US20200079258A1 - Conveyance seat - Google Patents

Conveyance seat Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20200079258A1
US20200079258A1 US16/615,622 US201816615622A US2020079258A1 US 20200079258 A1 US20200079258 A1 US 20200079258A1 US 201816615622 A US201816615622 A US 201816615622A US 2020079258 A1 US2020079258 A1 US 2020079258A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
frame
seat
duct
seat cushion
pan frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US16/615,622
Inventor
Kenta Kikuchi
Yohei URABE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TS Tech Co Ltd
Original Assignee
TS Tech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TS Tech Co Ltd filed Critical TS Tech Co Ltd
Assigned to TS TECH CO., LTD. reassignment TS TECH CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KIKUCHI, Kenta, URABE, YOHEI
Publication of US20200079258A1 publication Critical patent/US20200079258A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/68Seat frames
    • B60N2/686Panel like structures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/62Accessories for chairs
    • A47C7/72Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
    • A47C7/74Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
    • A47C7/742Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for ventilating or cooling
    • A47C7/744Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for ventilating or cooling with active means, e.g. by using air blowers or liquid pumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00507Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
    • B60H1/00514Details of air conditioning housings
    • B60H1/00521Mounting or fastening of components in housings, e.g. heat exchangers, fans, electronic regulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/56Heating or ventilating devices
    • B60N2/5607Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection
    • B60N2/5621Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air
    • B60N2/5642Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air with circulation of air through a layer inside the seat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/56Heating or ventilating devices
    • B60N2/5607Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection
    • B60N2/5621Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air
    • B60N2/5657Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air blown towards the seat surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/68Seat frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/68Seat frames
    • B60N2/682Joining means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a conveyance seat, and particularly to a conveyance seat including a blower.
  • Some seat cushions of conveyance seats including vehicle seats, etc. include a plate-shaped pan frame.
  • Patent Literature 1 describes an invention relating to a pan frame provided in a seat cushion that constitutes a vehicle seat, characterized in that a bead is formed on the pan frame in order to increase strength.
  • a fan such as a blower for sending air toward the seat occupant is provided in the interior thereof.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a conveyance seat in which a duct connected to a fan can be compactly arranged, and a pan-frame-type seat cushion is provided with a fan.
  • Another object of the present invention is to prevent the vibration of the fan from being transmitted to a seat occupant.
  • Another object of the present invention is to easily fix a harness to a bracket.
  • a conveyance seat of the present invention including a seat cushion and a fan provided in the seat cushion, wherein the seat cushion is provided with a plate-shaped pan frame, the fan is provided below the pan frame, a duct is connected to the fan, and an opening through which the duct extends is formed in the pan frame.
  • the opening through which the duct extends is formed in the pan frame provided in the conveyance seat. Therefore, it is possible to provide a conveyance seat in which the duct connected to the fan can be compactly arranged, and a pan-frame-type seat cushion is provided with the fan.
  • the duct has a bellows shape including a recess and a protrusion that are formed continuously in one direction, and the recess of the bellows shape is arranged so as to overlap the opening of the pan frame in the one direction.
  • the recess of the duct having a bellows shape is arranged so as to overlap the opening of the pan frame, it is possible to prevent the duct from coming off the pan frame.
  • a bracket for disposing the fan in the seat cushion is further provided, the bracket includes a main body portion formed at a position separated from the pan frame with the bracket being attached to the pan frame, and attachment portions attached to the pan frame, and the fan is attached to the main body portion of the bracket.
  • the fan is attached to the main body portion of the bracket and is attached to the pan frame via the bracket, it is possible to prevent the vibration of the fan from being transmitted to the seat occupant.
  • an opening through which the duct extends is formed in the bracket.
  • a harness is connected to the fan, a clip is attached to the harness, and a fixing portion for fixing the clip is provided in the bracket.
  • the fixing portion for fixing the clip of the harness is provided in the bracket, it is possible to easily and stably fix the harness to the bracket.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle seat according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing a frame constituting a framework of a vehicle seat.
  • FIG. 2B is a perspective view showing a frame constituting a framework of a seat cushion.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the arrangement of a blower, a bracket, and a duct in the seat cushion, showing a cross section taken along the line III-III of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the blower and the duct are attached to the bracket.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the duct is attached to the bracket.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the bracket.
  • FIG. 7 is a top view showing a state in which a harness is attached to the blower and the bracket.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a seat cushion frame of the vehicle seat according to a first modification.
  • FIG. 9 is a top view showing the seat cushion frame of the vehicle seat according to the first modification.
  • FIG. 10 is a top view showing a seat cushion frame of the vehicle seat according to a second modification.
  • FIG. 11 is a top view showing a seat cushion frame of the vehicle seat according to a third modification.
  • FIG. 12 is a front view showing a seat back frame of the vehicle seat according to a fourth modification.
  • a seat provided with a blower 48 according to the present invention can be applied to a conveyance other than a vehicle, for example, a ship, an aircraft, a machine with a seat, or the like.
  • a front to back direction, a right to left direction, and an up to down direction correspond to respective directions viewed from a seat occupant in the vehicle seat S.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the vehicle seat S according to this embodiment.
  • the vehicle seat S mainly includes a seat back S 1 and a seat cushion S 2 connected to the seat back S 1 .
  • the vehicle seat S is configured such that cushion materials S 1 z and S 2 z are placed on the frame F constituting a framework portion and then are covered by covers S 1 x and S 2 x.
  • the seat back S 1 includes a seat back frame 1 constituting a framework portion as described later.
  • the seat cushion S 2 forms a seat portion that supports the buttocks of the seat occupant and includes a seat cushion frame 2 constituting the framework portion.
  • the cover S 2 x of the seat cushion S 2 has four right vent holes and four left vent holes S 2 y.
  • a blower 48 described later is disposed in the interior of the seat cushion S 2 , and the air generated from the blower 48 is sent to or near the thigh of the seat occupant through the vent holes S 2 y.
  • FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the frame F
  • FIG. 2B is a perspective view showing a portion of the frame F, the portion constituting the seat cushion S 2 .
