US20200325746A1 - A downhole apparatus and a method at a downhole location - Google Patents
A downhole apparatus and a method at a downhole location Download PDFInfo
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- US20200325746A1 US20200325746A1 US16/629,905 US201816629905A US2020325746A1 US 20200325746 A1 US20200325746 A1 US 20200325746A1 US 201816629905 A US201816629905 A US 201816629905A US 2020325746 A1 US2020325746 A1 US 2020325746A1
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- Prior art keywords
- tool
- tubular
- downhole
- tools
- crushing
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/13—Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices, or the like
- E21B33/138—Plastering the borehole wall; Injecting into the formation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B29/00—Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs, or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
- E21B29/002—Cutting, e.g. milling, a pipe with a cutter rotating along the circumference of the pipe
- E21B29/005—Cutting, e.g. milling, a pipe with a cutter rotating along the circumference of the pipe with a radially-expansible cutter rotating inside the pipe, e.g. for cutting an annular window
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
- E21B33/13—Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices, or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B28/00—Vibration generating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for stimulating production
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B37/00—Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/003—Vibrating earth formations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/11—Perforators; Permeators
- E21B43/112—Perforators with extendable perforating members, e.g. actuated by fluid means
Abstract
An apparatus and a method for at least partially cracking a frangible material in a portion (B) between a first tubular and a second tubular comprises one or more impact devices arranged and configured to impart one or more mechanical impacts to said material. The at least one impact device may comprise a vibration generator A plurality of impact devices may be arranged in the same plane, and several impact devices may be arranged in multiple planes. In the method, one or more mechanical impacts are imparted until cracks or fissures form in the material.
Description
- The invention concerns a downhole apparatus as specified in the preamble of
claim 1 and an associated method as specified in the preamble of claim 12. - Hydrocarbon fluids such as oil and natural gas are obtained from subterranean geologic formations, referred to as reservoirs, by drilling wens that penetrate the reservoirs. Hydrocarbon wells for the exploitation of oil and/or gas from a reservoir normally consist of an upper and outer conductor, which forms the base of the well, an upper casing arranged into and in extension of the conductor, and further down in the well more casings which are arranged into and overlaps the above casing. A production tubing string is located in the middle of the well for transporting petroleum from the bottom of the well to the earths surface or—in the case of a subsea well—to the seabed. Annuli will then be formed between the different casings.
- The use of cementing operations in the extraction of hydrocarbons from subterranean reservoirs is well known. In that context, cementing operations usually mean the preparation and pumping, from an uphole location, cement into one or more zones in a subterranean bore. Cement is widely used as a barrier substance in subterranean wells, to form a seal between nested well casings and between the outer well casing and the surrounding formation (as a part of the well completion), and as a plugging substance inside liners or/and in annuli between downhole tubulars (e.g. when the well is to be plugged and abandoned).
- In plugging operations, it is important to place the plugging substance (e.g. concrete, resins, epoxy) as accurately as possible in designated sections in the annuli between downhole tubulars (or between a tubular and the surrounding formation). The plugging substance is normally introduced into the well via production tubing, and is placed in the adjacent annulus through holes or milled-out sections of the liner or casing. The prior art includes a number of tools for forming holes in a tubular, either by drilling, cutting or milling through the tubular wall.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a wellbore W in which a liner (or outer casing) 4 has been installed against a subterranean formation S (cement between outer casing and formation not shown). Nested within the outer casing is aninner casing 5, thus forming an annulus A between the two casings. The annulus is generally filled with cement E, which may have been placed there during a well completion procedure.FIG. 1 illustrates a milled-out section M and a drilled section D having a plurality of holes. It should be understood thatFIG. 1 merely is a schematic illustration, and that the wellbore may contain only milled-out sections or drilled sections. In the milled-out section M, a window V has been formed in theinner casing 5 wall, and in the drilled section D, a number of holes H have been formed in theinner casing 5 wall. - However, the cement E frequently contains voids, cavities, cracks and fissures, schematically illustrated in
FIG. 1 by the reference sign C. Therefore, merely filling a sealant through the window V or holes H, may be inadequate in a plugging procedure, as the barrier integrity still is compromised by the voids C. Also, the inner casing is frequently poorly centralized within the outer casing, causing the distance between the casing walls to vary considerably around the casing circumferences. Such eccentric inner casing may be caused by an inadequate completion procedure or by environmental forces during the operation of the well. This eccentricity precludes traditional reaming or milling as a means to remove annular cement, as the milling tools might damage the outer casing wall where the wall-to-wall distance is the shorter and fail to remove the cement where the distance is the greater. It is therefore a need for an apparatus to remove all concrete adjacent to a milled window or drilled hole, prior to injecting the sealant. - The invention is set forth and characterized in the main claims, while the dependent claims describe other characteristics of the invention.
