US2018175A

US2018175A - X-ray plate and film marker

Info

Publication number: US2018175A
Application number: US404054A
Authority: US
Inventors: Knight Robert
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1929-11-01
Filing date: 1929-11-01
Publication date: 1935-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 1952-10-22

Description

Get. 22, 1935.

R. KNIGHT X-RAY PLATE AND FILM MARKER Filed Nov. 1, 1929 r w //MW; M Y do w w Z Patented Oct. 22, 1935 UNITED STATES PANT X-RAY PLATE AND FILM MARKER Robert Knight, Seneca Falls, N. Y. Application November 1: 1929, Serial No. 404,054

10 Claims. (01. 250-34) This invention-relates to a film marker adapted to be used by X-ray specialists in the process of making X-ray pictures of parts of the human anatomy and other objects for photographically impressing upon the photographic plates or films any desired identification characters and serial number of each particular case together with such other information as may be required for future reference.

In the use of devices of this character it is important that all of the type shall be disposed in a flat plane substantially normal to the X-rays or at least parallel with and in close proximity to the supporting-plate upon or near which the object or objects including the type-plates are adapted to be supported during the photographing process.

One of the main objects, therefore, of the present invention is to provide a simple and comparatively inexpensive marker in which all of the type shall be held in fixed relation to each other and in substantially the same plane or in juxtaposed parallel planes so that the marker unit may be placed fiatwise upon or adjacent the 25 object supporting-plate to enable its reference characters of ray-impervious material to be photographically impressed upon the photographic plate or film simultaneously with the impression of the principal object.

30 In other words I have sought to provide a more economical means for supporting the individual type in proper position for photographic reproduction on the photographic plate or film than has heretofore been practiced and to enable the 35 individual type to be selected and arranged in such relation as may be desired as distinguished from the collective prearranging of the type either by stenciling or unitary combinations of the type.

Other objects and uses relating to specific parts 40 of the device will be brought out in the following description.

In the drawing:

Figure 1 is a perspective view of an X-ray marker embodying various features of my in- 45 vention.

Figure 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the same taken in the plane of line 2-2, Figure 1.

Figure 3 is an enlarged transverse sectional view 50 taken in the plane of line 3- 3, Figure 1.

- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the detached holder for the type plates.

Figure 5 is a perspective view of the detached keeper plate for retaining the type plates flatwise 55 in the holder.

Figure 6 is a perspective view of the laminated type plate showing a portion of one of the layers broken away to reveal the type.

Figure '7 is a perspective view of one of the individual type sections. 5

Figure 8 is a face view of a photographic plate with the informative matter of the type plates reproduced thereon.

As illustrated this X-ray marker comprises a substantially rectangular holder l of ray-perme- 10 able material such as aluminum elongated in one direction and provided with a substantially fiat bottom portion back-plate 2 and opposite upright side portions 3 extending along the longitudinal edges of the bottom portion 2 and pro- 15 videdwith inturned lengthwise flanges 4 forming longitudinal grooves 5 which also extend along the longitudinal edges of the bottom plate as shown more clearly in Figure 4, the flanges 4 being relatively narrow to leave a clear open space between them and together with the grooves form a lengthwise guide for the type bearing sections presently described.

Associated with the holder l is a laminated rectangular type-bearing plate 6 of about the same length and width as the bottom 2 of the holder 9 and composed of relatively thin layers 1 and 0 of different ray-permeable material such for example as celluloid and fabric adhesively secured together face to face and adapted to receive between them opposite rows of type 9 and it! which are arranged adjacent the opposite lengthwise edges of the plate 8 in transversely spaced relation.

These type, 9 and 10, are preferably made in separate units of lead or other ray-impenetrable material, said units being arranged in sequence along the opposite lengthwise edges of and between the layers 1 and 8 and adhesively secured to the layer l or to both layers which serve to hold the type in fixed relation so that when the laminated plate 5 is inserted in the grooves 5 of the holder 1! the opposite rows of type 9 and 10 will underlie the fianges s, the row of type 9 indicating, in this instance, the doctor having the case in charge while the row of type It indicates the address of the doctor. I

When the laminated plate 5 is inserted in proper position in the holder 1 a flat slide or keeper plate ll of relatively thin ray-pervious material, such as aluminum, of slightly greater length than and of about the same transverse width as the bottom 2 of the holder i will be inserted endwise in the grooves 5 across the outer surface of the laminated plate 6 to hold the latter fiatwise in said holder against buckling and substantially parallel with the bottom 2.

The opposite ends I2 of the slide II projecting beyond the corresponding ends of the bottom 2 of the holder I will then be bent downwardly and longitudinally under the adjacent portions of said bottom to hold the slide and laminated plate 6 against endwise displacement from the holder. 7

After the laminated plates 6 and slide I I have been placed in operative position in the manner described additional type plate sections I3 of substantially the same width as the bottom 2 of the holder I are slidably inserted in sequence fromone end into the guide grooves 5 between the outer surface of the type plate 6 and flanges each section I 3 being provided with identification type of lead or equivalent ray-impervious material adhesively secured thereto substantially midway between the opposite longitudinal edges thereof so that when thesections are placed sequentially in different positions in the holder the type I4 will be outermost.

