US20190119992A1 - Release assembly for percussion drill tools - Google Patents
Release assembly for percussion drill tools Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20190119992A1 US20190119992A1 US16/094,730 US201716094730A US2019119992A1 US 20190119992 A1 US20190119992 A1 US 20190119992A1 US 201716094730 A US201716094730 A US 201716094730A US 2019119992 A1 US2019119992 A1 US 2019119992A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- release
- ring
- release ring
- release assembly
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
- E21B17/06—Releasing-joints, e.g. safety joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
- E21B17/042—Threaded
- E21B17/043—Threaded with locking means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
- E21B17/042—Threaded
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a release assembly for fluid-operated percussion drill tools.
- the invention concerns a release assembly for use with “down-the-hole” hammers.
- Some designs of conventional down-the-hole hammer and fluid-operated percussion drill tools comprise an external cylinder or outer wear sleeve, within which is mounted an inner cylinder which in turn engages with a backhead assembly.
- a sliding reciprocating piston co-operates with the inner cylinder and backhead assembly, which when air pressure is supplied through the backhead assembly, acts with a percussive effect on a drill bit retained within a chuck on the outer wear sleeve.
- various components of the hammer are screw-threadably connected to one another.
- the chuck may be screw-threadably connected to the bottom of the outer wear sleeve.
- An upper portion of the chuck is externally screw-threaded for engagement with a complementary internal screw thread on the lower end of a wear sleeve of the drill tool.
- the screw-threaded connection between components of the hammer can occasionally become over-tightened due to the percussive force to such an extent that it is not possible to disconnect the components, after drilling, in a normal manner.
- European Patent Application Publication No. EP 2 868 861 relates to a release assembly and method of forming a drilling tool.
- the release assembly is intended to be arranged axially between two drilling tool components, which can be connected together at a joint by means of connecting threads.
- the assembly comprises a release mechanism that allows an axial length of the assembly to be shortened in response to turning the connecting threads of the joint in an opening direction.
- a disadvantage of this arrangement is that the thread connection may open unintentionally during drilling. Also, the geometry of the components is such that they are challenging to manufacture.
- a release assembly disposable axially between two components of a percussion drill tool, wherein the components are connectable together by means of a screw-threaded connection, the release assembly comprising:
- the release ring comprises a plurality of separate sectors, or a single element divisible or adapted to be divided into a plurality of separate sectors, such that the sectors of the release ring are moveable in a second radial direction opposite to the first radial direction to shorten an axial length of the release assembly, that is, an axial length (or height) of the release assembly may be reduced by effecting radial movement of the release ring in a second radial direction opposite to the first radial direction.
- the release ring is moveable from a first configuration in which the release assembly has a first axial length to a second configuration in which the release assembly has a second axial length, and the first axial length is greater than the second axial length.
- Shortening of the axial length of the release assembly reduces the forces preventing disconnection of the screw-threaded connection, thereby allowing the connection to be opened.
- the release ring is tapered on a first side and a second side
- the release assembly further comprises a second counter element arranged axially adjacent the second side of the release ring, the second counter element having a tapered side for engagement with the second side of the release ring.
- the taper of the release ring and the counter elements is smooth, that is, the axial height of the release ring and counter elements decreases continuously in the first radial direction.
- the taper of either the release ring or the corresponding counter element may be stepwise or grooved taper, that is, the axial height of the release ring or counter element decreases in steps or at intervals in the first radial direction.
- the first radial direction is an outward direction and the second radial direction is an inward direction.
- the term “inward” is used herein to refer to a radial direction towards a central longitudinal axis of the percussion drill tool.
- the term “outward” is used herein to refer to a radial direction away from a central longitudinal axis of the percussion drill tool. That is, an axial length (or height) of the release ring decreases from an inner circumference of the ring to an outer circumference of the ring, and the release ring is moveable inwards to shorten or reduce the axial length of the release assembly.
- a radial clearance ⁇ R may be provided between an inner circumference of the release ring and an outer circumference of one of the components.
- the release ring may be radially shorter than the or each counter element.
- removable means such as set screws, may be provided to maintain the radial clearance ⁇ R between an inner circumference of the release ring and a component of the percussion drill tool prior to deployment of the release assembly.
- the removable means are removed to allow the release ring to be moved inwards.
- the release ring may comprise at least three separate sectors, or a single element divisible into at least three separate sectors, and a circumferential clearance is provided between adjacent sectors. The circumferential clearance allows the sectors of the release ring to be moved inwards.
- the first direction is an inward direction and the second direction is an outward direction. That is, an axial length (or height) of the release ring decreases from an outer circumference of the ring to an inner circumference of the ring, and the release ring is moveable outwards to shorten or reduce the axial length of the release assembly.
- the release ring may comprise a plurality of separate sectors.
- the release ring may comprise a single element, divisible into a plurality of separate sectors in situ, that is, while the release assembly is disposed between the components of the drill tool.
- the release ring may comprise a plurality of weakened regions spaced around the circumference of the ring, such that the ring is adapted to be divided into a plurality of sectors at the weakened regions.
- Each weakened region may comprise a portion of reduced thickness spaced around the circumference of the ring, such that the ring is divisible into a plurality of separate sectors at portions of reduced thickness.
- the radial length of the release ring may be reduced at the weakened regions.
