US20200271330A1 - Method and apparatus for a package cassette room air conditioner - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for a package cassette room air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- US20200271330A1 US20200271330A1 US16/282,991 US201916282991A US2020271330A1 US 20200271330 A1 US20200271330 A1 US 20200271330A1 US 201916282991 A US201916282991 A US 201916282991A US 2020271330 A1 US2020271330 A1 US 2020271330A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- soffit
- ceiling
- outlet
- air conditioner
- condenser unit
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/0047—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0003—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/46—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units
- F24F1/48—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units characterised by air airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/60—Arrangement or mounting of the outdoor unit
- F24F1/64—Ceiling-mounted, e.g. below a balcony
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
- F24F13/222—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
- F24F13/224—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate in a window-type room air conditioner
Definitions
- the present embodiments relate to a method and apparatus for a package cassette room air conditioner mounted into a ceiling or attic.
- a typical residential dwelling may include a central AC system, window air conditioner, or portable air conditioner.
- a package cassette room air conditioner mounted in the ceiling and/or attic space to cool an area within the dwelling while maximizing the available space of the dwelling (e.g. maintaining floor and/or window space).
- the ceiling air conditioner may include a condenser unit, an evaporator unit, a soffit outlet, and/or a soffit inlet.
- both the condenser unit and the evaporator unit may be secured to ceiling joists and positioned within an opening defined by the ceiling joists.
- the ceiling air conditioner may include an air inlet duct adapted to be in fluid communication with the condenser unit and the soffit inlet.
- the ceiling air conditioner may include an air discharge duct in fluid communication with the condenser unit and the soffit outlet.
- the ceiling air conditioner may include a drain line and a soffit drain outlet, wherein the drain line may be in fluid communication with the condenser unit and the soffit drain outlet.
- one or more outlet housings may define the soffit inlet, the soffit outlet, and the soffit drain outlet.
- one or more outlet housings may define the soffit inlet and the soffit outlet.
- the evaporator unit may be secured to the ceiling joists and the condenser unit may be supported on the evaporator unit.
- the ceiling air conditioner may include acoustic and vibration isolation structure interconnecting the evaporator unit and the condenser unit.
- the evaporator unit may include a grill configured to be adjacent a ceiling, wherein the grill may include one or more light sources.
- the condenser unit may include a condensate drip tray positioned over one or more condenser coils.
- the ceiling air conditioner may be adapted to be installed in a ceiling.
- the ceiling air conditioner may include a condenser unit positioned above an evaporator unit by one or more acoustic and vibration isolation structure.
- both the condenser unit and the evaporator unit may be secured to ceiling joists and positioned within an opening defined by the ceiling joists.
- the evaporator unit may be attached to the ceiling joists.
- one or more outlet housings may define a soffit outlet and a soffit inlet.
- the ceiling air conditioner may include an air inlet duct adapted to be in fluid communication with the condenser unit and the soffit inlet. In some embodiments, the ceiling air conditioner may include an air discharge duct in fluid communication with the condenser unit and the soffit outlet.
- the ceiling air conditioner may include a drain line and a soffit drain outlet, wherein the drain line may be in fluid communication with the condenser unit and the soffit drain outlet.
- the one or more outlet housings may define the soffit drain outlet.
- the evaporator unit may include a condensate pump and the condenser unit may include at least one of a condensate drip tray positioned over one or more condenser coils and a slinger tray, wherein the condensate pump may be in fluid communication with the at least one of the condensate drip tray and the slinger tray.
- the soffit outlet and the soffit inlet may be positioned at a lower elevation within a soffit of a building structure than the condenser unit.
- each one of the air inlet duct and the air discharge duct may extend from a sidewall of the condenser unit.
- the method of installing a ceiling air conditioner may comprise the step of mounting a condenser unit and an evaporator unit within an opening between ceiling joists of a building structure.
- the method may include mounting a soffit outlet to a soffit of the building structure.
- the method may include mounting a soffit inlet to the soffit of the building structure.
- the method may include connecting one or more ducts in fluid communication with the condenser unit and each one of the soffit inlet and the soffit outlet within the soffit of the building structure.
- the method may include connecting a drain line from the condenser unit to a soffit drain outlet within the soffit of the building structure.
- the method may include installing the condenser unit and the evaporator unit upwards between the ceiling joists of the building structure.
- the step of connecting one or more ducts may further include extending the one or more ducts downwardly towards each one of the soffit outlet and the soffit inlet.
- the method may include creating one or more openings within the soffit of the building structure to receive at least one of the soffit outlet and the soffit inlet.