- It is thus provided a one-trip downhole tool, configured to be arranged at a location in a first tubular characterized by:
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- a tool having a plurality of drilling tools or milling tools configured for forming holes in the first tubular; and
- an apparatus for at least partially cracking a frangible material in a portion between said first tubular and a second tubular, said first tubular arranged inside said second tubular, wherein said apparatus comprises one or more impact devices arranged and configured to impart one or more mechanical impacts to said material.
- In one embodiment, the tool comprises a plurality of drilling tools or milling tools arranged in the same plane, substantially perpendicular to the tool' longitudinal axis. The drilling tools or milling tools may be arranged in multiple planes substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and each plane may comprise two or more drilling tools or milling tools. In one embodiment , at least one impact device comprises a vibration generator.
- The tool may further comprise a plurality of impact devices arranged in the same plane, substantially perpendicular to the apparatus' longitudinal axis. The impact devices may be arranged in multiple planes substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and each plane may comprise two or more impact devices.
- In one embodiment, the distance between the penetration unit planes is identical with the distance between the crushing tool planes. The impact devices may be operated independently of each other.
- The tool may further comprise a manifold housing comprising movable abutment means which may be extended to support the apparatus against a tubular wall, or the abutment means ma be arranged on the apparatus housing. The apparatus housing and flow manifold housing may be integrated into one housing. The drilling tools or milling tools may comprise bores configured for injecting a sealant material from a manifold.
- It is also provided a method of depositing a sealant material at a downhole location, characterized by the steps of:
- a) forming one or more openings in a section of a first downhole tubular;
- b) at least partially cracking a frangible material in a portion between said first tubular and a second tubular, said first tubular arranged inside said second tubular, imparting one or more mechanical impacts to at least a portion of said material until cracks or fissures form in the material, whereby a space is formed between said tubulars; and
- c) filling said sealant material into said space.
- In one embodiment, said steps a, b, c are performed in a single downhole trip. Said steps a, b, c may also be performed independently, in separate trips.
- The one or more mechanical impacts may be vibrations. In one embodiment, step b is performed by one or more impact devices of the apparatus according to the invention.
- The material may be concrete or similar frangible material. In one embodiment, the one or more mechanical impacts are imparted to material directly. In another embodiment, the one or more mechanical impacts are imparted to material indirectly, by imparting the impacts to the inner wall of the first tubular.
- In one embodiment, the apparatus is arranged inside the first tubular and at least a portion of the at least one impact device is extended through at least one opening in the first tubular wall.
- The invention provides an efficient tool and apparatus for breaking down annular cement or other frangible material, without causing any damage to surrounding tubulars. The invention is particularly advantageous if the inner casing and outer casing are not concentric, i.e. when the inner casing is close to or bearing against the liner or casing within which it is nested. Instead of using a traditional reaming or milling to remove annular cement, which might damage the outer casing wall, the mechanical impact forces provided by the invented crushing apparatus will break down the concrete without damaging the casing (steel) wall.