  • the frame F mainly includes the seat back frame 1 and the seat cushion frame 2 as shown in FIG. 2A .
  • the seat cushion frame 2 is attached on slide rails 3 fixed to a vehicle body floor, and can be moved back and forth by the slide rails 3 .
  • the seat cushion frame 2 includes a back side connecting portion 40 disposed backward of the center, a front side connecting portion 41 disposed forward of the center, and a pan frame 42 disposed on the center side in the seat width direction.
  • the back side connecting portion 40 is linearly formed and extends in the right to left direction at the back end portion of the seat cushion frame 2 .
  • the front side connecting portion 41 is linearly formed and extends in the right to left direction at the front end portion of the seat cushion frame 2 .
  • the pan frame 42 is formed into a plate shape, and is joined to the back side connecting portion 40 and the front side connecting portion 41 by welding with the pan frame 42 extending therebetween in a substantially horizontal direction.
  • the pan frame 42 has an opening 42 a through which an end portion of a duct 49 , as described later, on the outlet side extends.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the arrangement of the blower 48 , a bracket 50 and the duct 49 in the seat cushion S 2 , showing a cross section taken along the line III-III of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the blower 48 and the duct 49 are attached to bracket 50 .
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the duct 49 is attached to the bracket 50 .
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the bracket 50
  • FIG. 7 is a top view showing a state in which the harness 51 is attached to the blower 48 and the bracket 50 .
  • the blower 48 is provided as a fan for generating air toward the buttocks of the seat occupant.
  • the blower 48 corresponds to a fan according to the present invention, and is provided below the pan frame 42 .
  • the blower 48 mainly includes a blower main body 48 a provided at the center, an inlet portion 48 aa protruding backward from the center, and an outlet portion (not shown) provided on the lower side at the center.
  • Three protruding pieces 48 b protruding radially outward from the blower main body 48 a are formed on the circumferential surface of the blower main body 48 a at a predetermined distance.
  • the blower 48 is disposed on the bracket 50 such that the protruding pieces 48 b are placed on attachment protrusions 50 h of the bracket 50 as described later.
  • Self-tapping screws 53 extend through through holes (not shown) extending in the up to down direction of the protruding pieces 48 b, and the self-tapping screws 53 are screwed into the attachment protrusions 50 h, whereby the blower 48 and the bracket 50 are fixed to each other.
  • the duct 49 as described later is connected to an outlet (not shown) located on the lower side of the blower 48 , and is formed such that the air generated from the blower 48 flows to the thigh of the seat occupant through the duct 49 , the cushion material S 2 z, and the vent holes S 2 y.
  • the bracket 50 for disposing the blower 48 is attached to the pan frame 42 .
  • the bracket 50 mainly includes a flat, plate-shaped main body portion 50 a formed at a position separated downward from the pan frame 42 , attachment legs 50 b and 50 c serving as attachment portions attached to the pan frame 42 , and a fixing leg 50 e for fixing the harness 51 .
  • the duct 49 is disposed to extend through the opening 50 g of the bracket 50 , the arrangement of the duct 49 is not restricted by the bracket 50 .
  • attachment protrusions 50 h protruding upward are formed on the side of the upper surface of the main body portion 50 a.
  • the attachment protrusions 50 h are those for supporting the blower 48 with a part of the protrusions extending through attachment holes (not shown) formed in the blower 48 , and for receiving the self-tapping screws 53 to screw the blower 48 and the bracket 50 together.
  • the attachment protrusions 50 h have a cylindrical shape with ribs formed on the circumferential surface thereof.
  • the blower 48 is not directly fixed to the pan frame 42 and is attached to the attachment protrusions 50 h provided on the main body portion 50 a of the bracket 50 by the self-tapping screws 53 . That is, since the blower 48 is attached to the pan frame 42 via the bracket 50 , it is possible to prevent the vibration generated by the drive of the blower 48 from being transmitted to the seat occupant.
  • the attachment legs 50 b and 50 c are portions of the bracket 50 that are attached to the pan frame 42 , and extend upward continuously from the outer edge of the main body portion 50 a.
  • the fixing leg 50 e has a fixing hole 50 f extending therethrough in the up to down direction as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the fixing hole 50 f functions as a fixing portion that fixes the harness 51 connected to the blower 48 .
  • a clip 51 a is attached to the harness 51 , and the clip 51 a is inserted into the fixing hole 50 f, whereby the harness 51 is fixedly supported by the fixing leg 50 e.
  • the fixing hole 50 f for fixing the clip 51 a of the harness 51 is provided in the bracket 50 , whereby the harness 51 is easily and stably fixed to the bracket 50 .
  • the duct 49 has a function of guiding the air generated by the blower 48 upward of the pan frame 42 and is a cylindrical member formed in a substantially J shape.
  • the duct 49 includes a flange 49 c provided at an end portion on the side of an air inlet and a bellows portion 49 a provided at an end portion on the side of an air outlet.
  • the flange 49 c is a portion interposed between a outlet port on the lower side of the blower 48 and the upper surface of the main body portion 50 a of the bracket 50 . As can be seen from FIGS. 5 and 6 , the flange 49 c is fixed to the bracket 50 by a self-tapping screw (not shown) with the flange being in contact with a periphery defining the opening 50 g of the bracket 50 .
  • the bellows portion 49 a has a bellows shape that includes a protrusion 49 aa formed to have substantially the same thickness and protruding outward, and a recess 49 ab formed continuously from the protrusion 49 aa in a direction perpendicular to the pan frame 42 and recessed inward.
  • the duct 49 is disposed so that the recess 49 ab overlaps with the opening 42 a of the pan frame 42 in the thickness direction of the pan frame 42 . Since the duct 49 is disposed in this manner, the periphery defining the opening 42 a enters the recess 49 ab of the duct 49 , and the duct 49 can be prevented from coming off the pan frame 42 .
  • the connecting member 52 is a member that connects the cushion material S 2 z and the duct 49 , and has a function of communicating holes connected to the vent holes S 2 y and formed in the cushion material S 2 z and an end portion on the outlet side of the duct 49 .
  • the opening 42 a is formed in the pan frame 42 , and the connecting member 52 attached to the end portion on the outlet side of the duct 49 is arranged so as to protrude upward through the opening 42 a.
  • the opening 42 a is formed in the pan frame 42 , the air generated from the bracket 50 can be sent upward of the pan frame 42 through the duct 49 , and the duct 49 can be compactly arranged without being inhibited by the pan frame 42 . Furthermore, the blower 48 can be compactly attached in the seat cushion S 2 provided with the pan frame 42 .
  • the pan frame 42 according to the embodiment is described as being disposed to extend between the front and back sides of the seat cushion frame 2 without covering the entire seat cushion frame 2 , and, as shown in FIG. 2B , there is a space extending through in the up to down direction in a portion on the right and left sides of the pan frame 42 .
  • the present invention is not limited to such a configuration, and the pan frame may be disposed to extend between the right and left sides of the seat cushion frame, and be formed across the entire horizontal area of the seat cushion frame.
  • the seat cushion frame 2 fixed to the vehicle body floor via the slide rail 3 is described as an example.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and a seat cushion frame fixed to the vehicle body floor by a mechanism different from the slide rail 3 may be also possible.
