 Flutolanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005789 Folpet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005790 Fosetyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005791 Fuberidazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- ULCWZQJLFZEXCS-KGLIPLIRSA-N Furconazole-cis Chemical compound O1[C@@H](OCC(F)(F)F)CC[C@@]1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 ULCWZQJLFZEXCS-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTDRLOKFLJJHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furmecyclox Chemical compound C1=C(C)OC(C)=C1C(=O)N(OC)C1CCCCC1 QTDRLOKFLJJHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674040 Fusicladium caryigenum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000896533 Gliocladium Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000896246 Golovinomyces cichoracearum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Griseoviridin Natural products O=C1OC(C)CC=C(C(NCC=CC=CC(O)CC(O)C2)=O)SCC1NC(=O)C1=COC2=N1 UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDNLKBDXQCHOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Halacrinate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=CC(Br)=C(OC(=O)C=C)C2=N1 YDNLKBDXQCHOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001181532 Hemileia vastatrix Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000615488 Homo sapiens Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005794 Hymexazol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005795 Imazalil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FKWDSATZSMJRLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iminoctadine acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.NC([NH3+])=NCCCCCCCC[NH2+]CCCCCCCCN=C(N)[NH3+] FKWDSATZSMJRLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005796 Ipconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005867 Iprodione Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005797 Iprovalicarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N L-(R)-iprovalicarb Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005717 Laminarin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001543 Laminarin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005803 Mandestrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005804 Mandipropamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- ZCAHBOURBFRXOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mecarbinzid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCSC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 ZCAHBOURBFRXOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005805 Mepanipyrim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005806 Meptyldinocap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005808 Metalaxyl-M Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100021299 Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005809 Metiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005810 Metrafenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- UDSJPFPDKCMYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metsulfovax Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 UDSJPFPDKCMYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001518729 Monilinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001518731 Monilinia fructicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001459558 Monographella nivalis Species 0.000 description 1
- FTCOKXNKPOUEFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myclozolin Chemical compound O=C1C(COC)(C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FTCOKXNKPOUEFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUOKJNROJISWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C#N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IUOKJNROJISWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHFBSBQYPLFMHC-TURZUDJPSA-N N-[(2Z)-2-[2-chloro-4-(2-cyclopropylethynyl)phenyl]-2-propan-2-yloxyiminoethyl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)O\N=C(/CNC(=O)c1cn(C)nc1C(F)F)c1ccc(cc1Cl)C#CC1CC1 FHFBSBQYPLFMHC-TURZUDJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRFDNJEBWAUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[cyano(2-thienyl)methyl]-4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C(NCC)=NC(CC)=C1C(=O)NC(C#N)C1=CC=CS1 NQRFDNJEBWAUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQJQCBDIXRIYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-{2-[1,1'-bi(cyclopropyl)-2-yl]phenyl}-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(C2CC2)C1 XQJQCBDIXRIYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Negwer: 6874 Natural products COC1=CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- VJAWBEFMCIINFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrothal-isopropyl Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 VJAWBEFMCIINFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001668536 Oculimacula yallundae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005812 Oxathiapiprolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Oxine-copper Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000887182 Paraphaeosphaeria minitans Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005813 Penconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005814 Pencycuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002245 Penicillium camembertii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001634106 Phlebiopsis gigantea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005817 Phlebiopsis gigantea (several strains) Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEMINMLPKZELPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosdiphen Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1OP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HEMINMLPKZELPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001270527 Phyllosticta citrullina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233614 Phytophthora Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001337928 Podosphaera leucotricha Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005821 Propamocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- MKIMSXGUTQTKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propamocarb hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCOC(=O)NCCC[NH+](C)C MKIMSXGUTQTKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005823 Propineb Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical class CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005824 Proquinazid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001123559 Puccinia hordei Species 0.000 description 1
- YPCALTGLHFLNGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyracarbolid Chemical compound C1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 YPCALTGLHFLNGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000228453 Pyrenophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190117 Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Species 0.000 description 1
- OVZITGHGWBXFEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridinitril Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=C(C#N)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C#N OVZITGHGWBXFEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005828 Pyrimethanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005829 Pyriofenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 description 1
- OBLNWSCLAYSJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoclamin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(N)=C(Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 OBLNWSCLAYSJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002167 Quinoclamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005831 Quinoxyfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000173767 Ramularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000173769 Ramularia collo-cygni Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000153955 Reynoutria sachalinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003202 Reynoutria sachalinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001361634 Rhizoctonia Species 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000221662 Sclerotinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221696 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005834 Sedaxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001533598 Septoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001597349 Septoria glycines Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005835 Silthiofam Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KSQXVLVXUFHGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium ortho-phenylphenate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KSQXVLVXUFHGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005837 Spiroxamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005838 Streptomyces K61 (formerly S. griseoviridis) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000191251 Streptomyces griseoviridis Species 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- JZFICWYCTCCINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiadiazin Chemical compound S=C1SC(C)NC(C)N1CCN1C(=S)SC(C)NC1C JZFICWYCTCCINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNOOAFGERMHQJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thicyofen Chemical compound CCS(=O)C=1SC(C#N)=C(Cl)C=1C#N GNOOAFGERMHQJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005845 Tolclofos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005846 Triadimenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- BABJTMNVJXLAEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triamiphos Chemical compound N1=C(N)N(P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BABJTMNVJXLAEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005847 Triazoxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- APQHKWPGGHMYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyltin oxide Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC APQHKWPGGHMYKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTFLYKPEGXOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichlamide Chemical compound CCCCOC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O NHTFLYKPEGXOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005858 Triflumizole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005859 Triticonazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101150044878 US18 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000001717 Vaccinium macrocarpon Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195482 Validamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001669640 Venturia carpophila Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228452 Venturia inaequalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710175177 Very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005870 Ziram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005863 Zoxamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJZTUHAUMRCLIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[Cu+2].[Zn+2].[Cd+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Cu+2].[Zn+2].[Cd+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PJZTUHAUMRCLIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000192351 [Candida] oleophila Species 0.000 description 1
- VQSUKBFBVMSNES-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cu+].[Cu+].[Cu+].CN(C)C([S-])=S Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cu+].[Cu+].[Cu+].CN(C)C([S-])=S VQSUKBFBVMSNES-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZJOCMGQZWCTWNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [ethoxy(ethylsulfanyl)phosphoryl]oxycyclohexane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(SCC)OC1CCCCC1 ZJOCMGQZWCTWNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBOOGLULPGUHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [ethoxy(phenyl)phosphoryl]sulfanylmethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(OCC)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 PBOOGLULPGUHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXTBGQUZGIDYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2-[8-[8-(diaminomethylideneamino)octylamino]octyl]guanidine Chemical class CC(=O)O.CC(=O)O.C(CCCCN=C(N)N)CCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N.C(CCCCN=C(N)N)CCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N CXTBGQUZGIDYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLJLLELGHSWIDU-OKZTUQRJSA-N acetic acid;(2s,6r)-4-cyclododecyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](C)CN1C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 YLJLLELGHSWIDU-OKZTUQRJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGKQIOFASHYUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ametoctradin Chemical compound NC1=C(CCCCCCCC)C(CC)=NC2=NC=NN21 GGKQIOFASHYUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BREATYVWRHIPIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N amisulbrom Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N1C=NC(S(=O)(=O)N2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3C(Br)=C2C)=N1 BREATYVWRHIPIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FROZIYRKKUFAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amobam Chemical compound N.N.SC(=S)NCCNC(S)=S FROZIYRKKUFAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMHBYKMAHXWHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N anilazine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 IMHBYKMAHXWHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CQIUKKVOEOPUDV-IYSWYEEDSA-N antimycin Chemical compound OC1=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C(C)=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)OC=C21 CQIUKKVOEOPUDV-IYSWYEEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKNQMEBLVAMSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(CN2N=CN=C2)OCCO1 AKNQMEBLVAMSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000294 azaconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVYAMPSKHSIFNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methylcarbamodithioic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CNC([S-])=S LVYAMPSKHSIFNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKCXDZCEWZARFL-FOWTUZBSSA-N azoxystrobin acid Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 IKCXDZCEWZARFL-FOWTUZBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- LJOZMWRYMKECFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benodanil Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LJOZMWRYMKECFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benomyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USRKFGIXLGKMKU-ABAIWWIYSA-N benthiavalicarb-isopropyl Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2SC([C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)OC(C)C)=NC2=C1 USRKFGIXLGKMKU-ABAIWWIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJFQNUJQAICCMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzene;n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate;mercury(2+) Chemical compound [Hg+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 XJFQNUJQAICCMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoxaprofen Natural products N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[[ethoxy(oxo)phosphaniumyl]oxy]alumanyloxy-ethoxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Al+3].CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N blasticidin-S Natural products O1C(C(O)=O)C(NC(=O)CC(N)CCN(C)C(N)=N)C=CC1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromuconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(CN2N=CN=C2)OCC(Br)C1 HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSKJPMWIHSOYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupirimate Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(C)N=C(NCC)N=C1OS(=O)(=O)N(C)C DSKJPMWIHSOYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLHBZYTFVCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-yl n-(3-chlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 CURLHBZYTFVCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N captafol Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RXDMAYSSBPYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carpropamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C)NC(=O)C1(CC)C(C)C1(Cl)Cl RXDMAYSSBPYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;copper Chemical compound [Cu].ClOCl HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJTAZCKMHINUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro(2-methoxyethyl)mercury Chemical compound [Cl-].COCC[Hg+] VJTAZCKMHINUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PFIADAMVCJPXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroneb Chemical compound COC1=CC(Cl)=C(OC)C=C1Cl PFIADAMVCJPXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTGQOXRZFUGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorquinox Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C21 NHTGQOXRZFUGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003344 climbazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXCKXHXXSNDUMI-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;2-carboxy-6-phenylphenolate Chemical compound [Cu+2].OC1=C(C([O-])=O)C=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=C(C([O-])=O)C=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UXCKXHXXSNDUMI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JOXAXMBQVHFGQT-UHFFFAOYSA-J copper;manganese(2+);n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Cu+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S JOXAXMBQVHFGQT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VNZQQAVATKSIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;octanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O VNZQQAVATKSIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021019 cranberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXKMMRDKEKCERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyazofamid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N1C(C#N)=NC(Cl)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 YXKMMRDKEKCERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACMXQHFNODYQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyflufenamid Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(NOCC2CC2)=NC(=O)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1F ACMXQHFNODYQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprodinil Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical compound CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlofluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIXZHMJUSMUDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloran Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl BIXZHMJUSMUDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003887 dichlorophen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEJGPFZQLRMXOI-PKEIRNPWSA-N diclocymet Chemical compound N#CC(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl YEJGPFZQLRMXOI-PKEIRNPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWQMKVBQKFHLCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclomezine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C)=C(Cl)C=C1C1=NNC(=O)C=C1 UWQMKVBQKFHLCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNKGIAQRMACYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicopper;dizinc;chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2] PNKGIAQRMACYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNJNFVJKDJYTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethofencarb Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(=O)OC(C)C)C=C1OCC LNJNFVJKDJYTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFMJUIKWKVJNDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxyphosphorylsulfanylmethylbenzene Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 XFMJUIKWKVJNDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CJHXCRMKMMBYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethirimol Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(C)NC(N(C)C)=NC1=O CJHXCRMKMMBYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHIKKPYAYGUYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminocarbamothioylsulfanyl n-(dimethylamino)carbamodithioate Chemical compound CN(C)NC(=S)SSC(=S)NN(C)C ZHIKKPYAYGUYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N dimoxystrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPKXBFWMIYHCID-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipymetitrone Chemical compound S1C=2C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=2SC2=C1C(=O)N(C)C2=O FPKXBFWMIYHCID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHDBTKPXEJDTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyrithione Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1SSC1=CC=CC=[N+]1[O-] ZHDBTKPXEJDTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZBLLTXMVMMHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;sulfidosulfanylmethanedithioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-]SC([S-])=S HZBLLTXMVMMHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithianon Chemical compound S1C(C#N)=C(C#N)SC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodemorph Chemical compound C1C(C)OC(C)CN1C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044165 dodicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N edifenphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SP(=O)(OCC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMNULHCTRPXWFJ-UJSVPXBISA-N enoxastrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)\C=C\C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VMNULHCTRPXWFJ-UJSVPXBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DWRKFAJEBUWTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N etaconazole Chemical compound O1C(CC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 DWRKFAJEBUWTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093500 ethoxyquin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019285 ethoxyquin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IGUYEXXAGBDLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=O)OCC)(C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 IGUYEXXAGBDLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGAASDWSFGQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-(n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylanilino)mercury Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N([Hg]CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAGAASDWSFGQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQTVWCSONPJJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N etridiazole Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=NS1 KQTVWCSONPJJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMVPQMGRYSRMIW-KRWDZBQOSA-N fenamidone Chemical compound O=C([C@@](C)(N=C1SC)C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 LMVPQMGRYSRMIW-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFSPBVWPKOEZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenfuram Chemical compound O1C=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C JFSPBVWPKOEZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpiclonil Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CNC=2)C#N)=C1Cl FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTOHZQYBSYOOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpyrazamine Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)N(C(=O)SCC=C)C(N)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C UTOHZQYBSYOOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHDGWKAJBYRJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K ferbam Chemical compound [Fe+3].