- the step of mounting the condenser unit and the evaporator unit may include the step of securing the condenser unit to the ceiling joists of the building structure.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a building structure with one embodiment of the air conditioner unit mounted in the ceiling and/or attic illustrating fluid communication with a soffit of the building structure;
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional schematic view of the air conditioner unit of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is top schematic view of the lower evaporator unit of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 4 is top schematic view of the upper condenser unit of FIG. 1 .
- the embodiments discussed hereinafter will focus on the implementation of the hereinafter-described techniques and apparatuses within a residential, commercial, and/or building structure 1 such as housing structure, such as the type that may be used in single-family or multi-family dwellings, or in other similar applications.
- building structure 1 such as housing structure
- the herein-described techniques and apparatuses may also be used in connection with other types of building structures in some embodiments.
- the herein-described techniques may be used in commercial applications in some embodiments.
- the air conditioner 20 mounted in a ceiling 2 and/or an attic 3 may be a four-way cassette or two-way cassette in some embodiments.
- one or more air conditioners 20 may be used within one or more rooms or zones 4 within the housing or building structure 1 , such as but not limited to a residential dwelling or other building structure.
- a roof 5 on the building structure 1 defines the attic 3 space above the ceiling structure or joists 6 .
- the joists 6 of the ceiling 2 are spaced from each other to define an opening or space 7 therebetween.
- the opening 7 between two parallel joists may be within the ceiling 2 and/or attic 3 allowing the air conditioner 20 to be secured to the joists 6 or other structure of the ceiling/attic structure.
- the air conditioner 20 e.g. the evaporator unit and/or condenser unit
- the opening 7 between the joists 6 and/or ceiling 2 may be made during new and/or after the new construction (e.g. old construction).
- the air conditioner 20 or portions thereof may be installed before and/or after the ceiling or portions thereof 2 is installed.
- the air conditioner or unit 20 may be inserted into the one or more openings 7 of the ceiling 2 and/or joists 6 without having to add additional ceiling joists and/or alter existing ceiling joists.
- the opening 7 within the ceiling 2 e.g. ceiling panel/drywall of the attic or space
- a dual duct e.g.
- dampers may allow for ventilation and fresh air exchange of the conditioned space in addition to the standard cooling function.
- Cross-flow blowers may also be used in some embodiments to reduce noise.
- Compressor and inverter technology may be used as well as cool only and heat pump configuration.
- Wi-Fi control, voice control, infrared occupancy detection, facial recognition with preferences, and/or different BTU sizes may be used.
- Condensate may be controlled by slinging and/or drain lines (e.g. 70 ).
- the evaporator unit 40 may be secured to one or more ceiling joists 6 and positioned within one or more openings 7 of the joists 6 and/or ceiling 2 .
- the evaporator unit 40 is secured to the joists 6 by one or more mounting or attachment mechanisms 80 .
- the attachment mechanism are shown as screws 82 attached to the pair of studs or joists 6
- the attachment mechanism 80 may be a variety of quantities, shapes, sizes, constructions, and positions with the evaporator unit 40 and/or condenser unit 30 .
- a bracket may be used to secure the conditioner unit.
- the condenser unit 30 may be secured to the one or more joists 6 alone or in combination with the evaporator unit 40 .
- the condenser unit 30 may be positioned above the evaporator unit 40 as shown in the one embodiment.
- the condenser unit 30 may be supported on top of the evaporator unit 40 .
- positioned between or interconnecting the condenser unit 30 and the evaporator unit 40 may be one or more acoustic and/or vibration isolation structure 90 .
- the air conditioner 20 may be in fluid communication with the one or more rooms and zones 4 and the exterior of the building structure 1 .
- the air conditioner 20 e.g. condenser unit and/or evaporator unit
- the air conditioner 20 may be in communication with the building structure exterior via one or more soffits 8 .
- One or more soffits or horizontal structure 8 of the building structure 1 may be covered by the roof 5 or portions thereof.
- one or more outlet housings 22 may be used or mounted within the soffit 8 and be in fluid communication with the air conditioner 20 mounted in the ceiling 2 .
- the soffit 8 may include a variety of panels, exterior panels, or other exterior structure.
- the soffit 8 may be positioned underneath a portion of the roof line 5 .
- the one or more outlet housings 22 may include, but is not limited to a soffit inlet 62 , a soffit outlet 52 , and/or a soffit drain outlet 72 .
- the inlets and/or outlets of the soffit 8 are shown as individual pieces or structures, it should be understood that the one or more of the inlets or outlets may be combined into a single piece, structure, or arrangement within the soffit 8 and still be within the scope of the invention.
- the soffit outlet and/or inlet may be a continuous screened vent, one or more openings, or a louvered vent.
- the soffit inlet, soffit outlet, and/or drain outlet may be sealed by a variety of methods or constructions.
- split versions may be used with a condenser placed outdoors.