  • a seat cushion frame 102 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 may be applied.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the seat cushion frame 102 according to the modification
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing the seat cushion frame 102 according to the modification as viewed from below.
  • the seat cushion frame 102 includes a back side connecting portion 140 disposed backward of the center, a front side connecting portion 141 disposed forward of the center, a pan frame 142 extending between the back side connecting portion 140 and the front side connecting portion 141 .
  • the back end portion of the pan frame 142 attached to the back side connecting portion 140 is located below the level of the front end portion of the pan frame 142 attached to the front side connecting portion 141 .
  • a foot portion 143 formed by bending a pipe material into a substantially U shape is provided between opposite side portions of the seat cushion frame 102 .
  • the foot portion 143 is rotatably supported by the opposite side portions of the seat cushion frame 102 .
  • the foot portion 143 rotates between a close position close to the vehicle body floor and a separated position separated from the vehicle body floor.
  • the foot portion 143 When the foot portion 143 is in the close position, the lower end of the foot portion 143 is locked to a locking mechanism (not shown) attached to the vehicle body floor, so that the seat cushion frame 102 is fixed to the vehicle body.
  • the lock by the lock mechanism is released, the foot portion 143 rotates from the close position to the separated position, so that the seat cushion frame 102 can be movable relative to the vehicle body floor.
  • the pan frame 142 has an opening 142 a through which the end of the duct 49 on the outlet side extends.
  • First reinforcing portions 144 extending in the front to back direction are formed on the right and left sides of the opening 142 a.
  • the first reinforcing portions 144 are, for example, beads formed on the pan frame 142 .
  • first reinforcing portions 144 are provided on opposite sides of the opening 142 a, it is possible to prevent a decrease in rigidity of an area around the opening 142 a.
  • first reinforcing portions 144 are provided, it is possible to enlarge the opening 142 a, thereby ensuring a sufficient amount of air from the blower 48 .
  • the blower 48 is also installed below the pan frame 142 in the seat cushion frame 102 according to the first modification.
  • the duct 49 extending from the blower 48 , and the connecting member 52 connected to the duct 49 extend upward of the pan frame 142 through the opening 142 a.
  • the air generated from the blower 48 and sent through the duct 49 is exhausted from the vent holes Sty of the seat cushion S 2 through the opening 142 a of the pan frame 142 .
  • the seat cushion frame 102 according to the second modification is different from the seat cushion frame 102 according to the first modification in that the pan frame 142 is further provided with second reinforcing portions 145 .
  • the pan frame 142 is further provided with second reinforcing portions 145 .
  • the first reinforcing portions 144 extending in the front to back direction and the second reinforcing portions 145 extending in the right to left direction are formed around the opening 142 a through which the duct 49 extending from the blower 48 and the connecting member 52 extend.
  • the second reinforcing portions 145 may be beads formed on the pan frame 142 or may be wire members or plate members attached to the pan frame 142 .
  • the first reinforcing portion 144 may be formed, for example, by welding metal wire members or plate members to the pan frame 142 .
  • the first reinforcing portion 144 may be formed, for example, by embedding metal wire members or plate members in the pan frame 142 .
  • first reinforcing portion 144 and the second reinforcing portion 145 are provided, it is possible to enlarge the opening 142 a, thereby ensuring a sufficient amount of air from the blower 48 .
  • the duct 49 extending from the blower 48 is provided so as to extend along the second reinforcing portion 145 in the right to left direction above the pan frame 142 . This enables the interference between the duct 49 and the second reinforcing portions 145 to be prevented and thus facilitates the attachment of the duct 49 .
  • the seat cushion frame 102 according to the third modification is different from the seat cushion frame 102 according to the first modification in the configuration of the pan frame 142 .
  • the differences will be described.
  • the only one opening 142 a is formed in the pan frame 142 according to the third modification.
  • the duct 49 extending from the blower 48 , and the connecting member 52 connected to the duct 49 extend through the opening 142 a.
  • Third reinforcing portions 146 are formed on the right and left sides of the opening 142 a.
  • the third reinforcing portions 146 each include a first straight portion 146 a, a curved portion 146 b, and a second straight portion 146 c.
  • the third reinforcing portions 146 may be formed as beads, or may be formed from wire members or plate members.
  • the first straight portion 146 a is a straight reinforcing portion formed forward of the opening 142 a.
  • the first straight portion 146 a extends in the front to back direction and is formed so as to at least partially overlap the opening 142 a in the seat width direction.
  • the curved portion 146 b is a reinforcing portion connected to the back end of the first straight portion 146 a and curved along the opening 142 a.
  • the second straight portion 146 c is a linear reinforcing portion connected to the back end of the curved portion 146 b and formed backward of the opening 142 a.
  • the second straight portion 146 c extends in the front-back direction and is formed so as to at least partially overlap the opening 142 a in the seat width direction.
  • the third reinforcing portions 146 can be formed close to the opening 142 a. This enables the prevention of a decrease in rigidity of an area around the opening 142 a.
  • the third reinforcing portions 146 are provided, it is possible to enlarge the opening 142 a, thereby ensuring a sufficient amount of air from the blower 48 .
  • a pan frame 242 is attached to the seat back frame 1 , and the duct 49 extending from the blower 48 , and the connecting member 52 connected to the duct 49 extend forward of the pan frame 242 through an opening 242 a formed in the pan frame 242 .
  • the seat back frame 1 includes an upper frame 1 A and side frames 1 B attached to right and left ends of the upper frame 1 A.
  • the pan frame 242 is attached to the upper frame 1 A so as to extend between right and left sides of the upper frame 1 A.
  • the pan frame 242 may be attached to the upper frame 1 A by welding, or may be attached by mechanical joint such as a bolt.
  • a plurality of opening 242 a is formed in the pan frame 242 .
  • the openings 242 a are formed to be aligned in the right to left direction at the center of the pan frame 242 in the up to down direction.
  • Fourth reinforcing portions 244 extending in the right to left direction are formed above and below the openings 242 a.
  • the fourth reinforcing portions 244 may be formed as beads, or may be formed from wire members or plate members.
  • the duct 49 extending from the blower 48 , and the connecting member 52 connected to the duct 49 extend forward of the pan frame 242 .
  • This connecting member 52 is connected to the cushion material S 1 z of the seat back S 1 .
  • the air generated from the blower 48 and sent through the duct 49 is exhausted from the vent holes S 1 y of the seat back S 1 through the opening 242 a of the pan frame 242 .
  • the pan frame 242 is attached to the seat back frame 1 in accordance with the position of the vent holes Sly formed in the seat back S 1 , the duct 49 extending from the blower 48 can be easily arranged.
  • the fourth reinforcing portions 244 are formed around the opening 242 a through which the connecting member 52 extends, it is possible to prevent a decrease in rigidity of an area around the opening 242 a.
  • the fourth reinforcing portions 244 are provided in this way, it is possible to enlarge the opening 242 a, thereby ensuring a sufficient amount of air from the blower 48 .