- These and other characteristics of the invention will become clear from the following description of embodiments, given as non-restrictive examples, with reference to the attached schematic drawings, wherein:
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FIG. 1 is a sectional side view of an embodiment of the invented crushing apparatus, placed in a wellbore; -
FIG. 2 corresponds toFIG. 1 , and illustrates the invented crushing apparatus in a first mode of operation in the wellbore; -
FIG. 3 corresponds toFIG. 1 , and illustrates the invented crushing apparatus in a second mode of operation in the wellbore; -
FIG. 4 illustrates a state of the wellbore following the operation of the invented crushing apparatus, and a tool for filling a barrier substance into the wellbore. -
FIG. 5 illustrates the invented crushing apparatus connected to a tool for filling a barrier substance into the wellbore; -
FIG. 6 is a sectional side view of an embodiment of the invented crushing apparatus; the crushing tools shown in retracted positions; -
FIGS. 7a, 7b and 7c are cross-sectional drawings of the invented crushing apparatus, illustrating various crushing tool configurations; the crushing tools shown in extended positions; and -
FIG. 8 is an enlargement of the region marked “G” inFIG. 3 . - The following description will use terms such as “horizontal”, “vertical”, “lateral”, “back and forth”, “up and down”, “upper”, “lower”, “above”, “below”, “inner”, “outer”, “forward”, “rear”, etc. These terms generally refer to the views and orientations as shown in the drawings and that are associated with a normal use of the invention. The terms are used for the reader's convenience only and shall not be limiting.
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FIG. 6 is a schematic drawing of an embodiment of the crushingapparatus 50. Here, the crushing apparatus comprises ahousing 51 connected to a flowmanifold housing 52. The shapes of the apparatus housing and flow manifold housing are preferably cylindrical having a longitudinal axis of symmetry Y-Y. The housings are dimensioned to fit inside the tubular in which they are intended to be used and formed of a material suited for the environment to which they will be exposed. Adrillpipe 3 is connected to the flowmanifold housing 52 and configured and dimensioned to extend to an uphole assembly (not shown). The manifold housing comprises movable pads (or slips, or similar abutment means) 53 which may be extended to support the apparatus against a tubular wall.FIG. 6 shows thepads 53 in a retracted position. Similar pads (not shown) may additionally or alternatively be arranged elsewhere on theapparatus housing 51. It should be understood that the apparatus housing and flow manifold housing may be integrated into one housing. - Referring additionally to
FIG. 7 , the crushingapparatus 50 comprises a plurality of crushingtools 54. Several crushingtools 54 are arranged in the same plane (perpendicular to the tool longitudinal axis Y-Y). In the embodiment illustrated inFIG. 6 andFIG. 7a , four crushingtools 54 are arranged at regular intervals in three different planes P1, P2, P3. It should be understood that the invented apparatus may comprise a plurality of crushing tools in fewer or more planes. That is, when assembling the apparatus for a given application, the number of planes (P1 to Pn), and hence the length of theapparatus body 51, is determined based on the given requirements. -
FIG. 7b illustrates an alternative embodiment, in which two crushingtools 54 are arranged in the same plane.FIG. 7c illustrates yet another embodiment, in which three crushingtools 54 are arranged in the same plane. A common feature of these embodiments is that the crushingtools 54 are arranged at regular intervals around theapparatus housing 51 periphery and hence provide for a self-centralizing apparatus, without the need for anchors, slips, skids, extending arms, and the like. The invention shall not be limited to these configurations, however, but it should be understood that a crushing apparatus may comprise only one crushingtool 54. - It should be noted that the crushing
tools 54 may be extended and retracted (out of and into the apparatus housing 51) independently of each other. Also, the crushingtools 54 may be operated independently of each other.FIG. 8 indicates schematically anactuator device 56 for extending and retracting the crushingtool 54 out of and into thehousing 51. The actuator device is also used to advance the crushing tool towards the cement E as the cement is breaking up. Required control means, and sensing means (e.g. position sensors, proximity sensors) are not illustrated, as such means are well known in the art. The apparatus may also have a radial dimension such that the distance between the apparatus housing and the casing wall is small. A typical apparatus radial dimension (OD) is ¼″ less than the casing inner diameter. This gives a ⅛″ clearance on all sides. The invention shall not, however, be limited to such dimensions. - The flow