- the release ring comprises, or is divisible into, at least three sectors.
- Each of the sectors may be moveable independently of the other sectors.
- a circumferential clearance may be provided between the sectors.
- the or each counter element may be integrally formed with one of the components of the drill tool.
- a method for releasing components of a percussion drill tool wherein the components are connectable together by means of a screw-threaded connection, the method comprising:
- a method for releasing a screw-threaded connection between components of a percussion drill tool comprising:
- FIG. 1 a is a radial cross-section of a release assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, disposed axially between component A and component B of a percussion drill tool, prior to deployment;
- FIG. 1 b is an axial cross-section of the release assembly of FIG. 1 a;
- FIG. 1 c is a radial cross-section of the release assembly of FIG. 1 a, after deployment;
- FIG. 1 d is an axial cross-section of the release assembly of FIG. 1 c;
- FIG. 2 a is a radial cross-section of a release assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the release ring is formed as a single element;
- FIG. 2 b is a radial cross-section of the release assembly of FIG. 2 a, after division of the release ring into sectors;
- FIGS. 3 a, 3 b and 3 c are radial cross-sections of release assemblies according to various embodiments of the present invention, before deployment;
- FIG. 3 d is a radial cross-section of the release assembly of FIG. 3 a, after deployment;
- FIG. 3 e is a radial cross-section of the release assembly of FIG. 3 b, after deployment;
- FIG. 4 is a radial cross-section of a release assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, disposed axially between two components of a percussion drill tool, wherein the counter elements are integrally formed with the components;
- FIG. 5 shows a release assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the counter elements are reusable after deployment
- FIG. 6 is an axial cross-section of a release assembly according to an aspect of the present invention, in which the release ring and counter elements are reusable after deployment.
- FIGS. 1 a and 1 b there is illustrated a release assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the invention, disposed axially between component A and component B of a percussion drill tool 10 .
- Components A and B are connected together by means of a screw-threaded connection 20 .
- the release assembly comprises a release ring 102 .
- the release ring 102 is tapered on both first 103 and second sides 104 in an outward direction, that is, the axial height of the ring at its outer circumference is smaller than the axial height of the ring at its inner circumference.
- the release assembly also comprises a first counter element 105 arranged axially above the first side 103 of the release ring and a second counter element 107 arranged axially below the second side 104 of the release ring.
- the first counter element 105 has an inwardly tapered side 106 for engagement with the first side 103 of the release ring and a substantially planar side 109 in contact with component B.
- the second counter element 107 has an inwardly tapered side 108 for engagement with the second side 104 of the release ring and a substantially planar side 110 in contact with component A. As shown in FIG. 1 a, the co-operation of structure between the release ring and the counter elements is such that the release assembly is substantially cylindrical having planar upper 109 and lower surfaces 110 prior to deployment.
- the release ring 102 is radially shorter than the counter elements 105 , 107 by a radial clearance ⁇ R.
- FIG. 1 b also illustrates that the release ring comprises a plurality of separate sectors 102 a, 102 b, 102 c, 102 d.
- a circumferential clearance ⁇ C is provided between adjacent sectors.
- FIGS. 1 c and 1 d show the release assembly of FIGS. 1 a and 1 b after deployment.
- the sectors of the release ring 102 are moved in an inward direction through a distance of ⁇ R, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 1 d, to shorten an axial length (or height) of the release assembly by a distance ⁇ H.
- the sectors may be pushed inwards using a hammer and a suitable tool.
- the circumferential clearances ⁇ C facilitate inward movement of the sectors and after deployment, the clearance is reduced (or eliminated).
- the release ring and counter elements remain intact after deployment and so the release assembly make be reused.
- release assembly 100 is disposed axially between two components A and B of a percussion drill tool.
- release assembly 100 comprises a release ring 102 outwardly tapered on both sides and comprising a plurality of separate sectors 102 a, 102 b, 102 c, 102 d, and counter elements 105 and 107 arranged axially adjacent either side of the release ring, each counter element having a tapered side for engagement with the adjacent side of the release ring.
- the components A and B are connected together by means of a screw-threaded connection.
- the release assembly 100 is deployed by moving the sectors 102 a, 102 b, 102 c and 102 d of the release ring inwards to shorten an axial length of the release assembly.
- the release assembly 200 comprises a release ring 202 .
- the release ring 202 is tapered on both first 203 and second sides 204 in an outward direction.
- the release assembly also comprises a first counter element 205 arranged axially above the first side 203 of the release ring and a second counter element 207 arranged axially below the second side 204 of the release ring.
- the first counter element 205 has an inwardly tapered side 206 for engagement with the first side 203 of the release ring.
- the second counter element 207 has an inwardly tapered side 208 for engagement with the second side 204 of the release ring.
- Sides 209 and 210 of the counter elements are substantially planar, and in use, are in contact with the components of the percussion drill tool prior to deployment.
- the release ring 202 is formed as a single element.
- the release ring is divided into a plurality of separate sectors in situ, of which sectors 202 a and 202 b are shown in FIG. 2 a.
- This may be achieved, for example, by drilling holes into the release ring at a plurality of points around the circumference thereof in a radially inward direction, wherein the hole diameter is greater than the maximum axial length (thickness) H of the release ring.
