US20200039797A9 - Quick release shackle - Google Patents
Quick release shackle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20200039797A9 US20200039797A9 US15/742,794 US201615742794A US2020039797A9 US 20200039797 A9 US20200039797 A9 US 20200039797A9 US 201615742794 A US201615742794 A US 201615742794A US 2020039797 A9 US2020039797 A9 US 2020039797A9
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- shackle
- actuator
- locking
- pin
- jaw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/56—Towing or pushing equipment
- B63B21/58—Adaptations of hooks for towing; Towing-hook mountings
- B63B21/60—Quick releases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
- B66C1/34—Crane hooks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
- B66C1/24—Single members engaging the loads from one side only
- B66C1/26—Single members engaging the loads from one side only with means for releasing the loads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B45/00—Hooks; Eyes
- F16B45/04—Hooks with sliding closing member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G15/00—Chain couplings, Shackles; Chain joints; Chain links; Chain bushes
- F16G15/04—Quickly-detachable chain couplings; Shackles chain links with rapid junction means are classified according to the corresponding kind of chain
- F16G15/06—Shackles designed for attachment by joint pins to chain elements, e.g. D-shackles so called harp links; the D-chain links are classified according to the corresponding kind of chain
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/10—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of cranes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to shackles and in particular to shackles arranged for the release of a supported load.
- Shackles are used in many situations but the present invention is concerned with a shackle that is used to support a load.
- Shackles having pins that may be removed under load are known.
- an actuator in the form of a hydraulic ram is provided to pull the shackle pin out of its housing in the shackle.
- One problem with this type of arrangement is that the load is carried directly by the hydraulic ram.
- a shackle comprising a shackle body and a shackle jaw, wherein the shackle jaw is connected to the shackle body by a pivot element about which the shackle jaw and shackle body may pivot relative to one another, the shackle further comprising an actuator element and an actuator and a locking element, the locking element arranged to engage the shackle body and the shackle jaw in a locking configuration and to disengage from the shackle jaw in a release configuration, wherein the locking element is slidable along its longitudinal axis between the locking and release configurations and wherein the actuator element is arranged to slide along its longitudinal axes and wherein the pivot element, the actuator element and the locking element are connected to one another by a lever that is pivotally attached at one end to the shackle body and wherein the connection between the lever and the locking element and the actuator element permits pivotal movement and limited linear movement between the lever and the locking and actuator elements.
- the pivot element may be a pin.
- the actuator is preferably an hydraulic ram comprising a piston and cylinder and the actuator element is preferably the piston of the hydraulic ram.
- the locking element may be a pin.
- the shackle jaw may include a bore for receiving the locking element, which may be a locking pin.
- the bore may be a through bore.
- the bore may align with one or more bores in the shackle body.
- connection between the lever and the locking element and the actuator element includes a pin extending through a slot.
- the lever includes two slots of differing length.
- the actuator is configured so that with the actuator element fully extended the locking element is in the release configuration.
- the locking element when the locking element is in the release position it is housed within a part of the shackle body.
- the shackle may further include a a shackle loop.
- the shackle loop may be releasably attachable to the shackle body.
- the shackle loop may be attached to the shackle body by a pin.
- FIG. 1 illustrates side, top and bottom plan and end views of the quick release shackle of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a lever arm of the shackle illustrated in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the shackle illustrated in FIG. 1 with a shackle link attached thereto, the shackle in a closed configuration;
- FIG. 4 is a front view of the shackle shown in FIG. 3 with the shackle in an open configuration.
- a shackle 1 comprises a body 2 formed from two spaced apart plates 2 a joined together by a through collar 2 b .
- the shackle body 2 is connected to a rope or chain through the collar 2 b.
- a shackle jaw 3 is attached to the body 2 by a pin 4 .
- the shackle jaw 3 may pivot on the pin 4 .
- a first pin 6 extends between and throughout the plates 2 a.
- a second pin 7 is releasably mounted in aligned apertures in the plates 2 a .
- the shackle jaw 3 is provided with an aperture that aligns with the apertures in the plates 2 a to fasten the shackle in the configuration shown in FIG. 1 .
- a third pin 9 extends through the plates 2 a .
- the pin 9 is the piston of a hydraulic ram 8 which is attached to one side of the body 2 .
- Each of the first, second and third pins 6 , 7 , 9 have bifurcated end portions 6 a , 7 a , 9 a .
- Each bifurcated end portions are provided with holes 6 b , 7 b and 9 b respectively for receiving a pin.
- a lever arm 10 sits between the bifurcated end portions 6 a , 7 a and 9 a and is connects together the pins 6 , 7 and 9 .
