US20210031628A1 - Human machine interface with light sensing contact activation - Google Patents

Human machine interface with light sensing contact activation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20210031628A1
US20210031628A1 US16/940,966 US202016940966A US2021031628A1 US 20210031628 A1 US20210031628 A1 US 20210031628A1 US 202016940966 A US202016940966 A US 202016940966A US 2021031628 A1 US2021031628 A1 US 2021031628A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
machine interface
human machine
operating panel
function
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
US16/940,966
Other versions
US11400813B2 (en
Inventor
Andreas Herrmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Motherson Innovations Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Motherson Innovations Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Motherson Innovations Co Ltd filed Critical Motherson Innovations Co Ltd
Assigned to Motherson Innovations Company Limited reassignment Motherson Innovations Company Limited ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HERRMANN, ANDREAS
Publication of US20210031628A1 publication Critical patent/US20210031628A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US11400813B2 publication Critical patent/US11400813B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Adjusted expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/12Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Arrangement of adaptations of instruments
    • B60K35/10
    • B60K35/22
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C3/00Measuring distances in line of sight; Optical rangefinders
    • G01C3/02Details
    • G01C3/06Use of electric means to obtain final indication
    • G01C3/08Use of electric radiation detectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/042Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
    • G06F3/0421Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
    • B60K2360/1446
    • B60K2360/16
    • B60K2360/33
    • B60K2360/336
    • B60K2360/341
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2370/00Details of arrangements or adaptations of instruments specially adapted for vehicles, not covered by groups B60K35/00, B60K37/00
    • B60K2370/10Input devices or features thereof
    • B60K2370/12Input devices or input features
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2370/00Details of arrangements or adaptations of instruments specially adapted for vehicles, not covered by groups B60K35/00, B60K37/00
    • B60K2370/15Output devices or features thereof
    • B60K2370/152Displays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2370/00Details of arrangements or adaptations of instruments specially adapted for vehicles, not covered by groups B60K35/00, B60K37/00
    • B60K2370/16Type of information
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2370/00Details of arrangements or adaptations of instruments specially adapted for vehicles, not covered by groups B60K35/00, B60K37/00
    • B60K2370/20Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2370/33Illumination features
    • B60K35/28
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/12Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
    • B60R2001/1215Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with information displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3664Details of the user input interface, e.g. buttons, knobs or sliders, including those provided on a touch screen; remote controllers; input using gestures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/14Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

A human machine interface with light sensing contact activation includes an operating panel and a display unit, where the operating panel includes at least one or more of a transparent or translucent substrate provided with at least one key area and at least one illumination source which can emit light into the substrate, and the display unit provides at least one information section at least temporarily displaying information on at least one function, which can be contact activated via the at least one key area of the operating panel. A rearview device and a motor vehicle may include such a human machine interface.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
  • This application claims the benefit of foreign priority to German Patent Application No. DE 10 2019 120 399.6, filed Jul. 29, 2019, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety for all purposes.
  • BACKGROUND 1. Field of the Invention
  • The present disclosure refers to an operating device including a human machine interface with light sensing contact activation and a rearview device as well as a motor vehicle with such a human machine interface.
  • 2. Related Art
  • US 2017/160874 A1 describes an interior rearview mirror of a motor vehicle having an operating device with an operating surface which is arranged in a frame of a mirror element or adjacent to the mirror element or in an illumination module of the inner mirror, for an adjusting or dimming of the interior rearview mirror, adjusting of at least one exterior rearview mirror, opening of at least one window, setting an air conditioning system, switching a warning signal or similar. The operating device comprises at least one Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensor for emitting transmission signals in the form of light, receiving reception signals, and outputting information signals; at least one optical waveguide for guiding the transmission signals from the ToF sensor to at least one deflection point, and guiding deflection signals deflected at the deflection point to at least one assigned exit point acting as an operating element on a first surface of the optical waveguide, the first surface acting as an operating surface, in response to an object, in the form of a finger of a user, approaching the exit point or touching same for guiding reception signals deflected at the object; and a control unit, which triggers at least one function assigned to the operating element or the exit point dependent on the information signals outputted by the ToF sensor dependent on the reception signals, wherein the deflection point is provided on a second surface which is opposite to the first surface of the optical waveguide and constitutes a deflection surface of the optical waveguide via an extraction element, and wherein the ToF sensor comprises a transmitter for emitting the transmission signals in the beam path before a first end of the optical waveguide having a coupling surface and a receiver for receiving the reception signals when deflection at the exit point also before the first end of the optical waveguide.