- the drilling also creates the circumferential clearance ⁇ C between the sectors.
- the holes are preferably evenly spaced around the circumference of the release ring.
- the sectors of the release ring may then be moved as described above with reference to FIG. 1 .
- the counter elements are destroyed during drilling of the release ring, and the release assembly is therefore not reusable.
- release assembly 200 is disposed axially between two components A and B of a percussion drill tool.
- the release assembly 200 comprises a release ring 202 outwardly tapered on both upper and lower sides and counter elements 205 and 207 arranged axially adjacent either side of the release ring, each counter element having a tapered side for engagement with the adjacent side of the release ring.
- the components are connected together by means of a screw-threaded connection.
- the release assembly is deployed by dividing the release ring 202 into a plurality of sectors 202 a, 202 b and moving the sectors of the release ring inwards to shorten an axial length of the release assembly.
- FIG. 3 Various embodiments of release assemblies in accordance with the present invention are illustrated in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 3 a illustrates a release assembly, similar to that described above with referenced to FIG. 1 , before deployment.
- FIG. 3 d shows the same release assembly after deployment.
- FIG. 3 b illustrates a release assembly 300 according to an alternate embodiment of the invention, in which the release ring 302 is tapered on first 303 and second sides 304 in an inward direction.
- the release assembly 300 also comprises a first counter element 305 arranged axially above the first side 303 of the release ring and a second counter element 307 arranged axially below the second side 304 of the release ring.
- the first counter element 305 has an outwardly tapered side 306 for engagement with the first side 303 of the release ring.
- the second counter element 307 has an outwardly tapered side 308 for engagement with the second side 304 of the release ring.
- FIG. 3 b also illustrates that the release ring comprises a plurality of separate sectors, of which sectors 302 a, 302 b and 302 c are shown.
- FIG. 3 e shows the release assembly of FIG. 3 b after deployment.
- the sectors of the release ring 302 are moved in an outward direction, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 3 b, to shorten an axial length (or height) of the release assembly. This may be done by applying a pressure to the annulus between the drilling components and the release ring, which will push the release ring outwards. After deployment, the axial forces on the threaded connection will be reduced due to the decreased axial length of the release assembly, thereby allowing the threaded connection to be opened more easily.
- FIG. 3 c illustrates a release assembly 310 according to an alternate embodiment of the invention, in which the release ring 312 is tapered on a first side 313 only in an outward direction.
- the release assembly 310 also comprises a first counter element 315 arranged axially above the first side 313 of the release ring and a second counter element 317 arranged axially below the release ring.
- the first counter element 315 has a tapered side 316 for engagement with the first side 313 of the release ring and a substantially planar side 318 for engagement with a component of the drill.
- the release ring 312 is radially shorter than the counter elements 315 , 317 by a radial clearance ⁇ R.
- FIG. 3 c also illustrates that the release ring comprises a plurality of separate sectors, of which sectors 312 a, 312 b and 312 c are shown. A circumferential clearance ⁇ C is provided between adjacent sectors.
- the sectors of the release ring 312 are moved in an inward direction through a distance of ⁇ R, to shorten an axial length (or height) of the release assembly.
- the circumferential clearances ⁇ C facilitate inward movement of the sectors and after deployment, the circumferential clearance is reduced (or eliminated).
- the axial forces on the threaded connection will be reduced due to the decreased axial length of the release assembly, thereby allowing the thread to be opened more easily.
- a release assembly 400 comprises a release ring 402 tapered in an outward direction.
- the release assembly also comprises a first counter element 405 arranged axially above the release ring and a second counter element 407 arranged axially below the release ring.
- the first counter element 405 has an inwardly tapered side 406 for engagement with the release ring.
- the second counter element 407 has an inwardly tapered side 408 for engagement with the release ring.
- each counter element 405 , 407 is integrally formed with one of the components of the drill tool.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a release assembly 500 according to another embodiment of the invention.
- the release ring 502 is tapered on both sides in an outward direction, as described above with reference to FIG. 1 .
- the release assembly also comprises counter elements 503 and 505 arranged axially above and below the release ring 502 in use.
- the release ring 502 is formed as a single element having a plurality of recesses 509 formed around the inner circumference 510 thereof.
- the radial length of the release ring is decreased at the recessed portions, as compared with the rest of the ring.
- the thickness of the ring at the recessed portions is uniform, and less than the thickness T 1 of the ring at the outer circumference of the non-recessed portions.
- FIGS. 5 e, 5 f and 5 g show the release ring 502 in the assembly 500 .
- FIG. 5 e is an axial section of the release assembly 500 and
- FIG. 5 f is a radial section through line AA of FIG. 5 e.
- the release ring 502 is divided in situ into a plurality of separate sectors 502 a, 502 b, 502 c and 502 d, as shown in FIG. 5 c, by drilling holes into the release ring at the recessed portions 509 in the direction shown in FIG. 5 b.
- the minimum hole diameter required to separate the ring into sectors would be equal to the maximum thickness of the ring T 2 .
- the ring 502 can be divided without destroying the counter elements 503 , 505 . This may be particularly useful in embodiments where the counter elements are integrally formed with the drill components. Because the radial length of the release ring is reduced at the recessed portions, the drilling distance required to separate the segments is also reduced. Once the ring has been separated, the sectors of the release ring may be pushed inwards as described above with reference to FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 5 h, pilot holes 510 may be provided at the recessed portions to allow the positions of the recessed portions to be easily identified and drilled when the release assembly is in situ.