- the lever arm 10 is illustrated in detail in FIG. 2 .
- the lever arm includes three apertures, 10 a - 10 c , each of a different shape.
- the first aperture 10 a is circular and is configured to receive a pin passing through the holes 6 b in the bifurcated end portions 6 a of the pin 6 .
- the second aperture 10 b is in the form of a slot 10 b and is configured to receive a pin passing though the holes 9 b in the bifurcated end portions 9 a of the pin 9 .
- the third aperture 10 c is again in the form of a slot. However, the slot 10 c is more elongate than the slot 10 b .
- the slot 10 c is configured to receive a pin passing through the holes 7 b in the bifurcated end portions 7 a of the pin 7 .
- the pin 9 of the hydraulic ram 8 reciprocates along a fixed path.
- the lever 10 is arranged to rotate about the pin extending through the holes 6 b .
- the function of the slots 10 b is to accommodate this change in distance.
- the pin 7 As the pin 9 a extends as described above, the pin 7 , which is held captive on the lever 10 , is pulled out of the side plates 2 a .
- the pin 7 travels in a straight line along its own longitudinal axis.
- the slot 10 c is sufficiently elongate to accommodate this change in distance.
- the hydraulic ram 8 and pin 9 are configured such that with the pin 9 fully extended, the surface of free end of the pin 7 lies in substantially the same plane as the inner face of the plate 2 a that is proximate the lever 10 . In this way, when the jaw 3 is released the pin 7 remains in a position where it may be drawn back through the shackle jaw 3 and the plate 2 a which mounts the ram 8 .
- Additional attachment members for attaching together the plates 2 a in the form of through collars or bushes may be provided and these may receive the pin 6 and the pin 9 .
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show the shackle 1 with a shackle loop 20 attached to the shackle body 2 .
- Attachment of the shackle loop 20 to the shackle body 2 is by means of a pin 21 which passes through a hole 20 a in each of the ends 20 ′ of the loop, and the collar 2 b .
- the pin 21 has an end portion 22 .
- the end portion 22 may be engaged to remove the pin 21 from the shackle loop 20 and shackle body 2 or insert the pin 21 into the aligned holes 20 a of the shackle loop and through the shackle body 2 .
- FIG. 4 illustrates the shackle in the open configuration with the pin 7 withdrawn from the plates 2 a , allowing the jaw 3 to rotate about the pin 4 .
- the drawings do not show a hydraulic pump.
- the hydraulic ram 8 requires a source of pressurised hydraulic fluid for its operation.
- the hydraulic pump may be a hand pump for example.
- a load supported by the shackle 1 in the shackle jaw 3 is in fact supported by the pins 4 and 7 only, not by the hydraulic ram 8 and its piston, the pin 9 .
- This configuration allows a lighter weight actuator to be used. Also, removing the load from the actuator is likely to lead to lower rates of wear and tear.
- the pins 4 and 7 are much simpler and less costly to replace than a worn hydraulic cylinder.
Abstract
Description
- This application is a national stage entry under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of PCT/GB2016/052035, entitled “Quick Release Shackle” and filed Jul. 6, 2016. The prior application is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- The present invention relates to shackles and in particular to shackles arranged for the release of a supported load.
- Shackles are used in many situations but the present invention is concerned with a shackle that is used to support a load.
- In certain load carrying situations there can be a requirement to jettison a load quickly, for example where a load is supported from a crane that is itself mounted on a water borne vessel, sudden changes in wave conditions can result in a situation where the load must be jettisoned.
- Shackles having pins that may be removed under load are known. Typically, an actuator in the form of a hydraulic ram is provided to pull the shackle pin out of its housing in the shackle. One problem with this type of arrangement is that the load is carried directly by the hydraulic ram.
- It would be desirable to provide a quick release shackle which may be released when the shackle is under load.
- According to the invention there is provided a shackle comprising a shackle body and a shackle jaw, wherein the shackle jaw is connected to the shackle body by a pivot element about which the shackle jaw and shackle body may pivot relative to one another, the shackle further comprising an actuator element and an actuator and a locking element, the locking element arranged to engage the shackle body and the shackle jaw in a locking configuration and to disengage from the shackle jaw in a release configuration, wherein the locking element is slidable along its longitudinal axis between the locking and release configurations and wherein the actuator element is arranged to slide along its longitudinal axes and wherein the pivot element, the actuator element and the locking element are connected to one another by a lever that is pivotally attached at one end to the shackle body and wherein the connection between the lever and the locking element and the actuator element permits pivotal movement and limited linear movement between the lever and the locking and actuator elements.