  • Disclosed in WO 2015/001496 A1 is a capacitive touch panel comprising a transparent panel substrate, a front surface of the substrate comprising a conductive translucent layer which, in use, is visible to a user; at least one light source associated with the back surface, wherein said light source is switchable between an on state in which an illuminated icon is visible on the front surface of the cover panel and an off state in which the illuminated icon is not visible on the front surface of the cover panel, wherein the light source is switchable from the off state to the on state by a change in capacitance of the conductive translucent layer; at least one switch associated with the back surface, wherein the switch is activable by a user pressing the touch panel in the vicinity of the illuminated icon to provide an output signal capable of performing a function. Such a touch panel can be comprised by an automotive interior panel or device. Further, the conductive transparent or translucent metal layer can be formed from a metal, alloy or conductive metalloid selected from the group consisting of chromium, aluminium, titanium, nickel, molybdenum, zirconium, tungsten, niobium, tantalum, cobalt, manganese, silver, zinc, silicon, mixtures of any of the aforementioned, oxides of any of the aforementioned, nitrides of any of the aforementioned, borides of any of the aforementioned, carbides of any of the aforementioned, alloys of any of the aforementioned metals, steel, stainless steel, silicon. The front surface of the substrate can have a substantially uniform appearance with no visible icons or marks when the light source is in the off state. The light source is switchable from the off state to the on state by a detected change in capacitance resulting from an object capacitively coupling with the conductive transparent or translucent metal layer.
  • A mirror system of a vehicle of US 2009/243824 A1 includes an interior rearview mirror assembly having a reflective element and an information input display providing a display representative of a plurality of input characters. The information input display is disposed behind the reflective element and viewable through the reflective element and a transflective mirror reflector of the reflective element when the information input display is backlit by a backlighting device. A control is operable to determine a location of a touch or proximity of an object at the reflective element and correlate the determined location to an input character of the information input display. The mirror system may include a video display for displaying video images and the information input display may be disposed at a main viewing region of the reflective element so as to provide an information input display that is larger than the video display.
  • An operating device according to WO 2016/009407 A1 includes at least one ToF sensor for emitting transmission signals, in particular in the form of light, receiving reception signals and outputting information signals, at least one optical waveguide for directing the transmission signals from the ToF sensor to at least one deflection point, for directing the deflection signals deflected where the operating device can be installed in a motor vehicle.
  • A chromium-based reflective coating for a polymeric substrate is known from EP 2 807 284 A1, wherein the coating has a thickness of 200 nm or less and is an alloy of chromium and a dopant material, the dopant material being selected from the hexagonally close-packed transition metals, the alloy having a crystal structure of a primary body-centered cubic phase in coexistence with a secondary omega hexagonally close-packed phase.
  • Commonly used displays of touch screens have the problem that touch operations leave fingerprints on the display surface. These fingerprints can detract from cleanliness, and when used e.g. in motor vehicles used for ride sharing, can even lead to distraction and mal-operation. A contaminated display can affect the performance of the touch screen.
  • SUMMARY
  • In an aspect, a human machine interface with light sensing contact activation includes an operating panel and a display unit, wherein the operating panel includes at least one transparent and/or translucent substrate provided with at least one key area and at least one illumination source which can emit light into the substrate, and the display unit provides at least one information section at least temporarily displaying information on at least one function, which can be contact activated via the at least one key area of the operating panel. Further, a plurality of information sections and a plurality of key areas is provided, with each key area being associated with one information section, wherein each one of the key areas is aligned with and arranged next to one information section associated therewith.
  • With the present disclosure it is proposed that the operating panel is provided in form of a line, preferably arranged along an edge of the display unit.