manifold housing 52 may hold a central hydraulic motor (not shown) connected via an axial drive shaft and required gears (not shown) to each of the crushingtools 54. The hydraulic motor is preferably powered by fluids, for example pressurized drill fluids, water or other fluids, supplied via thedrillpipe 3 in a manner known in the art. It should be understood that the fluids may be supplied via coiled tubing or other pipe or tubing. Although not illustrated, it should be understood that the crushingtools 54 optionally may be powered by other means, such as electric motors. Alternatively, each crushingtool 54 may be driven by one or more hydraulic motor, in which case hydraulic fluid is supplied from the manifold via hydraulic piping (not shown). -
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the invented crushingapparatus 50 in a wellbore W. In the wellbore, a liner (or outer casing) 4 has been installed against a subterranean formation S (cement between outer casing and formation not shown). Nested within the outer casing is aninner casing 5, thus forming an annulus A between the two casings. The annulus is generally filled with cement E, which was placed there during the well completion procedure. The crushingapparatus 50 is suspended by a non-rotating drillpipe 3 (or other suitable suspension means). It should be understood that the crushingapparatus 50 is stationary with respect to thecasing 5 during the operation of the crushingtools 54. Themovable pads 53 may be extended to abutment against the casing wall in order to further immobilize the crushingapparatus 50 during the operation of the crushingtools 54.FIG. 1 shows these pads in a retracted state. - In
FIG. 1 , the crushingapparatus 50 has been positioned adjacent a milled-out section M, where a section of theinner casing 5 wall has been removed (by another tool and process, not shown inFIG. 1 ), and a window V has been formed in the annular cement E in the portion B between the inner and outer casings. InFIG. 2 , some of the crushing tools 54 (the lower set of tool are not in operation) have been advanced (extended) into abutment with a portion of the cement E and operated to impart one or more impacts (illustrated by double-headed arrow inFIG. 8 ) to the cement E.The crushing tools 54 are operated so as to transmit one or more of percussive impulses into the cement E. The one or more percussions generate fissures F in the cement, causing the affected cement to crack and collapse and a “cleaned” window V′ (seeFIG. 3 ) will extend all the way between the inner and outer casings. - It should be understood that the part of the crushing
tool 54 which is designed to impact the cement may have a blunt shape, as the objective is not to drill into the cement but rather to create cracks, crackles and fissures F in the cement (or other frangible material). To this end, the crushingtool 54 may also be designed to operate at a comparably low impact frequency and high impact force, rather than high impact frequency and low impact force. The crushing tool may for example be a hammer tool, configured to impart one or more of percussive impulses. - The mechanical impact force imparted to the cement by the crushing
tool 54 is generated by animpact device 57, schematically illustrated inFIG. 8 . Such device may be any means known in the art, such as mechanical vibrator, for example powered by hydraulics (e.g. well fluids) or by a rotating shaft having a plurality of cams, driving reciprocating pistons. The impact device may thus be controlled (automatically or manually, and/or based on sensor feedback) to generate one or more of percussive movements in the crushingtool 54, and percussion frequency and percussive force may be controlled accordingly. -
FIG. 3 illustrates another application of the crushingapparatus 50, in which the crushingapparatus 50 has been positioned adjacent a drilled section D, where a plurality of holes in theinner casing 5 wall have been drilled (by another tool and process, not shown inFIG. 3 ), and a corresponding number of holes H have been formed in the annular cement E. InFIG. 3 , the crushingtools 54 have been advanced (extended) into respective holes H and into abutment with a portion of the cement E, and operated to impart one or more of percussive impulses (e.g. vibrations) to the cement E. As explained above with reference toFIG. 2 , the crushingtools 54 are operated so as to generate fissures F in the cement, whereby the affected cement eventually will crack and collapse and a “cleaned” space K (seeFIG. 4 ) will extend all the way between the inner and outer casings. - Thus, by operating the crushing
tools 54 in the manner described above, the cavities C in the vicinity of the affected sections are removed, and the annular region is cleaned and prepared for injection of sealant material in order to form a reliable barrier plug. This is illustrated inFIG. 4 , where a sealant material (e.g. cement, resin, epoxy) T has been placed on aplug foundation 55 and also in the cleaned window K, and thus ensuring a reliable barrier. - It should be understood that the crushing