- the split version may have one or more indoor ceiling mounted evaporator units sharing the outdoor condenser.
- the air conditioner may include one or more air inlet ducts 60 extending from the air conditioner 20 to the soffit 8 .
- the air inlet duct 60 may be in fluid communication with the condenser unit 30 and the soffit inlet 62 .
- the air inlet duct 60 extends from the ceiling mounted air conditioner 20 and passes through the attic or ceiling space 3 to the soffit inlet 62 in the soffit 8 .
- the air inlet duct 60 or portions thereof, may be positioned above the joists 6 . Outdoor air may be circulated from the soffit inlet 62 through the air inlet duct 60 and into the condenser unit 30 .
- the air conditioner may include one or more air discharge ducts 50 extending from the air conditioner 20 to the soffit 8 .
- the air discharge duct 50 may be in fluid communication with the condenser unit 30 and the soffit outlet 52 .
- the air discharge duct 50 extends from the ceiling mounted air conditioner 20 and passes through the attic or ceiling space 3 to the soffit outlet 52 in the soffit.
- the air discharge duct 50 or portions thereof, may be positioned above the joists 6 .
- the air from the condenser unit 30 may be circulated out through the discharge duct 50 and exit the soffit outlet 52 .
- the air conditioner may include one or more drain lines 70 , if used, extending from the air conditioner 20 to the soffit 8 .
- the drain line 70 may be in fluid communication with the condenser unit 30 and the drain outlet 72 .
- the drain line 70 extends from the ceiling mounted air conditioner 20 and passes through the attic or ceiling space 3 to the drain outlet 72 in the soffit.
- the drain line 70 or portions thereof, may be positioned above the joists 6 .
- the drain line 70 , the discharge duct 50 , and/or the air inlet duct 60 may extend from one or more portions of the air conditioner 20 . As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4 , the drain line, discharge duct, and/or air inlet duct may extend from the condenser unit 30 .
- the channels, lines, or ducts may extend from the sidewall or lateral wall 31 of the condenser unit 30 laterally towards and in fluid communication with the soffit 8 and/or housings 22 . As shown in FIGS.
- the soffit outlet 52 , soffit inlet 62 , and/or drain outlet 72 may be positioned below or at a lower elevation than the condenser unit 30 or air conditioner.
- the discharge duct, air inlet duct, and drain line, if used, may be positioned above the ceiling joists 6 and extend downwardly towards the soffit 8 .
- one or more of the ducts or lines may extend upwardly towards a soffit in some embodiments.
- the evaporator unit may be mounted to the ceiling joists in the ceiling.
- an evaporator housing 42 of the evaporator unit 40 may include a variety of structure including, but is not limited to, a fan 43 , fan motor 44 , evaporator coils 45 , and the condensate pump 46 .
- the condenser unit may be positioned above the evaporator unit.
- a condenser housing 32 of the condenser unit may include a variety of structure including, but is not limited to, a condenser coil 33 , a condenser fan 34 , a fan motor 35 , and a compressor 36 .
- a separate slinger fan blade may be used instead of using the fan 34 .
- a condensate drip tray 37 may be in fluid communication with the compressor 36 and positioned over the condenser coils 33 as shown in the one embodiment in FIG. 2 .
- the compressor 36 may be directly in fluid communication with the slinger tray 38 .
- the compressor 36 may be in fluid communication with the evaporator coils 45 and the condenser coils 33 .
- An expansion valve and/or capillary 47 is shown in FIG. 2 communicating between the evaporator coils 45 and the condenser coils 33 .
- the valve 47 may be positioned between the evaporator unit 40 and the condenser unit 30 , although a variety of positions may be used.
- the air conditioner 20 may include one or more grills 24 .
- the grill 24 may be positioned adjacent the room or zone 4 .
- the grill 24 may be connected to or be included with the evaporator unit 40 and/or air conditioner 20 in some embodiments.
- the grill may be structured for a two-way cassette and/or four-way cassette. A four-way cassette is shown in the Figures.
- the grill 24 may cover the periphery of the opening 7 through the ceiling structure (e.g. panel, drywall, etc.).
- the grill 24 may overlap the ceiling structure 2 or drywall when assembled with the evaporator unit 40 .
- the grill may have one or more air inlets and/or air outlets in communication with the zone 4 .
- the air conditioner may include one or more light sources 25 for illuminating the one or more zones or rooms 4 .
- the grill 24 or other portions of the air conditioner 20 may include the light sources 25 .
- a variety of light sources may be used.
- the ceiling air conditioner may be installed in a variety of ceiling and/or attic structures 2 .
- the air conditioner 20 may be installed separately by portions thereof or as a single unit.
- the evaporator unit 40 may be installed with the condenser unit 30 or separately therefrom.
- the user may create a hole or opening in the ceiling of old/new construction.