  • In addition, it is proposed that the function and/or the information on the function displayed in the information section can be changed, by a user and/or depending on at least one parameter.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure can be characterized by sensing means for monitoring the light emitted by the at least one illumination, preferably including at least one ToF (Time-of-Flight) sensor with the at least one illumination source, and control means for controlling the function defined by the information section in dependence of the light sensed by the sensing means, wherein preferably in case light is sensed and/or it is monitored that the sensed light is interrupted for a certain amount of time and/or the sensed light level is reduced or enhanced in a certain amount the control means activates the function.
  • With the present disclosure embodiments are proposed, which are characterized in that the at least one transparent and/or translucent substrate is provided with a chromium-based reflective coating with at least one opening or region of reduced thickness defining the at least one key area, wherein light emitted by the at least one illumination source can pass through the substrate and the opening or region of reduced thickness of the coating.
  • It is also proposed that the opening or region of reduced thickness of the coating include a cut-out, and/or the coating is provided with at least one selective laser cut-out in a depth of the coating, preferably each cut-out providing one opening.
  • Other embodiments of the present disclosure are characterized in that the at least one transparent and/or translucent substrate provides at least one optical waveguide for guiding the light emitted by the at least one illumination source to at least one deflection point, and for guiding deflection signals deflected at the deflection point to at least one assigned exit point in the at least one key area on a first surface of the optical waveguide, the first surface acting as an operating surface, and, in response to an object, in the form of a finger of a user, approaching the exit point or touching the same, for guiding reception signals deflected at the object; and the control means triggers the function assigned to the key area in receipt of information signals outputted by the ToF sensor dependent on the reception signals.
  • The deflection point can be provided on a second surface which is opposite to the first surface of the optical waveguide and constitutes a deflection surface of the optical waveguide via an extraction element, wherein preferably the extraction element is provided by a recess, in the form of a milled point, in the material of the optical waveguide or via a material inclusion, and/or a coating.
  • It is proposed that at least one mark in the key area, preferably in the form of a coating, surface processing such as polishing or illumination of the optical waveguide, preferably with visible light transmitted when an object approaches, such as in the form of a finger of a user, and/or with greater intensity when registering a touch of the key area by the object, is provided.
  • With the present disclosure it is proposed that the substrate is a polymeric substrate, wherein preferably the polymeric substrate includes a pre-coated film in the form of either a hardcoat, an inorganic oxide, or a thin metal film, or a combination of such pre-coated films.
  • It is also proposed that the coating has a thickness of 200 nm or less and is an alloy of chromium and a dopant material, the dopant material being selected from the hexagonally close-packed transition metals, and the alloy having a crystal structure of a primary body-centered cubic phase in coexistence with a secondary omega hexagonally close-packed phase, wherein the alloy is a binary alloy of chromium and the dopant material, and the atomic percentage of the dopant material in the binary alloy is in the range of from about 1.9 at. % to about 5.8 at. %.
  • In this respect it is proposed that the dopant material is selected from the hexagonally close-packed transition metals zirconium, titanium, cobalt, hafnium, ruthenium, yttrium and osmium, preferably the dopant material is selected from the hexagonally close-packed transition metals zirconium, titanium and cobalt, and/or the dopant material is zirconium, with the atomic percentage of the zirconium in the binary alloy being in the range of from about 4.5 at. % to about 5.8 at. %, or the dopant material is titanium, with the atomic percentage of the titanium in the binary alloy being in the range of from about 1.9 at. % to about 5.8 at. %, or the dopant material is cobalt, with the atomic percentage of the cobalt in the binary alloy being in the range of from about 1.9 at. % to 5.7 at. %.
  • Further, it is proposed that the thickness of the coating is 100 nm or less, preferably the thickness of the coating being in the range of from 40 nm to 80 nm, more preferably the thickness of the coating being in the range of from 50 nm to 70 nm, most preferably the thickness of the coating being about 60 nm.
  • The human machine interface of the present disclosure can be part of a door handle, a rearview device, a dashboard and/or an interior space of a motor vehicle.
  • The present disclosure also refers to a rearview device, in particular an interior rearview device, of a motor vehicle with the human machine interface according to the present disclosure, characterized in that the operating panel is provided by a frame or bezel for rearview means, and the display unit is part of the rearview means.