tools 54 may be operated to impart percussive impulses (e.g. vibrations) to the cement E directly, as described above, or indirectly, by imparting the percussion to theinner casing 5 inner wall. -
FIG. 4 also illustrates an embodiment of atool 1 in operation in a wellbore W to fill sealant T (indicated by curved arrows inFIG. 4 ) into the casing. In the illustrated embodiment, thetool 1 is conveyed inside theinner casing 5 on adrillpipe 3 extending from an uphole assembly (not shown). The tool comprises atool housing 2, in which a plurality of fillingnozzles 91 are arranged. Thetool 1 is connected to a flowmanifold housing 10′, for example corresponding to the a flowmanifold housing 52 described above. Adrillpipe 3 is connected to the flowmanifold housing 10′ and configured and dimensioned to extend to an uphole assembly (not shown), and supply the sealant material to the fillingnozzles 91. Themanifold housing 10′ comprises movable pads (or slips, or similar abutment means) 14 which may be extended to support the apparatus against a tubular wall.FIG. 4 shows thepads 14 in a retracted position. It should be understood that thetool housing 2 and flowmanifold housing 10′ may be integrated into one housing. -
FIG. 5 illustrates a configuration in which the crushingapparatus 50 is connected to atool 1 having a plurality ofpenetration units 9, for example drilling tools or milling tools capable of forming a hole in the inner casing wall in a controlled manned, without damaging other parts of the wall. Thetool 1 may be a unitary body or be made up of several individual tool modules. In the illustrated embodiment, thepenetration units 9 are arranged in the same plane (perpendicular to the tool longitudinal axis Y-Y), similarly to the configuration of the crushingtool 54 as described above. In the embodiment illustrated inFIG. 5 , four (only three shown; the fourth unit is hidden)penetration units 9 are arranged, at regular intervals, in three different planes Q1, Q2, Q3. It should be understood that thetool 1 may comprise a plurality ofpenetration units 9 in fewer or more planes. That is, when assembling the tool for a given application, the number of planes (Q1 to Qn), and hence the length of the tool, is determined based on the given requirements (e.g. the length of casing to be perforated). The tool is configured such thatpenetration units 9 within each plane may be operated independently of each other. - The
penetration units 9 may be extended and retracted (out of and into the tool housing) independently of each other. Required control means and sensing means are not illustrated, as such means are known in the art. During operation, thetool 1 is stationary with respect to the casing wall, and is suspended by the crushingtool 54 which is suspended by anon-rotating drillpipe 3, or other suitable suspension means. Although not illustrated inFIG. 5 , movable pads or slips may be fitted to the tool in order to immobilize the tool during the operation of the penetration units. Thepenetration units 9 may be powered by one or more hydraulic motors (not shown), powered by e.g. pressurized drill fluids, water or other fluids, supplied via thedrillpipe 3 in a manner known in the art. It should be understood that the fluids may be supplied via coiled tubing or other pipe or tubing. Although not illustrated, it should be understood that the penetration unit optionally may be powered by other means, such as electric motors. - In operation, the
tool 1 may be activated such that thepenetration units 9 form multiple holes H in the inner casing wall, thus providing access to the annulus A (seeFIG. 1 ). Thepenetration units 9 are only extended sufficiently far to penetrate the inner casing wall, but not as far as to theouter casing 4. -
FIG. 5 illustrates a configuration in which a sealant material (e.g. cement, resin, epoxy) is filled into the cleaned space K generated by the crushingapparatus 50 as described above. In this operation, the sealant material is injected from a manifold and through bores (not shown) in thepenetration units 9 into the annular space K. - It should be understood that the
tool 1 andpenetration units 9 may be used to form the holes H described above with reference toFIG. 1 andFIG. 3 . The combination of the crushingapparatus 50 andtool 1 may therefore be used to—in on trip—perforate the inner casing to make holes H in the casing wall (using the tool 1), crack cement or other frangible material between the holes H and the outer casing (using the crushing apparatus 50), and fill or inject a sealant material into the cleaned space K (using the tool 1). Therefore, the distance between the penetration unit planes (Q1 to Qn) is preferably identical with the distance between the crushing tool planes (P1 to Pn). - Although the invention has been described with reference to a well plugging procedure, it should not be limited to such procedure.