- FIG. 6 Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 6 .
- a plurality of set screws 610 are provided in order to maintain a radial clearance ⁇ R between an inner circumference 611 of the release ring 602 and a component of the drill tool prior to deployment.
- the set screws 610 are removed or adjusted so that the sectors 602 a, 602 b, 602 c, 602 d of the release ring may be pushed inwards in order to create the axial clearance ⁇ H.
- all of the components of the release assembly are reusable.
Abstract
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a release assembly (100) disposable axially between two components (A, B) of a percussion drill tool (10), wherein the components (A, B) are connectable together by means of a screw-threaded connection (20). The release assembly (100) comprises a release ring (102), the release ring (102) being tapered on at least a first side (103) in a first radial direction. The release assembly (100) also comprises a first counter element (105) arranged axially adjacent the first side (103) of the release ring (102), the first counter element (105) having a tapered side (106) for engagement with the first side (103) of the release ring (102).
Description
- The present invention relates to a release assembly for fluid-operated percussion drill tools. In particular, the invention concerns a release assembly for use with “down-the-hole” hammers.
- Some designs of conventional down-the-hole hammer and fluid-operated percussion drill tools comprise an external cylinder or outer wear sleeve, within which is mounted an inner cylinder which in turn engages with a backhead assembly. A sliding reciprocating piston co-operates with the inner cylinder and backhead assembly, which when air pressure is supplied through the backhead assembly, acts with a percussive effect on a drill bit retained within a chuck on the outer wear sleeve.
- Typically, various components of the hammer are screw-threadably connected to one another. For example, the chuck may be screw-threadably connected to the bottom of the outer wear sleeve. An upper portion of the chuck is externally screw-threaded for engagement with a complementary internal screw thread on the lower end of a wear sleeve of the drill tool.
- During drilling operation, the screw-threaded connection between components of the hammer can occasionally become over-tightened due to the percussive force to such an extent that it is not possible to disconnect the components, after drilling, in a normal manner.
- European Patent Application Publication No. EP 2 868 861 relates to a release assembly and method of forming a drilling tool. The release assembly is intended to be arranged axially between two drilling tool components, which can be connected together at a joint by means of connecting threads. The assembly comprises a release mechanism that allows an axial length of the assembly to be shortened in response to turning the connecting threads of the joint in an opening direction. A disadvantage of this arrangement is that the thread connection may open unintentionally during drilling. Also, the geometry of the components is such that they are challenging to manufacture.
- According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a release assembly disposable axially between two components of a percussion drill tool, wherein the components are connectable together by means of a screw-threaded connection, the release assembly comprising:
-
- a release ring, the release ring being tapered on at least a first side in a first radial direction;
- a first counter element arranged axially adjacent the first side of the release ring, the first counter element having a tapered side for engagement with the first side of the release ring.
- Preferably, the release ring comprises a plurality of separate sectors, or a single element divisible or adapted to be divided into a plurality of separate sectors, such that the sectors of the release ring are moveable in a second radial direction opposite to the first radial direction to shorten an axial length of the release assembly, that is, an axial length (or height) of the release assembly may be reduced by effecting radial movement of the release ring in a second radial direction opposite to the first radial direction. Thus, the release ring is moveable from a first configuration in which the release assembly has a first axial length to a second configuration in which the release assembly has a second axial length, and the first axial length is greater than the second axial length.
- Shortening of the axial length of the release assembly reduces the forces preventing disconnection of the screw-threaded connection, thereby allowing the connection to be opened.
- In certain embodiments, the release ring is tapered on a first side and a second side, and the release assembly further comprises a second counter element arranged axially adjacent the second side of the release ring, the second counter element having a tapered side for engagement with the second side of the release ring.
- Preferably, the taper of the release ring and the counter elements is smooth, that is, the axial height of the release ring and counter elements decreases continuously in the first radial direction. However, in certain embodiments, the taper of either the release ring or the corresponding counter element may be stepwise or grooved taper, that is, the axial height of the release ring or counter element decreases in steps or at intervals in the first radial direction.
- In one embodiment, the first radial direction is an outward direction and the second radial direction is an inward direction. The term “inward” is used herein to refer to a radial direction towards a central longitudinal axis of the percussion drill tool. The term “outward” is used herein to refer to a radial direction away from a central longitudinal axis of the percussion drill tool. That is, an axial length (or height) of the release ring decreases from an inner circumference of the ring to an outer circumference of the ring, and the release ring is moveable inwards to shorten or reduce the axial length of the release assembly. A radial clearance ΔR may be provided between an inner circumference of the release ring and an outer circumference of one of the components. For example, the release ring may be radially shorter than the or each counter element. Alternatively or additionally, removable means, such as set screws, may be provided to maintain the radial clearance ΔR between an inner circumference of the release ring and a component of the percussion drill tool prior to deployment of the release assembly. When the assembly is to be deployed, the removable means are removed to allow the release ring to be moved inwards. The release ring may comprise at least three separate sectors, or a single element divisible into at least three separate sectors, and a circumferential clearance is provided between adjacent sectors. The circumferential clearance allows the sectors of the release ring to be moved inwards.