  • In another aspect, a motor vehicle includes at least one human machine interface. The motor vehicle is characterized in that the function includes a first function controlling at least one motor vehicle component, in particular in form of a door, a rearview device and/or a lighting device, and/or the function includes a second function of an infotainment system of the motor vehicle, and/or the function and/or the displayed information on the function can be selected and/or changed and/or the point of the time and/or the duration of the displaying of the information on the display unit can be selected and/or changed.
  • It is proposed that the control means of the human machine interface is part of the vehicle control unit.
  • With the human machine interface of the present disclosure an operating device is created that allows for contacts to be activated by light sensing, in particular through a chrome-line, reducing fingerprints and contamination while preserving the chrome appearance.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustration, there is shown in the drawings certain embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be understood, however, that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an implementation of devices consistent with the present disclosure in a schematic manner and, together with the description, serve to explain advantages and principles consistent with the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a human machine interface according to the present disclosure;
  • FIGS. 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d are front views of a rearview device, a door handle, a dashboard and a door each provided with a human machine interface in line with FIG. 1; and
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-section of an operating panel of an alternative human machine interface according to the present disclosure.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • Before explaining examples of the present disclosure in detail, it is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The figures and written description are provided to teach any person skilled in the art to make and use the present disclosure for which patent protection is sought. The present disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that not all features of a commercial embodiment are shown for the sake of clarity and understanding. Persons of skill in the art will also appreciate that the development of an actual commercial embodiment incorporating aspects of the present present disclosures will require numerous implementation-specific decisions to achieve the developer's ultimate goal for the commercial embodiment. While these efforts may be complex and time-consuming, these efforts nevertheless would be a routine undertaking for those of skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
  • In addition, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. For example, the use of a singular term, such as, “a” is not intended as limiting of the number of items. Also the use of relational terms, such as but not limited to, “top,” “bottom,” “left,” “right,” “upper,” “lower,” “down,” “up,” “side,” “corner,” are used in the description for clarity in specific reference to the figures and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure or the appended claims. Further, it should be understood that any one of the features of the present disclosure may be used separately or in combination with other features. Other systems, methods, features, and advantages of the present disclosure will be or become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the figures and the detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features, and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the present present disclosure, and be protected by the accompanying claims.
  • A human machine interface 1 of the present disclosure includes an operating panel 2 separate from a display unit 3, as shown in FIG. 1. The operating panel 2 includes a transparent or translucent substrate (not shown), preferably in form of a polymeric substrate. The substrate is provided with a chromium-based reflective coating 20 as described in particular in EP 2807 284 B1, with the coating 20 being provided with a number of cut-outs 22 a-22 d for example obtained by laser cutting out in order to provide key areas acting as touch buttons. The display unit 3 is not provided with any buttons and does not act as touch screen, but is provided with information sections 30 a-30 d. Each information section 30 a-30 d is associated with and aligned to one cut-out 22 a-22 d in order to provide information on a function which can be activated by touching the associated cut-out 22 a-22 d.
  • At least one not shown illumination source is provided underneath the substrate with its chromium-based reflective coating 20 for emitting light there through. The light coming through the cut-outs 22 a-22 d is less intense than the original light emitted by the illumination source.
  • Each information section 30 a-30 d provides at least at selected times and/or during selected time intervals information on a function to be controlled by the human machine interface 1. The functions are displayed on the display unit 3 as on demand functions.
  • The light emitted though the cut-outs 22 a-22 d is monitored and in case the light beam through one of the cut-outs 22 a-22 d is interrupted for a certain amount of time, it is determined that a user has touched the button provided by said one cut-out 22 a-22 d to active the function defined by the information on the information section 30 a-30 d associated with the said one cut-out 22 a-22 d. In response thereto said function is activated.
  • The human machine interface 1 of the present disclosure can be part of many devices, and is particularly suited for automotive components as shown in FIGS. 2a to 2a . The respective human machine interfaces 1 a, 1 b, 1 c, 1 d can be part of:
      • an interior rearview device 100, e.g. in the lower region of the interior rearview element, which can be provided by a mirror and/or display element 101;
      • a door handle 110, e.g. below the grip opening 111;
      • a dashboard 120, e.g. between other displays 123, 124 and a touchscreen 121; and/or
      • a door 130, e.g. below a window 131 in the interior panelling 132.