- Although the invention has been described with reference to an inner casing and an outer casing, it should be understood that the invention is equally applicable to intermediate casings and liners and between an outer casing an a subterranean formation.
Claims (19)
1. A one-trip downhole tool, configured to be arranged at a location in a first tubular, comprising:
a tool having a plurality of drilling tools or milling tools configured for forming holes in the first tubular; and
an apparatus for at least partially cracking a frangible material in a portion between said first tubular and a second tubular, said first tubular arranged inside said second tubular, wherein said apparatus comprises one or more impact devices arranged and configured to impart one or more mechanical impacts to said frangible material.
2. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of drilling tools or milling tools are arranged in a same plane substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the tool.
3. The tool of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of drilling tools or milling tools are arranged in multiple planes substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and wherein each plane of the multiple planes comprises two or more drilling tools or milling tools.
4. The tool of claim 1 , wherein at least one impact device of the one or more impact devices comprises a vibration generator.
5. The tool of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the one or more impact devices are arranged in a same plane, substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the apparatus.
6. The tool of claim 5 , wherein the one or more impact devices are arranged in multiple planes substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and wherein each plane of the multiple planes comprises two or more impact devices.
7. The tool of claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of drilling tools or milling tools are arranged in penetration unit planes substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the tool, and wherein each of the penetration unit planes comprises two or more drilling tools or milling tools;
wherein a plurality of the one or more impact devices are arranged in crushing tool planes substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tool, and wherein each of the crushing tool planes comprises two or more impact devices; and
wherein a first distance between the penetration unit planes is identical with a second distance between the crushing tool planes.
8. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the one or more impact devices may be operated independently of each other.
9. The tool of claim 1 , further comprising a flow manifold housing comprising movable abutment members which may be extended to support the apparatus against a tubular wall, or wherein the abutment members are arranged on a housing of the apparatus.
10. The tool of claim 9 , wherein the housing of the apparatus and the flow manifold housing are integrated into one housing.
11. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of drilling tools or milling tools comprise bores configured for injecting a sealant material from a manifold.
12. A method of depositing a sealant material at a downhole location, comprising:
forming one or more openings in a section of a first downhole tubular;
at least partially cracking a frangible material in a portion between the first downhole tubular and a second downhole tubular, the first downhole tubular arranged inside the second downhole tubular, imparting one or more mechanical impacts to at least a portion of the frangible material until cracks or fissures form in the frangible material, whereby a space is formed between the tubulars; and
filling the sealant material into the space.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein forming one or more openings, at least partially cracking the frangible material, and filling the sealant material are performed in a single downhole trip.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein forming one or more openings, at least partially cracking the frangible material, and filling the sealant material are performed independently, in separate trips.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the one or more mechanical impacts are vibrations.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein at least partially cracking the frangible material is performed by one or more impact devices of a downhole tool.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the sealant material comprises concrete or another material having similar frangible material characteristics.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the one or more mechanical impacts are imparted directly to the frangible material.