- a hole may be created in the ceiling structure or panel, however, the ceiling structure(s) or drywall may be installed after the air conditioner or portions thereof is installed.
- the user can lift and insert the air conditioner upwardly through the opening 7 between the ceiling joists 6 .
- the unit, or portions thereof may be inserted downwardly from above the joists or from the attic space in some embodiments.
- the user may mount the condenser unit 30 and/or evaporator unit 40 to the one or more ceiling joists 6 .
- the user may use a variety of attachment mechanism to secure the air conditioner, or portions thereof, to the ceiling joists (e.g. brackets, fasteners, or cables).
- fasteners or devices may be coupled to the rafters, other than horizontal joists, in some embodiments.
- the soffit outlet, soffit inlet, and/or soffit drain outlet may be mounted within the soffit structure of the building.
- One or more apertures or openings may be created in the soffit structure to receive or mount the one or more outlet housings.
- the aperture within the soffit or portions thereof may be created after mounting the one or more outlet housings in some embodiments.
- the ducts and/or drain lines e.g.
- air discharge duct, air inlet duct, and/or drain line may be connected to the one or more housings mounted in the soffit and the air conditioner (e.g. condenser unit).
- the one or more ducts and/or drain lines may be extended downwardly towards the one or more outlet housings within the soffit. It should be understood a variety of fasteners and/or seals may be used at the opposing ends of the ducts and/or lines adjacent the soffit and/or air conditioner to attach the respective ends.
- a reference to “A and/or B”, when used in conjunction with open-ended language such as “comprising” can refer, in one embodiment, to A only (optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to B only (optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to both A and B (optionally including other elements); etc.
- the phrase “at least one,” in reference to a list of one or more elements, should be understood to mean at least one element selected from any one or more of the elements in the list of elements, but not necessarily including at least one of each and every element specifically listed within the list of elements and not excluding any combinations of elements in the list of elements.
- This definition also allows that elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified within the list of elements to which the phrase “at least one” refers, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified.
- “at least one of A and B” can refer, in one embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, with no B present (and optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, B, with no A present (and optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, and at least one, optionally including more than one, B (and optionally including other elements); etc.
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Abstract
Description
- The present embodiments relate to a method and apparatus for a package cassette room air conditioner mounted into a ceiling or attic.
- A typical residential dwelling may include a central AC system, window air conditioner, or portable air conditioner. Thus, there is a need to provide a package cassette room air conditioner mounted in the ceiling and/or attic space to cool an area within the dwelling while maximizing the available space of the dwelling (e.g. maintaining floor and/or window space).
- In some embodiments, the ceiling air conditioner may include a condenser unit, an evaporator unit, a soffit outlet, and/or a soffit inlet. In various embodiments, both the condenser unit and the evaporator unit may be secured to ceiling joists and positioned within an opening defined by the ceiling joists. In addition, in some embodiments, the ceiling air conditioner may include an air inlet duct adapted to be in fluid communication with the condenser unit and the soffit inlet. In various embodiments, the ceiling air conditioner may include an air discharge duct in fluid communication with the condenser unit and the soffit outlet.
- In addition, in some embodiments, the ceiling air conditioner may include a drain line and a soffit drain outlet, wherein the drain line may be in fluid communication with the condenser unit and the soffit drain outlet. In various embodiments, one or more outlet housings may define the soffit inlet, the soffit outlet, and the soffit drain outlet. In some embodiments, one or more outlet housings may define the soffit inlet and the soffit outlet. In addition, in various embodiments, the evaporator unit may be secured to the ceiling joists and the condenser unit may be supported on the evaporator unit. In some embodiments, the ceiling air conditioner may include acoustic and vibration isolation structure interconnecting the evaporator unit and the condenser unit. In various embodiments, the evaporator unit may include a grill configured to be adjacent a ceiling, wherein the grill may include one or more light sources. Moreover, in some embodiments, the condenser unit may include a condensate drip tray positioned over one or more condenser coils.
- In some embodiments, the ceiling air conditioner may be adapted to be installed in a ceiling. In various embodiments, the ceiling air conditioner may include a condenser unit positioned above an evaporator unit by one or more acoustic and vibration isolation structure. In addition, in some embodiments, both the condenser unit and the evaporator unit may be secured to ceiling joists and positioned within an opening defined by the ceiling joists. In various embodiments, the evaporator unit may be attached to the ceiling joists. In some embodiments, one or more outlet housings may define a soffit outlet and a soffit inlet. In various embodiments, the ceiling air conditioner may include an air inlet duct adapted to be in fluid communication with the condenser unit and the soffit inlet. In some embodiments, the ceiling air conditioner may include an air discharge duct in fluid communication with the condenser unit and the soffit outlet.