Abstract

Provided is a conveyance seat in which a duct connected to a fan can be compactly disposed, and the fan is provided in a pan-frame-type seat cushion. The vehicle seat includes a seat cushion (S2) and a blower (48) provided in the seat cushion (S2). The seat cushion (S2) is provided with a plate-shaped pan frame (42). The blower (48) is provided below the pan frame (42), a duct (49) is connected to the blower (48), and an opening (42a) through which the duct (49) extends is formed in the pan frame (42).

Description

    TECHNICAL FIELD
  • The present invention relates to a conveyance seat, and particularly to a conveyance seat including a blower.
  • BACKGROUND ART
  • Some seat cushions of conveyance seats including vehicle seats, etc. include a plate-shaped pan frame.
  • For example, Patent Literature 1 describes an invention relating to a pan frame provided in a seat cushion that constitutes a vehicle seat, characterized in that a bead is formed on the pan frame in order to increase strength.
  • CITATION LIST Patent Literature
  • PATENT LITERATURE 1: JP 2001-145537 A
  • SUMMARY OF INVENTION Technical Problem
  • In some vehicle seats for luxury vehicles, in order to provide comfort to a seat occupant, a fan such as a blower for sending air toward the seat occupant is provided in the interior thereof.
  • However, in the seat cushion provided with the pan frame described in Patent Literature 1, in order to blow air toward the seat occupant, it is necessary to dispose a fan on the pan frame. Therefore, in order to ensure the region for disposing the fan, it was necessary to increase the height of seat cushion.
  • In addition, when the fan is disposed on the side of the seat occupant with respect to the pan frame in this way, vibration accompanying the operation of the fan is easily transmitted to the seat occupant, and the vibration may provide discomfort to the seat occupant.
  • Furthermore, it takes time to attach a harness for supplying power to the fan to the seat cushion, resulting in a lot of time to attach the fan and the harness.
  • The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a conveyance seat in which a duct connected to a fan can be compactly arranged, and a pan-frame-type seat cushion is provided with a fan.
  • Another object of the present invention is to prevent the vibration of the fan from being transmitted to a seat occupant.
  • Another object of the present invention is to easily fix a harness to a bracket.
  • Solution to Problem
  • According to a conveyance seat of the present invention, the above problem is solved by a conveyance seat including a seat cushion and a fan provided in the seat cushion, wherein the seat cushion is provided with a plate-shaped pan frame, the fan is provided below the pan frame, a duct is connected to the fan, and an opening through which the duct extends is formed in the pan frame.
  • In the above configuration, the opening through which the duct extends is formed in the pan frame provided in the conveyance seat. Therefore, it is possible to provide a conveyance seat in which the duct connected to the fan can be compactly arranged, and a pan-frame-type seat cushion is provided with the fan.
  • Preferably, the duct has a bellows shape including a recess and a protrusion that are formed continuously in one direction, and the recess of the bellows shape is arranged so as to overlap the opening of the pan frame in the one direction.
  • According to the above configuration, since the recess of the duct having a bellows shape is arranged so as to overlap the opening of the pan frame, it is possible to prevent the duct from coming off the pan frame.
  • Preferably, a bracket for disposing the fan in the seat cushion is further provided, the bracket includes a main body portion formed at a position separated from the pan frame with the bracket being attached to the pan frame, and attachment portions attached to the pan frame, and the fan is attached to the main body portion of the bracket.
  • According to the above configuration, since the fan is attached to the main body portion of the bracket and is attached to the pan frame via the bracket, it is possible to prevent the vibration of the fan from being transmitted to the seat occupant.
  • Preferably, an opening through which the duct extends is formed in the bracket.
  • According to the above configuration, since the opening through which the duct extends is formed in the bracket, it is possible to prevent the arrangement of the duct from being restricted by the bracket.
  • Preferably, a harness is connected to the fan, a clip is attached to the harness, and a fixing portion for fixing the clip is provided in the bracket.
  • According to the above configuration, since the fixing portion for fixing the clip of the harness is provided in the bracket, it is possible to easily and stably fix the harness to the bracket.
  • Advantageous Effects of Invention
  • According to this invention, it is possible to provide a conveyance seat in which the duct connected to the fan can be compactly arranged, and a pan-frame-type seat cushion is provided with a fan.
  • Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the duct from coming off the pan frame.
  • Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the vibration of the fan from being transmitted to the seat occupant.
  • Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the arrangement of the duct from being restricted by the bracket.
  • Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily and stably fix the harness to the bracket.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle seat according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing a frame constituting a framework of a vehicle seat.
  • FIG. 2B is a perspective view showing a frame constituting a framework of a seat cushion.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the arrangement of a blower, a bracket, and a duct in the seat cushion, showing a cross section taken along the line III-III of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the blower and the duct are attached to the bracket.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the duct is attached to the bracket.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the bracket.
  • FIG. 7 is a top view showing a state in which a harness is attached to the blower and the bracket.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a seat cushion frame of the vehicle seat according to a first modification.
  • FIG. 9 is a top view showing the seat cushion frame of the vehicle seat according to the first modification.
  • FIG. 10 is a top view showing a seat cushion frame of the vehicle seat according to a second modification.
  • FIG. 11 is a top view showing a seat cushion frame of the vehicle seat according to a third modification.
  • FIG. 12 is a front view showing a seat back frame of the vehicle seat according to a fourth modification.
  • DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
  • Hereinafter, a vehicle seat S according to an embodiment of the present invention (this embodiment) will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below are given for mere illustration to facilitate understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. That is, it should be understood that the shapes, dimensions, arrangements, and others of the members described below can be changed and improved without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and equivalents thereof are included in the present invention.
  • Hereinafter, the vehicle seat S will be described as an example, but the vehicle seat S is mere illustration to facilitate understanding of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. That is, a seat provided with a blower 48 according to the present invention can be applied to a conveyance other than a vehicle, for example, a ship, an aircraft, a machine with a seat, or the like.
  • In the following description, a front to back direction, a right to left direction, and an up to down direction correspond to respective directions viewed from a seat occupant in the vehicle seat S.
  • <Overall Configuration>
  • First, the overall configuration of the vehicle seat S according to this embodiment, which is a conveyance seat according to the present invention, will be generally described with reference to mainly FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the vehicle seat S according to this embodiment.
  • The vehicle seat S mainly includes a seat back S1 and a seat cushion S2 connected to the seat back S1. In addition, the vehicle seat S is configured such that cushion materials S1 z and S2 z are placed on the frame F constituting a framework portion and then are covered by covers S1 x and S2 x.
  • The seat back S1 includes a seat back frame 1 constituting a framework portion as described later.
  • The seat cushion S2 forms a seat portion that supports the buttocks of the seat occupant and includes a seat cushion frame 2 constituting the framework portion. The cover S2 x of the seat cushion S2 has four right vent holes and four left vent holes S2 y. A blower 48 described later is disposed in the interior of the seat cushion S2, and the air generated from the blower 48 is sent to or near the thigh of the seat occupant through the vent holes S2 y.
  • <Frame>
  • Next, a frame F constituting a framework of the vehicle seat S will be described with reference to FIGS. 2A and 2B. FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the frame F, and FIG. 2B is a perspective view showing a portion of the frame F, the portion constituting the seat cushion S2.
  • The frame F mainly includes the seat back frame 1 and the seat cushion frame 2 as shown in FIG. 2A.
  • As shown in FIG. 2A, the seat cushion frame 2 is attached on slide rails 3 fixed to a vehicle body floor, and can be moved back and forth by the slide rails 3.
  • Additionally, as shown in FIG. 2B, the seat cushion frame 2 includes a back side connecting portion 40 disposed backward of the center, a front side connecting portion 41 disposed forward of the center, and a pan frame 42 disposed on the center side in the seat width direction.
  • The back side connecting portion 40 is linearly formed and extends in the right to left direction at the back end portion of the seat cushion frame 2.