- In another embodiment, the first direction is an inward direction and the second direction is an outward direction. That is, an axial length (or height) of the release ring decreases from an outer circumference of the ring to an inner circumference of the ring, and the release ring is moveable outwards to shorten or reduce the axial length of the release assembly.
- The release ring may comprise a plurality of separate sectors.
- Alternatively, the release ring may comprise a single element, divisible into a plurality of separate sectors in situ, that is, while the release assembly is disposed between the components of the drill tool. The release ring may comprise a plurality of weakened regions spaced around the circumference of the ring, such that the ring is adapted to be divided into a plurality of sectors at the weakened regions. Each weakened region may comprise a portion of reduced thickness spaced around the circumference of the ring, such that the ring is divisible into a plurality of separate sectors at portions of reduced thickness. The radial length of the release ring may be reduced at the weakened regions.
- Preferably, the release ring comprises, or is divisible into, at least three sectors. Each of the sectors may be moveable independently of the other sectors.
- In embodiments where the release ring is moveable inwards to shorten the axial length of the release assembly, a circumferential clearance may be provided between the sectors.
- The or each counter element may be integrally formed with one of the components of the drill tool.
- According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for releasing components of a percussion drill tool, wherein the components are connectable together by means of a screw-threaded connection, the method comprising:
-
- disposing a release assembly axially between two components of a percussion drill tool, wherein the release assembly comprises a release ring tapered on at least a first side in a first radial direction and a first counter element arranged axially adjacent the first side of the release ring, the first counter element having a tapered side for engagement with the first side of the release ring;
- connecting the components together by means of a screw-threaded connection; and
- deploying the release assembly by dividing the release ring into a plurality of sectors and moving the sectors of the release ring in a second radial direction opposite to the first radial direction to shorten an axial length of the release assembly.
- According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for releasing a screw-threaded connection between components of a percussion drill tool, the method comprising:
-
- disposing a release assembly axially between two components of a percussion drill tool, wherein the release assembly comprises a release ring tapered on at least a first side in a first radial direction, wherein the release ring comprises a plurality of separate sectors, and a first counter element arranged axially adjacent the first side of the release ring, the first counter element having a tapered side for engagement with the first side of the release ring;
- connecting the components together by means of a screw-threaded connection; and
- deploying the release assembly by moving the sectors of the release ring in a second radial direction opposite to the first radial direction to shorten an axial length of the release assembly.
-
FIG. 1a is a radial cross-section of a release assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, disposed axially between component A and component B of a percussion drill tool, prior to deployment; -
FIG. 1b is an axial cross-section of the release assembly ofFIG. 1 a; -
FIG. 1c is a radial cross-section of the release assembly ofFIG. 1 a, after deployment; -
FIG. 1d is an axial cross-section of the release assembly ofFIG. 1 c; -
FIG. 2a is a radial cross-section of a release assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the release ring is formed as a single element; -
FIG. 2b is a radial cross-section of the release assembly ofFIG. 2 a, after division of the release ring into sectors; -
FIGS. 3 a, 3 b and 3 c are radial cross-sections of release assemblies according to various embodiments of the present invention, before deployment; -
FIG. 3d is a radial cross-section of the release assembly ofFIG. 3 a, after deployment; -
FIG. 3e is a radial cross-section of the release assembly ofFIG. 3 b, after deployment; -
FIG. 4 is a radial cross-section of a release assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, disposed axially between two components of a percussion drill tool, wherein the counter elements are integrally formed with the components; -
FIG. 5 shows a release assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the counter elements are reusable after deployment; and -
FIG. 6 is an axial cross-section of a release assembly according to an aspect of the present invention, in which the release ring and counter elements are reusable after deployment. - Referring initially to
FIGS. 1a and 1 b, there is illustrated arelease assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the invention, disposed axially between component A and component B of apercussion drill tool 10. Components A and B are connected together by means of a screw-threadedconnection 20. - The release assembly comprises a
release ring 102. In the embodiment shown, therelease ring 102 is tapered on both first 103 andsecond sides 104 in an outward direction, that is, the axial height of the ring at its outer circumference is smaller than the axial height of the ring at its inner circumference. The release assembly also comprises afirst counter element 105 arranged axially above thefirst side 103 of the release ring and asecond counter element 107 arranged axially below thesecond side 104 of the release ring. Thefirst counter element 105 has an inwardly taperedside 106 for engagement with thefirst side 103 of the release ring and a substantiallyplanar side 109 in contact with component B. Thesecond counter element 107 has an inwardly taperedside 108 for engagement with thesecond side 104 of the release ring and a substantiallyplanar side 110 in contact with component A. As shown inFIG. 1 a, the co-operation of structure between the release ring and the counter elements is such that the release assembly is substantially cylindrical having planar upper 109 andlower surfaces 110 prior to deployment. - As shown in
FIG. 1 b, therelease ring 102 is radially shorter than thecounter elements FIG. 1b also illustrates that the release ring comprises a plurality ofseparate sectors -
