US20200087795A1 - Ceramic layer constituted of partially and fully stabilized zirconium oxide - Google Patents

Ceramic layer constituted of partially and fully stabilized zirconium oxide Download PDF

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US20200087795A1
US20200087795A1 US16/494,341 US201816494341A US2020087795A1 US 20200087795 A1 US20200087795 A1 US 20200087795A1 US 201816494341 A US201816494341 A US 201816494341A US 2020087795 A1 US2020087795 A1 US 2020087795A1
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Prior art keywords
thermal barrier
barrier coating
substrate
ceramic
ceramic thermal
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Abandoned
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US16/494,341
Inventor
Katharina Bergander
Christopher Degel
Arturo Flores Renteria
Vladimir Gimelfarb
Neil Hitchman
Markus Klupsch
Sascha Martin Kyeck
Travis Patterson
Helge Reymann
Johannes Richter
David G. Sansom
Catrina Walter
Dimitrios Zois
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Siemens AG
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Siemens AG
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/04Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
    • C23C28/042Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material including a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxides, ZrO2, rare earth oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B18/00Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/04Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
    • C23C28/048Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material with layers graded in composition or physical properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/32Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
    • C23C28/321Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer
    • C23C28/3215Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer at least one MCrAlX layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/34Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
    • C23C28/345Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
    • C23C28/3455Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer with a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxide, ZrO2, rare earth oxides or a thermal barrier system comprising at least one refractory oxide layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/36Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including layers graded in composition or physical properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34Oxidic
    • C04B2237/345Refractory metal oxides
    • C04B2237/348Zirconia, hafnia, zirconates or hafnates

Definitions

  • the following relates to a ceramic layer system, for which partially stabilized and fully stabilized powder as physical mixture is or has been sprayed.
  • ceramic thermal barrier coatings For high-temperature applications such as gas turbines, metallic substrates are often protected by ceramic thermal barrier coatings.
  • Typical thermal barrier coatings comprise zirconium oxide which is partially stabilized, for example 8% by weight yttrium-stabilized zirconium oxide. Fully stabilized zirconium oxide is likewise known, and this then usually has a partially stabilized zirconia layer as bonding layer on the substrate.
  • double-layer systems always suffer from the problem of the difference in coefficients of thermal expansion.
  • An aspect relates to a ceramic thermal barrier coating system which comprises a substrate, wherein the substrate is either a metallic substrate based on a nickel or cobalt superalloy, or the substrate is composed of CMC.
  • the ceramic thermal barrier coating system also comprises a bonding layer which is, in the case of a metallic substrate metallic, wherein the metallic substrate is an MCrAlY alloy, wherein M is at least one of nickel and cobalt.
  • the ceramic thermal barrier coating system comprises a ceramic bonding layer and an outer ceramic thermal barrier coating, the coating comprising grains of both partially stabilized zirconium oxide and of fully stabilized zirconium oxide.
  • FIG. 1 shows a ceramic thermal barrier coating system
  • FIG. 2 shows a similar embodiment of a layer system in which, as indicated by the arrow, a concentration gradient C is present in the ceramic layer;
  • FIG. 3 shows the possibility of the substrate and/or the bonding layer having a machined structured surface (engineered surfaces) in order to achieve better adhesion of the ceramic thermal barrier coating to the substrate or bonding layer;
  • FIG. 4 shows an illustrative embodiment proceeding from FIG. 1, 2 or 3 , in which depressions or longitudinal cracks, which have been introduced.
  • a physical mixture of partially stabilized and fully stabilized zirconium oxide be used. Preference is given to using 8 % by weight yttrium partially stabilized zirconium oxide (PSZ) and 22%-48% yttrium fully stabilized zirconium oxide (FSZ).
  • PSZ yttrium partially stabilized zirconium oxide
  • FSZ yttrium fully stabilized zirconium oxide
  • the ranges given for the stabilization can vary, and it is likewise possible to change the type of stabilizers, e.g. ytterbium, europium, etc., or else mixtures can be used.
  • FIG. 1 shows a ceramic layer system 1 ′ according to embodiments of the invention comprising a substrate 4 , a metallic bonding layer 7 , in particular based on MCrAlY, and an outer ceramic thermal barrier coating 10 which comprises a physical mixture of partially stabilized and fully stabilized zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ).
  • M is nickel (Ni) and/or cobalt (Co).
  • the proportion of FSZ in the mixture or in the TBC is in the range from 10% by weight to 90% by weight.
  • FIG. 2 shows a similar embodiment of a layer system 1 ′′ in which, as indicated by the arrow, a concentration gradient C is present in the ceramic layer 10 ′, so that the proportion of the fully stabilized phase FSZ increases, for example, in an outward direction to the outermost surface 19 .
  • the concentration gradient C can extend over the entire layer thickness of the ceramic layer 10 ′ or extend only over part of the layer thickness.
  • FIG. 3 shows, proceeding from FIG. 1 or 2 , the possibility of the substrate 4 , 4 ′ and/or the bonding layer 7 having a machined structured surface 13 (engineered surfaces) in order to achieve better adhesion of the ceramic thermal barrier coating 10 , 10 ′, 10 ′′ to the substrate 4 ′ or bonding layer 7 ′.
  • the structured surface 13 of the substrate 4 ′ or of the bonding layer 7 provides an at least 50% greater roughness compared to unmachined substrates 4 or unmachined bonding layers.
  • FIG. 4 shows an illustrative embodiment proceeding from FIG. 1, 2 or 3 , in which depressions or longitudinal cracks 16 ′, 16 ′′, which have been introduced subsequently, e.g. by means of a laser (laser engravings), or have been produced by means of appropriate coating processes or subsequent heat treatment processes or during coating (dense vertical cracks, DVC), are present extending from the outermost surface 19 of the ceramic thermal barrier coating 10 , 10 ′, 10 ′′.
  • a laser laser engravings
  • the features of the cracks 16 ′, 16 ′′, . . . or depressions 16 ′, 16 ′′, . . . ( FIG. 4 ) and/or the machined adhesion surface 13 ( FIG. 3 ) can be combined with one another ( FIGS. 2, 3, 4 ).
  • the substrate 4 , 4 ′ ( FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 ) can also be composed of CMC, in which case the bonding layer 7 is also ceramic.