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S WHDGWKAJBYRJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N ferimzone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(/C)=N\NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBOYJIHYACSLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopicolide Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CNC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl GBOYJIHYACSLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNJKFZQFTZJKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopimomide Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(OC)=C(F)C(F)=C1C(=O)NCC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl DNJKFZQFTZJKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPENDKRRWFURRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroimide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O IPENDKRRWFURRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusulfamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGXUEPOHGFWQKF-ZCXUNETKSA-N flutianil Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N(CCS\1)C/1=C(C#N)/SC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1F KGXUEPOHGFWQKF-ZCXUNETKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutolanil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N folpet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUERQRKTYBIULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N fosetyl Chemical compound CCOP(O)=O VUERQRKTYBIULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEYJIQLVKGBLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fuberidazole Chemical compound C1=COC(C=2N=C3[CH]C=CC=C3N=2)=C1 ZEYJIQLVKGBLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N griseofulvin Chemical compound COC1=CC(=O)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002867 griseofulvin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGCHATBSUIJLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine sulfate Chemical compound NN.OS(O)(=O)=O ZGCHATBSUIJLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000377 hydrazine sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hymexazol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=NO1 KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGKSTYPVMZODRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imibenconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CSC(CN1N=CN=C1)=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl AGKSTYPVMZODRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YTCIYOXHHQLDEI-SNVBAGLBSA-N inpyrfluxam Chemical compound C([C@H](C=12)C)C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CN(C)N=C1C(F)F YTCIYOXHHQLDEI-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTYCMDBMOLSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ipconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C(C)C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QTYCMDBMOLSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSXOWZNZGWXWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ipflufenoquin Chemical compound CC1=NC2=C(F)C(F)=CC=C2C=C1OC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(C)(C)O DSXOWZNZGWXWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCOAHACKGGIURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprobenfos Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)C)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 FCOAHACKGGIURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprodione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)NC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprothiolane Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C1SCCS1 UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPCAERCXQSYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isotianil Chemical compound ClC1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=C1Cl WLPCAERCXQSYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N kasugamycin Chemical compound N[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L maneb Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000940 maneb Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepanipyrim Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCTQJXQXJVLSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepronil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BCTQJXQXJVLSIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002523 mercuric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940101209 mercuric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg]Cl LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N metam Chemical compound CNC(S)=S HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCCDDWKHLHPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M metam-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CNC([S-])=S AFCCDDWKHLHPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXJOSTZEBSTPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methasulfocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)SC1=CC=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 IXJOSTZEBSTPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWJNEYVWPYIKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methfuroxam Chemical compound CC1=C(C)OC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWJNEYVWPYIKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(phenylacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-2-furoylalaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZUAKKVHNFEFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-[[2-(furan-2-ylmethylideneamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1N=CC1=CC=CO1 TZUAKKVHNFEFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVJUWCMBRUMDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylmercuric dicyanamide Chemical compound C[Hg]N=C(N)NC#N JVJUWCMBRUMDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEEPFQUJPMBSCX-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylmercury(1+);sulfate Chemical compound C[Hg]OS(=O)(=O)O[Hg]C CEEPFQUJPMBSCX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000257 metiram Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HIIRDDUVRXCDBN-OBGWFSINSA-N metominostrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HIIRDDUVRXCDBN-OBGWFSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metrafenone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C(C)=C1C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUQQRGKFXLAPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N metyltetraprole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N2C(N(C)N=N2)=O)=C1COC(=N1)C=CN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XUQQRGKFXLAPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCIRYJNISRMYFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mildiomycin Natural products NC(CO)C(=O)NC1C=CC(OC1C(O)(CC(O)CNC(=N)N)C(=O)O)N2CN=C(N)C(=C2)CO KCIRYJNISRMYFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEFUQUGZXLEHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(5-chloro-2-propan-2-ylphenyl)methyl]-n-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CN(C(=O)C=1C(=NN(C)C=1F)C(F)F)C1CC1 JEFUQUGZXLEHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYRIKLVYHTWHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-carboxamide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(C(=O)NC2CCCCC2)=C1C OYRIKLVYHTWHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQJQVUOTMVCFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L nabam Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S UQJQVUOTMVCFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N natamycin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)/C=C/[C@H]2O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010298 natamycin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004311 natamycin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003255 natamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JHIPUJPTQJYEQK-ZLHHXESBSA-N orysastrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)\C(=N\OC)\C(\C)=N\OC JHIPUJPTQJYEQK-ZLHHXESBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadixyl Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(=O)COC)N1CCOC1=O UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxycarboxin Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pencycuron Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)NC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-1-yl 2-[(2-furylmethyl)(imidazol-1-ylcarbonyl)amino]butanoate Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(C(CC)C(=O)OCCCC=C)CC1=CC=CO1 WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEBWQGVWTUSTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylmercury acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 XEBWQGVWTUSTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005543 phthalimide group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- URHWNXDZOULUHC-ULJHMMPZSA-N picarbutrazox Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1\C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=N/OCC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=N1 URHWNXDZOULUHC-ULJHMMPZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N polyoxin Polymers O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C=O)N)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPFWJDMDPLEUBD-ITJAGOAWSA-N polyoxorim Polymers O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)COC(N)=O)N)C(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 JPFWJDMDPLEUBD-ITJAGOAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940050982 potassium hydroxyquinoline sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQRQIQZHRCRSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;n-methylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [K+].CNC([S-])=S DQRQIQZHRCRSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWBSXHMYTSZXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;quinolin-8-yl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].C1=CN=C2C(OS(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 DWBSXHMYTSZXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N procymidone Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(C)C[C@@]1(C1=O)C)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N proquinazid Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2C(=O)N(CCC)C(OCCC)=NC2=C1 FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRRBXJLFCBCKNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiocarb Chemical compound CCSC(=O)NCCCN(C)C YRRBXJLFCBCKNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWTVBEZBWMDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrametostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=C(C)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C DWTVBEZBWMDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXNNPCNKVAQRA-XMHGGMMESA-N pyraoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=NN1C URXNNPCNKVAQRA-XMHGGMMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEJMLAPZVXPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraziflumid Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(F)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=NC=CN=C1C(F)(F)F KKEJMLAPZVXPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazophos Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(C(=O)OCC)=CN2N=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C21 JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRFYLQMIDWBKRT-LPYMAVHISA-N pyribencarb Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(CNC(=O)OC)=CC(C(\C)=N\OCC=2N=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 CRFYLQMIDWBKRT-LPYMAVHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyributicarb Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=S)OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=N1 VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMVCBWZLCXANER-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriofenone Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)C1=C(C)C(Cl)=CN=C1OC NMVCBWZLCXANER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003811 pyrithione disulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyroquilon Chemical compound O=C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CC3 XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MRUMAIRJPMUAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MRUMAIRJPMUAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxyfen Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C12 WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- NMFAMPYSJHIYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-ethyl n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]carbamothioate;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCSC(=O)NCCC[NH+](C)C NMFAMPYSJHIYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKEDVNSFRWHDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylanilide Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WKEDVNSFRWHDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000975 salicylanilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N silthiofam Chemical compound CC=1SC([Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)NCC=C)C=1C MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiroxamine Chemical compound O1C(CN(CC)CCC)COC11CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical class NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LWLJEQHTPVPKSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufloquin Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(OC(=O)C)=C(C)C(C)=NC2=C1F LWLJEQHTPVPKSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecnazene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifluzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Br)C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Br WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILERPRJWJPJZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioquinox Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C(SC(=S)S3)C3=NC2=C1 ILERPRJWJPJZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiadinil Chemical compound N1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(Cl)C(C)=CC=2)=C1C VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
Definitions
- This disclosure concerns a synergistic fungicidal composition containing (a) the compound of Formula I and (b) at least one fungicide selected from the group consisting of a sterol biosynthesis inhibitor, for example prothioconazole, epoxiconazole, cyproconazole, myclobutanil, metconazole, difenoconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, fenbuconazole, propiconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, and flutriafol; a strobilurin, for example pyraclostrobin, fluoxastrobin, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, and kresoxim methyl; a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, for example fluxapyroxad, benzovindiflupyr, penthiopyrad, isopyrazam, bixafen, boscalid, pen
- Fungicides are compounds, of natural or synthetic origin, which act to protect plants against damage caused by fungi.
- Current methods of agriculture rely heavily on the use of fungicides. In fact, some crops cannot be grown usefully without the use of fungicides.
- Using fungicides allows a grower to increase the yield and the quality of the crop, and consequently, increase the value of the crop. In most situations, the increase in value of the crop is worth at least three times the cost of the use of the fungicide.
- Synergism occurs when the activity of two or more compounds exceeds the activities of the compounds when used alone.
- synergistic compositions comprising fungicidal compounds. It is a further object of this disclosure to provide processes that use these synergistic compositions.
- the synergistic compositions are capable of preventing or curing, or both, diseases caused by fungi of the classes Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes.
- the synergistic compositions have improved efficacy against the Ascomycete and Basidiomycete pathogens, including barley scald.
- synergistic compositions are provided along with methods for their use.
- the present disclosure concerns a synergistic fungicidal mixture comprising a fungicidally effective amount of (a) the compound of Formula I and (b) at least one fungicide selected from the compounds of the following groups A.1, B.1 and C.1:
- A.1 Sterol biosynthesis inhibitors selected from the following groups a), b) and c):
- C14 demethylase inhibitors for example prothioconazole, epoxiconazole, cyproconazole, myclobutanil, metconazole, difenoconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, fenbuconazole, propiconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol and prochloraz;
- Delta 14-reductase inhibitors for example, fenpropimorph and aldimorph
- SDHI fungicides e.g. carboxamides
- fluxapyroxad e.g. benzovindiflupyr
- penthiopyrad e.g. isopyrazam
- bixafen e.g. isopyrazam
- bixafen e.g. isopyrazam
- bixafen e.g. isopyrazam
- bixafen e.g. carboxamides
- inhibitors of complex III at the Q o site e.g. strobilurins
- strobilurins for example pyraclostrobin, fluoxastrobin, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, and kresoxim methyl;
- C.1 Inhibitors with multi-site action selected from the following groups a) and b):
- organochlorine compounds e.g. phthalimides, sulfamides, chloronitriles
- chlorothalonil e.g. phthalimides, sulfamides, chloronitriles
- the compound of Formula I is (S)-1,1-bis(4-fluorophenyl)propan-2-yl (3-acetoxy-4-methoxypicolinoyl)-L-alaninate.
- the compound of Formula I provides control of a variety of pathogens in economically important crops including, but not limited to, the causal agent of barley scald, Rhynchosporium secalis (RHYNSE).
- epoxiconazole is the common name for (2RS,3SR)-1-[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2,3-epoxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)propyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole and possesses the following structure:
- Epoxiconazole provides broad spectrum control, with preventive and curative action, of diseases caused by Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes in bananas, cereals, coffee, rice and sugar beet.
- prothioconazole is the common name for 2-[(2RS)-2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-2H-1,2,4-triazole-3(4H)-thione and possesses the following structure:
- Prothioconazole provides control of diseases such as eyespot ( Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides ), Fusarium ear blight ( Fusarium spp., Microdochium nivale ), leaf blotch diseases ( Zymoseptoria tritici, Parastagonospora nodorum, Pyrenophora spp., Rhynchosporium secalis , etc.), rust ( Puccinia spp.) and powdery mildew ( Blumeria graminis ), by foliar application, in wheat, barley and other crops.
- diseases such as eyespot ( Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides ), Fusarium ear blight ( Fusarium spp., Microdochium nivale ), leaf blotch diseases ( Zymoseptoria tritici, Parastagonospora nodorum, Pyrenophora spp., Rhynchosporium secalis
- azoxystrobin is the common name for (E)-2- ⁇ 2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl ⁇ -3-methoxyacrylate and possesses the following structure:
- fungicidal activity is exemplified in The e-Pesticide Manual, Version 5.2, 2011.
- exemplary uses of azoxystrobin include, but are not limited to, control of the following pathogens: Erysiphe graminis, Puccinia spp., Parastagonospora nodorum, Zymoseptoria tritici and Pyrenophora teres on temperate cereals; Pyricularia oryzae and Rhizoctonia solani on rice; Plasmopara viticola and Uncinula necator on vines; Sphaerotheca fuliginea and Pseudoperonospora cubensis on cucurbitaceae; Phytophthora infestans and Alternaria solani on potato and tomato; Mycosphaerella arachidis, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii on peanut; Monilinia spp.