FIGS. 1c and 1d show the release assembly ofFIGS. 1a and 1b after deployment. To deploy the release assembly, the sectors of therelease ring 102 are moved in an inward direction through a distance of ΔR, as shown by the arrows inFIG. 1 d, to shorten an axial length (or height) of the release assembly by a distance ΔH. The sectors may be pushed inwards using a hammer and a suitable tool. The circumferential clearances ΔC facilitate inward movement of the sectors and after deployment, the clearance is reduced (or eliminated). After deployment, the axial forces on the threaded connection will be reduced due to the decreased axial length of the release assembly, which allowsside 109 ofcounter element 105 to move out of contact with component B, thereby allowing the thread to be opened more easily. In this embodiment of the invention, the release ring and counter elements remain intact after deployment and so the release assembly make be reused. - To perform a method for releasing a screw-threaded connection between components of a percussion drill tool, the following steps may be performed. First,
release assembly 100 is disposed axially between two components A and B of a percussion drill tool. As described above,release assembly 100 comprises arelease ring 102 outwardly tapered on both sides and comprising a plurality ofseparate sectors counter elements release assembly 100 is deployed by moving thesectors - Another embodiment of a release assembly according to the present invention is shown in
FIGS. 2a and 2 b. Therelease assembly 200 comprises arelease ring 202. As in the previous embodiment, therelease ring 202 is tapered on both first 203 andsecond sides 204 in an outward direction. The release assembly also comprises a first counter element 205 arranged axially above the first side 203 of the release ring and asecond counter element 207 arranged axially below thesecond side 204 of the release ring. The first counter element 205 has an inwardly taperedside 206 for engagement with the first side 203 of the release ring. Thesecond counter element 207 has an inwardly taperedside 208 for engagement with thesecond side 204 of the release ring.Sides - In this embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 2 a, therelease ring 202 is formed as a single element. To deploy the release assembly, the release ring is divided into a plurality of separate sectors in situ, of whichsectors FIG. 2 a. This may be achieved, for example, by drilling holes into the release ring at a plurality of points around the circumference thereof in a radially inward direction, wherein the hole diameter is greater than the maximum axial length (thickness) H of the release ring. The drilling also creates the circumferential clearance ΔC between the sectors. The holes are preferably evenly spaced around the circumference of the release ring. The sectors of the release ring may then be moved as described above with reference toFIG. 1 . In this embodiment, the counter elements are destroyed during drilling of the release ring, and the release assembly is therefore not reusable. - To perform a method for releasing a screw-threaded connection between components of a percussion drill tool, the following steps may be performed. First,
release assembly 200 is disposed axially between two components A and B of a percussion drill tool. As described above, therelease assembly 200 comprises arelease ring 202 outwardly tapered on both upper and lower sides andcounter elements 205 and 207 arranged axially adjacent either side of the release ring, each counter element having a tapered side for engagement with the adjacent side of the release ring. Next, the components are connected together by means of a screw-threaded connection. After using the percussion drill tool, the release assembly is deployed by dividing therelease ring 202 into a plurality ofsectors - Various embodiments of release assemblies in accordance with the present invention are illustrated in
FIG. 3 .FIG. 3a illustrates a release assembly, similar to that described above with referenced toFIG. 1 , before deployment.FIG. 3d shows the same release assembly after deployment. -
FIG. 3b illustrates arelease assembly 300 according to an alternate embodiment of the invention, in which therelease ring 302 is tapered on first 303 andsecond sides 304 in an inward direction. Therelease assembly 300 also comprises afirst counter element 305 arranged axially above thefirst side 303 of the release ring and asecond counter element 307 arranged axially below thesecond side 304 of the release ring. Thefirst counter element 305 has an outwardlytapered side 306 for engagement with thefirst side 303 of the release ring. Thesecond counter element 307 has an outwardlytapered side 308 for engagement with thesecond side 304 of the release ring.Sides FIG. 3b also illustrates that the release ring comprises a plurality of separate sectors, of whichsectors -
FIG. 3e shows the release assembly ofFIG. 3b after deployment. To deploy the release assembly, the sectors of therelease ring 302 are moved in an outward direction, as shown by the arrows inFIG. 3 b, to shorten an axial length (or height) of the release assembly. This may be done by applying a pressure to the annulus between the drilling components and the release ring, which will push the release ring outwards. After deployment, the axial forces on the threaded connection will be reduced due to the decreased axial length of the release assembly, thereby allowing the threaded connection to be opened more easily. -
FIG. 3c illustrates arelease assembly 310 according to an alternate embodiment of the invention, in which therelease ring 312 is tapered on afirst side 313 only in an outward direction. Therelease assembly 310 also comprises afirst counter element 315 arranged axially above thefirst side 313 of the release ring and asecond counter element 317 arranged axially below the release ring. Thefirst counter element 315 has a taperedside 316 for engagement with thefirst side 313 of the release ring and a substantiallyplanar side 318 for engagement with a component of the drill. Therelease ring 312 is radially shorter than thecounter elements FIG. 3c also illustrates that the release ring comprises a plurality of separate sectors, of whichsectors - To deploy the release assembly of
FIG. 3 c, the sectors of therelease ring 312 are moved in an inward direction through a distance of ΔR, to shorten an axial length (or height) of the release assembly. The circumferential clearances ΔC facilitate inward movement of the sectors and after deployment, the circumferential clearance is reduced (or eliminated). After deployment, the axial forces on the threaded connection will be reduced due to the decreased axial length of the release assembly, thereby allowing the thread to be opened more easily. - In the embodiment shown in