- The pivot element may be a pin.
- The actuator is preferably an hydraulic ram comprising a piston and cylinder and the actuator element is preferably the piston of the hydraulic ram.
- The locking element may be a pin.
- The shackle jaw may include a bore for receiving the locking element, which may be a locking pin. The bore may be a through bore. The bore may align with one or more bores in the shackle body.
- Preferably, the connection between the lever and the locking element and the actuator element includes a pin extending through a slot. Preferably, the lever includes two slots of differing length.
- It is preferred that the actuator is configured so that with the actuator element fully extended the locking element is in the release configuration. Advantageously, when the locking element is in the release position it is housed within a part of the shackle body.
- The shackle may further include a a shackle loop. The shackle loop may be releasably attachable to the shackle body. The shackle loop may be attached to the shackle body by a pin.
- In the Drawings, which illustrate preferred embodiments of the quick release shackle invention:
-
FIG. 1 illustrates side, top and bottom plan and end views of the quick release shackle of the invention; -
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a lever arm of the shackle illustrated inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is a front view of the shackle illustrated inFIG. 1 with a shackle link attached thereto, the shackle in a closed configuration; and -
FIG. 4 is a front view of the shackle shown inFIG. 3 with the shackle in an open configuration. - A shackle 1 comprises a
body 2 formed from two spaced apartplates 2 a joined together by athrough collar 2 b. Theshackle body 2 is connected to a rope or chain through thecollar 2 b. - A shackle jaw 3 is attached to the
body 2 by a pin 4. The shackle jaw 3 may pivot on the pin 4. - A
first pin 6 extends between and throughout theplates 2 a. - A
second pin 7 is releasably mounted in aligned apertures in theplates 2 a. The shackle jaw 3 is provided with an aperture that aligns with the apertures in theplates 2 a to fasten the shackle in the configuration shown inFIG. 1 . - A third pin 9 extends through the
plates 2 a. The pin 9 is the piston of ahydraulic ram 8 which is attached to one side of thebody 2. - Each of the first, second and
third pins end portions 6 a, 7 a, 9 a. Each bifurcated end portions are provided with holes 6 b, 7 b and 9 b respectively for receiving a pin. - A
lever arm 10 sits between the bifurcatedend portions 6 a, 7 a and 9 a and is connects together thepins lever arm 10 is illustrated in detail inFIG. 2 . - The lever arm includes three apertures, 10 a-10 c, each of a different shape. The
first aperture 10 a is circular and is configured to receive a pin passing through the holes 6 b in the bifurcated end portions 6 a of thepin 6. - The
second aperture 10 b is in the form of aslot 10 b and is configured to receive a pin passing though the holes 9 b in the bifurcatedend portions 9 a of the pin 9. - The third aperture 10 c is again in the form of a slot. However, the slot 10 c is more elongate than the
slot 10 b. The slot 10 c is configured to receive a pin passing through the holes 7 b in the bifurcated end portions 7 a of thepin 7. - The pin 9 of the
hydraulic ram 8 reciprocates along a fixed path. Thelever 10 is arranged to rotate about the pin extending through the holes 6 b. As the pin 9 is extended, moving thelever 10 away from theshackle body 2, the distance between the holes 9 b and the holes 6 b increases. The function of theslots 10 b is to accommodate this change in distance. - As the
pin 9 a extends as described above, thepin 7, which is held captive on thelever 10, is pulled out of theside plates 2 a. Thepin 7 travels in a straight line along its own longitudinal axis. Hence, the distance between the pin extending through the holes 6 b ofpin 6 and the holes 7 b ofpin 7 also increases as thepin 7 is moved further out of its seat in theplates 2 a. The slot 10 c is sufficiently elongate to accommodate this change in distance. - It will be appreciated from
FIGS. 1 and 2 and the foregoing description that when the pin 9 is extended by sufficient a distance to allow thepin 7 to clear the inner face of theplate 2 a proximate thelever 10 the shackle jaw 3 will pivot about the pin 4, thereby releasing any load supported by the shackle 1. - The
hydraulic ram 8 and pin 9 are configured such that with the pin 9 fully extended, the surface of free end of thepin 7 lies in substantially the same plane as the inner face of theplate 2 a that is proximate thelever 10. In this way, when the jaw 3 is released thepin 7 remains in a position where it may be drawn back through the shackle jaw 3 and theplate 2 a which mounts theram 8. - Additional attachment members for attaching together the
plates 2 a in the form of through collars or bushes may be provided and these may receive thepin 6 and the pin 9. -
FIGS. 3 and 4 show the shackle 1 with ashackle loop 20 attached to theshackle body 2. Attachment of theshackle loop 20 to theshackle body 2 is by means of apin 21 which passes through a hole 20 a in each of theends 20′ of the loop, and thecollar 2 b. Thepin 21 has anend portion 22. Theend portion 22 may be engaged to remove thepin 21 from theshackle loop 20 and shacklebody 2 or insert thepin 21 into the aligned holes 20 a of the shackle loop and through theshackle body 2. -
FIG. 4 illustrates the shackle in the open configuration with thepin 7 withdrawn from theplates 2 a, allowing the jaw 3 to rotate about the pin 4. - The drawings do not show a hydraulic pump. The
hydraulic ram 8 requires a source of pressurised hydraulic fluid for its operation. The hydraulic pump may be a hand pump for example. - It will also be appreciated that a load supported by the shackle 1 in the shackle jaw 3 is in fact supported by the
pins 4 and 7 only, not by thehydraulic ram 8 and its piston, the pin 9. This configuration allows a lighter weight actuator to be used. Also, removing the load from the actuator is likely to lead to lower rates of wear and tear. Thepins 4 and 7 are much simpler and less costly to replace than a worn hydraulic cylinder.