- pyraclostrobin is the common name for methyl N-[2-[[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]oxy]methyl]phenyl]-N-methoxycarbamate and possesses the following structure:
- pyraclostrobin includes, but are not limited to, broad spectrum disease control of major plant pathogens, including Zymoseptoria tritici, Puccinia spp., Drechslera tritici - repentis, Pyrenophora teres, Rhynchosporium secalis and Septoria nodorum in cereals; Mycosphaerella spp.
- fluxapyroxad is the common name for 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide and possesses the following structure:
- fungicidal activity is exemplified in Agrow Intelligence (https://www.agra-net.net/agra/agrow/databases/agrow-intelligence/).
- Exemplary uses of fluxapyroxad include, but are not limited to, the control of plant pathogens, such as Helminthosporium teres (net blotch), Rhynchosporium secalis (leaf scald), Puccinia hordei (brown rust), and Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei (powdery mildew) in a range of crops, such as barley, maize, and soybeans.
- plant pathogens such as Helminthosporium teres (net blotch), Rhynchosporium secalis (leaf scald), Puccinia hordei (brown rust), and Erysiphe graminis f.sp
- benzovindiflupyr is the common name for N-[(1RS,4SR)-9-(dichloromethylene)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide and possesses the following structure:
- fungicidal activity is exemplified in Agrow Intelligence (https://www.agra-net.net/agra/agrow/databases/agrow-intelligence/).
- Exemplary uses of benzovindiflupyr include, but are not limited to, controlling a variety of pathogens such as Botrytis spp., Erysiphe spp., Rhizoctonia spp., Septoria spp., Phytophthora spp., Pythium spp., Phakopsora pachyrhizi , and Puccinia recondita , in a range of crops including vines, cereals, soybeans, cotton, and fruit and vegetable crops.
- pathogens such as Botrytis spp., Erysiphe spp., Rhizoctonia spp., Septoria spp., Phytophthora spp., Pythium spp., Phakopsora
- chlorothalonil is the common name for tetrachloroisophthalonitrile and possesses the following structure:
- Chlorothalonil provides control of many fungal diseases in a wide range of crops, including pome fruit, stone fruit, almonds, citrus fruit, bush and cane fruit, cranberries, strawberries, pawpaws, bananas, mangoes, coconut palms, oil palms, rubber, pepper, vines, hops, vegetables, cucurbits, tobacco, coffee, tea, rice, soya beans, peanuts, potatoes, sugar beet, cotton, maize, ornamentals, mushrooms, and turf.
- the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to other fungicides at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against barley scald caused by Rhynchosporium secalis (RHYNSE) in protectant applications lies within the range from about 26:1 to about 1:64.
- the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to a sterol biosynthesis inhibitor at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications lies within the range from about 16:1 to about 1:1. In one embodiment, the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to epoxiconazole at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications is about 16:1. In another embodiment, the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to prothioconazole at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications is about 1:1.
- the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to a strobilurin fungicide at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications lies within the range from about 26:1 to about 1:16.
- the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to azoxystrobin at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications lies within the range from about 1:1 to about 1:16.
- the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to pyraclostrobin at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications lies within the range from about 26:1 to about 1.6:1.
- the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicide at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications lies within the range from about 26:1 to about 1:1.3.
- the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to fluxapyroxad at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications lies within the range from about 26:1 to about 6.5:1.
- the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to benzovindiflupyr at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications is about 1:1.3.
- the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to chlorothalonil at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications lies within the range from about 1:8 to about 1:64.
- the rate at which the synergistic composition is applied will depend upon the particular type of fungus to be controlled, the degree of control required and the timing and method of application. In general, the compositions described herein can be applied at an application rate of between about 35 grams per hectare (g/ha) and about 2600 g/ha based on the total amount of active ingredients in the composition.
- compositions comprising the compound of Formula I and a sterol biosynthesis inhibitor can be applied at an application rate of between about 60 g/ha and about 350 g/ha based on the total amount of active ingredients in the composition.
- Epoxiconazole is applied at a rate of between about 50 g/ha and about 250 g/ha and the compound of Formula I is applied at a rate between about 10 g/ha and about 100 g/ha.
- Prothioconazole is applied at a rate of between about 50 g/ha and about 250 g/ha and the compound of Formula I is applied at a rate between about 10 g/ha and about 100 g/ha.
- compositions comprising the compound of Formula I and a strobilurin fungicide can be applied at an application rate of between about 60 g/ha and about 475 g/ha based on the total amount of active ingredients in the composition.
- Azoxystrobin is applied at a rate of between about 100 g/ha and about 375 g/ha and the compound of Formula I is applied at a rate between about 10 g/ha and about 100 g/ha.
- Pyraclostrobin is applied at a rate of between about 50 g/ha and about 250 g/ha and the compound of Formula I is applied at a rate between about 10 g/ha and about 100 g/ha.
- compositions comprising the compound of Formula I and a carboxamide SDHI fungicide can be applied at an application rate of between about 35 g/ha and about 400 g/ha based on the total amount of active ingredients in the composition.
- Fluxapyroxad is applied at a rate of between about 45 g/ha and about 200 g/ha and the compound of Formula I is applied at a rate between about 10 g/ha and about 100 g/ha.
- Benzovindiflupyr is applied at a rate of between about 25 g/ha and about 300 g/ha and the compound of Formula I is applied at a rate between about 10 g/ha and about 100 g/ha.
- compositions comprising the compound of Formula I and chlorothalonil can be applied at an application rate of between about 1010 g/ha and about 2600 g/ha based on the total amount of active ingredients in the composition.
- Chlorothalonil is applied at a rate of between about 1000 g/ha and about 2500 g/ha and the compound of Formula I is applied at a rate between about 10 g/ha and about 100 g/ha.
- the components of the synergistic mixture described herein can be applied either separately or as part of a multipart fungicidal system.
- the synergistic mixture of the present disclosure can be applied in conjunction with one or more other fungicides to control a wider variety of undesirable diseases.
- the presently claimed compounds may be formulated with the other fungicide(s), tank mixed with the other fungicide(s) or applied sequentially with the other fungicide(s).
- Such other fungicides may include 2-(thiocyanatomethylthio)-benzothiazole, 2-phenylphenol, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, ametoctradin, amisulbrom, antimycin, Ampelomyces quisqualis , azaconazole, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus subtilis strain QST713, benalaxyl, benomyl, benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, benzylaminobenzene-sulfonate (BABS) salt, bicarbonates, biphenyl, bismerthiazol, bitertanol, bixafen, blasticidin-S, borax, Bordeaux mixture, boscalid, bromuconazole, bupirimate, calcium polysulfide, captafol, captan, carbendazim, carboxin, carpropamid, carvone, chlazafenone, chloroneb, chlozolinate, Con
- compositions of the present disclosure are preferably applied in the form of a formulation comprising a composition of (a) a compound of Formula I and (b) at least one fungicide selected from the group consisting of epoxiconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad, benzovindiflupyr, and chlorothalonil, together with a phytologically acceptable carrier.
- fungicide selected from the group consisting of epoxiconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad, benzovindiflupyr, and chlorothalonil
- Concentrated formulations can be dispersed in water, or another liquid, for application, or formulations can be dust-like or granular, which can then be applied without further treatment.
- the formulations are prepared according to procedures which are conventional in the agricultural chemical art, but which are novel and important because of the presence therein of a synergistic composition.
- the formulations that are applied most often are aqueous suspensions or emulsions.
- Either such water-soluble, water-suspendable, or emulsifiable formulations are solids, usually known as wettable powders, or liquids, usually known as emulsifiable concentrates, aqueous suspensions, or suspension concentrates.
- the present disclosure contemplates all vehicles by which the synergistic compositions can be formulated for delivery and use as a fungicide.
- any material to which these synergistic compositions can be added may be used, provided they yield the desired utility without significant interference with the activity of these synergistic compositions as antifungal agents.
- Wettable powders which may be compacted to form water-dispersible granules, comprise an intimate mixture of the synergistic composition, a carrier and agriculturally acceptable surfactants.
- concentration of the synergistic composition in the wettable powder is usually from about 10% to about 90% by weight, more preferably about 25% to about 75% by weight, based on the total weight of the formulation.
- the synergistic composition can be compounded with any of the finely divided solids, such as prophyllite, talc, chalk, gypsum, Fuller's earth, bentonite, attapulgite, starch, casein, gluten, montmorillonite clays, diatomaceous earths, purified silicates or the like.
- the finely divided carrier is ground or mixed with the synergistic composition in a volatile organic solvent.
- Effective surfactants comprising from about 0.5% to about 10% by weight of the wettable powder, include sulfonated lignins, naphthalenesulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkyl sulfates, and non-ionic surfactants, such as ethylene oxide adducts of alkyl phenols.
- Emulsifiable concentrates of the synergistic composition comprise a convenient concentration, such as from about 10% to about 50% by weight, in a suitable liquid, based on the total weight of the emulsifiable concentrate formulation.
- the components of the synergistic compositions jointly or separately, are dissolved in a carrier, which is either a water-miscible solvent or a mixture of water-immiscible organic solvents, and emulsifiers.
- the concentrates may be diluted with water and oil to form spray mixtures in the form of oil-in-water emulsions.
- Useful organic solvents include aromatics, especially the high-boiling naphthalenic and olefinic portions of petroleum such as heavy aromatic naphtha. Other organic solvents may also be used, such as, for example, terpenic solvents, including rosin derivatives, aliphatic ketones, such as cyclohexanone, and complex alcohols, such as 2-ethoxyethanol.
- Emulsifiers which can be advantageously employed herein can be readily determined by those skilled in the art and include various nonionic, anionic, cationic and amphoteric emulsifiers, or a blend of two or more emulsifiers.
- nonionic emulsifiers useful in preparing the emulsifiable concentrates include the polyalkylene glycol ethers and condensation products of alkyl and aryl phenols, aliphatic alcohols, aliphatic amines or fatty acids with ethylene oxide, propylene oxides such as the ethoxylated alkyl phenols and carboxylic esters solubilized with the polyol or polyoxyalkylene.
- Cationic emulsifiers include quaternary ammonium compounds and fatty amine salts.
- Anionic emulsifiers include the oil-soluble salts (e.g., calcium) of alkylaryl sulfonic acids, oil-soluble salts or sulfated polyglycol ethers and appropriate salts of phosphated polyglycol ether.
- Mixtures of two or more organic liquids are also often suitably employed in the preparation of the emulsifiable concentrate.
- the preferred organic liquids are xylene, and propyl benzene fractions, with xylene being most preferred.
- the surface-active dispersing agents are usually employed in liquid formulations and in the amount of from 0.1 to 20 percent by weight of the combined weight of the dispersing agent with the synergistic compositions.
- the formulations can also contain other compatible additives, for example, plant growth regulators and other biologically active compounds used in agriculture.
- Aqueous suspensions comprise suspensions of one or more water-insoluble compounds, dispersed in an aqueous vehicle at a concentration in the range from about 5% to about 70% by weight, based on the total weight of the aqueous suspension formulation.
- Suspensions are prepared by finely grinding the components of the synergistic combination either together or separately, and vigorously mixing the ground material into a vehicle comprised of water and surfactants chosen from the same types discussed above. Other ingredients, such as inorganic salts and synthetic or natural gums, may also be added to increase the density and viscosity of the aqueous vehicle. It is often most effective to grind and mix at the same time by preparing the aqueous mixture and homogenizing it in an implement such as a sand mill, ball mill, or piston-type homogenizer.
- the synergistic composition may also be applied as a granular formulation, which is particularly useful for applications to the soil.
- Granular formulations usually contain from about 0.5% to about 10% by weight of the compounds, based on the total weight of the granular formulation, dispersed in a carrier which consists entirely or in large part of coarsely divided attapulgite, bentonite, diatomite, clay or a similar inexpensive substance.
- Such formulations are usually prepared by dissolving the synergistic composition in a suitable solvent and applying it to a granular carrier which has been preformed to the appropriate particle size, in the range of from about 0.5 to about 3 millimeters (mm).
- Such formulations may also be prepared by making a dough or paste of the carrier and the synergistic composition, and crushing and drying to obtain the desired granular particle.
- Dusts containing the synergistic composition are prepared simply by intimately mixing the synergistic composition in powdered form with a suitable dusty agricultural carrier, such as, for example, kaolin clay, ground volcanic rock, and the like. Dusts can suitably contain from about 1% to about 10% by weight of the synergistic composition/carrier combination.
- a suitable dusty agricultural carrier such as, for example, kaolin clay, ground volcanic rock, and the like. Dusts can suitably contain from about 1% to about 10% by weight of the synergistic composition/carrier combination.