  • The operating panel 2 can be in form of a line or frame arranged next to the display unit 3. In case the human machine interface 1 a is part of the interior rearview device 100, the operating panel 2 can belong to a frame (not shown) and the display unit 3 can belong to the mirror and/or display element 101. The functions to be active by touching the operating panel 2 in the region of the buttons provided by the cut-outs 22 a-22 d can be for example “unlocking a door”, “adjusting an external rearview mirror”, “illuminating the driver cabin” and “switching to autonomous driving”, but any other function which can be activated by a user of a motor vehicle can also be implemented.
  • Thus, an activation and, subsequent, control achieved via the human machine interface 1 of the present disclosure by touching the operating panel 2 with a finger in the region of one of the cut-outs 22 a-22 d will leave no fingerprints on the display unit 3, in contrast to the usage of a conventional touch screen.
  • The cut-outs can be provided in any desired geometry and/or relative arrangement.
  • An alternative human machine interface of the present disclosure includes an alternative operating panel 2′, as shown in FIG. 3. This alternative operating panel 2′ is provided separate from a not shown display unit, which corresponds to the display unit 3 of FIG. 1.
  • In detail, an optical waveguide 200 of the operating panel 2′ is provided on its left, first end with a light coupling surface 201, which runs with an inclination angle of approx. 105° to a light deflection surface 220 arranged parallel to an operating surface 210. On the right end of the optical waveguide 200 there is an optical waveguide end surface or light exit surface 202 which has an angle approx. 90° relative to the operating surface 210. In the light deflection surface 220, five light extraction elements are arranged equidistant from each other in the form of recesses 221, with the same length respectively along the light deflection surface 220, but with different depths. The recesses 221 are saw-tooth like with a sloping edge, in the area of which light deflection points 222 are provided, and a further edge running essentially vertically to the light deflection surface 220, aside from the furthest right-hand recess 221. The inclination of the slope including the light deflection points 222 is respectively given by an angle of approx. 45° to the light deflection surface 220, which is the same for all recesses 221. Essential for the slope and thus for the angle of approx. 45° is the guarantee of total reflection of transmission signals.
  • The optical waveguide 200 can be provided in the form of an acrylic glass which only allows light to exit in the area of the light exit surface 202. In order to enable deflected rays to exit from exit points 212, the acrylic glass can be polished in precisely these areas, which represent five key areas 211. The five recesses 221 in the light deflection surface 220 correspond to the five key areas 211 on the operating surface 210. It is preferred that the light intensity is equal in value at the light exit points 212 of each key area 211.
  • Light rays L of for example a transmitter of a not shown ToF sensor can enter the optical waveguide 200 via the light coupling surface 201 and are reflected within the optical waveguide 200, on at least one of the five recesses 221, namely on a light deflection point 222 respectively, so that light rays of the same intensity exit from the optical waveguide 200 in the five key areas 211, namely on a light exit point 212 respectively, insofar as no object, in particular a finger, touches at least one of the key areas.
  • If a touch, not shown, occurs on one of the key areas 211, this leads to at least one further reflection, namely on the touch point, which directs light back to the light coupling surface 201. Through this further reflection, reception signals can thus reach a receiver of the ToF sensor and be evaluated there. The ToF sensor enables the determination of the key area which has been touched within the scope of its evaluation, namely due to its ability to calculate distances.
  • The optical waveguide 200 can be equipped with a reflection layer on the operating surface, namely beyond the key areas 211, and/or on the light deflection surface 220, in order to prevent light rays from exiting the optical waveguide 200 in an uncontrolled manner, i.e. beyond the key areas and the light exit surface.
  • With reference to FIGS. 1 and 3, key areas or buttons, which are arranged one behind the other, i.e. sequentially, and have a square form, are shown. Alternative arrangements and/or geometries, even on more than one substrate, are possible and depend on the cooperating display unit as well as the device to be equipped with the human machine interface of the present disclosure. The separation of the operating panel from the display unit allows for a multitude of design variants.
  • The information sections of the display device do not have to display their respective information at all times. Rather it is advantageous that the respective information displaying can be actuated by a user, preferably when approaching the human machine interface, in particular with a finger to touch one of the key areas.