Abstract

The use of a physical mixture of partially stabilized and fully stabilized zirconium oxide powder for producing a thermal barrier coating results in good thermal barrier properties and good mechanical properties is provided.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application claims priority to PCT Application No. PCT/EP2018/056215, having a filing date of Mar. 13, 2018, which is based on German Application No. 10 2017 206 063.8, having a filing date of Apr. 10, 2017, the entire contents both of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
  • FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY
  • The following relates to a ceramic layer system, for which partially stabilized and fully stabilized powder as physical mixture is or has been sprayed.
  • BACKGROUND
  • For high-temperature applications such as gas turbines, metallic substrates are often protected by ceramic thermal barrier coatings.
  • Typical thermal barrier coatings (TBC) comprise zirconium oxide which is partially stabilized, for example 8% by weight yttrium-stabilized zirconium oxide. Fully stabilized zirconium oxide is likewise known, and this then usually has a partially stabilized zirconia layer as bonding layer on the substrate. However, double-layer systems always suffer from the problem of the difference in coefficients of thermal expansion.
  • SUMMARY
  • An aspect relates to a ceramic thermal barrier coating system which comprises a substrate, wherein the substrate is either a metallic substrate based on a nickel or cobalt superalloy, or the substrate is composed of CMC. In some embodiments, the ceramic thermal barrier coating system also comprises a bonding layer which is, in the case of a metallic substrate metallic, wherein the metallic substrate is an MCrAlY alloy, wherein M is at least one of nickel and cobalt. In the case of a substrate composed of CMC, the ceramic thermal barrier coating system comprises a ceramic bonding layer and an outer ceramic thermal barrier coating, the coating comprising grains of both partially stabilized zirconium oxide and of fully stabilized zirconium oxide.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION
  • Some of the embodiments will be described in detail, with references to the following Figures, wherein like designations denote like members, wherein:
  • FIG. 1 shows a ceramic thermal barrier coating system;
  • FIG. 2 shows a similar embodiment of a layer system in which, as indicated by the arrow, a concentration gradient C is present in the ceramic layer;
  • FIG. 3 shows the possibility of the substrate and/or the bonding layer having a machined structured surface (engineered surfaces) in order to achieve better adhesion of the ceramic thermal barrier coating to the substrate or bonding layer; and
  • FIG. 4 shows an illustrative embodiment proceeding from FIG. 1, 2 or 3, in which depressions or longitudinal cracks, which have been introduced.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • It is proposed that a physical mixture of partially stabilized and fully stabilized zirconium oxide be used. Preference is given to using 8% by weight yttrium partially stabilized zirconium oxide (PSZ) and 22%-48% yttrium fully stabilized zirconium oxide (FSZ). The ranges given for the stabilization can vary, and it is likewise possible to change the type of stabilizers, e.g. ytterbium, europium, etc., or else mixtures can be used.
  • FIG. 1 shows a ceramic layer system 1′ according to embodiments of the invention comprising a substrate 4, a metallic bonding layer 7, in particular based on MCrAlY, and an outer ceramic thermal barrier coating 10 which comprises a physical mixture of partially stabilized and fully stabilized zirconium oxide (ZrO2). M is nickel (Ni) and/or cobalt (Co).
  • To produce the ceramic thermal barrier coating 10, either powders composed of FSZ and PSZ are mixed with one another beforehand and sprayed or powders composed of FSZ and PSZ are combined within a spray nozzle and sprayed on together.
  • Other procedures are possible.
  • The proportion of FSZ in the mixture or in the TBC is in the range from 10% by weight to 90% by weight.
  • FIG. 2 shows a similar embodiment of a layer system 1″ in which, as indicated by the arrow, a concentration gradient C is present in the ceramic layer 10′, so that the proportion of the fully stabilized phase FSZ increases, for example, in an outward direction to the outermost surface 19.
  • The concentration gradient C can extend over the entire layer thickness of the ceramic layer 10′ or extend only over part of the layer thickness.
  • FIG. 3 shows, proceeding from FIG. 1 or 2, the possibility of the substrate 4, 4′ and/or the bonding layer 7 having a machined structured surface 13 (engineered surfaces) in order to achieve better adhesion of the ceramic thermal barrier coating 10, 10′, 10″ to the substrate 4′ or bonding layer 7′.
  • The structured surface 13 of the substrate 4′ or of the bonding layer 7 provides an at least 50% greater roughness compared to unmachined substrates 4 or unmachined bonding layers.
  • FIG. 4 shows an illustrative embodiment proceeding from FIG. 1, 2 or 3, in which depressions or longitudinal cracks 16′, 16″, which have been introduced subsequently, e.g. by means of a laser (laser engravings), or have been produced by means of appropriate coating processes or subsequent heat treatment processes or during coating (dense vertical cracks, DVC), are present extending from the outermost surface 19 of the ceramic thermal barrier coating 10, 10′, 10″.
  • The features of the cracks 16′, 16″, . . . or depressions 16′, 16″, . . . (FIG. 4) and/or the machined adhesion surface 13 (FIG. 3) can be combined with one another (FIGS. 2, 3, 4).
  • The substrate 4, 4′ (FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4) can also be composed of CMC, in which case the bonding layer 7 is also ceramic.
  • Although the present invention has been disclosed in the form of preferred embodiments and variations thereon, it will be understood that numerous additional modifications and variations could be made thereto without departing from the scope of the intention.
  • For the sake of clarity, it is to be understood that the use of “a” or “an” throughout this application does not exclude a plurality, and “comprising” does not exclude other steps or elements. The mention of a “unit” or a “module” does not preclude the use of more than one unit or module.