- In addition, in some embodiments, the ceiling air conditioner may include a drain line and a soffit drain outlet, wherein the drain line may be in fluid communication with the condenser unit and the soffit drain outlet. In various embodiments, the one or more outlet housings may define the soffit drain outlet. In some embodiments, the evaporator unit may include a condensate pump and the condenser unit may include at least one of a condensate drip tray positioned over one or more condenser coils and a slinger tray, wherein the condensate pump may be in fluid communication with the at least one of the condensate drip tray and the slinger tray. In various embodiments, the soffit outlet and the soffit inlet may be positioned at a lower elevation within a soffit of a building structure than the condenser unit. In some embodiments, each one of the air inlet duct and the air discharge duct may extend from a sidewall of the condenser unit.
- In some embodiments, the method of installing a ceiling air conditioner may comprise the step of mounting a condenser unit and an evaporator unit within an opening between ceiling joists of a building structure. In various embodiments, the method may include mounting a soffit outlet to a soffit of the building structure. In some embodiments, the method may include mounting a soffit inlet to the soffit of the building structure. In various embodiments, the method may include connecting one or more ducts in fluid communication with the condenser unit and each one of the soffit inlet and the soffit outlet within the soffit of the building structure.
- In addition, in some embodiments, the method may include connecting a drain line from the condenser unit to a soffit drain outlet within the soffit of the building structure. In various embodiments, the method may include installing the condenser unit and the evaporator unit upwards between the ceiling joists of the building structure. In various embodiments, the step of connecting one or more ducts may further include extending the one or more ducts downwardly towards each one of the soffit outlet and the soffit inlet. Moreover, in some embodiments, the method may include creating one or more openings within the soffit of the building structure to receive at least one of the soffit outlet and the soffit inlet. In various embodiments, the step of mounting the condenser unit and the evaporator unit may include the step of securing the condenser unit to the ceiling joists of the building structure.
- These and other advantages and features, which characterize the embodiments, are set forth in the claims annexed hereto and form a further part hereof. However, for a better understanding of the embodiments, and of the advantages and objectives attained through its use, reference should be made to the Drawings and to the accompanying descriptive matter, in which there is described example embodiments. This summary is merely provided to introduce a selection of concepts that are further described below in the detailed description, and is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used in limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter.
- In the drawings, like reference characters generally refer to the same parts throughout the different views. Also, the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a building structure with one embodiment of the air conditioner unit mounted in the ceiling and/or attic illustrating fluid communication with a soffit of the building structure; -
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional schematic view of the air conditioner unit ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is top schematic view of the lower evaporator unit ofFIG. 1 ; and -
FIG. 4 is top schematic view of the upper condenser unit ofFIG. 1 . - Numerous variations and modifications will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, as will become apparent from the description below. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific implementations discussed herein.
- The embodiments discussed hereinafter will focus on the implementation of the hereinafter-described techniques and apparatuses within a residential, commercial, and/or building structure 1 such as housing structure, such as the type that may be used in single-family or multi-family dwellings, or in other similar applications. However, it will be appreciated that the herein-described techniques and apparatuses may also be used in connection with other types of building structures in some embodiments. For example, the herein-described techniques may be used in commercial applications in some embodiments. Moreover, for example, the
air conditioner 20 mounted in aceiling 2 and/or anattic 3 may be a four-way cassette or two-way cassette in some embodiments. - As shown in the Figures, one or
more air conditioners 20 may be used within one or more rooms or zones 4 within the housing or building structure 1, such as but not limited to a residential dwelling or other building structure. Aroof 5 on the building structure 1 defines theattic 3 space above the ceiling structure orjoists 6. Thejoists 6 of theceiling 2 are spaced from each other to define an opening orspace 7 therebetween. The opening 7 between two parallel joists may be within theceiling 2 and/orattic 3 allowing theair conditioner 20 to be secured to thejoists 6 or other structure of the ceiling/attic structure. The air conditioner 20 (e.g. the evaporator unit and/or condenser unit) is mounted or secured to thejoists 6. The opening 7 between thejoists 6 and/orceiling 2 may be made during new and/or after the new construction (e.g. old construction). For example, theair conditioner 20 or portions thereof may be installed before and/or after the ceiling or portions thereof 2 