US20190218694A1 - Multi-color spacer fabrics and garment made of the same - Google Patents

Multi-color spacer fabrics and garment made of the same Download PDF

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Publication number
US20190218694A1
US20190218694A1 US16/246,242 US201916246242A US2019218694A1 US 20190218694 A1 US20190218694 A1 US 20190218694A1 US 201916246242 A US201916246242 A US 201916246242A US 2019218694 A1 US2019218694 A1 US 2019218694A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
fabric layer
fabric
relatively
color
region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US16/246,242
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English (en)
Inventor
Yi-Chen Lin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MACKENT FABRICS Co Ltd
Original Assignee
MACKENT FABRICS Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MACKENT FABRICS Co Ltd filed Critical MACKENT FABRICS Co Ltd
Priority to US16/246,242 priority Critical patent/US20190218694A1/en
Assigned to MACKENT FABRICS CO., LTD. reassignment MACKENT FABRICS CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LIN, YI-CHEN
Publication of US20190218694A1 publication Critical patent/US20190218694A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B17/00—Selection of special materials for underwear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/246—Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/021—Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/021—Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D10B2403/0213—Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics with apertures, e.g. with one or more mesh fabric plies
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/02—Underwear

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved fabric structure and, more particularly, to a novel fabric structure which include plural fabric layers knitted by yarns in different colors to create variable visible effects and enables a garment made thereof to promote esthetic effects.
  • one object of this invention is to provide a multi-color spacer fabric which include plural fabric layers knitted by yarns in different colors to create variable visible effects and enables a garment made thereof to promote esthetic effects.
  • one embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-color spacer fabric comprising a first fabric layer, a second fabric layer and a central fabric layer.
  • the first and second fabric layers are both made of yarns.
  • the central fabric layer is intertwined with the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer and formed of a plurality of wave-like fibers.
  • the first fabric layer has a color different from the second fabric layer.
  • the first fabric layer is arranged to have a relatively-dense region and a relatively-dilute region such the color of the second fabric layer is partially transparent through the central fabric layer and the portion of first fabric layer within the relatively-dilute region.
  • the multi-color spacer fabric comprises a first fabric layer, a second fabric layer and a central fabric layer.
  • the first and second fabric layers are both made of yarns.
  • the central fabric layer is intertwined with the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer and formed of a plurality of wave-like fibers.
  • the first fabric layer has a color different from the second fabric layer.
  • the first fabric layer is arranged to have a relatively-dense region and a relatively-dilute region such the color of the second fabric layer is partially transparent through the central fabric layer and the portion of first fabric layer within the relatively-dilute region.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a fabric structure according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a garment made of the spacer fabric as illustrated in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 1 a cross-sectional view schematically showing a fabric structure according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fabric structure 10 of the present invention includes an outer fabric layer 12 , an inner fabric layer 14 and a central fabric layer 16 .
  • the central fabric layer 16 is interposed between the outer fabric layer 12 and the inner fabric layer 14 .
  • the central fabric layer 16 consists of a plurality of wave-like fibers 160 .
  • the crests of the wave-like fibers 160 are intertwined with the outer fabric layer 12 .
  • the troughs of the wave-like fibers 160 are intertwined with the inner fabric layer 14 .
  • the words “crests” and “troughs” are employed to describe the spatial relationship of the outer and inner fabric layers as illustrated in FIG. 1 ; however, the usage of them are not construed to limit the scope of the present invention.
  • the outer fabric layer 12 can be knitted with a material selected from a group consisting of PET (polyethylene terephthalate), polyester, nylon, PU (polyurethane) or the like and any combination thereof.