  • Further, the touch determination provided by the human machine interface of the present disclosure without using the ToF sensing method is cheaper than the human machine interface of the present disclosure with using the ToF sensing method. But the one with using the ToF sensing method provides more functions, like activating the displaying of information within the information sections of the display unit when a finger of a user is approaching the human machine interface.
  • The features disclosed in the above description, the claims and the drawing can be essential both individually and in any combination for the realization of the present disclosure in its different embodiments.
  • LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
    • 1, 1 a-d, 1′ human machine interface
    • 2 operating panel
    • 20 coating
    • 22 a-22 d cut-out
    • 3 display unit
    • 30 a-30 d information section
    • 100 interior rearview device
    • 101 mirror and/or display element
    • 110 door handle
    • 111 grip opening
    • 120 dashboard
    • 121 touch screen
    • 122, 123 display
    • 130 door
    • 131 window
    • 132 interior panelling
    • 200 optical waveguide
    • 201 light coupling surface
    • 202 light exit surface
    • 210 operating surface
    • 211 key area
    • 212 light exit point
    • 220 light deflection surface
    • 221 recess
    • 221 light extraction element
    • 222 light deflection points
    • L light rays

Claims (16)

What is claimed is:
1. A human machine interface with light sensing contact activation, comprising:
an operating panel; and
a display unit,
wherein the operating panel comprises at least one or more of a transparent or a translucent substrate provided with at least one key area and at least one illumination source which can emit light into the substrate,
the display unit provides at least one information section at least temporarily displaying information on at least one function which can be contact activated via the at least one key area of the operating panel,
a plurality of information sections and a plurality of key areas are provided, with each key area being associated with one information section, and
each one of the key areas is aligned with and arranged next to one information section associated therewith, and wherein the operating panel includes a line arranged along an edge of the display unit.
2. The human machine interface according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the function or the information on the function displayed in the information section can be changed by one or more of a user or depending on at least one parameter.
3. The human machine interface according to claim 1, further comprising:
sensing means for monitoring the light emitted by the at least one illumination source, comprising at least one ToF (Time-of-Flight) sensor with the at least one illumination source, and
control means for controlling the function defined by the information section depending on the light sensed by the sensing means,
wherein in response to at least one of light is sensed, it is monitored that sensed light is interrupted for a certain amount of time, or sensed light level is reduced or enhanced in a certain amount, the control means activates the function.
4. The human machine interface according to claim 1, wherein the at least one transparent or translucent substrate is provided with a chromium-based reflective coating with at least one opening or region of reduced thickness defining the at least one key area, with light emitted by the at least one illumination source can pass through the substrate and the opening or region of reduced thickness of the coating.
5. The human machine interface according to claim 4, wherein at least one of:
the opening or region of reduced thickness of the coating comprise a cut-out, or
the coating is provided with at least one selective laser cut-out in a depth of the coating, each cut-out providing one opening.
6. The human machine interface according to claim 1, wherein the at least one or more of the transparent or the translucent substrate provides at least one optical waveguide for guiding the light emitted by the at least one illumination source to at least one deflection point, and for guiding deflection signals deflected at the deflection point to at least one assigned exit point in the at least one key area on a first surface of the optical waveguide, the first surface acting as an operating surface, and, in response to an object, in the form of a finger of a user, approaching the exit point or touching the same, for guiding reception signals deflected at the object; and
the control means triggers the function assigned to the key area in receipt of information signals outputted by the ToF sensor dependent on the reception signals.
7. The human machine interface according to claim 6, wherein the deflection point is provided on a second surface which is opposite to the first surface of the optical waveguide and constitutes a deflection surface of the optical waveguide via an extraction element, and
the extraction element is provided by a recess, in the form of a milled point, in the material of the optical waveguide or via one or more of a material inclusion or a coating.
8. The human machine interface according to claim 1, further comprising at least one mark in the key area, in the form of a coating, surface processing such as polishing or illumination of the optical waveguide, with visible light transmitted when an object approaches, such as in the form of a finger of a user, or with greater intensity when registering a touch of the key area by the object.
9. The human machine interface according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is a polymeric substrate, the polymeric substrate includes a pre-coated film in the form of either a hardcoat, an inorganic oxide, or a thin metal film, or a combination of such pre-coated films.