is installed. The air conditioner orunit 20 may be inserted into the one ormore openings 7 of theceiling 2 and/orjoists 6 without having to add additional ceiling joists and/or alter existing ceiling joists. The opening 7 within the ceiling 2 (e.g. ceiling panel/drywall of the attic or space) may need to be cut, formed, or created before installation of theair conditioner 20 before and/or after mounting in various embodiments. Although a dual duct (e.g. 50, 60) is shown, it should be understood that a single duct could be use. Moreover, although not shown, dampers may allow for ventilation and fresh air exchange of the conditioned space in addition to the standard cooling function. Cross-flow blowers, not shown, may also be used in some embodiments to reduce noise. Compressor and inverter technology may be used as well as cool only and heat pump configuration. In some embodiments, Wi-Fi control, voice control, infrared occupancy detection, facial recognition with preferences, and/or different BTU sizes may be used. Condensate may be controlled by slinging and/or drain lines (e.g. 70). - As shown in
FIGS. 1-3 , theevaporator unit 40 may be secured to one ormore ceiling joists 6 and positioned within one ormore openings 7 of thejoists 6 and/orceiling 2. Theevaporator unit 40 is secured to thejoists 6 by one or more mounting orattachment mechanisms 80. Although the attachment mechanism are shown asscrews 82 attached to the pair of studs orjoists 6, theattachment mechanism 80 may be a variety of quantities, shapes, sizes, constructions, and positions with theevaporator unit 40 and/orcondenser unit 30. For example, a bracket may be used to secure the conditioner unit. Moreover, thecondenser unit 30 may be secured to the one ormore joists 6 alone or in combination with theevaporator unit 40. Thecondenser unit 30 may be positioned above theevaporator unit 40 as shown in the one embodiment. Thecondenser unit 30 may be supported on top of theevaporator unit 40. As shown inFIG. 2 , positioned between or interconnecting thecondenser unit 30 and theevaporator unit 40 may be one or more acoustic and/orvibration isolation structure 90. - The
air conditioner 20 may be in fluid communication with the one or more rooms and zones 4 and the exterior of the building structure 1. The air conditioner 20 (e.g. condenser unit and/or evaporator unit) may be in communication with the building structure exterior via one ormore soffits 8. - One or more soffits or
horizontal structure 8 of the building structure 1 may be covered by theroof 5 or portions thereof. In the one embodiment shown, one ormore outlet housings 22 may be used or mounted within thesoffit 8 and be in fluid communication with theair conditioner 20 mounted in theceiling 2. Thesoffit 8 may include a variety of panels, exterior panels, or other exterior structure. Thesoffit 8 may be positioned underneath a portion of theroof line 5. The one ormore outlet housings 22 may include, but is not limited to asoffit inlet 62, asoffit outlet 52, and/or a soffit drain outlet 72. Although the inlets and/or outlets of thesoffit 8 are shown as individual pieces or structures, it should be understood that the one or more of the inlets or outlets may be combined into a single piece, structure, or arrangement within thesoffit 8 and still be within the scope of the invention. The soffit outlet and/or inlet may be a continuous screened vent, one or more openings, or a louvered vent. The soffit inlet, soffit outlet, and/or drain outlet may be sealed by a variety of methods or constructions. - Although not shown, a variety of split versions may be used with a condenser placed outdoors. The split version may have one or more indoor ceiling mounted evaporator units sharing the outdoor condenser.
- In some implementations, the air conditioner may include one or more
air inlet ducts 60 extending from theair conditioner 20 to thesoffit 8. As shown inFIG. 1 , theair inlet duct 60 may be in fluid communication with thecondenser unit 30 and thesoffit inlet 62. Theair inlet duct 60 extends from the ceiling mountedair conditioner 20 and passes through the attic orceiling space 3 to thesoffit inlet 62 in thesoffit 8. Theair inlet duct 60, or portions thereof, may be positioned above thejoists 6. Outdoor air may be circulated from thesoffit inlet 62 through theair inlet duct 60 and into thecondenser unit 30. - In some implementations, the air conditioner may include one or more
air discharge ducts 50 extending from theair conditioner 20 to thesoffit 8. As shown inFIG. 1 , theair discharge duct 50 may be in fluid communication with thecondenser unit 30 and thesoffit outlet 52. Theair discharge duct 50 extends from the ceiling mountedair conditioner 20 and passes through the attic orceiling space 3 to thesoffit outlet 52 in the soffit. Theair discharge duct 50, or portions thereof, may be positioned above thejoists 6. The air from thecondenser unit 30 may be circulated out through thedischarge duct 50 and exit thesoffit outlet 52. - In some embodiments, the air conditioner may include one or
more drain lines 70, if used, extending from theair conditioner 20 to thesoffit 8. As shown inFIG. 1 , thedrain line 70 may be in fluid communication with thecondenser unit 30 and the drain outlet 72. Thedrain line 70 extends from the ceiling mountedair conditioner 20 and passes through the attic orceiling space 3 to the drain outlet 72 in the soffit. Thedrain line 70, or portions thereof, may be positioned above thejoists 6. - In various implementations, the