- the formulations may contain agriculturally acceptable adjuvant surfactants to enhance deposition, wetting and penetration of the synergistic composition onto the target crop and organism. These adjuvant surfactants may optionally be employed as a component of the formulation or as a tank mix. The amount of adjuvant surfactant will vary from 0.01 percent to 1.0 percent volume/volume (v/v) based on a spray-volume of water, preferably 0.05 to 0.5 percent.
- Suitable adjuvant surfactants include ethoxylated nonyl phenols, ethoxylated synthetic or natural alcohols, salts of the esters or sulfosuccinic acids, ethoxylated organosilicones, ethoxylated fatty amines and blends of surfactants with mineral or vegetable oils.
- the formulations may optionally include combinations that can comprise at least 1% by weight of one or more of the synergistic compositions with another pesticidal compound.
- additional pesticidal compounds may be fungicides, insecticides, nematicides, miticides, arthropodicides, bactericides or combinations thereof that are compatible with the synergistic compositions of the present disclosure in the medium selected for application, and not antagonistic to the activity of the present compounds. Accordingly, in such embodiments the other pesticidal compound is employed as a supplemental toxicant for the same or for a different pesticidal use.
- the pesticidal compound and the synergistic composition can generally be mixed together in a weight ratio of from 1:100 to 100:1.
- the present disclosure includes within its scope methods for the control or prevention of fungal attack. These methods comprise applying to the locus of the fungus, or to a locus in which the infestation is to be prevented (for example applying to wheat or barley plants), a fungicidally effective amount of the synergistic composition.
- the synergistic composition is suitable for treatment of various plants at fungicidal levels, while exhibiting low phytotoxicity.
- the synergistic composition is useful in a protectant or eradicant fashion.
- the synergistic composition is applied by any of a variety of known techniques, either as the synergistic composition or as a formulation comprising the synergistic composition.
- the synergistic compositions may be applied to the roots, seeds or foliage of plants for the control of various fungi, without damaging the commercial value of the plants.
- the synergistic composition is applied in the form of any of the generally used formulation types, for example, as solutions, dusts, wettable powders, flowable concentrates, or emulsifiable concentrates. These materials are conveniently applied in various known fashions.
- the synergistic composition has been found to have significant fungicidal effect, particularly for agricultural use.
- the synergistic composition is particularly effective for use with agricultural crops and horticultural plants, or with wood, paint, leather or carpet backing.
- the synergistic composition is effective in controlling a variety of undesirable fungi that infect useful plant crops.
- the synergistic composition may be used against a variety of Ascomycete and Basidiomycete fungi, including for example the following representative fungi species: barley leaf scald ( Rhynchosporium secalis ); barley Ramularia leaf spot ( Ramularia collo - cygni ); barley net blotch ( Pyrenophora teres ); barley powdery mildew ( Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei ); wheat powdery midlew ( Blumeria graminis f. sp.
- the synergistic compositions have a broad range of efficacy as a fungicide.
- the exact amount of the synergistic composition to be applied is dependent not only on the relative amounts of the components, but also on the particular action desired, the fungal species to be controlled, and the stage of growth thereof, as well as the part of the plant or other product to be contacted with the synergistic composition.
- formulations containing the synergistic composition may not be equally effective at similar concentrations or against the same fungal species.
- the synergistic compositions are effective in use with plants in a disease-inhibiting and phytologically acceptable amount.
- disease-inhibiting and phytologically acceptable amount refers to an amount of the synergistic composition that kills or inhibits the plant disease for which control is desired, but is not significantly toxic to the plant.
- concentration of synergistic composition required varies with the fungal disease to be controlled, the type of formulation employed, the method of application, the particular plant species, climate conditions, and the like.
- compositions can be applied to fungi or their locus by the use of conventional ground sprayers, granule applicators, and by other conventional means known to those skilled in the art.
- Barley seedlings (variety Harrington) were propagated in soil-less Metro mix, with each pot having 8 to 12 plants, and used in the test when first leaf was fully emerged. Treatments consisted of fungicide compounds epoxiconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, and chlorothalonil, either using individually or as two-way mixture with the compound of Formula I.
- fungicide compounds epoxiconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, and chlorothalonil, either using individually or as two-way mixture with the compound of Formula I.
- the compounds were tested as technical grade material formulated in acetone, and spray solutions contained 10% acetone and 100 ppm Triton X-100.
- Fungicide solutions were applied onto plants using an automated booth sprayer, which utilized two 6218-1/4 JAUPM spray nozzles operating at 20 pounds per square inch (psi) set at opposing angles to cover both leaf surfaces. All sprayed plants were allowed to air dry prior to further handling. Control plants were sprayed in the same manner with the solvent blank.
- Test plants were inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of Rhyncosporium secalis 1 day after fungicide treatments (1-day protectant test). After inoculation the plants were kept in 100% relative humidity for two days to permit spores to germinate and infect the leaf. The plants were then transferred to a greenhouse for disease to develop. When disease fully developed on untreated plants, disease severity on the first leaf of the seedlings was assessed and activity was represented by percent of leaf area free of RHYNSE infection relative to the untreated plants.
Abstract
Description
- This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/610,119, filed on Nov. 1, 2019, which was a national stage entry of PCT Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US18/030559, filed on May 2, 2018, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/500,199 filed May 2, 2017, which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
- This disclosure concerns a synergistic fungicidal composition containing (a) the compound of Formula I and (b) at least one fungicide selected from the group consisting of a sterol biosynthesis inhibitor, for example prothioconazole, epoxiconazole, cyproconazole, myclobutanil, metconazole, difenoconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, fenbuconazole, propiconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, and flutriafol; a strobilurin, for example pyraclostrobin, fluoxastrobin, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, and kresoxim methyl; a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, for example fluxapyroxad, benzovindiflupyr, penthiopyrad, isopyrazam, bixafen, boscalid, penflufen, and fluopyram; a multi-site inhibitor, for example chlorothalonil, or other commercial fungicides to provide control of any plant fungal pathogen.
- Fungicides are compounds, of natural or synthetic origin, which act to protect plants against damage caused by fungi. Current methods of agriculture rely heavily on the use of fungicides. In fact, some crops cannot be grown usefully without the use of fungicides. Using fungicides allows a grower to increase the yield and the quality of the crop, and consequently, increase the value of the crop. In most situations, the increase in value of the crop is worth at least three times the cost of the use of the fungicide.
- However, no one fungicide is useful in all situations and repeated usage of a single fungicide frequently leads to the development of resistance to that and related fungicides. Consequently, research is being conducted to produce fungicides and combinations of fungicides that are safer, that have better performance, that require lower dosages, that are easier to use, and that cost less.
- Synergism occurs when the activity of two or more compounds exceeds the activities of the compounds when used alone.
- It is an object of this disclosure to provide synergistic compositions comprising fungicidal compounds. It is a further object of this disclosure to provide processes that use these synergistic compositions. The synergistic compositions are capable of preventing or curing, or both, diseases caused by fungi of the classes Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. In addition, the synergistic compositions have improved efficacy against the Ascomycete and Basidiomycete pathogens, including barley scald. In accordance with this disclosure, synergistic compositions are provided along with methods for their use.
- The present disclosure concerns a synergistic fungicidal mixture comprising a fungicidally effective amount of (a) the compound of Formula I and (b) at least one fungicide selected from the compounds of the following groups A.1, B.1 and C.1:
- A.1 Sterol biosynthesis inhibitors (SBI fungicides) selected from the following groups a), b) and c):
- a) C14 demethylase inhibitors (DMI fungicides), for example prothioconazole, epoxiconazole, cyproconazole, myclobutanil, metconazole, difenoconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, fenbuconazole, propiconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol and prochloraz;
- b) Delta 14-reductase inhibitors, for example, fenpropimorph and aldimorph;
- c) Inhibitors of 3-keto reductase such as fenhexamid;
- B.1 Respiration inhibitors selected from the following groups a) and b):
- a) inhibitors of complex II (SDHI fungicides, e.g. carboxamides), for example fluxapyroxad, benzovindiflupyr, penthiopyrad, isopyrazam, bixafen, boscalid, penflufen, and fluopyram;
- b) inhibitors of complex III at the Qo site (e.g. strobilurins), for example pyraclostrobin, fluoxastrobin, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, picoxystrobin, and kresoxim methyl;
- C.1 Inhibitors with multi-site action selected from the following groups a) and b):
- a) thio- and dithiocarbamates, such as mancozeb;
- b) organochlorine compounds (e.g. phthalimides, sulfamides, chloronitriles) such as chlorothalonil;
- or other commercial fungicides to provide control of any plant fungal pathogen.
- As used herein, the compound of Formula I is (S)-1,1-bis(4-fluorophenyl)propan-2-yl (3-acetoxy-4-methoxypicolinoyl)-L-alaninate. The compound of Formula I provides control of a variety of pathogens in economically important crops including, but not limited to, the causal agent of barley scald, Rhynchosporium secalis (RHYNSE).
- As used herein, epoxiconazole is the common name for (2RS,3SR)-1-[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2,3-epoxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)propyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole and possesses the following structure:
- Its fungicidal activity is described in The Pesticide Manual, Fifteenth Edition, 2009. Epoxiconazole provides broad spectrum control, with preventive and curative action, of diseases caused by Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes in bananas, cereals, coffee, rice and sugar beet.
- As used herein, prothioconazole is the common name for 2-[(2RS)-2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-2H-1,2,4-triazole-3(4H)-thione and possesses the following structure:
- Its fungicidal activity is described in The Pesticide Manual, Fifteenth Edition, 2009. Prothioconazole provides control of diseases such as eyespot (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides), Fusarium ear blight (Fusarium spp., Microdochium nivale), leaf blotch diseases (Zymoseptoria tritici, Parastagonospora nodorum, Pyrenophora spp., Rhynchosporium secalis, etc.), rust (Puccinia spp.) and powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis), by foliar application, in wheat, barley and other crops.
- As used herein, azoxystrobin is the common name for (E)-2-{2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl}-3-methoxyacrylate and possesses the following structure:
- Its fungicidal activity is exemplified in The e-Pesticide Manual, Version 5.2, 2011. Exemplary uses of azoxystrobin include, but are not limited to, control of the following pathogens: Erysiphe graminis, Puccinia spp., Parastagonospora nodorum, Zymoseptoria tritici and Pyrenophora teres on temperate cereals; Pyricularia oryzae and Rhizoctonia solani on rice; Plasmopara viticola and Uncinula necator on vines; Sphaerotheca fuliginea and Pseudoperonospora cubensis on cucurbitaceae; Phytophthora infestans and Alternaria solani on potato and tomato; Mycosphaerella arachidis, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii on peanut; Monilinia spp. and Cladosporium carpophilum on peach; Pythium spp. and Rhizoctonia solani on turf; Mycosphaerella spp. on banana; Cladosporium caryigenum on pecan; Elsinoe fawcettii, Colletotrichum spp. and Guignardia citricarpa on citrus; Colletotrichum spp. and Hemileia vastatrix on coffee.
- As used herein, pyraclostrobin is the common name for methyl N-[2-[[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]oxy]methyl]phenyl]-N-methoxycarbamate and possesses the following structure:
- Its fungicidal activity is described in BCPC Online Pesticide Manual—Latest Version. Exemplary uses of pyraclostrobin include, but are not limited to, broad spectrum disease control of major plant pathogens, including Zymoseptoria tritici, Puccinia spp., Drechslera tritici-repentis, Pyrenophora teres, Rhynchosporium secalis and Septoria nodorum in cereals; Mycosphaerella spp. in peanuts; Septoria glycines, Cercospora kikuchii and Phakopsora pachyrhizi in soybeans; Plasmopara viticola and Erysiphe necator in grapes; Phytophthora infestans and Alternaria solani in potatoes and tomatoes; Sphaerotheca fuliginea and Pseudoperonospora cubensis in cucumber; Mycosphaerella fijiensis in bananas; Elsinoe fawcettii and Guignardia citricarpa in citrus and Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium aphanidermatum in turf.
- As used herein, fluxapyroxad is the common name for 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-(3′,4′,5′-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide and possesses the following structure:
- Its fungicidal activity is exemplified in Agrow Intelligence (https://www.agra-net.net/agra/agrow/databases/agrow-intelligence/). Exemplary uses of fluxapyroxad include, but are not limited to, the control of plant pathogens, such as Helminthosporium teres (net blotch), Rhynchosporium secalis (leaf scald), Puccinia hordei (brown rust), and Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei (powdery mildew) in a range of crops, such as barley, maize, and soybeans.
- As used herein, benzovindiflupyr is the common name for N-[(1RS,4SR)-9-(dichloromethylene)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide and possesses the following structure:
- Its fungicidal activity is exemplified in Agrow Intelligence (https://www.agra-net.net/agra/agrow/databases/agrow-intelligence/). Exemplary uses of benzovindiflupyr include, but are not limited to, controlling a variety of pathogens such as Botrytis spp., Erysiphe spp., Rhizoctonia spp., Septoria spp., Phytophthora spp., Pythium spp., Phakopsora pachyrhizi, and Puccinia recondita, in a range of crops including vines, cereals, soybeans, cotton, and fruit and vegetable crops.