  • The front side connecting portion 41 is linearly formed and extends in the right to left direction at the front end portion of the seat cushion frame 2.
  • The pan frame 42 is formed into a plate shape, and is joined to the back side connecting portion 40 and the front side connecting portion 41 by welding with the pan frame 42 extending therebetween in a substantially horizontal direction. The pan frame 42 has an opening 42 a through which an end portion of a duct 49, as described later, on the outlet side extends.
  • <Blower and Members Around Blower>
  • Next, the blower 48 and the members around the blower 48 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7 in addition to FIGS. 1, 2A and 2B. FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the arrangement of the blower 48, a bracket 50 and the duct 49 in the seat cushion S2, showing a cross section taken along the line III-III of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the blower 48 and the duct 49 are attached to bracket 50. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the duct 49 is attached to the bracket 50. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the bracket 50, and FIG. 7 is a top view showing a state in which the harness 51 is attached to the blower 48 and the bracket 50.
  • (Blower)
  • In the interior of the seat cushion S2, the blower 48 is provided as a fan for generating air toward the buttocks of the seat occupant. The blower 48 corresponds to a fan according to the present invention, and is provided below the pan frame 42.
  • As shown in FIG. 4, the blower 48 mainly includes a blower main body 48 a provided at the center, an inlet portion 48 aa protruding backward from the center, and an outlet portion (not shown) provided on the lower side at the center.
  • Three protruding pieces 48 b protruding radially outward from the blower main body 48 a are formed on the circumferential surface of the blower main body 48 a at a predetermined distance. The blower 48 is disposed on the bracket 50 such that the protruding pieces 48 b are placed on attachment protrusions 50 h of the bracket 50 as described later. Self-tapping screws 53 extend through through holes (not shown) extending in the up to down direction of the protruding pieces 48 b, and the self-tapping screws 53 are screwed into the attachment protrusions 50 h, whereby the blower 48 and the bracket 50 are fixed to each other.
  • Furthermore, the duct 49 as described later is connected to an outlet (not shown) located on the lower side of the blower 48, and is formed such that the air generated from the blower 48 flows to the thigh of the seat occupant through the duct 49, the cushion material S2 z, and the vent holes S2 y.
  • (Bracket)
  • In the seat cushion S2, the bracket 50 for disposing the blower 48 is attached to the pan frame 42.
  • As shown in FIG. 6, the bracket 50 mainly includes a flat, plate-shaped main body portion 50 a formed at a position separated downward from the pan frame 42, attachment legs 50 b and 50 c serving as attachment portions attached to the pan frame 42, and a fixing leg 50 e for fixing the harness 51.
  • In the center portion of the main body portion 50 a, an opening 50 g extending therethrough in the thickness direction, through which the duct 49 described later extends, is formed. Thus, since the duct 49 is disposed to extend through the opening 50 g of the bracket 50, the arrangement of the duct 49 is not restricted by the bracket 50.
  • Furthermore, three attachment protrusions 50 h protruding upward are formed on the side of the upper surface of the main body portion 50 a. The attachment protrusions 50 h are those for supporting the blower 48 with a part of the protrusions extending through attachment holes (not shown) formed in the blower 48, and for receiving the self-tapping screws 53 to screw the blower 48 and the bracket 50 together. The attachment protrusions 50 h have a cylindrical shape with ribs formed on the circumferential surface thereof.
  • In this way, the blower 48 is not directly fixed to the pan frame 42 and is attached to the attachment protrusions 50 h provided on the main body portion 50 a of the bracket 50 by the self-tapping screws 53. That is, since the blower 48 is attached to the pan frame 42 via the bracket 50, it is possible to prevent the vibration generated by the drive of the blower 48 from being transmitted to the seat occupant.
  • The attachment legs 50 b and 50 c are portions of the bracket 50 that are attached to the pan frame 42, and extend upward continuously from the outer edge of the main body portion 50 a.
  • The fixing leg 50 e has a fixing hole 50 f extending therethrough in the up to down direction as shown in FIG. 7. The fixing hole 50 f functions as a fixing portion that fixes the harness 51 connected to the blower 48. Specifically, a clip 51 a is attached to the harness 51, and the clip 51 a is inserted into the fixing hole 50 f, whereby the harness 51 is fixedly supported by the fixing leg 50 e. Thus, the fixing hole 50 f for fixing the clip 51 a of the harness 51 is provided in the bracket 50, whereby the harness 51 is easily and stably fixed to the bracket 50.
  • (Duct)
  • The duct 49 has a function of guiding the air generated by the blower 48 upward of the pan frame 42 and is a cylindrical member formed in a substantially J shape.
  • The duct 49 includes a flange 49 c provided at an end portion on the side of an air inlet and a bellows portion 49 a provided at an end portion on the side of an air outlet.
  • The flange 49 c is a portion interposed between a outlet port on the lower side of the blower 48 and the upper surface of the main body portion 50 a of the bracket 50. As can be seen from FIGS. 5 and 6, the flange 49 c is fixed to the bracket 50 by a self-tapping screw (not shown) with the flange being in contact with a periphery defining the opening 50 g of the bracket 50.
  • The bellows portion 49 a has a bellows shape that includes a protrusion 49 aa formed to have substantially the same thickness and protruding outward, and a recess 49 ab formed continuously from the protrusion 49 aa in a direction perpendicular to the pan frame 42 and recessed inward.
  • A portion of the bellows portion 49 a on the inner surface side where the protrusion 49 aa is formed on the outer surface side, that is, a portion of the bellows portion 49 a recessed on the inner surface side, is engaged with an annular lower end portion of the connecting member 52 that has a shape widening toward the end.
  • Furthermore, the duct 49 is disposed so that the recess 49 ab overlaps with the opening 42 a of the pan frame 42 in the thickness direction of the pan frame 42. Since the duct 49 is disposed in this manner, the periphery defining the opening 42 a enters the recess 49 ab of the duct 49, and the duct 49 can be prevented from coming off the pan frame 42.
  • The connecting member 52 is a member that connects the cushion material S2 z and the duct 49, and has a function of communicating holes connected to the vent holes S2 y and formed in the cushion material S2 z and an end portion on the outlet side of the duct 49. As described above, the opening 42 a is formed in the pan frame 42, and the connecting member 52 attached to the end portion on the outlet side of the duct 49 is arranged so as to protrude upward through the opening 42 a.
  • In this way, since the opening 42 a is formed in the pan frame 42, the air generated from the bracket 50 can be sent upward of the pan frame 42 through the duct 49, and the duct 49 can be compactly arranged without being inhibited by the pan frame 42. Furthermore, the blower 48 can be compactly attached in the seat cushion S2 provided with the pan frame 42.
  • The pan frame 42 according to the embodiment is described as being disposed to extend between the front and back sides of the seat cushion frame 2 without covering the entire seat cushion frame 2, and, as shown in FIG. 2B, there is a space extending through in the up to down direction in a portion on the right and left sides of the pan frame 42. However, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration, and the pan frame may be disposed to extend between the right and left sides of the seat cushion frame, and be formed across the entire horizontal area of the seat cushion frame.
  • <Seat Cushion Frame According to Modifications>
  • In the above embodiment, the seat cushion frame 2 fixed to the vehicle body floor via the slide rail 3 is described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a seat cushion frame fixed to the vehicle body floor by a mechanism different from the slide rail 3 may be also possible. Specifically, a seat cushion frame 102 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 may be applied. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the seat cushion frame 102 according to the modification, and FIG. 9 is a view showing the seat cushion frame 102 according to the modification as viewed from below.
  • (First Modification)
  • Hereinafter, the configuration of the seat cushion frame 102 of the vehicle seat S according to a first modification will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9.
  • As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the seat cushion frame 102 according to the first modification includes a back side connecting portion 140 disposed backward of the center, a front side connecting portion 141 disposed forward of the center, a pan frame 142 extending between the back side connecting portion 140 and the front side connecting portion 141. As shown in FIG. 9, the back end portion of the pan frame 142 attached to the back side connecting portion 140 is located below the level of the front end portion of the pan frame 142 attached to the front side connecting portion 141.
  • Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a foot portion 143 formed by bending a pipe material into a substantially U shape is provided between opposite side portions of the seat cushion frame 102. The foot portion 143 is rotatably supported by the opposite side portions of the seat cushion frame 102. The foot portion 143 rotates between a close position close to the vehicle body floor and a separated position separated from the vehicle body floor.