drain line 70, thedischarge duct 50, and/or theair inlet duct 60 may extend from one or more portions of theair conditioner 20. As shown inFIGS. 1, 2, and 4 , the drain line, discharge duct, and/or air inlet duct may extend from thecondenser unit 30. For example, the channels, lines, or ducts may extend from the sidewall orlateral wall 31 of thecondenser unit 30 laterally towards and in fluid communication with thesoffit 8 and/orhousings 22. As shown inFIGS. 1 and 2 , thesoffit outlet 52,soffit inlet 62, and/or drain outlet 72 may be positioned below or at a lower elevation than thecondenser unit 30 or air conditioner. The discharge duct, air inlet duct, and drain line, if used, may be positioned above theceiling joists 6 and extend downwardly towards thesoffit 8. Although not shown, one or more of the ducts or lines may extend upwardly towards a soffit in some embodiments. - As shown in
FIGS. 1-3 , the evaporator unit may be mounted to the ceiling joists in the ceiling. In some embodiments, anevaporator housing 42 of theevaporator unit 40 may include a variety of structure including, but is not limited to, afan 43,fan motor 44, evaporator coils 45, and thecondensate pump 46. - As shown in
FIGS. 1, 2, and 4 , the condenser unit may be positioned above the evaporator unit. In some embodiments, acondenser housing 32 of the condenser unit may include a variety of structure including, but is not limited to, acondenser coil 33, acondenser fan 34, afan motor 35, and acompressor 36. In some embodiments, a separate slinger fan blade may be used instead of using thefan 34. Acondensate drip tray 37 may be in fluid communication with thecompressor 36 and positioned over the condenser coils 33 as shown in the one embodiment inFIG. 2 . In various embodiments, thecompressor 36 may be directly in fluid communication with theslinger tray 38. Moreover, thecompressor 36 may be in fluid communication with the evaporator coils 45 and the condenser coils 33. An expansion valve and/orcapillary 47 is shown inFIG. 2 communicating between the evaporator coils 45 and the condenser coils 33. In some embodiments, thevalve 47 may be positioned between theevaporator unit 40 and thecondenser unit 30, although a variety of positions may be used. - As shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2 , theair conditioner 20 may include one or more grills 24. Thegrill 24 may be positioned adjacent the room or zone 4. Thegrill 24 may be connected to or be included with theevaporator unit 40 and/orair conditioner 20 in some embodiments. The grill may be structured for a two-way cassette and/or four-way cassette. A four-way cassette is shown in the Figures. Thegrill 24 may cover the periphery of theopening 7 through the ceiling structure (e.g. panel, drywall, etc.). Thegrill 24 may overlap theceiling structure 2 or drywall when assembled with theevaporator unit 40. The grill may have one or more air inlets and/or air outlets in communication with the zone 4. - In some implementations, as shown in
FIG. 1 , the air conditioner may include one or morelight sources 25 for illuminating the one or more zones or rooms 4. Thegrill 24 or other portions of theair conditioner 20 may include thelight sources 25. A variety of light sources may be used. - In use, the ceiling air conditioner may be installed in a variety of ceiling and/or
attic structures 2. Theair conditioner 20 may be installed separately by portions thereof or as a single unit. For example, theevaporator unit 40 may be installed with thecondenser unit 30 or separately therefrom. - The user (e.g. consumer or installer) may create a hole or opening in the ceiling of old/new construction. A hole may be created in the ceiling structure or panel, however, the ceiling structure(s) or drywall may be installed after the air conditioner or portions thereof is installed. The user can lift and insert the air conditioner upwardly through the
opening 7 between theceiling joists 6. Although the unit, or portions thereof, may be inserted downwardly from above the joists or from the attic space in some embodiments. Upon placement of the one or more portions/units of the air conditioner within the opening or aperture, the user may mount thecondenser unit 30 and/orevaporator unit 40 to the one ormore ceiling joists 6. The user may use a variety of attachment mechanism to secure the air conditioner, or portions thereof, to the ceiling joists (e.g. brackets, fasteners, or cables). In addition, fasteners or devices may be coupled to the rafters, other than horizontal joists, in some embodiments. The soffit outlet, soffit inlet, and/or soffit drain outlet may be mounted within the soffit structure of the building. One or more apertures or openings may be created in the soffit structure to receive or mount the one or more outlet housings. The aperture within the soffit or portions thereof may be created after mounting the one or more outlet housings in some embodiments. The ducts and/or drain lines (e.g. air discharge duct, air inlet duct, and/or drain line) may be connected to the one or more housings mounted in the soffit and the air conditioner (e.g. condenser unit). The one or more ducts and/or drain lines may be extended downwardly towards the one or more outlet housings within the soffit. It should be understood a variety of fasteners and/or seals may be used at the opposing ends of the ducts and/or lines adjacent the soffit and/or air conditioner to attach the respective ends. - While several embodiments have been described and illustrated herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily envision a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the function and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the embodiments described herein. More generally, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the teachings is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific embodiments described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, embodiments may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the scope of the present disclosure.