- As used herein, chlorothalonil is the common name for tetrachloroisophthalonitrile and possesses the following structure:
- Its fungicidal activity is described in The Pesticide Manual, Fifteenth Edition, 2009. Chlorothalonil provides control of many fungal diseases in a wide range of crops, including pome fruit, stone fruit, almonds, citrus fruit, bush and cane fruit, cranberries, strawberries, pawpaws, bananas, mangoes, coconut palms, oil palms, rubber, pepper, vines, hops, vegetables, cucurbits, tobacco, coffee, tea, rice, soya beans, peanuts, potatoes, sugar beet, cotton, maize, ornamentals, mushrooms, and turf.
- In the compositions described herein, the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to other fungicides at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against barley scald caused by Rhynchosporium secalis (RHYNSE) in protectant applications lies within the range from about 26:1 to about 1:64.
- In the compositions described herein, the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to a sterol biosynthesis inhibitor at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications lies within the range from about 16:1 to about 1:1. In one embodiment, the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to epoxiconazole at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications is about 16:1. In another embodiment, the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to prothioconazole at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications is about 1:1.
- In the compositions described herein, the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to a strobilurin fungicide at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications lies within the range from about 26:1 to about 1:16. In one embodiment, the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to azoxystrobin at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications lies within the range from about 1:1 to about 1:16. In another embodiment, the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to pyraclostrobin at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications lies within the range from about 26:1 to about 1.6:1.
- In the compositions described herein, the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicide at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications lies within the range from about 26:1 to about 1:1.3. In one embodiment, the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to fluxapyroxad at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications lies within the range from about 26:1 to about 6.5:1. In another embodiment, the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to benzovindiflupyr at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications is about 1:1.3.
- In the compositions described herein, the concentration ratio of the mixture of the compound of Formula I to chlorothalonil at which the fungicidal effect is synergistic against RHYNSE in protectant applications lies within the range from about 1:8 to about 1:64.
- The rate at which the synergistic composition is applied will depend upon the particular type of fungus to be controlled, the degree of control required and the timing and method of application. In general, the compositions described herein can be applied at an application rate of between about 35 grams per hectare (g/ha) and about 2600 g/ha based on the total amount of active ingredients in the composition.
- The compositions comprising the compound of Formula I and a sterol biosynthesis inhibitor can be applied at an application rate of between about 60 g/ha and about 350 g/ha based on the total amount of active ingredients in the composition. Epoxiconazole is applied at a rate of between about 50 g/ha and about 250 g/ha and the compound of Formula I is applied at a rate between about 10 g/ha and about 100 g/ha. Prothioconazole is applied at a rate of between about 50 g/ha and about 250 g/ha and the compound of Formula I is applied at a rate between about 10 g/ha and about 100 g/ha.
- The compositions comprising the compound of Formula I and a strobilurin fungicide can be applied at an application rate of between about 60 g/ha and about 475 g/ha based on the total amount of active ingredients in the composition. Azoxystrobin is applied at a rate of between about 100 g/ha and about 375 g/ha and the compound of Formula I is applied at a rate between about 10 g/ha and about 100 g/ha. Pyraclostrobin is applied at a rate of between about 50 g/ha and about 250 g/ha and the compound of Formula I is applied at a rate between about 10 g/ha and about 100 g/ha.
- The compositions comprising the compound of Formula I and a carboxamide SDHI fungicide can be applied at an application rate of between about 35 g/ha and about 400 g/ha based on the total amount of active ingredients in the composition. Fluxapyroxad is applied at a rate of between about 45 g/ha and about 200 g/ha and the compound of Formula I is applied at a rate between about 10 g/ha and about 100 g/ha. Benzovindiflupyr is applied at a rate of between about 25 g/ha and about 300 g/ha and the compound of Formula I is applied at a rate between about 10 g/ha and about 100 g/ha.
- The compositions comprising the compound of Formula I and chlorothalonil can be applied at an application rate of between about 1010 g/ha and about 2600 g/ha based on the total amount of active ingredients in the composition. Chlorothalonil is applied at a rate of between about 1000 g/ha and about 2500 g/ha and the compound of Formula I is applied at a rate between about 10 g/ha and about 100 g/ha.
- The components of the synergistic mixture described herein can be applied either separately or as part of a multipart fungicidal system.
- The synergistic mixture of the present disclosure can be applied in conjunction with one or more other fungicides to control a wider variety of undesirable diseases. When used in conjunction with other fungicide(s), the presently claimed compounds may be formulated with the other fungicide(s), tank mixed with the other fungicide(s) or applied sequentially with the other fungicide(s). Such other fungicides may include 2-(thiocyanatomethylthio)-benzothiazole, 2-phenylphenol, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, ametoctradin, amisulbrom, antimycin, Ampelomyces quisqualis, azaconazole, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus subtilis strain QST713, benalaxyl, benomyl, benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, benzylaminobenzene-sulfonate (BABS) salt, bicarbonates, biphenyl, bismerthiazol, bitertanol, bixafen, blasticidin-S, borax, Bordeaux mixture, boscalid, bromuconazole, bupirimate, calcium polysulfide, captafol, captan, carbendazim, carboxin, carpropamid, carvone, chlazafenone, chloroneb, chlozolinate, Coniothyrium minitans, copper hydroxide, copper octanoate, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, copper sulfate (tribasic), cuprous oxide, cyazofamid, cyflufenamid, cymoxanil, cyproconazole, cyprodinil, dazomet, debacarb, diammonium ethylenebis-(dithiocarbamate), dichlofluanid, dichlorophen, diclocymet, diclomezine, dichloran, diethofencarb, difenoconazole, difenzoquat ion, diflumetorim, dimethomorph, dimoxystrobin, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, dinobuton, dinocap, diphenylamine, dipymetitrone, dithianon, dodemorph, dodemorph acetate, dodine, dodine free base, edifenphos, enestrobin, enestroburin, ethaboxam, ethoxyquin, etridiazole, famoxadone, fenamidone, fenarimol, fenbuconazole, fenfuram, fenhexamid, fenoxanil, fenpiclonil, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fenpyrazamine, fentin, fentin acetate, fentin hydroxide, ferbam, ferimzone, fluazinam, fludioxonil, fluindapyr, flumorph, fluopicolide, fluopyram, fluoroimide, fluoxastrobin, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flusulfamide, flutianil, flutolanil, flutriafol, folpet, formaldehyde, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminium, fuberidazole, furalaxyl, furametpyr, guazatine, guazatine acetates, GY-81, hexachlorobenzene, hexaconazole, hymexazol, imazalil, imazalil sulfate, imibenconazole, iminoctadine, iminoctadine triacetate, iminoctadine tris(albesilate), iodocarb, ipconazole, ipfenpyrazolone, iprobenfos, iprodione, iprovalicarb, isofetamide, isoprothiolane, isopyrazam, isotianil, kasugamycin, kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate, kresoxium-methyl, laminarin, mancopper, mancozeb, mandipropamid, maneb, mefenoxam, mepanipyrim, mepronil, meptyl-dinocap, mercuric chloride, mercuric oxide, mercurous chloride, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, metam, metam-ammonium, metam-potassium, metam-sodium, metconazole, methasulfocarb, methyl iodide, methyl isothiocyanate, metiram, metominostrobin, metrafenone, mildiomycin, myclobutanil, nabam, nitrothal-isopropyl, nuarimol, octhilinone, ofurace, oleic acid (fatty acids), orysastrobin, oxadixyl, oxathiapiprolin, oxine-copper, oxpoconazole fumarate, oxycarboxin, pefurazoate, penconazole, pencycuron, penflufen, pentachlorophenol, pentachlorophenyl laurate, penthiopyrad, phenylmercury acetate, phosphonic acid, phthalide, picoxystrobin, polyoxin B, polyoxins, polyoxorim, potassium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxyquinoline sulfate, probenazole, prochloraz, procymidone, propamocarb, propamocarb hydrochloride, propiconazole, propineb, proquinazid, pydiflumetofen, pyrametostrobin, pyraoxystrobin, pyraziflumid, pyrazophos, pyribencarb, pyributicarb, pyrifenox, pyrimethanil, pyriofenone, pyroquilon, quinoclamine, quinoxyfen, quintozene, Reynoutria sachalinensis extract, sedaxane, silthiofam, simeconazole, sodium 2-phenylphenoxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium pentachlorophenoxide, spiroxamine, sulfur, SYP-Z048, tar oils, tebuconazole, tebufloquin, tecnazene, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, thifluzamide, thiophanate-methyl, thiram, tiadinil, tolclofos-methyl, tolylfluanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, triazoxide, tricyclazole, tridemorph, trifloxystrobin, triflumizole, triforine, triticonazole, validamycin, valifenalate, valiphenal, vinclozolin, zineb, ziram, zoxamide, Candida oleophila, Fusarium oxysporum, Gliocladium spp., Phlebiopsis gigantea, Streptomyces griseoviridis, Trichoderma spp., (RS)—N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-(methoxymethyl)-succinimide, 1,2-dichloropropane, 1,3-dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoroacetone hydrate, 1-chloro-2,4-dinitronaphthalene, 1-chloro-2-nitropropane, 2-(2-heptadecyl-2-imidazolin-1-yl)ethanol, 2,3-dihydro-5-phenyl-1,4-dithi-ine 1,1,4,4-tetraoxide, 2-methoxyethylmercury acetate, 2-methoxyethylmercury chloride, 2-methoxyethylmercury silicate, 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylrhodanine, 4-(2-nitroprop-1-enyl)phenyl thiocyanateme, aminopyrifen, ampropylfos, anilazine, azithiram, barium polysulfide, Bayer 32394, benodanil, benquinox, bentaluron, benzamacril; benzamacril-isobutyl, benzamorf, binapacryl, bis(methylmercury) sulfate, bis(tributyltin) oxide, buthiobate, cadmium calcium copper zinc chromate sulfate, carbamorph, CECA, chlobenthiazone, chloraniformethan, chlorfenazole, chlorquinox, climbazole, copper bis(3-phenylsalicylate), copper zinc chromate, cufraneb, cupric hydrazinium sulfate, cuprobam, cyclafuramid, cypendazole, cyprofuram, decafentin, dichlobentiazox, dichlone, dichlozoline, diclobutrazol, dimethirimol, dinocton, dinosulfon, dinoterbon, dipyrithione, ditalimfos, dodicin, drazoxolon, EBP, ESBP, etaconazole, etem, ethirim, fenaminosulf, fenapanil, fenitropan, fluindapyr, fluopimomide, fluotrimazole, furcarbanil, furconazole, furconazole-cis, furmecyclox, furophanate, glyodine, griseofulvin, halacrinate, Hercules 3944, hexylthiofos, ICIA0858, inpyrfluxam, ipfentrifluconazole, ipflufenoquin, isoflucypram, isopamphos, isovaledione, mandestrobin, mebenil, mecarbinzid, mefentrifluconazole, metazoxolon, methfuroxam, methylmercury dicyandiamide, metsulfovax, metyltetraprole, milneb, mucochloric anhydride, myclozolin, N-3,5-dichlorophenyl-succinimide, N-3-nitrophenylitaconimide, natamycin, N-ethylmercurio-4-toluenesulfonanilide, nickel bis(dimethyldithiocarbamate), OCH, phenylmercury dimethyldithiocarbamate, phenylmercury nitrate, phosdiphen, prothiocarb; prothiocarb hydrochloride, picarbutrazox, pydiflumetofen, pyracarbolid, pyrapropoyne, pyridachlometyl, pyridinitril, pyroxychlor, pyroxyfur, quinacetol; quinacetol sulfate, quinazamid, quinconazole, quinofumelin, rabenzazole, salicylanilide, SSF-109, sultropen, tecoram, thiadifluor, thicyofen, thiochlorfenphim, thiophanate, thioquinox, tioxymid, triamiphos, triarimol, triazbutil, trichlamide, urbacid, zarilamid, and any combinations thereof.
- The compositions of the present disclosure are preferably applied in the form of a formulation comprising a composition of (a) a compound of Formula I and (b) at least one fungicide selected from the group consisting of epoxiconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad, benzovindiflupyr, and chlorothalonil, together with a phytologically acceptable carrier.
- Concentrated formulations can be dispersed in water, or another liquid, for application, or formulations can be dust-like or granular, which can then be applied without further treatment. The formulations are prepared according to procedures which are conventional in the agricultural chemical art, but which are novel and important because of the presence therein of a synergistic composition.
- The formulations that are applied most often are aqueous suspensions or emulsions. Either such water-soluble, water-suspendable, or emulsifiable formulations are solids, usually known as wettable powders, or liquids, usually known as emulsifiable concentrates, aqueous suspensions, or suspension concentrates. The present disclosure contemplates all vehicles by which the synergistic compositions can be formulated for delivery and use as a fungicide.