Claims (7)

1. A ceramic thermal barrier coating system which comprises at least:
a substrate,
wherein the substrate is
either a metallic substrate,
based on a nickel or cobalt superalloy,
or
a substrate composed of CMC;
having a bonding layer,
which is either
in the case of a metallic substrate metallic,
wherein said metallic substrate is an MCrAlY alloy,
wherein M is at least one of nickel and cobalt,
or
in the case of a substrate composed of CMC a ceramic bonding layer;
and also an outer ceramic thermal barrier coating,
which coating comprises grains both of partially stabilized zirconium oxide and of fully stabilized zirconium oxide.
2. The ceramic thermal barrier coating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stabilization of the zirconium oxide is effected by means of yttrium oxide, in particular 8% for partial stabilization and/or from 22% to 48% for full stabilization.
3. The ceramic thermal barrier coating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concentration of the fully stabilized zirconium oxide increases in the direction of the outermost surface of the ceramic thermal barrier coating.
4. The ceramic thermal barrier coating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mixing ratio of PSZ and FSZ is constant over the entire thickness of the ceramic layer.
5. The ceramic thermal barrier coating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein depressions or elongated vertical cracks which have been introduced by means of a laser or produced during the coating process or by means of an after-treatment method are present extending from the outermost surface of the ceramic layer.
6. The ceramic thermal barrier coating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the substrate or of the bonding layer on the substrate to which the ceramic layer or the bonding layer has been applied has been machined.
7. The ceramic thermal barrier coating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the proportion of FSZ is at least 10% by weight and not more than 90% by weight.
US16/494,341 2017-04-10 2018-03-13 Ceramic layer constituted of partially and fully stabilized zirconium oxide Abandoned US20200087795A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017206063.8A DE102017206063A1 (en) 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 Partially and fully stabilized zirconium oxide powder as a ceramic layer
DE102017206063.8 2017-04-10
PCT/EP2018/056215 WO2018188871A1 (en) 2017-04-10 2018-03-13 Ceramic layer constituted of partially and fully stabilized zirconium oxide

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EP (1) EP3574130A1 (en)
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US5981088A (en) * 1997-08-18 1999-11-09 General Electric Company Thermal barrier coating system
GB9800511D0 (en) * 1998-01-13 1998-03-11 Rolls Royce Plc A metallic article having a thermal barrier coating and a method of application thereof
US7150922B2 (en) * 2000-03-13 2006-12-19 General Electric Company Beta-phase nickel aluminide overlay coatings and process therefor
US6703137B2 (en) * 2001-08-02 2004-03-09 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Segmented thermal barrier coating and method of manufacturing the same
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EP3106541A1 (en) * 2015-06-19 2016-12-21 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Dvc-coating with fully and partially stabilized zirconia
EP3219696A1 (en) * 2016-03-14 2017-09-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Cmc with outer ceramic layer

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WO2018188871A1 (en) 2018-10-18
EP3574130A1 (en) 2019-12-04

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