- All definitions, as defined and used herein, should be understood to control over dictionary definitions, definitions in documents incorporated by reference, and/or ordinary meanings of the defined terms.
- The indefinite articles “a” and “an,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, should be understood to mean “at least one.”
- The phrase “and/or,” as used herein in the specification and in the claims, should be understood to mean “either or both” of the elements so conjoined, i.e., elements that are conjunctively present in some cases and disjunctively present in other cases. Multiple elements listed with “and/or” should be construed in the same fashion, i.e., “one or more” of the elements so conjoined. Other elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified by the “and/or” clause, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, a reference to “A and/or B”, when used in conjunction with open-ended language such as “comprising” can refer, in one embodiment, to A only (optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to B only (optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to both A and B (optionally including other elements); etc.
- As used herein in the specification and in the claims, “or” should be understood to have the same meaning as “and/or” as defined above. For example, when separating items in a list, “or” or “and/or” shall be interpreted as being inclusive, i.e., the inclusion of at least one, but also including more than one, of a number or list of elements, and, optionally, additional unlisted items. Only terms clearly indicated to the contrary, such as “only one of” or “exactly one of,” or, when used in the claims, “consisting of,” will refer to the inclusion of exactly one element of a number or list of elements. In general, the term “or” as used herein shall only be interpreted as indicating exclusive alternatives (i.e. “one or the other but not both”) when preceded by terms of exclusivity, such as “either,” “one of,” “only one of,” or “exactly one of” “Consisting essentially of,” when used in the claims, shall have its ordinary meaning as used in the field of patent law.
- As used herein in the specification and in the claims, the phrase “at least one,” in reference to a list of one or more elements, should be understood to mean at least one element selected from any one or more of the elements in the list of elements, but not necessarily including at least one of each and every element specifically listed within the list of elements and not excluding any combinations of elements in the list of elements. This definition also allows that elements may optionally be present other than the elements specifically identified within the list of elements to which the phrase “at least one” refers, whether related or unrelated to those elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, “at least one of A and B” (or, equivalently, “at least one of A or B,” or, equivalently “at least one of A and/or B”) can refer, in one embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, with no B present (and optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, B, with no A present (and optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, and at least one, optionally including more than one, B (and optionally including other elements); etc.
- It should also be understood that, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, in any methods claimed herein that include more than one step or act, the order of the steps or acts of the method is not necessarily limited to the order in which the steps or acts of the method are recited.
- In the claims, as well as in the specification above, all transitional phrases such as “comprising,” “including,” “carrying,” “having,” “containing,” “involving,” “holding,” “composed of,” and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to. Only the transitional phrases “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of” shall be closed or semi-closed transitional phrases, respectively, as set forth in the United States Patent Office Manual of Patent Examining Procedures, Section 2111.03.
- It is to be understood that the embodiments are not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Unless limited otherwise, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” “in communication with,” and “mounted,” and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect connections, couplings, and mountings. In addition, the terms “connected” and “coupled” and variations thereof are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.
- The foregoing description of several embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise steps and/or forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/282,991 US20200271330A1 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | Method and apparatus for a package cassette room air conditioner |
PCT/CN2019/092703 WO2020168663A1 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-06-25 | Method and apparatus for a package cassette room air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US16/282,991 US20200271330A1 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | Method and apparatus for a package cassette room air conditioner |
Publications (1)
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US20200271330A1 true US20200271330A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US16/282,991 Abandoned US20200271330A1 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | Method and apparatus for a package cassette room air conditioner |
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US (1) | US20200271330A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020168663A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08159524A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1996-06-21 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Cold heat storage type integral air conditioner |
JP3663502B2 (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 2005-06-22 | 株式会社中電工 | Room temperature homogenizer for cassette air conditioners |
CN102155761B (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2013-05-01 | 浙江奥华电气有限公司 | Ceiling device integrated with air conditioner |
CN205448113U (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-08-10 | Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 | Kitchen air conditioner |
CN107192040A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-22 | 广州贝耐电器有限公司 | Furred ceiling integral type air conditioner used in kitchen |
CN107327961A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Roof type air conditioner |
CN207515081U (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-06-19 | 张建民 | A kind of concealed kitichen and toilet air-conditioning |
CN108709243A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-26 | 陈展伟 | It is a kind of illumination and air-treatment all-in-one machine |
-
2019
- 2019-02-22 US US16/282,991 patent/US20200271330A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-06-25 WO PCT/CN2019/092703 patent/WO2020168663A1/en active Application Filing
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