19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the one or more mechanical impacts are imparted to the frangible material indirectly, by imparting the impacts to an inner wall of the first downhole tubular.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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NO20171163A NO343549B1 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A downhole apparatus |
NO20171163 | 2017-07-13 | ||
PCT/NO2018/050189 WO2019013650A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2018-07-12 | A downhole apparatus and a method at a downhole location |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20200325746A1 true US20200325746A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
Family
ID=65002274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US16/629,905 Abandoned US20200325746A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2018-07-12 | A downhole apparatus and a method at a downhole location |
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US (1) | US20200325746A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2018301183A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2578546B (en) |
NO (2) | NO343549B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019013650A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
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US20220341273A1 (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-27 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Removing a tubular from a wellbore |
US11549329B2 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2023-01-10 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Downhole casing-casing annulus sealant injection |
US11795789B1 (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2023-10-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Cased perforation tools |
US20240068312A1 (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2024-02-29 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Modified cement retainer with milling assembly |
US11939825B2 (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2024-03-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Device, system, and method for applying a rapidly solidifying sealant across highly fractured formations during drilling of oil and gas wells |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11261695B2 (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2022-03-01 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Systems and methods to remove and re-apply sealant on the annular side of casing |
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US3026936A (en) * | 1955-04-13 | 1962-03-27 | Gulf Research Development Co | Method of completing wells |
US3045753A (en) * | 1958-06-26 | 1962-07-24 | Gulf Research Development Co | Device for perforating casing of a well and cracking cement surrounding the casing |
US4158388A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1979-06-19 | Pengo Industries, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for squeeze cementing in boreholes |
US5484020A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1996-01-16 | Shell Oil Company | Remedial wellbore sealing with unsaturated monomer system |
US7422060B2 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2008-09-09 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Methods and apparatus for completing a well |
NO335153B1 (en) * | 2011-02-03 | 2014-10-06 | Tco As | Tool and method for shutting down a well |
WO2014022549A1 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | Schlumberger Canada Limited | Remedial technique for maintaining well casing |
US11015417B2 (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2021-05-25 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Using cement slurries in hydrajetting tools |
US10597970B2 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2020-03-24 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Downhole cutting and sealing apparatus |
US20170044864A1 (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-16 | Csi Technologies Llc | Method of sealing wells by squeezing sealant |
-
2017
- 2017-07-13 NO NO20171163A patent/NO343549B1/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-07-12 GB GB2000148.3A patent/GB2578546B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-07-12 WO PCT/NO2018/050189 patent/WO2019013650A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-07-12 AU AU2018301183A patent/AU2018301183A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-07-12 US US16/629,905 patent/US20200325746A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2020
- 2020-01-27 NO NO20200099A patent/NO20200099A1/en unknown
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11549329B2 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2023-01-10 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Downhole casing-casing annulus sealant injection |
US20220341273A1 (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-27 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Removing a tubular from a wellbore |
US11585177B2 (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2023-02-21 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Removing a tubular from a wellbore |
US11939825B2 (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2024-03-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Device, system, and method for applying a rapidly solidifying sealant across highly fractured formations during drilling of oil and gas wells |
US11795789B1 (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2023-10-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Cased perforation tools |
US20240068312A1 (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2024-02-29 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Modified cement retainer with milling assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2578546A (en) | 2020-05-13 |
NO20200099A1 (en) | 2020-01-27 |
AU2018301183A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
NO343549B1 (en) | 2019-04-01 |
NO20171163A1 (en) | 2019-01-14 |
GB202000148D0 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
WO2019013650A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
GB2578546B (en) | 2021-12-08 |
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