These identification type I4 may be letters or figures or a combination of letters and figures which, when photographically impressed upon the photographic plate as A, will be reproduced the same order or relation for identification of the case under the designated doctor's care.

The letters I4 on one or more of the type plate sections I3 may indicate the righthand or lefthand portion of the anatomy of the object operated upon while the remaining numbers I4 indicate the serial number of the particular case under treatment which in turn may, through other. records, identify the subject operated upon.

All of the type 9 and I0 and I4 are made of lead or equivalent material which is impenetrable by the X-rays used in the photographic process while all of the other parts of the device are pervious to the X-rays, the photographic reproduction of the type 9, I0 and It being indicated on the photographic plate or film A as 9', iii, and I4.

Operation The individual type 9 and ID are adhesively applied to one of the surfaces of the celluloid or equivalent layer 1 in the order shown in Figure 6, after which the fabric or equivalent layer 8 is adhesively applied to the same surface of the layer '1 and to the corresponding surface of the type 9 and Ill thus completing the type plate 6.

This type plate 6 is then inserted endwise into the grooves 5 of the holder I as shown more clearly in Figure 2 after which the slide II is placed in operative position in the grooves 5 and its ends bent down and under the corresponding ends of the bottom 2 to hold the laminated plate 6 against endwise displacement from the holder.

The type plate sections I3 with the type I4 thereon are then placed in operative position within the holder I in the order shown in Figure 1, thus bringing the type I4 in a line between the rows of type 9 and I 0, the slide II serving as a back support for the sections I3 to hold the latter in a substantially fiat plane.

It is now evident that when the type plate 6 bearing the name and address of the doctor having the case in charge is placed in operative position within the holder I it will be held in such position by the slide II and may remain in such position for further use with additional cases by the same doctor.

It will be noted, however, that the type bearing sections I3 with the type thereon are free ly slidable by hand in the grooves 5 of the holder I and may be changed for each new case by simply sliding the sections endwise from the holder and replacing them with other identification characters so that each case may be identified by its serial number while the letter type may serve to indicate to the attendant or physiclan the particular position, right or left, of the i0 anatomical part being treated.

What I claim is:

1. An X-ray plate and film marker comprising a holder having inturned flanges along its opposite lengthwise edges forming lengthwise grooves, a plate having its opposite lengthwise edges enaged in said grooves and provided with rows of, type along said edges, and separate type-bearing sections having their opposite lengthwise edges slidably engaged in said grooves and their type 20 V tional plate.

3. In a film marker, a holder elongated in one direction and provided with opposite lengthwise grooves, a type plate having its opposite edges 35 engaged in said grooves, and a keeper-plate extended along the outer face and beyond the opposite ends or the holder and type plate and oflset across said ends to hold said holder and type plate against relative endwise movement.

4. A film marker for use in making X-ray pictures comprising an elongated plate of ray-permeable material, rows or type of ray-impermeable 7 material secured to the plate along opposite,

lengthwise edges thereof, and a holder in which the plate is removably mounted having opposite lengthwise flanges overlying the adjacent rows of type.

5. A film marker for usein making X-ray pictures comprising a holder, a laminated plate removably mounted in the holder and composed of layers of ray-pervious material, and ray-impervious type-members arranged between the layers of the plate. I

6. A film marker for use in making X-ray pictures comprising a holder having opposite guide grooves and two flat impertorate ray-pervious layers superposed flatwise one upon the other and inserted in said grooves, and ray-impervious type members between said layers.

7. In a film marker of the character described, the combination with an elongated holder having opposite lengthwise grooves, of a laminated plate composed of layers having their opposite lengthwise edges inserted in said grooves, and type members interposed between said layers.

8. In a film marker or the character described, the combination with an elongated holder having opposite lengthwise grooves, of a plate having its opp site edges engaged in said grooves, and typesupporting members inserted in said grooves and resting upon the outer surface of said plate.

9. In a film marker of the character described, the combination with an elongated holder having inturned flanges along its opposite lengthwise edges, of a plate mounted in the holder and provided with opposite rows or type underlying the corresponding flanges, a second plate overlying the first plate, and type-supporting members overlying the second plate and having its opposite edges underlying the corresponding flanges.

10. A device for marking X-ray films comprising a. rectangular holder, said holder being substantially flat and having its opposite longitudinal edges turned upwardly and inwardly to form plate receiving channels, a laminated plate having its opposite longitudinal edges in engagement with said channels, rows of ray-impervious type secured along the opposite lengthwise edges or said laminated plate between the layers thereof, a keeper-plate overlying said laminated plate, said keeper-plate extending beyond the opposite ends of said holder and laminated plate and being bent downwardly across said ends for holding said holder and laminated plate against relative endwise movement, and type bearing sections slidably engaged in said channels and adapted to overlie said keeper-plate, said sections having rayimpervious type thereon normally disposed between the inturned edges of said holder.

ROBERT KNIGHT.