FIG. 4 , arelease assembly 400 comprises arelease ring 402 tapered in an outward direction. The release assembly also comprises afirst counter element 405 arranged axially above the release ring and asecond counter element 407 arranged axially below the release ring. Thefirst counter element 405 has an inwardly taperedside 406 for engagement with the release ring. Thesecond counter element 407 has an inwardly taperedside 408 for engagement with the release ring. In the embodiment shown inFIG. 4 , eachcounter element -
FIG. 5 illustrates arelease assembly 500 according to another embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, therelease ring 502 is tapered on both sides in an outward direction, as described above with reference toFIG. 1 . The release assembly also comprisescounter elements release ring 502 in use. In this embodiment, therelease ring 502 is formed as a single element having a plurality ofrecesses 509 formed around theinner circumference 510 thereof. The radial length of the release ring is decreased at the recessed portions, as compared with the rest of the ring. The thickness of the ring at the recessed portions is uniform, and less than the thickness T1 of the ring at the outer circumference of the non-recessed portions. -
FIGS. 5 e, 5 f and 5 g show therelease ring 502 in theassembly 500.FIG. 5e is an axial section of therelease assembly 500 andFIG. 5f is a radial section through line AA ofFIG. 5 e. To deploy the release assembly, therelease ring 502 is divided in situ into a plurality ofseparate sectors FIG. 5 c, by drilling holes into the release ring at the recessedportions 509 in the direction shown inFIG. 5 b. For a ring without reduced thickness portions, the minimum hole diameter required to separate the ring into sectors would be equal to the maximum thickness of the ring T2. Because the thickness of the release ring ofFIG. 5 is reduced at the recessed portions, the hole diameter required to separate the ring into sectors is also reduced. Thus, thering 502 can be divided without destroying thecounter elements FIG. 1 . As shown inFIG. 5 h,pilot holes 510 may be provided at the recessed portions to allow the positions of the recessed portions to be easily identified and drilled when the release assembly is in situ. - Another embodiment of the invention is shown in
FIG. 6 . In this embodiment, a plurality ofset screws 610 are provided in order to maintain a radial clearance ΔR between aninner circumference 611 of therelease ring 602 and a component of the drill tool prior to deployment. To deploy the release mechanism, theset screws 610 are removed or adjusted so that thesectors - The words “comprises/comprising” and the words “having/including” when used herein with reference to the present invention are used to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps or components but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, components or groups thereof.
- It is appreciated that certain features of the invention, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
Claims (17)
1. A release assembly disposable axially between two components of a percussion drill tool, wherein the components are connectable together by means of a screw-threaded connection, the release assembly comprising:
a release ring, the release ring being tapered on at least a first side in a first radial an outward direction;
a first counter element arranged axially adjacent the first side of the release ring, the first counter element having a tapered side for engagement with the first side of the release ring.
2. A release assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the release ring comprises a plurality of separate sectors, or a single element divisible into a plurality of separate sectors, such that the sectors of the release ring are moveable in an inward direction to shorten an axial length of the release assembly.
3. A release assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the release ring is tapered on a first side and a second side, and further comprising a second counter element arranged axially adjacent the second side of the release ring, the second counter element having a tapered side for engagement with the second side of the release ring.
4. (canceled)
5. A release assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, when the release assembly is disposed between the components of the drill tool, a radial clearance ΔR is provided between an inner circumference of the release ring and one of the components.
6. A release assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein removable means are provided to maintain the radial clearance ΔR between the inner circumference of the release ring and a component of the percussion drill tool.
7. A release assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the release ring comprises at least three separate sectors, or a single element divisible into at least three separate sectors, and a circumferential clearance is provided between adjacent sectors.
8. (canceled)
9. A release assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the release ring comprises a plurality of separate sectors.
10. A release assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the release ring comprises a single element, divisible into a plurality of separate sectors while the release assembly is disposed between the components of the drill tool.
11. A release assembly as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the release ring comprises a plurality of weakened regions spaced around the circumference of the ring, such that the ring is adapted to be divided into a plurality of sectors at the weakened regions.
12. A release assembly as claimed in claim 11 , wherein each weakened region comprises a portion of reduced thickness, such that the ring is divisible into a plurality of separate sectors at the portions of reduced thickness.
13. A release assembly as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the radial length of the release ring is reduced at the weakened regions.
14. A release assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the or each counter element is integrally formed with one of the components of the drill tool.
15. A method for releasing a screw-threaded connection between components of a percussion drill tool, the method comprising:
disposing a release assembly axially between two components of a percussion drill tool, wherein the release assembly comprises a release ring tapered on at least a first side in an outward direction and a first counter element arranged axially adjacent the first side of the release ring, the first counter element having a tapered side for engagement with the first side of the release ring;
connecting the components together by means of a screw-threaded connection; and
deploying the release assembly by dividing the release ring into a plurality of sectors and moving the sectors of the release ring in an inward direction to shorten an axial length of the release assembly.