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1511923.3 | 2015-07-06 | ||
GB1511923.3A GB2541364A (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Quick release shackle |
PCT/GB2016/052035 WO2017006116A1 (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Quick release shackle |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20180201483A1 US20180201483A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
US20200039797A9 true US20200039797A9 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
US10752470B2 US10752470B2 (en) | 2020-08-25 |
Family
ID=54013628
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/742,794 Active 2036-09-17 US10752470B2 (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | Quick release shackle |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10752470B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3320226B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2991668C (en) |
DK (1) | DK3320226T3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2541364A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017006116A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11945694B1 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2024-04-02 | The Crosby Group LLC | Master link test fixture assembly |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD953845S1 (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2022-06-07 | Kyle R. Schmidt | Shackle |
USD964152S1 (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2022-09-20 | Zhejiang Runva Mechanical & Electrical Co., Ltd | Bow shackle |
USD993007S1 (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2023-07-25 | Samuel Jackson Charles Brown | Bow shackle assembly |
RU200857U1 (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-11-13 | Дмитрий Мубинович Узбяков | Anchor cut |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1813294A (en) * | 1929-05-07 | 1931-07-07 | Hunt Charles | Crane hook |
GB1463078A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1977-02-02 | Nash Frazer Ltd | Load-lifting or cargo-carrying hooks |
US4389907A (en) * | 1976-06-11 | 1983-06-28 | Irving Epstein | Releasable hook |
US4174132A (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1979-11-13 | American Hoist & Derrick Company | Multiple position hook assembly |
FR2643352B1 (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1991-06-07 | Bennes Marrel | TWO-PART GRIPPER HOOK FOR ARM HAULING APPARATUS, PARTICULARLY FOR LOADING / UNLOADING JIB |
IT1246765B (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1994-11-26 | Kong Spa | SNAP CLASP WITH LOCKING ORGAN. |
US5178427A (en) * | 1992-01-23 | 1993-01-12 | Jorritsma Johannes N | Self-releasing lift hook |
US6375242B1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-04-23 | David Zingerman | Load clipping device for crane |
US20050127695A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-16 | Cranston Diversified Industries, Inc. | Remote controlled load lifting hook and methods |
FI123939B (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2013-12-31 | Kci Konecranes Oyj | lifting hook |
AU2010212330A1 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-03-03 | Proserv Offshore Pty Ltd | Shackle guide and shackle closing mechanism |
US9114958B1 (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2015-08-25 | Bull Bag, Llc | Remote release hook and use methods |
-
2015
- 2015-07-06 GB GB1511923.3A patent/GB2541364A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-07-06 US US15/742,794 patent/US10752470B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-06 EP EP16751622.8A patent/EP3320226B1/en active Active
- 2016-07-06 CA CA2991668A patent/CA2991668C/en active Active
- 2016-07-06 WO PCT/GB2016/052035 patent/WO2017006116A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-07-06 DK DK16751622.8T patent/DK3320226T3/en active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11945694B1 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2024-04-02 | The Crosby Group LLC | Master link test fixture assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB201511923D0 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
GB2541364A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
CA2991668C (en) | 2023-10-10 |
WO2017006116A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
EP3320226B1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
DK3320226T3 (en) | 2019-10-07 |
US10752470B2 (en) | 2020-08-25 |
CA2991668A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
US20180201483A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
EP3320226A1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
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