10. The human machine interface according to claim 4, wherein the coating has a thickness of 200 nm or less and is an alloy of chromium and a dopant material, the dopant material being selected from the hexagonally close-packed transition metals, and the alloy having a crystal structure of a primary body-centered cubic phase in coexistence with a secondary omega hexagonally close-packed phase,
the alloy is a binary alloy of chromium and the dopant material, and
the atomic percentage of the dopant material in the binary alloy is in the range of from about 1.9 at. % to about 5.8 at. %.
11. The human machine interface according to claim 10, wherein at least one of:
the dopant material is selected from the hexagonally close-packed transition metals zirconium, titanium, cobalt, hafnium, ruthenium, yttrium and osmium, or the dopant material is selected from the hexagonally close-packed transition metals zirconium, titanium and cobalt, or
the dopant material is zirconium, with the atomic percentage of the zirconium in the binary alloy being in the range of from about 4.5 at. % to about 5.8 at. %, or the dopant material is titanium, with the atomic percentage of the titanium in the binary alloy being in the range of from about 1.9 at. % to about 5.8 at. %, or the dopant material is cobalt, with the atomic percentage of the cobalt in the binary alloy being in the range of from about 1.9 at. % to 5.7 at. %.
12. The human machine interface according to claim 10, wherein the thickness of the coating is 100 nm or less, the thickness of the coating being in the range of from 40 nm to 80 nm, the thickness of the coating being in the range of from 50 nm to 70 nm, or the thickness of the coating being about 60 nm.
13. The human machine interface according to claim 1, wherein the human machine interface part of at least one a door handle, a rearview device, a dashboard, or an interior space of a motor vehicle.
14. A rearview device of a motor vehicle, comprising:
a human machine interface with light sensing contact activation, comprising:
an operating panel; and
a display unit,
wherein the operating panel comprises at least one or more of a transparent or a translucent substrate provided with at least one key area and at least one illumination source which can emit light into the substrate,
the display unit provides at least one information section at least temporarily displaying information on at least one function which can be contact activated via the at least one key area of the operating panel,
a plurality of information sections and a plurality of key areas are provided, with each key area being associated with one information section,
each one of the key areas is aligned with and arranged next to one information section associated therewith, and wherein the operating panel includes a line arranged along an edge of the display unit,
the operating panel is provided by a frame or bezel for rearview means, and
the display unit is part of the rearview means.
15. A motor vehicle, comprising
a human machine interface with light sensing contact activation, comprising:
an operating panel; and
a display unit,
wherein the operating panel comprises at least one or more of a transparent or a translucent substrate provided with at least one key area and at least one illumination source which can emit light into the substrate,
the display unit provides at least one information section at least temporarily displaying information on at least one function which can be contact activated via the at least one key area of the operating panel,
a plurality of information sections and a plurality of key areas are provided, with each key area being associated with one information section,
each one of the key areas is aligned with and arranged next to one information section associated therewith, and wherein the operating panel includes a line arranged along an edge of the display unit, and
at least one of:
the function comprises a first function controlling at least one motor vehicle component including at least one of a door, a rearview device, or a lighting device,
the function comprises a second function of an infotainment system of the motor vehicle,
the function or the displayed information on the function can be selected or changed, or
the point of the time or the duration of the displaying of the information on the display unit can be selected or changed.