16. A method for releasing a screw-threaded connection between components of a percussion drill tool, the method comprising:
disposing a release assembly axially between two components of a percussion drill tool, wherein the release assembly comprises a release ring tapered on at least a first side in an outward direction, wherein the release ring comprises a plurality of separate sectors, and a first counter element arranged axially adjacent the first side of the release ring, the first counter element having a tapered side for engagement with the first side of the release ring;
connecting the components together by means of a screw-threaded connection; and
deploying the release assembly by moving the sectors of the release ring in an inward direction to shorten an axial length of the release assembly.
17. (canceled)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IES20160109A IES86814B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Release assembly for percussion drill tools |
IES2016/0109 | 2016-04-22 | ||
PCT/EP2017/059436 WO2017182586A1 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2017-04-20 | Release assembly for percussion drill tools |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20190119992A1 true US20190119992A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
Family
ID=59713673
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/094,730 Abandoned US20190119992A1 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2017-04-20 | Release assembly for percussion drill tools |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190119992A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3445937A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20180133515A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2017253365A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3021777A1 (en) |
CL (1) | CL2018002985A1 (en) |
IE (1) | IES86814B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017182586A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201807556B (en) |
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US1722623A (en) * | 1925-07-23 | 1929-07-30 | Atmospheric Nitrogen Corp | High-pressure joint |
US1889871A (en) * | 1929-06-24 | 1932-12-06 | Gustavus A Montgomery | Rotary drill stem, its tube and collar |
US1889867A (en) * | 1929-06-24 | 1932-12-06 | Gustavus A Montgomery | Tubular coupling |
US1961762A (en) * | 1930-04-25 | 1934-06-05 | Frank J Hinderliter | Rotary drill pipe collar or coupling with sealed joints |
US2320107A (en) * | 1941-07-14 | 1943-05-25 | Abegg & Reinhold Co | Aligning connection for drill collars |
US4064785A (en) * | 1974-12-09 | 1977-12-27 | Peter Charles Graham | Threaded connections |
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US5058689A (en) * | 1990-10-19 | 1991-10-22 | Collinsworth Stephen M | Wear protective means for a drilling tool |
US6070912A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 2000-06-06 | Reflange, Inc. | Dual seal and connection |
US6263988B1 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2001-07-24 | Jacob Matatof | Downhole drill system and de-coupling assembly |
US20030094312A1 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-22 | Varel International, Inc. | Breakable washer earth boring bit |
US6811189B1 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2004-11-02 | Grant Prideco, L.P. | Corrosion seal for threaded connections |
US20180135792A1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | Uniarmour Llc | Universal thread protector |
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US5125148A (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1992-06-30 | Igor Krasnov | Drill string torque coupling and method for making up and breaking out drill string connections |
US5234063A (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1993-08-10 | Collinsworth Stephen M | Removable wear protective means for a drilling tool |
ES2706378T3 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2019-03-28 | Sandvik Mining & Construction Oy | Disconnection set and method for forming a drilling tool |
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 IE IES20160109A patent/IES86814B2/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-04-20 KR KR1020187033875A patent/KR20180133515A/en unknown
- 2017-04-20 AU AU2017253365A patent/AU2017253365A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-04-20 EP EP17718382.9A patent/EP3445937A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-20 US US16/094,730 patent/US20190119992A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-04-20 CA CA3021777A patent/CA3021777A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-04-20 WO PCT/EP2017/059436 patent/WO2017182586A1/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-10-19 CL CL2018002985A patent/CL2018002985A1/en unknown
- 2018-11-09 ZA ZA2018/07556A patent/ZA201807556B/en unknown
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1722623A (en) * | 1925-07-23 | 1929-07-30 | Atmospheric Nitrogen Corp | High-pressure joint |
US1889871A (en) * | 1929-06-24 | 1932-12-06 | Gustavus A Montgomery | Rotary drill stem, its tube and collar |
US1889867A (en) * | 1929-06-24 | 1932-12-06 | Gustavus A Montgomery | Tubular coupling |
US1961762A (en) * | 1930-04-25 | 1934-06-05 | Frank J Hinderliter | Rotary drill pipe collar or coupling with sealed joints |
US2320107A (en) * | 1941-07-14 | 1943-05-25 | Abegg & Reinhold Co | Aligning connection for drill collars |
US4064785A (en) * | 1974-12-09 | 1977-12-27 | Peter Charles Graham | Threaded connections |
US4647085A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1987-03-03 | Anderson Edwin A | Sealing arrangement for pin and box threaded connection of tubular members |
US6070912A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 2000-06-06 | Reflange, Inc. | Dual seal and connection |
US5058689A (en) * | 1990-10-19 | 1991-10-22 | Collinsworth Stephen M | Wear protective means for a drilling tool |
US6263988B1 (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2001-07-24 | Jacob Matatof | Downhole drill system and de-coupling assembly |
US6811189B1 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2004-11-02 | Grant Prideco, L.P. | Corrosion seal for threaded connections |
US20030094312A1 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-22 | Varel International, Inc. | Breakable washer earth boring bit |
US20180135792A1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | Uniarmour Llc | Universal thread protector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CL2018002985A1 (en) | 2019-03-22 |
IES20160109A2 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
AU2017253365A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
EP3445937A1 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
KR20180133515A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
IES86814B2 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
WO2017182586A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
ZA201807556B (en) | 2020-05-27 |
CA3021777A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
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