  • When the foot portion 143 is in the close position, the lower end of the foot portion 143 is locked to a locking mechanism (not shown) attached to the vehicle body floor, so that the seat cushion frame 102 is fixed to the vehicle body. When the lock by the lock mechanism is released, the foot portion 143 rotates from the close position to the separated position, so that the seat cushion frame 102 can be movable relative to the vehicle body floor.
  • The pan frame 142 has an opening 142 a through which the end of the duct 49 on the outlet side extends. First reinforcing portions 144 extending in the front to back direction are formed on the right and left sides of the opening 142 a. The first reinforcing portions 144 are, for example, beads formed on the pan frame 142.
  • Thus, since the first reinforcing portions 144 are provided on opposite sides of the opening 142 a, it is possible to prevent a decrease in rigidity of an area around the opening 142 a.
  • Furthermore, since the first reinforcing portions 144 are provided, it is possible to enlarge the opening 142 a, thereby ensuring a sufficient amount of air from the blower 48.
  • Although not specifically shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the blower 48 is also installed below the pan frame 142 in the seat cushion frame 102 according to the first modification. The duct 49 extending from the blower 48, and the connecting member 52 connected to the duct 49 extend upward of the pan frame 142 through the opening 142 a. Thus, the air generated from the blower 48 and sent through the duct 49 is exhausted from the vent holes Sty of the seat cushion S2 through the opening 142 a of the pan frame 142.
  • The above example in which the air is sent from the vent holes S2 y of the seat cushion S2 is described. However, the air may be sucked from the vent holes Sty of the seat cushion S2 toward the blower 48.
  • (Second Modification)
  • Next, the configuration of the seat cushion frame 102 of the vehicle seat S according to a second modification will be described with reference to FIG. 10.
  • In FIG. 10, the seat cushion frame 102 according to the second modification is different from the seat cushion frame 102 according to the first modification in that the pan frame 142 is further provided with second reinforcing portions 145. Hereinafter, differences from the first modification will be described.
  • As shown in FIG. 10, in the pan frame 142 according to the second modification, the first reinforcing portions 144 extending in the front to back direction and the second reinforcing portions 145 extending in the right to left direction are formed around the opening 142 a through which the duct 49 extending from the blower 48 and the connecting member 52 extend.
  • The second reinforcing portions 145 may be beads formed on the pan frame 142 or may be wire members or plate members attached to the pan frame 142.
  • In the case where the second reinforcing portions 145 are formed from metal wire members, when the pan frame 142 is made of metal, the first reinforcing portion 144 may be formed, for example, by welding metal wire members or plate members to the pan frame 142. In addition, when the pan frame 142 is made of resin, the first reinforcing portion 144 may be formed, for example, by embedding metal wire members or plate members in the pan frame 142.
  • In this way, since the opening 142 a, through which the connecting member 52 extends, is surrounded by the first reinforcing portions 144 and the second reinforcing portions 145, it is possible to further prevent a decrease in rigidity of an area around the opening 142 a.
  • Moreover, since the first reinforcing portion 144 and the second reinforcing portion 145 are provided, it is possible to enlarge the opening 142 a, thereby ensuring a sufficient amount of air from the blower 48.
  • The duct 49 extending from the blower 48 is provided so as to extend along the second reinforcing portion 145 in the right to left direction above the pan frame 142. This enables the interference between the duct 49 and the second reinforcing portions 145 to be prevented and thus facilitates the attachment of the duct 49.
  • (Third Modification)
  • Next, the configuration of the seat cushion frame 102 of the vehicle seat S according to a third modification will be described with reference to FIG. 11.
  • The seat cushion frame 102 according to the third modification is different from the seat cushion frame 102 according to the first modification in the configuration of the pan frame 142. Hereinafter, the differences will be described.
  • As shown in FIG. 11, the only one opening 142 a is formed in the pan frame 142 according to the third modification. The duct 49 extending from the blower 48, and the connecting member 52 connected to the duct 49 extend through the opening 142 a.
  • Third reinforcing portions 146 are formed on the right and left sides of the opening 142 a. The third reinforcing portions 146 each include a first straight portion 146 a, a curved portion 146 b, and a second straight portion 146 c.
  • The third reinforcing portions 146 may be formed as beads, or may be formed from wire members or plate members.
  • The first straight portion 146 a is a straight reinforcing portion formed forward of the opening 142 a. The first straight portion 146 a extends in the front to back direction and is formed so as to at least partially overlap the opening 142 a in the seat width direction.
  • The curved portion 146 b is a reinforcing portion connected to the back end of the first straight portion 146 a and curved along the opening 142 a.
  • The second straight portion 146 c is a linear reinforcing portion connected to the back end of the curved portion 146 b and formed backward of the opening 142 a. The second straight portion 146 c extends in the front-back direction and is formed so as to at least partially overlap the opening 142 a in the seat width direction.
  • In the seat cushion frame 102 according to the third modification, the third reinforcing portions 146 can be formed close to the opening 142 a. This enables the prevention of a decrease in rigidity of an area around the opening 142 a.
  • Moreover, since the third reinforcing portions 146 are provided, it is possible to enlarge the opening 142 a, thereby ensuring a sufficient amount of air from the blower 48.
  • (Fourth Modification)
  • Next, the configuration of the seat back frame 1 of the vehicle seat S according to a fourth modification will be described with reference to FIG. 12.
  • As shown in FIG. 12, in the seat back frame 1 according to the fourth modification, a pan frame 242 is attached to the seat back frame 1, and the duct 49 extending from the blower 48, and the connecting member 52 connected to the duct 49 extend forward of the pan frame 242 through an opening 242 a formed in the pan frame 242.
  • Specifically, the seat back frame 1 includes an upper frame 1A and side frames 1B attached to right and left ends of the upper frame 1A.
  • The pan frame 242 is attached to the upper frame 1A so as to extend between right and left sides of the upper frame 1A. For example, the pan frame 242 may be attached to the upper frame 1A by welding, or may be attached by mechanical joint such as a bolt.
  • In the pan frame 242, a plurality of opening 242 a is formed. The openings 242 a are formed to be aligned in the right to left direction at the center of the pan frame 242 in the up to down direction.
  • Fourth reinforcing portions 244 extending in the right to left direction are formed above and below the openings 242 a. For example, the fourth reinforcing portions 244 may be formed as beads, or may be formed from wire members or plate members.
  • Through the opening 242 a, the duct 49 extending from the blower 48, and the connecting member 52 connected to the duct 49 extend forward of the pan frame 242. This connecting member 52 is connected to the cushion material S1 z of the seat back S1.
  • Thus, the air generated from the blower 48 and sent through the duct 49 is exhausted from the vent holes S1 y of the seat back S1 through the opening 242 a of the pan frame 242.
  • The above example in which the air is sent from the vent holes S1 y of the seat back S1 is described. However, the air may be sucked from the vent holes S1 y of the seat back S1 toward the blower 48.
  • In this way, since the pan frame 242 is attached to the seat back frame 1 in accordance with the position of the vent holes Sly formed in the seat back S1, the duct 49 extending from the blower 48 can be easily arranged.
  • Further, since the fourth reinforcing portions 244 are formed around the opening 242 a through which the connecting member 52 extends, it is possible to prevent a decrease in rigidity of an area around the opening 242 a.
  • Since the fourth reinforcing portions 244 are provided in this way, it is possible to enlarge the opening 242 a, thereby ensuring a sufficient amount of air from the blower 48.
  • REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
  • S: vehicle seat (conveyance seat)
      • S1: seat back
        • S1 x: cover
        • S1 y: vent hole
        • S1 z: cushion material
      • S2: seat cushion
        • S2 x: cover
        • S2 y: vent hole
        • S2 z: cushion material
  • F: seat frame
  • 1: seat back frame
      • 1A: upper frame
        • 1B: side frame
  • 2: seat cushion frame
  • 3: slide rail
  • 40: back side connecting portion
  • 41: front side connecting portion
  • 42: pan frame
      • 42 a: opening
  • 48: blower (fan)
      • 48 a: blower body
        • 48 aa: inlet portion
      • 48 b: protruding piece
  • 49: duct
      • 49 a: bellows portion
        • 49 aa: protrusion
        • 49 ab: recess
      • 49 c: flange
  • 50: bracket
      • 50 a: main body portion
      • 50 b, 50 c: attachment leg (attachment portion)
      • 50 d: fixing hole
      • 50 e: fixing leg
      • 50 f: fixing hole (fixing portion)
      • 50 g: opening
      • 50 h: attachment protrusion
  • 51: harness
      • 51 a: clip
  • 52: connecting member
  • 53: self-tapping screw
  • 102: seat cushion frame
  • 140: back side connecting portion
  • 141: front side connecting portion
  • 142: pan frame
      • 142 a: opening
  • 143: foot portion
  • 144: first reinforcing portion
  • 145: second reinforcing portion
  • 146: third reinforcing portion
      • 146 a: first straight portion
      • 146 b: curved portion
      • 146 c: second straight portion
  • 150: bracket
  • 242: pan frame
      • 242 a: opening
  • 244: fourth reinforcing portion