- As will be readily appreciated, any material to which these synergistic compositions can be added may be used, provided they yield the desired utility without significant interference with the activity of these synergistic compositions as antifungal agents.
- Wettable powders, which may be compacted to form water-dispersible granules, comprise an intimate mixture of the synergistic composition, a carrier and agriculturally acceptable surfactants. The concentration of the synergistic composition in the wettable powder is usually from about 10% to about 90% by weight, more preferably about 25% to about 75% by weight, based on the total weight of the formulation. In the preparation of wettable powder formulations, the synergistic composition can be compounded with any of the finely divided solids, such as prophyllite, talc, chalk, gypsum, Fuller's earth, bentonite, attapulgite, starch, casein, gluten, montmorillonite clays, diatomaceous earths, purified silicates or the like. In such operations, the finely divided carrier is ground or mixed with the synergistic composition in a volatile organic solvent. Effective surfactants, comprising from about 0.5% to about 10% by weight of the wettable powder, include sulfonated lignins, naphthalenesulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkyl sulfates, and non-ionic surfactants, such as ethylene oxide adducts of alkyl phenols.
- Emulsifiable concentrates of the synergistic composition comprise a convenient concentration, such as from about 10% to about 50% by weight, in a suitable liquid, based on the total weight of the emulsifiable concentrate formulation. The components of the synergistic compositions, jointly or separately, are dissolved in a carrier, which is either a water-miscible solvent or a mixture of water-immiscible organic solvents, and emulsifiers. The concentrates may be diluted with water and oil to form spray mixtures in the form of oil-in-water emulsions. Useful organic solvents include aromatics, especially the high-boiling naphthalenic and olefinic portions of petroleum such as heavy aromatic naphtha. Other organic solvents may also be used, such as, for example, terpenic solvents, including rosin derivatives, aliphatic ketones, such as cyclohexanone, and complex alcohols, such as 2-ethoxyethanol.
- Emulsifiers which can be advantageously employed herein can be readily determined by those skilled in the art and include various nonionic, anionic, cationic and amphoteric emulsifiers, or a blend of two or more emulsifiers. Examples of nonionic emulsifiers useful in preparing the emulsifiable concentrates include the polyalkylene glycol ethers and condensation products of alkyl and aryl phenols, aliphatic alcohols, aliphatic amines or fatty acids with ethylene oxide, propylene oxides such as the ethoxylated alkyl phenols and carboxylic esters solubilized with the polyol or polyoxyalkylene. Cationic emulsifiers include quaternary ammonium compounds and fatty amine salts. Anionic emulsifiers include the oil-soluble salts (e.g., calcium) of alkylaryl sulfonic acids, oil-soluble salts or sulfated polyglycol ethers and appropriate salts of phosphated polyglycol ether.
- Representative organic liquids which can be employed in preparing the emulsifiable concentrates of the present disclosure are the aromatic liquids such as xylene, propyl benzene fractions, or mixed naphthalene fractions, mineral oils, substituted aromatic organic liquids such as dioctyl phthalate, kerosene, dialkyl amides of various fatty acids, particularly the dimethyl amides of fatty glycols and glycol derivatives such as the n-butyl ether, ethyl ether or methyl ether of diethylene glycol, and the methyl ether of triethylene glycol. Mixtures of two or more organic liquids are also often suitably employed in the preparation of the emulsifiable concentrate. The preferred organic liquids are xylene, and propyl benzene fractions, with xylene being most preferred. The surface-active dispersing agents are usually employed in liquid formulations and in the amount of from 0.1 to 20 percent by weight of the combined weight of the dispersing agent with the synergistic compositions. The formulations can also contain other compatible additives, for example, plant growth regulators and other biologically active compounds used in agriculture.
- Aqueous suspensions comprise suspensions of one or more water-insoluble compounds, dispersed in an aqueous vehicle at a concentration in the range from about 5% to about 70% by weight, based on the total weight of the aqueous suspension formulation. Suspensions are prepared by finely grinding the components of the synergistic combination either together or separately, and vigorously mixing the ground material into a vehicle comprised of water and surfactants chosen from the same types discussed above. Other ingredients, such as inorganic salts and synthetic or natural gums, may also be added to increase the density and viscosity of the aqueous vehicle. It is often most effective to grind and mix at the same time by preparing the aqueous mixture and homogenizing it in an implement such as a sand mill, ball mill, or piston-type homogenizer.
- The synergistic composition may also be applied as a granular formulation, which is particularly useful for applications to the soil. Granular formulations usually contain from about 0.5% to about 10% by weight of the compounds, based on the total weight of the granular formulation, dispersed in a carrier which consists entirely or in large part of coarsely divided attapulgite, bentonite, diatomite, clay or a similar inexpensive substance. Such formulations are usually prepared by dissolving the synergistic composition in a suitable solvent and applying it to a granular carrier which has been preformed to the appropriate particle size, in the range of from about 0.5 to about 3 millimeters (mm). Such formulations may also be prepared by making a dough or paste of the carrier and the synergistic composition, and crushing and drying to obtain the desired granular particle.
- Dusts containing the synergistic composition are prepared simply by intimately mixing the synergistic composition in powdered form with a suitable dusty agricultural carrier, such as, for example, kaolin clay, ground volcanic rock, and the like. Dusts can suitably contain from about 1% to about 10% by weight of the synergistic composition/carrier combination.
- The formulations may contain agriculturally acceptable adjuvant surfactants to enhance deposition, wetting and penetration of the synergistic composition onto the target crop and organism. These adjuvant surfactants may optionally be employed as a component of the formulation or as a tank mix. The amount of adjuvant surfactant will vary from 0.01 percent to 1.0 percent volume/volume (v/v) based on a spray-volume of water, preferably 0.05 to 0.5 percent. Suitable adjuvant surfactants include ethoxylated nonyl phenols, ethoxylated synthetic or natural alcohols, salts of the esters or sulfosuccinic acids, ethoxylated organosilicones, ethoxylated fatty amines and blends of surfactants with mineral or vegetable oils.
- The formulations may optionally include combinations that can comprise at least 1% by weight of one or more of the synergistic compositions with another pesticidal compound. Such additional pesticidal compounds may be fungicides, insecticides, nematicides, miticides, arthropodicides, bactericides or combinations thereof that are compatible with the synergistic compositions of the present disclosure in the medium selected for application, and not antagonistic to the activity of the present compounds. Accordingly, in such embodiments the other pesticidal compound is employed as a supplemental toxicant for the same or for a different pesticidal use. The pesticidal compound and the synergistic composition can generally be mixed together in a weight ratio of from 1:100 to 100:1.
- The present disclosure includes within its scope methods for the control or prevention of fungal attack. These methods comprise applying to the locus of the fungus, or to a locus in which the infestation is to be prevented (for example applying to wheat or barley plants), a fungicidally effective amount of the synergistic composition. The synergistic composition is suitable for treatment of various plants at fungicidal levels, while exhibiting low phytotoxicity. The synergistic composition is useful in a protectant or eradicant fashion. The synergistic composition is applied by any of a variety of known techniques, either as the synergistic composition or as a formulation comprising the synergistic composition. For example, the synergistic compositions may be applied to the roots, seeds or foliage of plants for the control of various fungi, without damaging the commercial value of the plants. The synergistic composition is applied in the form of any of the generally used formulation types, for example, as solutions, dusts, wettable powders, flowable concentrates, or emulsifiable concentrates. These materials are conveniently applied in various known fashions.
- The synergistic composition has been found to have significant fungicidal effect, particularly for agricultural use. The synergistic composition is particularly effective for use with agricultural crops and horticultural plants, or with wood, paint, leather or carpet backing.
- In particular, the synergistic composition is effective in controlling a variety of undesirable fungi that infect useful plant crops. The synergistic composition may be used against a variety of Ascomycete and Basidiomycete fungi, including for example the following representative fungi species: barley leaf scald (Rhynchosporium secalis); barley Ramularia leaf spot (Ramularia collo-cygni); barley net blotch (Pyrenophora teres); barley powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei); wheat powdery midlew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici); wheat brown rust (Puccinia triticina); stripe rust of wheat (Puccinia striiformis); leaf blotch of wheat (Zymoseptoria tritici); glume blotch of wheat (Parastagonospora nodorum); leaf spot of sugar beets (Cercospora beticola); leaf spot of peanut (Mycosphaerella arachidis); cucumber anthracnose (Colletotrichum lagenarium); cucumber powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum); watermelon stem gummy blight (Didymella bryoniae); apple scab (Venturia inaequalis); apple powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha); grey mold (Botrytis cinerea); Sclerotinia white mold (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum); grape powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator); early blight of tomato (Alternaria solani); rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae); brown rot of stone fruits (Monilinia fructicola) and black sigatoka disease of banana (Mycosphaerella fijiensis). It will be understood by those in the art that the efficacy of the synergistic compositions for one or more of the foregoing fungi establishes the general utility of the synergistic compositions as fungicides.
- The synergistic compositions have a broad range of efficacy as a fungicide. The exact amount of the synergistic composition to be applied is dependent not only on the relative amounts of the components, but also on the particular action desired, the fungal species to be controlled, and the stage of growth thereof, as well as the part of the plant or other product to be contacted with the synergistic composition. Thus, formulations containing the synergistic composition may not be equally effective at similar concentrations or against the same fungal species.
- The synergistic compositions are effective in use with plants in a disease-inhibiting and phytologically acceptable amount. The term “disease-inhibiting and phytologically acceptable amount” refers to an amount of the synergistic composition that kills or inhibits the plant disease for which control is desired, but is not significantly toxic to the plant. The exact concentration of synergistic composition required varies with the fungal disease to be controlled, the type of formulation employed, the method of application, the particular plant species, climate conditions, and the like.
- The present compositions can be applied to fungi or their locus by the use of conventional ground sprayers, granule applicators, and by other conventional means known to those skilled in the art.
- The following examples are provided for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limitations to the disclosure.
- Evaluation of Protectant Activity of Fungicide Mixtures vs. Barley Scald (Rhynchosporium secalis; Bayer code:RHYNSE):
- Barley seedlings (variety Harrington) were propagated in soil-less Metro mix, with each pot having 8 to 12 plants, and used in the test when first leaf was fully emerged. Treatments consisted of fungicide compounds epoxiconazole, prothioconazole, azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, benzovindiflupyr, fluxapyroxad, and chlorothalonil, either using individually or as two-way mixture with the compound of Formula I.
- The compounds were tested as technical grade material formulated in acetone, and spray solutions contained 10% acetone and 100 ppm Triton X-100. Fungicide solutions were applied onto plants using an automated booth sprayer, which utilized two 6218-1/4 JAUPM spray nozzles operating at 20 pounds per square inch (psi) set at opposing angles to cover both leaf surfaces. All sprayed plants were allowed to air dry prior to further handling. Control plants were sprayed in the same manner with the solvent blank.
- Test plants were inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of Rhyncosporium secalis 1 day after fungicide treatments (1-day protectant test). After inoculation the plants were kept in 100% relative humidity for two days to permit spores to germinate and infect the leaf. The plants were then transferred to a greenhouse for disease to develop. When disease fully developed on untreated plants, disease severity on the first leaf of the seedlings was assessed and activity was represented by percent of leaf area free of RHYNSE infection relative to the untreated plants.
- Colby's equation was used to determine the fungicidal effects expected from the mixtures. (See Colby, S. R. Calculation of the synergistic and antagonistic response of herbicide combinations. Weeds 1967, 15, 20-22.)
- The following equation was used to calculate the expected activity of mixtures containing two active ingredients, A and B:
-
-
- A=observed efficacy of active component A at the same concentration as used in the mixture;
- B=observed efficacy of active component B at the same concentration as used in the mixture.
- Synergistic interactions between compound I and other fungicides were detected in protectant assays vs. RHYNSE (Table 1).