  • the central fabric layer 16 can be knitted with a monofilament fiber or a multifilament fiber made of a material selected from a group consisting of PET (polyethylene terephthalate), polyester, nylon, PU (polyurethane) or the like and any combination thereof.
  • the inner fabric layer 14 can be substantially knitted with a material selected from a group consisting of PET (polyethylene terephthalate), polyester, nylon, PU (polyurethane) or the like and any combination thereof.
  • the outer fabric layer 12 and the inner fabric layer 14 are knitted in a weft knitting method or a warp knitting method.
  • a circular knitting method one kind of the weft knitting methods, can be employed to implement the novel fabric structure in accordance with the present invention.
  • the central fabric layer 16 is a spacer fabric to present a sandwich fabric knitted in a 3D knitting method and has a ripple-like appearance.
  • the wave-like fibers 160 which are used to form the central fabric layer 16 , can be monofilament fibers or multifilament fibers.
  • the outer fabric layer 12 and the inner fabric layer 14 is provided with a dense region and a dilute region.
  • the outer fabric layer 12 is arranged to feature a relatively-dense region 20 and a relatively-dilute region 22 .
  • the outer fabric layer 12 is formed by knitting yarns, as an example.
  • the yarn density within the relatively-dense region 20 is different from and greater than the yarn density within the relatively-dilute region 22 .
  • the density variation makes the outer fabric layer 12 appear patterns including, but not limited to, Jacquard, logos or other decorative designs.
  • the inner fabric layer 14 is preferably formed by knitting yarns, as an example.
  • the yarns used to implement the outer fabric layer 12 chooses a color different from the yams used to knit and form the inner fabric layer 14 .
  • the color of the inner fabric layer 14 can be partially transparent through the wave-like fibers 160 and the portion of the upper fabric layer 12 within the relatively-dilute region 22 so as to make it somewhat visible to a viewer from the outer fabric layer 12 .
  • the fabric structure 10 thus provide various appearances viewed from the outer fabric layer 12 once the fabric structure 10 is applied to a garment such as brassieres or dresses.
  • the inner fabric layer 14 is dominantly knitted with PU or nylon fibers, it has stretchability and mild stickiness because of the characteristics of PU or nylon material. Accordingly, the PU-contained or nylon-contained inner fabric layer 14 features superior stretchability, superior resilience, mild stickiness and slip-proofness. Once the fabric structure 10 is employed to make a brasserie, the inner fabric layer 14 can be in close contact with the skin of a wearer and will stay where it is supposed to be without slipping; otherwise, the wearer is subject to the embarrassment of having the bra shifted in position.
  • FIG. 2 An example of the fabric structure 10 to be used to make a brassiere is illustrated in FIG. 2 .
  • the wave-like central fabric layer 16 has a superior moisture permeation effect and a superior air permeation (heat dissipation) effect.
  • the inner fabric layer 14 if it is dominantly knitted with the PU or nylon fibers can feature stretchability and mild stickiness. Further, the mild stickiness makes the bra contact the skin intimately and unlikely to slip.
  • the garment made of the fabric structure 10 make the viewer thereof various esthetic effects.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
US16/246,242 2018-01-12 2019-01-11 Multi-color spacer fabrics and garment made of the same Abandoned US20190218694A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/246,242 US20190218694A1 (en) 2018-01-12 2019-01-11 Multi-color spacer fabrics and garment made of the same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201862616832P 2018-01-12 2018-01-12
US16/246,242 US20190218694A1 (en) 2018-01-12 2019-01-11 Multi-color spacer fabrics and garment made of the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20190218694A1 true US20190218694A1 (en) 2019-07-18

Family

ID=67212743

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/246,242 Abandoned US20190218694A1 (en) 2018-01-12 2019-01-11 Multi-color spacer fabrics and garment made of the same

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20190218694A1 (zh)
CN (1) CN110042529B (zh)
TW (1) TWI715914B (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022175377A1 (en) * 2021-02-17 2022-08-25 Bekaertdeslee Innovation Bvba Multi-construction continuous double-sided knitted fabrics and methods of making

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110804791B (zh) * 2019-09-23 2021-05-28 福建华峰新材料有限公司 一种三层混编三明治纬编布
CN111334920B (zh) * 2020-03-23 2021-08-13 福建华峰新材料有限公司 一种纬编三色提花面料及其生产方法
CN112725993A (zh) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-30 晋江百润织造有限公司 一种空三提多层针织面料及编织方法、针织鞋面
CN113229551A (zh) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-10 泉州师范学院 一种全成形三维一体抗菌口罩及其制造工艺