16. The motor vehicle according to claim 15, wherein the control means is part of the vehicle control unit.
US16/940,966 2019-07-29 2020-07-28 Human machine interface with light sensing contact activation Active 2041-01-13 US11400813B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019120399.6 2019-07-29
DE102019120399.6A DE102019120399B4 (en) 2019-07-29 2019-07-29 Human-machine interface with light sensing contact activation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20210031628A1 true US20210031628A1 (en) 2021-02-04
US11400813B2 US11400813B2 (en) 2022-08-02

Family

ID=74174853

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/940,966 Active 2041-01-13 US11400813B2 (en) 2019-07-29 2020-07-28 Human machine interface with light sensing contact activation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US11400813B2 (en)
CN (1) CN213322685U (en)
DE (1) DE102019120399B4 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210138969A1 (en) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-13 Clark Equipment Company Display integrated into door
FR3126516A1 (en) * 2021-08-31 2023-03-03 Faurecia Interieur Industrie Vehicle user interface panel and method of making such a user interface panel
US11738643B2 (en) 2019-02-27 2023-08-29 Clark Equipment Company Display integrated into door

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7911321B2 (en) * 2004-10-26 2011-03-22 Adac Plastics, Inc. Keyless entry system incorporating concealable keypad
US7779214B2 (en) 2007-07-18 2010-08-17 Qnx Software Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Processing system having a supported page size information register
US8154418B2 (en) * 2008-03-31 2012-04-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror system
US10261648B2 (en) * 2009-10-07 2019-04-16 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior rearview mirror assembly
WO2013110122A1 (en) 2012-01-24 2013-08-01 SMR Patents S.à.r.l. Chromium-based reflective coating
US9819343B2 (en) 2013-07-02 2017-11-14 Smr Patents S.A.R.L. Capacitive touch panel
EP2975768A1 (en) 2014-07-18 2016-01-20 SMR Patents S.à.r.l. Operating device for motor vehicles
CN115686136A (en) * 2017-03-29 2023-02-03 苹果公司 Device with integrated interface system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11738643B2 (en) 2019-02-27 2023-08-29 Clark Equipment Company Display integrated into door
US20210138969A1 (en) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-13 Clark Equipment Company Display integrated into door
US11648887B2 (en) * 2019-11-12 2023-05-16 Clark Equipment Company Display integrated into door
FR3126516A1 (en) * 2021-08-31 2023-03-03 Faurecia Interieur Industrie Vehicle user interface panel and method of making such a user interface panel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102019120399A1 (en) 2021-02-04
CN213322685U (en) 2021-06-01
DE102019120399B4 (en) 2022-12-29
US11400813B2 (en) 2022-08-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11400813B2 (en) Human machine interface with light sensing contact activation
US5784036A (en) Head-up display device having selective display function for enhanced driver recognition
US10139978B2 (en) Vehicle head up display system
US7342485B2 (en) Motor vehicle roof with a control means for electrical motor vehicle components and process for operating electrical motor vehicle components
US9671867B2 (en) Interactive control device and method for operating the interactive control device
US8994676B2 (en) Method for operating a control device, and control device
US20080249682A1 (en) Touch control bezel for display devices
US8681114B2 (en) Method for displaying information in a motor vehicle, and display device
GB2505756A (en) Virtual vehicle entry keypad
EP3237250B1 (en) Finger-operated control bar, and use of said control bar
KR20140041815A (en) Apparatus and method for contactlessly detecting objects and/or persons and gestures and/or operating procedures made and/or carried out thereby
US20210268907A1 (en) Vehicle interior component
JP2010521353A (en) Interactive vehicle glazing
CN211403402U (en) Vehicle input device
US11072286B2 (en) Vehicular interior rearview mirror assembly with user inputs and display elements
US20120035814A1 (en) Device for controlling a door leaf
CA2531989A1 (en) Input apparatus and touch-reading character/symbol input method
US20220407514A1 (en) Switch device with integrated touch sensor
CN110341590B (en) Lighting device for illuminating an interior of a vehicle
JP2009120103A (en) Switch with information display function for in-vehicle apparatus
KR20090072728A (en) Apparatus for displaying mark of (an) display device and display device
CN111332250A (en) Variable size user input device for a vehicle
US20110239161A1 (en) Method and Device for Displaying Information, in Particular in a Vehicle
RU2410259C2 (en) Interactive control device and method of operating interactive control device
US10235015B2 (en) Method for controlling a display surface of an operator control device and operator control device in a vehicle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: ENTITY STATUS SET TO UNDISCOUNTED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: BIG.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

AS Assignment

Owner name: MOTHERSON INNOVATIONS COMPANY LIMITED, GREAT BRITAIN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HERRMANN, ANDREAS;REEL/FRAME:053634/0409

Effective date: 20200821

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: NOTICE OF ALLOWANCE MAILED -- APPLICATION RECEIVED IN OFFICE OF PUBLICATIONS

STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED CASE