-
TABLE 1 Synergistic Interactions of the Compound of Formula I and Other Fungicides in a 1-Day Protectant (1 DP) Rhynchosporium secalis (RHYNSE) Assay. RHYNSE* Synergism Composition Rates (ppm)* Observed* Expected* Factor* Epoxiconazole + Compound I 0.097 + 1.56 46 14 3.38 Prothioconazole + Compound I 1.56 + 1.56 67 14 4.92 Prothioconazole + Compound I 0.78 + 0.78 29 21 1.40 Azoxystrobin + Compound I 3.12 + 3.12 95 57 1.67 Azoxystrobin + Compound I 12.5 + 1.56 93 38 2.47 Azoxystrobin + Compound I 6.25 + 1.56 93 14 6.83 Azoxystrobin + Compound I 3.12 + 1.56 73 19 3.85 Azoxystrobin + Compound I 12.5 + 0.78 90 28 3.23 Azoxystrobin + Compound I 3.12 + 0.78 56 6 9.00 Pyraclostrobin + Compound I 0.48 + 3.12 99 61 1.64 Pyraclostrobin + Compound I 0.24 + 3.12 99 62 1.60 Pyraclostrobin + Compound I 0.12 + 3.12 96 54 1.78 Pyraclostrobin + Compound I 0.48 + 1.56 94 26 3.69 Pyraclostrobin + Compound I 0.24 + 1.56 92 28 3.28 Pyraclostrobin + Compound I 0.12 + 1.56 91 14 6.71 Pyraclostrobin + Compound I 0.48 + 0.78 80 14 5.79 Pyraclostrobin + Compound I 0.24 + 0.78 67 17 4.00 Fluxapyroxad + Compound I 0.12 + 3.12 81 54 1.50 Fluxapyroxad + Compound I 0.24 + 1.56 79 14 5.85 Fluxapyroxad + Compound I 0.12 + 1.56 29 14 2.15 Benzovindiflupyr + Compound I 2 + 1.56 79 49 1.62 Chlorothalonil + Compound I 25 + 3.12 88 54 1.62 Chlorothalonil + Compound I 50 + 1.56 98 46 2.12 Chlorothalonil + Compound I 25 + 1.56 70 14 5.17 Chlorothalonil + Compound I 12.5 + 1.56 25 14 1.85 Chlorothalonil + Compound I 50 + 0.78 81 38 2.17 *RHYNSE = Barley scald; Rhynchosporium secalis *Observed = Observed percent disease control at the test rates *Expected = Percent disease control expected as predicted by the Colby equation *ppm = Parts per million *Synergism factor = Observed/Expected
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17/529,617 US20220071212A1 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2021-11-18 | Synergistic mixtures for fungal controls in cereals |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762500199P | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | |
PCT/US2018/030559 WO2018204436A1 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | Synergistic mixtures for fungal control in cereals |
US201916610119A | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | |
US17/529,617 US20220071212A1 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2021-11-18 | Synergistic mixtures for fungal controls in cereals |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/610,119 Continuation US11206828B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | Synergistic mixtures for fungal controls in cereals |
PCT/US2018/030559 Continuation WO2018204436A1 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | Synergistic mixtures for fungal control in cereals |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20220071212A1 true US20220071212A1 (en) | 2022-03-10 |
Family
ID=64016665
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/610,119 Active US11206828B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | Synergistic mixtures for fungal controls in cereals |
US17/529,617 Pending US20220071212A1 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2021-11-18 | Synergistic mixtures for fungal controls in cereals |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/610,119 Active US11206828B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | Synergistic mixtures for fungal controls in cereals |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US11206828B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3618624A4 (en) |
JP (2) | JP7249956B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110913696B (en) |
AR (1) | AR111565A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2018261342B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112019023053A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3062285A1 (en) |
CL (1) | CL2019003116A1 (en) |
CO (1) | CO2019013340A2 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2019013085A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2765230C2 (en) |
TW (1) | TW201842851A (en) |
UA (1) | UA126290C2 (en) |
UY (1) | UY37713A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018204436A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201907342B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201842851A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-12-16 | 美商陶氏農業科學公司 | Synergistic mixtures for fungal control in cereals |
TWI774760B (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2022-08-21 | 美商科迪華農業科技有限責任公司 | Synergistic mixtures for fungal control in vegetables |
TWI774761B (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2022-08-21 | 美商科迪華農業科技有限責任公司 | Synergistic mixtures for fungal control in cereals |
CA3082419A1 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-31 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Fungicidal compositions |
MX2022014212A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2022-12-07 | Corteva Agriscience Llc | Synergistic fungicidal interactions of a picolinamide fungicide with other fungicides against asian soybean rust. |
CN114304160B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2024-02-23 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | Synergistic bactericidal composition |
WO2023110928A1 (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2023-06-22 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Fungicidal compositions |
WO2023117625A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Fungicidal compositions |
CN115299449B (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2023-10-27 | 允发化工(上海)有限公司 | Pesticide composition and application thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110124505A1 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2011-05-26 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Agricultural Compositions |
CN102715179A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-10 | 青岛星牌作物科学有限公司 | Sterilization composition containing cyazofamid and pyraclostrobine and application thereof |
US20160360744A1 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Winfield Solutions, Llc | Method of applying agricultural compositions |
WO2017207444A1 (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Fungicidal compositions |
WO2018184970A1 (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-11 | Basf Se | Substituted oxadiazoles for combating phytopathogenic fungi |
US11206828B2 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2021-12-28 | Corteva Agriscience Llc | Synergistic mixtures for fungal controls in cereals |
Family Cites Families (117)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4051173A (en) | 1974-04-02 | 1977-09-27 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Phenoxyalkanol derivatives |
AR222316A1 (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1981-05-15 | Lilly Co Eli | SYNERGIC FUNGICIDE COMPOSITION |
US4588735A (en) | 1983-02-28 | 1986-05-13 | Chevron Research Company | Fungicidal (trihalophenoxy or trihalophenthio) alkylaminoalkyl pyridines and pyrroles |
FR2649699A1 (en) | 1989-07-13 | 1991-01-18 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Fungicidal 4-phenylpyrimidines |
IL91418A (en) | 1988-09-01 | 1997-11-20 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | (hetero) cyclic amide derivatives, process for their preparation and fungicidal compositions containing them |
JPH0626884A (en) | 1992-07-07 | 1994-02-04 | San Tesuto Kk | Position detection device |
ES2120523T3 (en) | 1993-02-25 | 1998-11-01 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | ORGANOPOLISILOXANO-POLIETERES AND THEIR USE AS STABLE RETICULATION AGENTS TO HYDROLYSIS IN AQUEOUS SYSTEMS. |
US5466823A (en) | 1993-11-30 | 1995-11-14 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Substituted pyrazolyl benzenesulfonamides |
KR100229343B1 (en) | 1993-11-30 | 1999-11-01 | 윌리암스 로저 에이 | Substituted pyrazolyl benzene sulfoneamides for the treatment of inflammation |
DE4434637A1 (en) | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-04 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Substituted pyridines, processes for their preparation and their use as pesticides and fungicides |
AU5896396A (en) | 1995-05-24 | 1996-12-11 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Pyridine-microbicides |
AU7710596A (en) | 1995-11-29 | 1997-06-19 | Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. | Phenylalanine derivatives, optically active substances, salts or coordination compounds thereof, and their use as fungicides |
AU5762896A (en) | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-19 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | 3-alkoxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid amide esters, their preparation and the ir use as drugs |
JPH1045747A (en) | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-17 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | Antimycin-a group compound mixture |
JPH1053583A (en) | 1996-08-09 | 1998-02-24 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Pyrazole compound and antimicrobial, insecticidal and acaricidal agent containing the same as active ingredient |
GB9622636D0 (en) | 1996-10-30 | 1997-01-08 | Scotia Holdings Plc | Presentation of bioactives |
IL123393A (en) | 1997-03-03 | 2004-06-20 | Rohm & Haas | Pesticide compositions comprising redispersible polymers |
AU8887898A (en) | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-22 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd. | Rice blast control agent and wheat scab control agent |
TW491686B (en) | 1997-12-18 | 2002-06-21 | Basf Ag | Fungicidal mixtures based on amide compounds and tetrachloroisophthalonitrile |
CA2319807C (en) | 1998-02-06 | 2010-04-06 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd. | Novel antifungal compound and process for producing the same |
EP1134214A4 (en) | 1998-11-04 | 2004-12-15 | Meiji Seika Kaisha | Picolinamide derivatives and pest controllers containing the same as the active ingredient |
AU5073100A (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2001-01-02 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Pyridine carboxamides and their use as plant protection agents |
US6355660B1 (en) | 1999-07-20 | 2002-03-12 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Fungicidal heterocyclic aromatic amides and their compositions, methods of use and preparation |
BR0012615A (en) | 1999-07-20 | 2004-03-30 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Fungicidal heterocyclic aromatic amides and their compositions, methods of use and preparation |
US20020177578A1 (en) | 1999-07-20 | 2002-11-28 | Ricks Michael J. | Fungicidal heterocyclic aromatic amides and their compositions, methods of use and preparation |
PT1204643E (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2008-09-15 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Fungicidal heterocyclic aromatic amides and their compositions, methods of use and preparation |
US20050239873A1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2005-10-27 | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | 2 Methoxy antimycin a derivatives and methods of use |
JP2003507474A (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2003-02-25 | フレッド ハッチンソン キャンサー リサーチ センター | Compositions and methods for modulating apoptosis in cells overexpressing a bcl-2 family member protein |
US6812238B1 (en) | 1999-11-02 | 2004-11-02 | Basilea Pharmaceutica Ag | N-substituted carbamoyloxyalkyl-azolium derivatives |
FR2803592A1 (en) | 2000-01-06 | 2001-07-13 | Aventis Cropscience Sa | NOVEL DERIVATIVES OF 3-HYDROXYPICOLINIC ACID, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND FUNGICIDAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME |
US6812237B2 (en) | 2000-05-15 | 2004-11-02 | Novartis Ag | N-substituted peptidyl nitriles as cysteine cathepsin inhibitors |
US7241804B1 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2007-07-10 | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | Compositions and methods for modulating apoptosis in cells over-expressing Bcl-2 family member proteins |
US20020119979A1 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2002-08-29 | Degenhardt Charles Raymond | Acyclic compounds and methods for treating multidrug resistance |
EP1275653A1 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-15 | Bayer CropScience S.A. | Oxazolopyridines and their use as fungicides |
FR2827286A1 (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-17 | Aventis Cropscience Sa | New 3,4-disubstituted pyridine-2-carboxylic acid derivatives, useful as broad-spectrum plant fungicides and medicinal antifungal agents |
JP4644424B2 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2011-03-02 | ダウ アグロサイエンシィズ エルエルシー | Reductive cleavage of exocyclic esters of UK-2A or derivatives thereof, and products formed therefrom |
US6903219B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2005-06-07 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Process to produce derivatives from UK-2A derivatives |
AR037328A1 (en) | 2001-10-23 | 2004-11-03 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | COMPOSITE OF [7-BENCIL-2,6-DIOXO-1,5-DIOXONAN-3-IL] -4-METOXIPIRIDIN-2-CARBOXAMIDE, COMPOSITION THAT UNDERSTANDS AND METHOD THAT USES IT |
BRPI0410548A (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2006-06-20 | Basf Ag | fungicidal mixture, fungicidal agent, process to combat harmful fungi, seeds, and use of compounds |
AU2004263256A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 | 2005-02-17 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | 1,2,4,-trioxepanes as precursors for lactones |
DE10347090A1 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2005-05-04 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Synergistic fungicidal drug combinations |
MX339690B (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2016-06-06 | Xenoport Inc | Levodopa prodrugs, and compositions and uses thereof. |
EP2452562A3 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2012-10-24 | Mitsui Chemicals Agro, Inc. | Composition for preventing plant diseases and method for preventing the diseases |
BRPI0610719B1 (en) | 2005-04-18 | 2015-11-24 | Basf Ag | preparation, process for producing it, and use of preparations |
AR054143A1 (en) | 2005-06-21 | 2007-06-06 | Cheminova Agro As | SYNERGIC COMBINATION OF A GLIFOSATE HERBICIDE AND A TRIAZOL FUNGICIDE |
RS53673B1 (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2015-04-30 | Basf Se | Fungicidal mixtures containing 1-methylpyrazol-4-yl carboxylic acid anilides |
US8008231B2 (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2011-08-30 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Extreme environment surfactant compositions comprising hydrolysis resistant organomodified disiloxane surfactants |
TW200843731A (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2008-11-16 | Xenoport Inc | Catechol protected levodopa diester prodrugs, compositions, and methods of use |
US7458581B1 (en) | 2007-01-18 | 2008-12-02 | Donnalee Balosky | Stairway to heaven |
WO2008105964A1 (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2008-09-04 | Stepan Company | Adjuvants for agricultural applications |
EP2205082B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2012-04-04 | Basf Se | Ternary fungicidal compositions comprising boscalid and chlorothalonil |
JP5670319B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2015-02-18 | ダウ アグロサイエンシィズ エルエルシー | Method for controlling QoI resistant fungal pathogens |
EP2346872B1 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2015-11-25 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Azolotriazinone melanin concentrating hormone receptor-1 antagonists |
AR075899A1 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2011-05-04 | Onyx Therapeutics Inc | PROTEASA INHIBITING CRYSTALLINE EPOXYCETON TRIPEPTIDES |