Claims (5)

1. A conveyance seat, comprising:
a seat cushion, and
a fan provided in the seat cushion, wherein
the seat cushion is provided with a plate-shaped pan frame,
the fan is provided below the pan frame,
a duct is connected to the fan, and
an opening through which the duct extends is formed in the pan frame.
2. The conveyance seat according to claim 1, wherein
the duct has a bellows shape including a recess and a protrusion that are formed continuously in one direction, and
the recess of the bellows shape is arranged so as to overlap the opening of the pan frame in the one direction.
3. The conveyance seat according to claim 1, further comprising
a bracket for disposing the fan in the seat cushion; wherein
the bracket includes a main body portion formed at a position separated from the pan frame with the bracket being attached to the pan frame, and attachment portions attached to the pan frame, and
the fan is attached to the main body portion of the bracket.
4. The conveyance seat according to claim 3, wherein
an opening through which the duct extends is formed in the bracket.
5. The conveyance seat according to claim 3, wherein
a harness is connected to the fan,
a clip is attached to the harness, and
a fixing portion for fixing the clip is provided in the bracket.
US16/615,622 2017-05-23 2018-05-18 Conveyance seat Abandoned US20200079258A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017-101871 2017-05-23
JP2017101871 2017-05-23
PCT/JP2018/019279 WO2018216610A1 (en) 2017-05-23 2018-05-18 Vehicle seat

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2018/019279 A-371-Of-International WO2018216610A1 (en) 2017-05-23 2018-05-18 Vehicle seat

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US17/515,654 Continuation US11654803B2 (en) 2017-05-23 2021-11-01 Conveyance seat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20200079258A1 true US20200079258A1 (en) 2020-03-12

Family

ID=64396464

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/615,622 Abandoned US20200079258A1 (en) 2017-05-23 2018-05-18 Conveyance seat
US17/515,654 Active US11654803B2 (en) 2017-05-23 2021-11-01 Conveyance seat
US18/320,247 Pending US20230286428A1 (en) 2017-05-23 2023-05-19 Conveyance seat

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US17/515,654 Active US11654803B2 (en) 2017-05-23 2021-11-01 Conveyance seat
US18/320,247 Pending US20230286428A1 (en) 2017-05-23 2023-05-19 Conveyance seat

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (3) US20200079258A1 (en)
JP (1) JP7152672B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2018216610A1 (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190176663A1 (en) * 2016-08-05 2019-06-13 Ts Tech Co., Ltd. Vehicle seat
US20210101510A1 (en) * 2019-10-04 2021-04-08 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Upper seat back assembly
CN115009125A (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-09-06 丰田纺织株式会社 Air conditioner
USD992601S1 (en) * 2021-06-11 2023-07-18 Velossa Tech Engineering Inc. Ram-air intake
USD993282S1 (en) * 2021-06-11 2023-07-25 Velossa Tech Engineering Inc. Ram-air intake
USD1007531S1 (en) 2020-02-09 2023-12-12 Velossa Tech Engineering, Inc. Ram-air intake
USD1009936S1 (en) * 2019-08-26 2024-01-02 Velossa Tech Engineering Inc. Ram-air intake
USD1019704S1 (en) 2020-02-09 2024-03-26 Velossa Tech Engineering, Inc. Ram-air intake
USD1023061S1 (en) * 2020-02-09 2024-04-16 Velossa Tech Engineering, Inc. Ram-air intake
USD1025132S1 (en) * 2019-08-26 2024-04-30 Velossa Tech Engineering Inc. Ram-air intake

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018216610A1 (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-11-29 テイ・エス テック株式会社 Vehicle seat