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5783277A (en) * 1997-04-17 1998-07-21 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Three-dimensional knit spacer fabric for footwear and outerwear
US6526783B2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2003-03-04 Pat Sheu Double-faced reversible color effect weft knit fabrics and methods for making same
US20030101776A1 (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-06-05 Fumio Shirasaki Three dimensional knitted fabric having unevenness
US20040097151A1 (en) * 2002-11-16 2004-05-20 Mcmurray Brian Decorative faced multi-layer weft knit spacer fabric, method, and articles made therefrom
US20150064412A1 (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-05 Mackent Fabrics Co., Ltd. Fabric structure
US20150259834A1 (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-09-17 Mackent Fabrics Co., Ltd. Fabric structure
US20160108566A1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2016-04-21 Tsung-Min Tseng Color Changeable Textile
US20160273137A1 (en) * 2013-03-19 2016-09-22 Müller Textil GmbH Spacing knit fabric and method for producing a spacing knit fabric section
US20190082758A1 (en) * 2017-09-18 2019-03-21 Mackent Fabrics Co., Ltd. Fabric

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WO2003038173A1 (fr) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-08 Asahi Kasei Fibers Corporation Tissu maille elastique a structure multicouche
CN101519827B (zh) * 2009-04-03 2011-06-22 江南大学 一种三维增强经编间隔针织物的生产方法
WO2013086477A1 (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-13 Carolon Company Color change compression fabrics and garments
CN203583102U (zh) * 2013-12-10 2014-05-07 福建华峰新材料有限公司 一种多色超薄三明治网布
CN203795065U (zh) * 2014-03-17 2014-08-27 黛莉股份有限公司 织物改良结构
CN104233621A (zh) * 2014-09-10 2014-12-24 江南大学 一种立体提花三明治织物
CN204455484U (zh) * 2015-01-29 2015-07-08 福建华峰新材料有限公司 一种变幻多色三明治网布
CN205295649U (zh) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-08 福建华峰新材料有限公司 一种变幻多色抗撕裂三明治网布
CN106167949A (zh) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-30 江苏新凯盛企业发展有限公司 一种易裁剪纬编弹力双面面料及染整方法
CN206666737U (zh) * 2016-12-23 2017-11-24 深圳全棉时代科技有限公司 多层提花纯棉织物

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5783277A (en) * 1997-04-17 1998-07-21 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Three-dimensional knit spacer fabric for footwear and outerwear
US6526783B2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2003-03-04 Pat Sheu Double-faced reversible color effect weft knit fabrics and methods for making same
US20030101776A1 (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-06-05 Fumio Shirasaki Three dimensional knitted fabric having unevenness
US20040097151A1 (en) * 2002-11-16 2004-05-20 Mcmurray Brian Decorative faced multi-layer weft knit spacer fabric, method, and articles made therefrom
US20160273137A1 (en) * 2013-03-19 2016-09-22 Müller Textil GmbH Spacing knit fabric and method for producing a spacing knit fabric section
US20150064412A1 (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-05 Mackent Fabrics Co., Ltd. Fabric structure
US20150259834A1 (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-09-17 Mackent Fabrics Co., Ltd. Fabric structure
US20160108566A1 (en) * 2014-10-21 2016-04-21 Tsung-Min Tseng Color Changeable Textile
US20190082758A1 (en) * 2017-09-18 2019-03-21 Mackent Fabrics Co., Ltd. Fabric

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022175377A1 (en) * 2021-02-17 2022-08-25 Bekaertdeslee Innovation Bvba Multi-construction continuous double-sided knitted fabrics and methods of making

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201930678A (zh) 2019-08-01
TWI715914B (zh) 2021-01-11
CN110042529B (zh) 2022-01-14
CN110042529A (zh) 2019-07-23

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