US8465562B2 (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2013-06-18 | Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation | Scalable biomass reactor and method |
CN101530104B (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2013-07-31 | 上虞颖泰精细化工有限公司 | Herbicide composition containing sulfonylurea, pyridine and cyhalofop-butyl and use thereof |
KR101743791B1 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2017-06-05 | 다우 아그로사이언시즈 엘엘씨 | N1-sulfonyl-5-fluoropyrimidinone derivatives |
UA112284C2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2016-08-25 | ДАУ АГРОСАЙЄНСІЗ ЕлЕлСі | 5-fluoro-pyrimidinone derivatives |
MY159237A (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2016-12-30 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Synergistic fungicidal compositions containing a 5-fluoropyrimidine derivative for fungal control in cereals |
US20110070278A1 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-24 | Humberto Benito Lopez | Metconazole compositions and methods of use |
UA109416C2 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2015-08-25 | STABLE EMULSIONS OF OIL-IN-WATER TYPE | |
CN102858341B (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2015-01-21 | 陶氏益农公司 | Synergistic fungicidal composition containing 5-fluorocytosine for fungal control in cereals |
TR201900215T4 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2019-02-21 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Synergistic fungicidal mixtures for the control of fungi in cereals. |
CA2782433C (en) | 2009-12-08 | 2018-02-13 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures for increasing plant health |
EP2540716B1 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2015-11-11 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Tetrazolyloxime derivative or a salt thereof, and germicide |
CA2792950C (en) | 2010-04-24 | 2014-02-11 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 5-(optionally substituted phenyl) pyridin-2-yl compounds as metalloenzyme inhibitors |
US8586550B2 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2013-11-19 | Green Cross Corporation | Thiazole derivatives as SGLT2 inhibitors and pharmaceutical composition comprising same |
UA111593C2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2016-05-25 | Баєр Інтеллекчуел Проперті Гмбх | ANTRANILIC ACID AMIDES IN COMBINATION WITH FUNGICIDES |
WO2012016989A2 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-09 | Basf Se | Fungicidal compositions |
HUE039384T2 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2018-12-28 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Active compound combinations comprising prothioconazole and fluxapyroxad for controlling corn diseases |
UA111167C2 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2016-04-11 | ДАУ АГРОСАЙЄНСІЗ ЕлЕлСі | PESTICIDIC COMPOSITIONS OF MECHANIZED PARTICLES WITH STRENGTH |
JP2012036143A (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-23 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Plant disease control composition and application for same |
AU2011333311A1 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2013-07-04 | Stemergie Biotechnology Sa | Inhibitors of the activity of Complex III of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and use thereof for treating diseases |
JP6013032B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2016-10-25 | 石原産業株式会社 | Disinfectant composition and method for controlling plant diseases |
US8658660B2 (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2014-02-25 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc. | 5-fluoro-4-imino-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones derivatives |
CA2861341A1 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Metalloenzyme inhibitor compounds against fungal infection induced plant diseases and method of use thereof |
TWI568721B (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2017-02-01 | 杜邦股份有限公司 | Fungicidal pyrazole mixtures |
ITMI20120405A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-16 | Chemtura Corp | "SYNERGIC COMPOSITIONS WITH FUNGICIDAL ACTIVITY AND RELATED USE" |
RU2014149201A (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2016-06-27 | ДАУ АГРОСАЙЕНСИЗ ЭлЭлСи | MACROCYCLIC PICOLINAMIDES AS FUNGICIDES |
WO2013169661A1 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | Dow Agrosciences Llp | Use of pro-fungicides of uk-2a for control of black sigatoka |
RU2014149194A (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2016-06-27 | ДАУ АГРОСАЙЕНСИЗ ЭлЭлСи | MACROCYCLIC PICOLINAMIDES AS FUNGICIDES |
KR20150013687A (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2015-02-05 | 다우 아그로사이언시즈 엘엘씨 | Macrocyclic picolinamides as fungicides |
TWI652013B (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2019-03-01 | 陶氏農業科學公司 | Use of pro-fungicides of uk-2a for control of soybean rust |
US8900625B2 (en) | 2012-12-15 | 2014-12-02 | Nexmed Holdings, Inc. | Antimicrobial compounds and methods of use |
CN104884062B (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2018-11-06 | 阿达玛马克西姆股份有限公司 | Fluoro- -1 (the 2h)-carboxamides derivatives of 4- imino groups -3- methyl -2- oxos -3,4- dihydro-pyrimidins of N- (substituted) -5- |
CL2015001862A1 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2015-10-02 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Derivatives of n- (substitutes) -5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-2-oxo-3, 4-dihydropyrimidon-1 (2h) -carboxylate |
JP6336480B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2018-06-06 | アダマ・マクテシム・リミテッド | Derivatives of 1- (substituted benzoyl) -5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2 (1H) -one |
UA114661C2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2017-07-10 | Дау Аґросаєнсиз Елелсі | Synergistic fungicidal mixtures for fungal control in cereals |
US9482661B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2016-11-01 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Synthesis and use of isotopically labeled macrocyclic compounds |
WO2014105817A1 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-03 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Macrocyclic picolinamides as fungicides |
US9750248B2 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2017-09-05 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Synergistic fungicidal compositions |
TW201542089A (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2015-11-16 | Meiji Seika Pharma Co Ltd | Synergistic plant disease-controlling composition comprising picolinic acid derivative |
UA117375C2 (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2018-07-25 | Медівір Аб | Hcv polymerase inhibitors |
EP3052488A4 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2017-05-24 | Dow AgroSciences LLC | Macrocyclic picolinamide compounds with fungicidal activity |
US9439422B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2016-09-13 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Use of macrocyclic picolinamides as fungicides |
WO2015100182A1 (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-02 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Use of macrocyclic picolinamides as fungicides |
CN106028814A (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2016-10-12 | 美国陶氏益农公司 | Use of macrocyclic picolinamides as fungicides |
PE20161025A1 (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-10-07 | Adama Makhteshim Ltd | SYNERGIC FUNGICIDE MIXTURES FOR FUNGAL CONTROL IN CEREALS |
PL3089587T3 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2020-02-28 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Synergistic fungicidal mixtures for fungal control in cereals |
EP3139916A4 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2017-11-15 | Dow AgroSciences LLC | Macrocyclic picolinamides as fungicides |
EP3166935A4 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2017-11-22 | Dow AgroSciences LLC | Macrocyclic picolinamides as fungicides |
WO2016007525A1 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-14 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Macrocyclic picolinamides as a seed treatment |
BR112017000169A2 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2017-10-31 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | macrocyclic picolinamides as fungicides |
US20160037774A1 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Synergistic fungicidal mixtures for fungal control in cereals |
BR112017013062A2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2018-04-17 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | macrocyclic picolinamide compounds with fungicidal activity. |
CR20220034A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2022-02-11 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Picolinamide compounds with fungicidal activity |
KR20170100550A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2017-09-04 | 다우 아그로사이언시즈 엘엘씨 | Picolinamide compounds with fungicidal activity |
WO2016109640A1 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-07 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Fungicidal compositions |
BR112017013237A2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2018-01-09 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | use of macrocyclic picolinamides as fungicides |
EP3240409A4 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2018-06-20 | Dow Agrosciences LLC | Picolinamides with fungicidal activity |
JP2018500361A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2018-01-11 | ダウ アグロサイエンシィズ エルエルシー | Use of picolinamide as a fungicide |
EP3240420A4 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2018-07-11 | Dow Agrosciences LLC | Use of picolinamide compounds with fungicidal activity |
CA2986041C (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2021-06-29 | Viamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 4-((6-(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,1-difluoro-2-hydroxy-3-(1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzonitrile and 4-((6-(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,1-difluoro-2-hydroxy-3-(5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzonitrile compounds as antifungal agents |
EP3360415B1 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2020-07-22 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Fungicide composition for agricultural and horticultural use |
CA3044280A1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-31 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Fungicidal compounds and mixtures for fungal control in cereals |
TWI774760B (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2022-08-21 | 美商科迪華農業科技有限責任公司 | Synergistic mixtures for fungal control in vegetables |
TWI774761B (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2022-08-21 | 美商科迪華農業科技有限責任公司 | Synergistic mixtures for fungal control in cereals |
-
2018
- 2018-04-30 TW TW107114721A patent/TW201842851A/en unknown
- 2018-05-02 CN CN201880042485.7A patent/CN110913696B/en active Active
- 2018-05-02 CA CA3062285A patent/CA3062285A1/en active Pending
- 2018-05-02 UA UAA201911524A patent/UA126290C2/en unknown
- 2018-05-02 BR BR112019023053A patent/BR112019023053A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-05-02 MX MX2019013085A patent/MX2019013085A/en unknown
- 2018-05-02 AU AU2018261342A patent/AU2018261342B2/en active Active
- 2018-05-02 EP EP18794824.5A patent/EP3618624A4/en active Pending
- 2018-05-02 RU RU2019138691A patent/RU2765230C2/en active
- 2018-05-02 JP JP2019560143A patent/JP7249956B2/en active Active
- 2018-05-02 WO PCT/US2018/030559 patent/WO2018204436A1/en unknown
- 2018-05-02 UY UY0001037713A patent/UY37713A/en unknown
- 2018-05-02 AR ARP180101137A patent/AR111565A1/en unknown
- 2018-05-02 US US16/610,119 patent/US11206828B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-10-29 CL CL2019003116A patent/CL2019003116A1/en unknown
- 2019-11-05 ZA ZA2019/07342A patent/ZA201907342B/en unknown
- 2019-11-28 CO CONC2019/0013340A patent/CO2019013340A2/en unknown
-
2021
- 2021-11-18 US US17/529,617 patent/US20220071212A1/en active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-03-20 JP JP2023044062A patent/JP2023078323A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110124505A1 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2011-05-26 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Agricultural Compositions |
CN102715179A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-10 | 青岛星牌作物科学有限公司 | Sterilization composition containing cyazofamid and pyraclostrobine and application thereof |
US20160360744A1 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-12-15 | Winfield Solutions, Llc | Method of applying agricultural compositions |
WO2017207444A1 (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-12-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Fungicidal compositions |
WO2018184970A1 (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-11 | Basf Se | Substituted oxadiazoles for combating phytopathogenic fungi |
US11206828B2 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2021-12-28 | Corteva Agriscience Llc | Synergistic mixtures for fungal controls in cereals |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Bartlett, D.W.,"The strobilurin fungicides." Pest Management Science: formerly Pesticide Science 58.7 (2002): 649-662. * |
CN 102715179-A (2012) WIPO English machine translation; p. 1-12. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20200085048A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
MX2019013085A (en) | 2020-10-01 |
EP3618624A4 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
UA126290C2 (en) | 2022-09-14 |
RU2765230C2 (en) | 2022-01-26 |
RU2019138691A (en) | 2021-06-03 |
CO2019013340A2 (en) | 2020-01-17 |
CL2019003116A1 (en) | 2020-02-21 |
AR111565A1 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
CN110913696A (en) | 2020-03-24 |
AU2018261342B2 (en) | 2023-05-25 |
JP2020518609A (en) | 2020-06-25 |
AU2018261342A1 (en) | 2019-11-21 |
JP2023078323A (en) | 2023-06-06 |
BR112019023053A2 (en) | 2020-06-09 |
ZA201907342B (en) | 2021-04-28 |
WO2018204436A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
CN110913696B (en) | 2022-07-05 |
EP3618624A1 (en) | 2020-03-11 |
UY37713A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
CA3062285A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
US11206828B2 (en) | 2021-12-28 |
RU2019138691A3 (en) | 2021-07-28 |
JP7249956B2 (en) | 2023-03-31 |
TW201842851A (en) | 2018-12-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9271496B2 (en) | Synergistic fungicidal mixtures for fungal control in cereals | |
US9955690B2 (en) | Synergistic fungicidal mixtures for fungal control in cereals | |
US11771085B2 (en) | Synergistic mixtures for fungal control in cereals | |
US20210392893A1 (en) | Synergistic Fungicidal Mixtures and Compositions Comprising 5-Fluoro-4-Imino-3-Methyl-1-Tosyl-3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1h)-One for Fungal Control (SBI) | |
US8470840B2 (en) | Synergistic fungicidal compositions containing a 5-fluoropyrimidine derivative for fungal control in cereals | |
US11206828B2 (en) | Synergistic mixtures for fungal controls in cereals | |
EP3618625B1 (en) | Synergistic mixtures for fungal control in vegetables | |
US20110082162A1 (en) | Synergistic fungicidal composition containing 5-fluorocytosine for fungal control in cereals | |
US20120157485A1 (en) | Synergistic fungicidal interactions of 5-fluorocytosine and other fungicides | |
US20120157486A1 (en) | Synergistic fungicidal interactions of aminopyrimidines and other fungicides |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CORTEVA AGRISCIENCE LLC, INDIANA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:YAO, CHENGLIN;MATHIESON, JOHN T.;SIGNING DATES FROM 20210621 TO 20210623;REEL/FRAME:058355/0296 |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION COUNTED, NOT YET MAILED |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: RESPONSE AFTER FINAL ACTION FORWARDED TO EXAMINER |