Family Cites Families (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5102189A (en) * 1990-12-28 1992-04-07 Tachi-S Co., Ltd. Ventilated seat
JP2001145537A (en) 1999-11-24 2001-05-29 Tachi S Co Ltd Pan frame structure for seat cushion
JP3861674B2 (en) * 2001-11-30 2006-12-20 株式会社デンソー Vehicle seat air conditioner and air conditioner built-in vehicle seat
DE10351805A1 (en) * 2002-11-08 2004-05-27 Denso Corp., Kariya Motor vehicle seat air conditioning system has buffer element between upholstery element and air outlet channel that dampens vibrations of ventilator unit
DE10259621B4 (en) * 2002-12-18 2005-12-01 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Vehicle seat and associated air conditioning device
US7461892B2 (en) 2003-12-01 2008-12-09 W.E.T. Automotive Systems, A.C. Valve layer for a seat
JP2006102329A (en) * 2004-10-07 2006-04-20 T S Tec Kk Seat for vehicle
US20070262621A1 (en) 2004-10-25 2007-11-15 Hanh Dong Apparatus for providing fluid through a vehicle seat
JP4513555B2 (en) 2004-12-24 2010-07-28 株式会社デンソー Vehicle seat air conditioner
US20090033130A1 (en) 2007-07-02 2009-02-05 David Marquette Fluid delivery systems for climate controlled seats
JP5103114B2 (en) 2007-09-25 2012-12-19 トヨタ紡織株式会社 Air conditioning sheet
JP5188884B2 (en) 2008-06-03 2013-04-24 トヨタ紡織株式会社 Vehicle seat
DE102010007290B4 (en) * 2009-02-18 2022-01-20 Gentherm Gmbh Air conditioning device for vehicle seats
US9055820B2 (en) 2009-11-12 2015-06-16 Igb Automotive Ltd. Air manifold for ventilated seat or bed
JP5381834B2 (en) * 2010-03-17 2014-01-08 株式会社デンソー Vehicle seat air conditioner
US9121414B2 (en) 2010-11-05 2015-09-01 Gentherm Incorporated Low-profile blowers and methods
JP5664421B2 (en) * 2011-04-07 2015-02-04 トヨタ紡織株式会社 Vehicle seat
JP2012218655A (en) 2011-04-13 2012-11-12 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Vehicle seat
JP5765039B2 (en) 2011-04-20 2015-08-19 トヨタ紡織株式会社 Vehicle seat
JP2013023003A (en) 2011-07-19 2013-02-04 Toyota Boshoku Corp Vehicle seat
JP5545282B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2014-07-09 豊田合成株式会社 Seat cushion airbag device
DE202011107805U1 (en) * 2011-10-06 2013-02-19 I.G. Bauerhin Gmbh Seat frame for a vehicle seat
JP5859289B2 (en) * 2011-11-24 2016-02-10 トヨタ紡織株式会社 Seat blowing control device and vehicle seat using the same
JP2013177027A (en) * 2012-02-28 2013-09-09 Toyota Boshoku Corp Vehicle seat
WO2014196141A1 (en) * 2013-06-03 2014-12-11 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Vehicle heating device and heated vehicle seat
CN104943583B (en) * 2014-03-26 2020-01-14 福特全球技术公司 Seat climate control assembly and seat thereof
US10399470B2 (en) 2014-04-11 2019-09-03 Ts Tech Co., Ltd. Vehicle seat
KR102637609B1 (en) 2014-05-09 2024-02-15 젠썸 인코포레이티드 Climate controlled seat assembly
US20150329027A1 (en) * 2014-05-15 2015-11-19 Igb Automotive Ltd. Seat conditioning assembly including a noise suppressor
JP6355845B2 (en) 2014-10-28 2018-07-11 ジェンサーム オートモーティブ システムズ チャイナリミテッド Lumber spacer
CN107249910B (en) * 2014-12-19 2021-01-15 詹思姆公司 Thermal conditioning system and method for a vehicle area
US10123628B2 (en) * 2015-02-16 2018-11-13 Denso Corporation Blower unit
US10293720B2 (en) 2015-07-01 2019-05-21 Ts Tech Co., Ltd. Vehicle seat
DE102015009720A1 (en) * 2015-07-31 2017-02-02 Gentherm Gmbh Air-conditioning device for a seat
DE102017104076A1 (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-08-31 Kongsberg Automotive Inc. Blower unit for a vehicle seat
JP6627607B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2020-01-08 テイ・エス テック株式会社 Vehicle seat
US10118520B2 (en) * 2016-06-16 2018-11-06 Kongsberg Automotive, Inc. Ventilation device for a vehicle seat assembly
EP3495199A4 (en) 2016-08-05 2019-08-21 TS Tech Co., Ltd. Vehicle seat
JP6783597B2 (en) 2016-09-15 2020-11-11 株式会社タチエス Vehicle seat
FR3059278B1 (en) * 2016-11-30 2019-04-19 Faurecia Sieges D'automobile VEHICLE SEAT AND SEAT ELEMENT EQUIPPED WITH A VENTILATION SYSTEM COMPRISING A CONDUIT
BR112019017315B1 (en) 2017-03-01 2023-03-07 Ts Tech Co., Ltd VEHICLE SEAT
JP6309130B1 (en) 2017-03-24 2018-04-11 テイ・エス テック株式会社 Vehicle seat
WO2018216610A1 (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-11-29 テイ・エス テック株式会社 Vehicle seat
US10856664B2 (en) * 2018-03-30 2020-12-08 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Seat back and cushion ventilation assembly
KR102070024B1 (en) 2018-07-27 2020-01-29 현대트랜시스(주) Apparatus of ventilation for seats of vehicle and variable type ventilation seats using thereof

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190176663A1 (en) * 2016-08-05 2019-06-13 Ts Tech Co., Ltd. Vehicle seat
US11027631B2 (en) * 2016-08-05 2021-06-08 Ts Tech Co., Ltd. Vehicle seat
USD1025132S1 (en) * 2019-08-26 2024-04-30 Velossa Tech Engineering Inc. Ram-air intake
USD1009936S1 (en) * 2019-08-26 2024-01-02 Velossa Tech Engineering Inc. Ram-air intake
US20210101510A1 (en) * 2019-10-04 2021-04-08 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Upper seat back assembly
US11027634B2 (en) * 2019-10-04 2021-06-08 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Upper seat back assembly
US11396250B2 (en) 2019-10-04 2022-07-26 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Upper seat back assembly
USD1007532S1 (en) 2020-02-09 2023-12-12 Velossa Tech Engineering, Inc. Ram-air intake
USD1007531S1 (en) 2020-02-09 2023-12-12 Velossa Tech Engineering, Inc. Ram-air intake
USD1019704S1 (en) 2020-02-09 2024-03-26 Velossa Tech Engineering, Inc. Ram-air intake
USD1023061S1 (en) * 2020-02-09 2024-04-16 Velossa Tech Engineering, Inc. Ram-air intake
CN115009125A (en) * 2021-02-19 2022-09-06 丰田纺织株式会社 Air conditioner
USD993282S1 (en) * 2021-06-11 2023-07-25 Velossa Tech Engineering Inc. Ram-air intake
USD992601S1 (en) * 2021-06-11 2023-07-18 Velossa Tech Engineering Inc. Ram-air intake

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US11654803B2 (en) 2023-05-23
JP7152672B2 (en) 2022-10-13
US20230286428A1 (en) 2023-09-14
US20220048418A1 (en) 2022-02-17
JPWO2018216610A1 (en) 2020-03-26
WO2018216610A1 (en) 2018-11-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11654803B2 (en) Conveyance seat
US11623551B2 (en) Vehicle seat
US11273741B2 (en) Vehicle seat
US20190210497A1 (en) Seat frame
CN111516568B (en) Seat for vehicle
CN108437866B (en) Seat device
JP2020124982A (en) Vehicular seat
US20220169160A1 (en) Cover for an upholstered part of a vehicle seat, upholstered part for a vehicle seat, and vehicle seat
JP7315867B2 (en) vehicle seat
CN113474214A (en) Covering for a cushion part of a vehicle seat, cushion part of a vehicle seat and vehicle seat
JP7004893B2 (en) Vehicle seat
JP2006224731A (en) Anchor supporting structure for fixed article
WO2020158855A1 (en) Vehicle seat
JP2020124975A (en) Vehicular seat
JP7202203B2 (en) vehicle seat
JP7237619B2 (en) vehicle seat
JP2020124979A (en) Vehicular seat
JP7436773B2 (en) vehicle seat
JP2013244936A (en) Vehicle seat
JP7205287B2 (en) Vehicle seat undercarriage
JP7274878B2 (en) vehicle seat
JP2020124976A (en) Vehicular seat
JP2015174529A (en) vehicle seat
JP2020090268A (en) Vehicular seat

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: TS TECH CO., LTD., JAPAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KIKUCHI, KENTA;URABE, YOHEI;SIGNING DATES FROM 20191121 TO 20191129;REEL/FRAME:051167/0907

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: APPLICATION DISPATCHED FROM PREEXAM, NOT YET DOCKETED

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER

STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION